UMKM Taxpayers Research Articles

Analisis pengetahuan perpajakan dan kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM Kafe di Kecamatan Sario

One of the taxpayers who make a major contribution in the field of taxation is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). Cafe-based UMKM in Manado City have increased every year, especially in Sario District. However, in general, the growth of UMKM is not accompanied by the development of their compliance and knowledge regarding taxes. The objectives of this study are first to analyze the compliance of UMKM cafe income taxpayers in Sario District, and second to determine the knowledge of UMKM cafe taxpayers in Sario District regarding general provisions and procedures for paying taxes. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The informants in this study were 5 UMKM cafe business owners in Sario District, Manado City. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study show two points in general. First, the compliance of UMKM cafe taxpayers in Sario District is good, where business owners already understand and carry out the basics of income tax compliance, but still need to be improved. Second, the knowledge of UMKM cafe taxpayers in Sario District varies, but is still lacking where their knowledge is limited in terms of tax procedures. This is thought to be due to the lack of socialization from the government to UMKM taxpayers. The results of the analysis revealed that business owners still find it difficult to understand tax education information, and more intensive socialization is needed from the government.

The Effect of Tax Incentives, Tax Rates, Tax Sanctions, Tax Services, and the Application of SAK EMKM on the Compliance of UMKM Taxpayers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of UMKM Taxpayers Registered at KPP Pratama Ternate

The Effect of Tax Incentives, Tax Rates, Tax Sanctions, Tax Services, and the Application of SAK EMKM on the Compliance of UMKM Taxpayers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of UMKM Taxpayers Registered at KPP Pratama Ternate

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, KEADILAN PAJAK, DAN SANKSI PAJAK PP NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KPP BINJAI

This research aims to analyze the influence of tax knowledge, tax justice, tax sanctions on UMKM taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Binjai. The population of this research is UMKM taxpayers in Binjai who are registered at the Binjai KPP. The sample for this research is data on UMKM at KPP Binjai and tax revenues for 2017-2020 at KPP Binjai. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of the research show that the Tax Knowledge variable has a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance, so that the higher the level of tax knowledge, the more obedient they will be in paying taxes. The Tax Fairness variable has a significant positive effect on Taxpayer Compliance. This proves that the more fair perceptions about taxation are formed, the higher the level of Taxpayer Compliance. The Tax Sanctions variable has a significant positive effect on Taxpayer Compliance, this proves that if the Government gives sanctions to people who do not comply with paying taxes then people will be encouraged to pay taxes.

Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Dengan Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Purpose: This research aims to analyze and test the influence of tax understanding, tax policy and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance in UMKM with modernization of the tax administration system as a moderating variable. Methodology/approach: Associative research using a quantitative approach. This study uses survey methods and questionnaire techniques which are distributed directly or online to UMKM actors. The total data that met to be analyzed amounted to 123 and were analyzed using the Smart Partial Least Square. Findings: The results of the research state that tax policy and tax sanctions influence taxpayer compliance in UMKM. Practical implications: This research is important because it can provide input to the Directorate General of Taxes regarding UMKM taxpayers. Originality/value: Adding the tax administration system modernization variable as a moderating variable to determine the factors that mediate behavioral intentions with actual behavior.

Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Modernisasi Administrasi Perpajakan dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM (Studi Kasus Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kecamatan Coblong)

This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the tax administration modernization system and tax sanctions on the level of compliance of UMKM taxpayers in the Coblong sub-district. This research uses 60 samples of UMKM taxpayers as primary data. The data collection method involves distributing questionnaires using the purposive random sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression by testing the coefficient of determination (r2), F-test, and T-test. From the results of the t-test, it was found that the tax administration modernization system had an effect on UMKM taxpayer compliance, with a calculated t-value of 3.496 > t-table of 2.00247. The tax sanctions variable also influences MSME taxpayer compliance, with a calculated t-value of 5.608 > t-table of 2.00247. The results of the multiple linear regression significance test obtained an F value of 31.474 with a significance of 0.000. So, the coefficient of the regression equation is significant. The coefficient of determination of 52.5% indicates that modernization of the tax administration system and tax sanctions influenced 52.5% of the decision, and other variables influenced the remaining 47.5%. Keywords: tax admnistrasion modernization system, tax sanctions, UMKM taxpayer complience

Analysis of the Effectiveness of M-Tax in Providing Certificate Services (PP 23) for North Bekasi Di KPP Pratama Umkm Taxpayers

In this digital era, tax has an online-based application called m-tax. M-Taxes is a mobile application-based jasa.go.id site portal. DJP stated that the m-tax application was developed to make it easier for taxpayers to get more personal, easy and fast services via cellphone. Objective: To analyze m-tax in providing Certificate Services (PP 23) at KPP Pratama North Bekasi based on an analysis of effectiveness, obstacles faced and efforts made to overcome obstacles. Method: This research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection using observation, documentation and interviews. Results: That m-tax in providing Certificate Services (PP 23) at North Bekasi KPP Pratama is still not effective because there are still many taxpayers who do not know about the m-tax application due to the lack of information and outreach provided, this is based on achieving the goal , integration and adaptation. The obstacle faced is that socialization is not comprehensive enough because there are still many taxpayers who lack information so that the majority of taxpayers do not use the m-tax application to obtain a Certificate (PP 23). Efforts must be made to carry out comprehensive outreach so that taxpayers can get good information.

Peran Tax Amnesty sebagai Pemoderasi pada Sanksi Perpajakan dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Empiris pada UMKM Kota Semarang)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of tax amnesty as a moderator of tax sanctions and taxpayer awareness of the compliance of UMKM taxpayers in the city of Semarang. The variables used are tax sanctions and taxpayer awareness as independent variables, while tax compliance is the dependent variable and tax amnesty is the moderating variable. In this study, a questionnaire was used which was distributed to MSME taxpayers with an annual turnover of <4.8 billion in the city of Semarang, with incidental sampling. The population in this study is MSME taxpayers in Semarang using a sample of 122 MSME respondents. The results of this study indicate that tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness and tax amnesty have a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. While the tax amnesty does not moderate tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness of MSME taxpayer compliance.

The Influence of Computer Self-Efficacy, Taxation Knowledge And Modernization of The Tax System On The Use of Tax E-Systems For MSMES During The Covid-19 Pandemic

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of computer self-efficacy, tax knowledge and modernization of the tax administration system on the use of the e-Taxation System in the utilization of the Covid 19 Pandemic Tax Incentive for UMKM Taxpayers in DKI Jakarta. This study uses quantitative research methods. Based on data analysis, it is known that the value of t_count > t_table, this proves that computer self-efficacy, Tax Knowledge and Modernization of the tax administration system have a positive effect on the use of the e-Taxation System in the utilization of Covid 19 Pandemic Tax Incentives for UMKM Taxpayers. This shows that computer self-efficacy, knowledge of taxation and modernization of the tax administration system have a positive influence in its implementation, where the implementation of a transparent and accountable tax administration system, mastery of comprehensive tax knowledge as well as everyone's expertise and curiosity about the E-Taxation System Application Program by the government in simplifying the implementation of tax obligations. With the improvement of the tax administration system, knowledge and ability of a person in mastering computers, the higher the curiosity of a person to use the e-Taxation System in the use of Tax Incentives for UMKM Taxpayers affected by the Covid 19 Pandemic.

The Influence of Computer Self-Efficacy, Taxation Knowledge And Modernization of The Tax System On The Use of Tax E-Systems For MSMES During The Covid-19 Pandemic

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of computer self-efficacy, tax knowledge and modernization of the tax administration system on the use of the e-Taxation System in the utilization of the Covid 19 Pandemic Tax Incentive for UMKM Taxpayers in DKI Jakarta. This study uses quantitative research methods. Based on data analysis, it is known that the value of t_count > t_table, this proves that computer self-efficacy, Tax Knowledge and Modernization of the tax administration system have a positive effect on the use of the e-Taxation System in the utilization of Covid 19 Pandemic Tax Incentives for UMKM Taxpayers. This shows that computer self-efficacy, knowledge of taxation and modernization of the tax administration system have a positive influence in its implementation, where the implementation of a transparent and accountable tax administration system, mastery of comprehensive tax knowledge as well as everyone's expertise and curiosity about the E-Taxation System Application Program by the government in simplifying the implementation of tax obligations. With the improvement of the tax administration system, knowledge and ability of a person in mastering computers, the higher the curiosity of a person to use the e-Taxation System in the use of Tax Incentives for UMKM Taxpayers affected by the Covid 19 Pandemic.

Pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, sosialisasi perpajakan, dan insentif pajak UMKM di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kota Malang

The research aims to determine the effect of tax knowledge, tax socialization, and tax incentives on UMKM in Malang City. The method used is quantitative method, using survey techniques through distributing questionnaires. The research population is UMKM taxpayers who are in the city of Malang, and the sample of this study is 94 people. Descriptive statistical data analysis techniques, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that tax knowledge, tax socialization had a significant positive effect on UMKM taxpayer compliance in Malang City while tax incentives had no significant effect.

Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Wajib Pajak Untuk Melakukan Tax Evasion

This study aims to evaluate the effect of tax justice, money ethics, understanding of taxation, tax rates and tax sanctions on tax evasion. Tax evasion in Indonesia is an important problem that is being faced by the tax apparatus. Even though there are laws and regulations, there are still taxpayers who commit tax evasion. This research can help the government, so that they know the factors that can significantly influence tax evasion. This research method is measured using the SmartPLS version 3 data processing program which refers to the value generated by Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability, with 75 respondents as research subjects from UMKM taxpayers . The results of this study indicate that the variables of tax justice, money ethics, tax rates have a significant positive effect on tax evasion. While the understanding of taxation does not have a significant negative effect, and tax sanctions have a significant negative effect. The implication of this research is that the hypothesis of tax justice and understanding of taxation is rejected, and the hypothesis of money ethics, tax rates, and tax sanctions are accepted.

The Effect of Tax Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness, Education Level, Tax Socialization and Tax Justice on Taxpayer Compliance for SMEs (Study On Convection Taxpayer In Kudus)

This study aims to examine the effect of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, education level, tax socialization, and tax justice on taxpayer compliance in UMKM in Kudus. The population in this study is UMKM in Kudus which is engaged in convection. The method in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 136 convection units. The type of research used is quantitative research which aims to reveal the truth contained in the research problem that I studied with multiple linear regression testing. The results of this study indicate that tax knowledge and tax socialization have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance for UMKM. This shows that the higher the level of knowledge and socialization of taxation in UMKM taxpayers, UMKM taxpayers are also more obedient to tax regulations. while taxpayer awareness, education level, and tax justice have a negative effect on UMKM taxpayer compliance. This shows that taxpayer awareness, education level, and tax justice do not make UMKM taxpayers obedient to taxation.

Determinasi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dengan Kepercayaan Kepada Pemerintah dan Kondisi Keuangan sebagai Pemoderasi

This study describes research on Taxpayer Compliance in the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose was to determine and analyze the effect of tax incentives and procedural justice on taxpayer compliance with trust in the government and financial condition as a moderator. The population of this study were UMKM taxpayers registered at the KPP Pratama Tampan and Senapelan Pekanbaru. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. The data are collected through questionnaires that handed directly to the respondents and the returned and could be processed was 100 questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS using WarpPLS 6.0 Software. The results showed that tax incentives and procedural justice had a effect on taxpayer compliance. The result also show trust in the government and financial conditions are moderating variables that strengthen the relationship between tax incentives and procedural justice on taxpayer compliance.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Sanksi dan Tarif Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Jepara

The research conducted is quantitative. The data used in this research are subjective data. The source of data in this research is primary data. This study uses a quantitative method in the form of survey assessment in KPP Pratama Jepara. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, tax sanctions and tax rates on UMKM taxpayer compliance in Jepara. The number of population used is based on MSME taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Jepara, which is as many as 11,548 taxpayers. While the sample used is UMKM taxpayers who report the Annual SPT which amounted to 3,974. From the results of calculations using the Slovin formula, the number of taxpayers used as a sample is 97.54 or 100 Individual Taxpayers of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). In this study, the method used to take samples using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with data analysis test consisting of data quality analysis and classical assumption test. In testing the hypothesis using the coefficient of determination test and statistical test f and statistical test t. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying taxes at the Jepara KPP Pratama. Tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying taxes at KPP Pratama Jepara. Tax rates have a significant negative effect on taxpayer compliance in paying taxes at KPP Pratama Jepara.

Pandemi Covid 19: Implementasi Insentif Pajak Bagi Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kabupaten Sumenep Belum Optimal

This research aims to identify and explain the implementation of the Minister of Finance regulation number 09/PMK.03/2021 regarding tax incentives for UMKM taxpayers affected by the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic in Sumenep Regency in 2021. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) with two informants from the DJP and five informants of UMKM actors and were supported by the results of observations and documentation. The research data were analysed using Miller and Huberman qualitative data analysis, namely reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and data verification. The results show that the implementation of tax incentives in the Sumenep Regency is still not effective. This is because several UMKM that the researcher met claimed to have not taken advantage of, and did not even know about, the government having borne final income tax (DTP) incentives for UMKM taxpayers. This is because the socialization carried out by the DGT has not been received by the UMKM owners. After all, socialization is carried out through social media or posters and banners, and SMS because of PPKM. The hope is that the community is given direct socialization and even personally to each UMKM, however, this is understandable because the provision of these incentives coincides with the Covid-19 pandemic, in PPKM conditions. This research implies that direct socialization activities to UMKM, which are laypeople, are more informative and effective than through social media or online.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Kondisi Keuangan dan Lingkungan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of taxation knowledge, financial condition, and environment on UMKM taxpayers’ compliance. The research method used was quantitative method. The population in this study were UMKM practitioners in Bandar Lampung City with a total sample of 100 respondents. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire using a Likert instrument measuring scale. The data analysis technique used was Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the study partially shows that there is a positive influence of taxation knowledge and environment variables on UMKM taxpayers’ compliance in Bandar Lampung City, while the financial condition variable does not affect UMKM taxpayers’ compliance in Bandar Lampung City, while simultaneously taxation knowledge, financial conditions, and the environment have positive effects on UMKM taxpayers’ compliance in Bandar Lampung City.

Pengaruh Kemanfaatan Npwp Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKm Dipasar Baru Jakarta

This research aims at how the role of tax id number benefits, taxpayer understanding, taxpayer awareness, quality of tax services, and tax sanctions can affect the compliance of UMKM taxpayers in pasar baru Jakarta. Sample was selected using accidental sampling method and the valid data was 97 respondents. Data processing techniques using multiple regression analysis what helped by SPSS program (Statistical Product and Service Solution) for Windows released 24 and Microsoft Excel 2016. The results of this study indicate that tax id number benefits, taxpayer understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions do not have a significant influence on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, quality of tax services have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. The implication of this study is the need to improve the quality of tax services to increase taxpayer compliance in carrying out their tax obligations.

PENGARUH SOSIALISASI, SANKSI, SISTEM E-FILING, TARIF, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK

In Indonesia, the largest income is through taxes to finance various state needs. Especially in the APBN, there is an important role that is owned by taxes, but tax revenues in the APBN in Indonesia have not been maximized. With not maximal tax revenue in Indonesia, discipline, awareness and compliance of taxpayers is very much needed to comply with applicable tax obligations. The purpose of this research is to be able to see the effect of socialization, sanctions, e-filing system, tariffs and quality of tax services on the compliance of individual UMKM taxpayers. This research uses quantitative primary data techniques. The population in this research is individual UMKM taxpayers registered at (KPP) Pratama Cimahi 2020 using convenience sampling and the sample used is 100 samples. This research uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5 as the collection method. This research was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results in this research state that socialization, sanctions, e-filing system, tariffs and quality of tax service services simultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant correlation to taxpayer compliance. In addition, the variables of socialization, sanctions and tariffs separately (partial) have a significant positive correlation with taxpayer compliance, but the variables of the e-filing system and service quality of the tax authorities separately (partial) do not have a significant correlation with taxpayer compliance

PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TARIF, METODE PENGHITUNGAN DAN MODERNISASI SISTEM PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DENGAN KEADILAN PAJAK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

This research was conducted to determine and test the effect of changes in tax rates (X1), tax calculation methods (X2) and modernization of the tax system (X3) on MSME taxpayer compliance with tax justice as a moderating variable (M). As for the population in this study, the UMKM taxpayers in the food and beverage sector are registered at the Surabaya City Trade Office. Data collection uses purposive sampling method, provided that the taxpayer has a NPWP and has a gross turnover (turnover) in one tax year not to exceed Rp4.8 billion. The samples used in this study were 80 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression and interaction regression with the help of SPPS version 17. The results of the study using multiple linear regression analysis showed that partially changes in tax rates did not have a positive effect and insignificant on taxpayer compliance, while the tax calculation method and tax system modernization partially have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Multiple regression analysis with the interaction test for variable changes in tax rates to taxpayer compliance with tax justice as a moderating variable, the method of calculating taxes against taxpayer compliance with tax justice as a moderating variable and modernization of the tax system towards taxpayer compliance with tax fairness as a moderating variable partial positive and significant effect which means that tax justice is able to moderate all the variables used in this study.

EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK ATAS WAJIB PAJAK USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MEDAN TIMUR

Limitations of Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs, or UMKM) in carrying out taxation obligations make UMKM often disobedient in carrying out their obligations. Non-compliance of taxpayers UMKM can harm them with the emergence of problems in the field of taxation on the business they live. To be able to overcome these problems the government has provided tax forgiveness facilities that can be utilized by UMKM. This study aims to evaluate the policy of Law Number 11 of 2016 concerning Tax Remission, of Small and Medium Enterprises Taxpayer at Tax Office Pratama East Medan. The method used in this research is a mixed research method that combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. The main informant in this research is the UMKM taxpayer and the key informant is the tax officer. The population of this study is the UMKM taxpayer who is in the working area of ​​KPP Pratama Medan Timur with the number of more than 100 people. The sample used Taro Yamane formula with sample number of 97 people who become respondents. The results showed that the implementation of tax pardon on the UMKM taxpayer has run quite well.