UMKM Sector Research Articles

Pelatihan dan Pengembangan E-commerce UMKM Produksi Keripik Desa Gunting Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Gunting Village has good potential in the UMKM sector that is developed, one example is the UMKM production of chips. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in market demand for chip products. This is caused by the decline in people's purchasing power, limited access to marketing, and the lack of innovative types of marketing that are carried out. E-commerce is considered capable of being an alternative marketing method. The purpose of this service program is to provide assistance and training to chips UMKM owners in Gunting Village regarding online product marketing in the midst of a pandemic. The method used is the Action Research method which involves the target community group, namely the owners of UMKM chips in Gunting Village. Through the results of the Focus Group Discussion and identification of problems carried out, the agreed solution was socialization, training and mentoring activities. The service team offers efforts to expand people's knowledge about how to modify their marketing in e-commerce. It is hoped that these UMKM actors will be able to expand the range of the products they market with e-commerce features during this pandemic. Activities carried out by the service team include socialization, training and assistance regarding how important and multifunctional the market place is, and social media. The result of this activity is that the UMKM community in Gunting Village has started marketing UMKM products with e-commerce, and the virtual promotion they are doing has also been formed.

Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tenjolaya Melalui Pendekatan Komprehensif Untuk Efisiensi

This research stems from the implementation of Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) in Tenjolaya Village, Bandung Regency, involving students in intensive observation. KKN, as a student dedication activity, aims to have a positive impact on the community through coordination with government, education and UMKM, and local communities. This observation, as the main foundation of the KKN work program, opens up problem horizons in Tenjolaya Village. The issues include a lack of understanding among PKK mothers regarding Microsoft Excel, insufficient awareness of students regarding cyberbullying impacts, and a lack of students' confidence in career prospects. In the UMKM sector, dependence on the owner and one workforce is a constraint, coupled with the expansion of online marketing strategies. The research focus also includes increasing the capacity and involvement of Karang Taruna in RW 09 and RW 10. The research methodology adopts a qualitative approach with participatory observation during KKN. This study targets the improvement of understanding and skills among PKK mothers in using Microsoft Excel, educational administration efficiency, students' confidence in career prospects, students' understanding of productive department material, promotion of students' habits in foreign language learning, reducing UMKM dependence on the owner and one workforce, and increasing the capacity and involvement of Karang Taruna in RW 09 and RW 10. Thus, this research strives to provide sustainable solutions to enhance community skills and awareness. The achievement is directed toward efficiency to support holistic development in various sectors. The research results are expected to contribute positively to the welfare and development of the Tenjolaya community, bringing broader positive impacts at the local level. The final conclusion emphasizes the urgency of sustained and holistic efforts to achieve efficiency across all layers of society.

UMKM Citra Niaga di Samarinda

UMKM sector during the Covid-19 pandemic has had various problems. Such as, decreased sales, capital, hampered distribution, difficulties with raw materials. UMKM players have also changed their marketing orientation due to the pandemic, many UMKM players have switched to online trading to increase sales but this is not supported by the ability of UMKM players who tend to be low in using technology. This service aims to provide understanding and skills for UMKM in KHADIJAH SOUVENIR Samarinda regarding the use of social media as an effective and efficient means of product sales/promotion as a means of selling products. This activity uses a contextual approach method, namely providing theoretical material first and directly uploading products produced by KHADIJAH SOUVENIR UMKM actors. The result of this activity is the partners' understanding of marketing via social media; able to create promotions via social media independently.

The role of local government in the empowerment of MSME actors in Palopo City

The micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) activities cover almost all business fields, and the existence of MSMEs is crucial, especially for increasing income for low-income groups. This study aims to find out how the government carries out its role as a facilitator, as a regulator, and as a catalyst on the eight indicators based on the Regional Regulations of Palopo City, especially in the development of MSMEs in Palopo City. The research type is qualitative research, which explains events that actually occurred in the field during the study. Informants were heads of cooperatives and MSMEs, heads of the UMKM sector, staff of the cooperatives and MSMEs office of Palopo City, and several MSME business actors. Data collection was carried out through direct field observations, interviews, and documentation with informants. The findings indicate that the government's role in empowering MSMEs was carried out by the Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs, and the government carried out its role as a facilitator, a regulator, and a catalyst. The government has a major influence in carrying out the empowerment, and it can help MSME actors maintain and improve their business by providing access to financing and capital, promotion, coaching, mentoring training, and growing the business climate. Finally, we will look at the condition of MSMEs, especially micro-type businesses that have grown densely in various areas in Palopo City.

The Intention to use Digital Payment in the UMKM Sector in Manado City

This study aims to understand and analyze how MSMEs in Manado City promote the development of digital payment usage. It employs a quantitative method, with 201 respondents particularly from the culinary sector of North Sulawesi Province, focusing on Manado City. Sampling was conducted through an online questionnaire using Google Forms distributed via social media. The research applies the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with modifications, incorporating perceived risk and social influence variables. Convenience sampling was utilized, and data was analyzed using SEM-PLS software. The findings demonstrate that all constructs tested—perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, and social influence—can influence attitudes in encouraging MSMEs to adopt digital payment methods in their businesses. The implications of this research suggest that awareness of the importance of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, and social influence in adopting digital payments can help MSMEs increase acceptance and usage of digital payment methods in their business operations. Therefore, development and promotional strategies focusing on strengthening these factors could be key in accelerating digital payment adoption by MSMEs. Additionally, stakeholders, including the government and industry players, can utilize these findings as a basis for developing policies and support programs aimed at expanding digital payment penetration in the MSME sector.

The Intention to use Digital Payment in the UMKM Sector in Manado City

Bullying is a dangerous problem in education today, especially for students. Most students are victims of bullying from their schoolmates. Bullying in students that is carried out continuously will have an impact on mental health. Many victims of bullying have not received an education, so they do not dare to reveal it to teachers or parents. This condition makes it difficult for teachers to monitor and follow up on bullying cases at school. This study aims to determine what causes children to be bullied and the impact of bullying behaviour on fourth-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sragen. This research uses a qualitative case study type. Data collection techniques used observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Primary data sources were obtained from observations and interviews with students, teachers and parents. The secondary data sources are through records and journals. Based on the results of research at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sragen, the results show that the form of bullying behaviour is direct verbal, physical, and psychological bullying. The factors that cause this case are influenced by parenting style, play environment, socialization and mass media. So that this treatment has an impact on the behaviour of victims who are traumatized, become quiet, not confident, and have feelings of fear. This fourth-grade student showed that it was too severe, for example, cursing with parents' nicknames, slapping hands on the head, and fighting with friends. Efforts made by parents and teachers to increase children's supervision of relationships are through the parent-teacher meeting evaluation program.

Agro Digitalization Capability Of The Umkm Sector In Bitung City In The Era Of Digital Agro Economy

The digitalization capability of the UMKM sector in Bitung City in the era economy of digital is carried out to conduct an assessment of the UMKM sector in terms of digitalization capability elements for its business as well as review and analyze the digitalization capability of the UMKM sector in the era economy of digital. This research uses a survey method by distributing a list of questions to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) actors in Bitung City to obtain primary data while secondary data is taken from related agencies. Sampling was carried out using stratified random sampling with comparable allocation. The elements of digitalization capability that determine digitalization capability are (1) the ability to understand digital, (2) the importance of digital strategy, (3) handphone ownership, (4) computer ownership, (5) website ownership, (6) social media ownership, (7) an e-commerce system ownership, (8) aspects of internet use, (9) frequency of internet use, and (10) importance of internet use. Measuring elements of digitalization capability using a Likert scale. The data analysis used was an inductive analysis of the one-sample t-test using the SPSS program. The research results show that: (a) Eight elements of digitalization capability in micro business including elements (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), and (10) that can be applied significantly. Meanwhile, the 2 (two) elements of digitalization capability implemented by micro businesses are not significant, including elements (7) and (9). (b) Seven elements of digitalization capability in small business, including elements (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), (9), and (10) that can be applied significantly. Meanwhile, the 3 (three) elements of digitalization capability implemented by small businesses are not significant, including elements (1), (2), and (7). (c) Ten elements of digitalization capability in medium business, include elements (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), and (10) that can be applied significantly. The conclusions of this research are (a) The significant application of the ten elements of digital capability by UMKM actors in Bitung City can increase capabilities to the maximum, can provide profits maximum in existing businesses, and can increase competitiveness in business. (b) The insignificant application of the ten elements of digital capability by UMKM actors in Bitung City cannot increase digitalization capabilities to the maximum, cannot provide profits maximum in existing business, and cannot increase competitiveness in business. The inability of Micro and Small Businesses is due to low ability to understand digital, limited human resources competent in the digital field and limited capital. Suggestions to UMKM in Bitung City are to implement the ten elements of digital capability, while the government needs to carry out socialization and training about digital and provide capital assistance to business actors specifically for Micro and Small Businesses. Keyword: Digitalization Capabilities, Agroeconomy, the UMKM sector, Bitung City.

IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN INVESTASI ASING DALAM UU CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP UMKM

This research aims to analyze the implications of investment in the Omnibus law Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja on the competition of micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) sector in Indonesia. The method used is a literature study by collecting data from various reliable sources. The results show that the Omnibus law Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja has significant implications for business and investment in Indonesia, including for the UMKM sector. The law aims to create a quality business and investment climate for businesses, including UMKM and foreign investors. However, some critics argue that the law may lead to a concentration of economic power in the hands of large corporations and reduce opportunities for small and medium-sized businesses. The implications of investment in the Omnibus law Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja need to be carefully considered to ensure that the UMKM sector can compete fairly and sustainably in an increasingly competitive market.

Halal In The Contemporary Economic And Business Ecosystem

The increase in population will certainly increase the demand for halal products and services significantly. With this achievement where Indonesia is in the top five with a strong Islamic economic ecosystem and supported by a majority Muslim population, Indonesia can become a leading country in all sectors in the country's halal industry (Nasution, 2020).The Islamic economic ecosystem in Indonesia continues to grow which includes the existence of UMKM that can become producers of halal products, Islamic finance which is marked by the growing contribution of Islamic entities, both Islamic financial institutions and Islamic non-financial institutions, innovations in technology, and related regulations with the halal industry. Indonesia is the first place for consumers of halal food products in the world. Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population, reaching 209.1 million people or 87.2 percent of the total population of Indonesia (Mubarok & Imam, 2020). Objective: prevention of aspects of sharia obstacles in the financial aspect, MSME aspects, digitalization aspects, product quality, and regulatory aspects in realizing the strengthening of the halal industrial ecosystem? Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, is a gold mine for the halal market with the potential to become not only a major market but also a major producer of halal products. Islamic finance in Indonesia has developed more than the banking sector, but also non-banking products have featured in baitul mal wa tamwil (community-based Islamic financial institutions), Islamic insurance, Islamic microfinancing, Islamic pawnshops and Islamic venture capital. The Islamic banking service has almost all complied with sharia principles as most Islamic banking products are dominated by murabahah (sales contracts). There is still a small number of Islamic banks in Indonesia which causes Islamic banks to not reach remote areas (Samsul, 2022). There is still a lack of Sharia banking education for the "lower class" people who incidentally play an important role in the UMKM sector Islamic banks are less active in financing. This can be seen from the still-difficult process of managing and applying for financing in Islamic banks. Aspects of Islamic Financial Innovation (Sharia Bank) Towards Competitive Advantage The role of Islamic banking is to become a reference through strategies and policies related to financing that will be channelled to consumers. Likewise, socialization for UMKM entrepreneurs, especially those engaged in the halal industry, both goods and services. Islamic bank strategy to enter the village as a place that has the potential to become halal tourism: Islamic banks must optimize internal and external resources. Finally, through a branchless banking system UMKM & Halal Industry in the Digital Economy Era, Challenges and Obstacles to UMKM Aspects in Strengthening the Halal Industry Ecosystem. Lack of understanding so that this is not optimal and has not been able to become a superior product in the midst of society.

MSMES Success Strategy: Unveiling the Secrets of Inspiring Small Business Success

Identify and analyze key factors that lead to success in micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMES). This research aims to provide in-depth insigh into the strategies used by successful MSMES, with the hope of providing practical guidance to other UMKM. The research methods used include surveys, interviews, and analysis of case studies of a number of UMKMs considered successful. The results reveal the secrets of success, including effective marketing strategies, smart financial management, product innovation, superior customer service, and engagement in the local business community. The findings are expected to be a source of inspiration for MSMES owners and prospective entrepreneurs, as well as to make a positive contribution to the development of the UMKM sector as a whole. By understanding and implementing proven successful strategies, MSMES has the potential to increase their competitiveness in the market and long-term success.

Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Lettuce Hydroponic UMKM (Case Study of Alam Tani Hidrofarm Kudus)

Background. Changes in climate have a significant impact on various aspects of work, especially in the modern agricultural sector. Therefore, the UMKM sector of Alam Tani Hidrofarm Kudus is facing new challenges such as in the production process. Purpose. This study aims to describe, explain and evaluate the effect of climate change on the growth of vegetable crops in the UMKM Alam Tani Hidrofarm Kudus. Method. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and data and document collection. Results. The results showed that climate change resulted in various impacts such as decreased productivity and quality in hydroponic lettuce crops. Factors such as temperature extremes, changes in rainfall, humidity, diseases and pests, plant nutrients, environment, variety and technology used. However, this study also identified various evaluations to improve the productivity and quality of hydroponic lettuce crops. These solutions include regular irrigation systems, greenhouses, variety selection, proper nutrient utilisation, monitoring, the use of smart technology, and the use of temporary protection. Conclusion. Temperature variations and unpredictable rainfall patterns can disrupt the balance of the hydroponic environment resulting in slowed growth and reduced crop quality. These factors can undermine food security and the sustainability of cultivation. In addition, this research underscores the need for strategic adaptation, such as the use of climate control technologies, selection of climate-resilient varieties, and efficient water management. Facing the challenges of climate change in the context of hydroponic farming requires an integrated approach involving various parties, including farmers, researchers, and policy makers to ensure a stable and sustainable food supply.

STRATEGI PELATIHAN PENGUATAN EKONOMI UMKM: MENGATASI TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA CIDERUM, BOGOR

This study aims to thoroughly assess the effectiveness of a training program in enhancing the economic prospects of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) sector within the picturesque village of Desa Wisata Ciderum, located in Bogor. The research methodology employed here utilizes a comprehensive case study approach, centering on 25 UMKM practitioners who actively participated in a training program focusing on competency development and digital marketing strategies. Data were meticulously gathered through a combination of in-depth interviews and careful observations. Subsequently, a qualitative approach was employed to meticulously analyze the amassed data. The findings unequivocally demonstrated that the training program wielded a significantly positive influence. It led to substantial increases in sales figures, a notable expansion in market reach, and a remarkable enhancement of UMKM brand recognition within the community and beyond. Furthermore, this training initiative proved to be an effective solution in addressing the existing challenges related to limited knowledge and skills within the UMKM sector. It also played a pivotal role in fostering collaborative partnerships among the UMKM practitioners. The conclusions drawn from this research are of paramount importance, offering invaluable insights into the economic development of Desa Wisata Ciderum. By employing effective and sustainable training approaches, this study underscores the potential for further strengthening the UMKM sector, thereby contributing to the overall prosperity of the village.

Location Question Analysis of the Umkm Sector of Jombang District

The existence of MSMEs is an alternative effort to overcome poverty, improving people's living standards through continuous empowerment of MSMEs. The aim of this research is to formulate a Location Quotion analysis strategy model for the MSME sector that can determine superior products to improve community welfare and regional income in Jombang Regency in accordance with superior potential and the problems faced.This research was carried out in several sub-districts in Jombang Regency, namely: Compiling a map of the potential conditions of superior products, revitalizing the development and conceptualization of alternative development opportunities for the MSME sector, and applying the SWOT analysis model, and applying LQ analysis with approaches namely: quantitative and descriptive.The development of small businesses (MSMEs) plays a role in creating economic conditions to form a competitive market mechanism, increasing the impetus for economic growth from domestic economic forces into the process of expanding employment opportunities and forming entrepreneurs evenly. The results of the LQ analysis are developing regional superior commodities, namely rice, sugar cane, duck eggs, beef, free-range chicken meat, broiler meat and fisheries considering that from the results of the LQ analysis these superior commodities have an LQ value> 1.

Analysis of the Influence of Internal and External Factors on the Entrepreneurial Behavior of UMKM in Northern Kalimantan Province

Increasing entrepreneurial behavior to improve the national economy is of great importance. Approximately 99.9% of the national economy is contributed by the UMKM sector, which also creates job opportunities. Moreover, UMKM contributes 60.34% to the GDP, and there is a potential for further growth as long as the number of entrepreneurs increases. However, the internal aspects of entrepreneurship still lack competence, particularly in entrepreneurial competence and social competence. Entrepreneurial competence encompasses various components rooted in an entrepreneurial background, such as traits, characters, attitudes, social roles, and self-image. External factors, such as training, education, and work experience, also contribute to the development of entrepreneurial skills. Entrepreneurial behavior is the core of entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial value is a prerequisite factor that shapes such behavior. The research method used in this study was qualitative with an associative approach. The study was conducted through a survey, and data analysis employed a descriptive approach. Quantitative analysis included multiple linear regression analysis and an individual parameter significance test (t-test). The study involved 67 young UMKM entrepreneurs in North Kalimantan Province. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial values significantly influence entrepreneurial behavior. Furthermore, entrepreneurial behavior has an impact on the continuity of UMKM businesses in North Kalimantan province.
 Keywords: UMKM, influence, entrepreneurial values, entrepreneurial behavior

Pendampingan dan Optimalisasi Daya Saing UMKM Menggunakan E-Catalog di Kelurahan Gedog Kota Blitar

UMKM must be able to face global challenges, increase product and service innovation. UMKM are the economic sector that absorbs the largest workforce in Indonesia. Gedog Village needs technology in the midst of globalization. Most of the problems faced are product marketing and their lack of human resource knowledge. The Thematic 31 KKN group aims to take part in imparting the knowledge that we have to impart to them so that the business being run can develop so that the coffers of income will increase and be able to recruit new workers. Assistance to the UMKM sector in Gedog Village needs to be given socialization about what to do and provide examples of action. In the data collection process, three methods were carried out, namely interviews, document studies, and questionnaires.

Pendampingan Komunikasi Bahasa Inggris dalam Pemasaran Hasil UMKM di Dusun Pamulung, Kabupaten Sumbawa

This program aims to provide experience, information and new knowledge related to the use of basic English during marketing results by the Gita Tambora Tourism Ambassador UMKM sector group, in Dusun Pamulung. The institutions participating in the community service activities are the Kencana Beach Cottages Travel Agency, the Postgraduate School of the Sumbawa University of Technology (UTS), the Sumbawa Islamic College (STAIS), and the UMKM Group Gita Tambora Tourism Ambassador with assistance for a certain period. The activity was carried out 5 February 2023, 24 February 2023 and 10 March 2023. There were five stages, namely; 1) survey activities; 2) interviewing; 3) setting up the sales area; 4) providing basic English communication; and 5) getting ready to serve guests. The results of these activities are: 1) travel agencies gain the trust of the tourism market; 2) Lecturers and students can implement their knowledge and experience; and 3) MSME groups can increase new knowledge regarding how to communicate using basic English with foreign guests. In addition, it will be increasing the economic value from sales suvenirs they sell.

Pengintegrasian Aplikasi Shopee Untuk Mengoptimalkan Ekonomi Kreatif UMKM Desa Pakel Kabupaten Jombang Pada Revolusi Industri 4.0.

Technology always experiences changes along with the times, changes in technology have a dynamic nature so that new innovations can emerge to create a technology that facilitates human activities in various sectors of activity such as industry, agriculture, education, and no less the economic sector which feels the impact of existing technological developments. The manifestation of these technological developments in the economic sector, namely e- commerce applications in the form of Shopee, the application of these applications during the industrial revolution 4.0 is expected to have an impact on society and especially UMKM actors to further develop a more creative economy so that they can open up employment opportunities as a whole for all levels and community elements, besides that the presence of the Shopee application can provide a new idea for the community so that they can be more independent and not depend on the government. Nowadays, everything is digital, both in cities and villages, in this case the presence of the Shopee application can be a new step for village governments to be able to take advantage of this application to take advantage of developing the economy in villages by developing the existing UMKM sector by utilizing technology. The existing one is the Shoppe application. In this case Pakel Village together with the East Java KKNT 09 UPN Veterans group created an account on the Shopee application to integrate UMKM products in Pakel Village, Jombang Regency. more widely known by the community both outside Pakel Village and outside the City of Jombang, so that UMKM in Pakel Village are ready to compete and develop in the industrial era 4.0.

The Role of Islamic Financial Institutions for UMKM During the Covid -19 Pandemic

Bank Syariah Indonesia carries out the bank's function as a place to store and channel funds from the public to assist development in Indonesia. The existence of a bank is also very dependent on public trust. The higher the public trust, the higher the public awareness to save their money in the bank and use other services from the bank. Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are one of the main driving forces in the development of the manufacturing industry. The movement of the UMKM sector is very important to create economic growth and employment. This study aims to determine the role of Islamic banking in UMKM during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and the data used is primary data. The instrument used in primary data is interviews. From this research it can be seen that People's Business Credit (KUR) encouraged UMKM players during the Covid-19 pandemic, by helping customers who had received disbursement of financing before the pandemic by providing relaxation or relief in paying installments.

Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja dan Investasi Aset UMKM terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jambi

economic development is a series of efforts and policies aimed at improving people’s living standart,expanding employment opportunities,equalizing and incrasing people’s incomes,improving regional relations,and through shifting the structure of economic activity from the primary sector to the secondary sector.development also includes changes in the rate of economic growth,reduring income inequlity and eradicating poverty.This study uses secondary data obtainedfrom several agencies and services related to the research titlr.This study also uses multiple linear regression research methods,classical assumption test,coefficient of determination and F test and t test.The results of the regressionequation obtained from research are Y=8,022+0,318X1+0,096X2.With an R square value of 0,533 or 53,3%.This shows that’s the economics growth of jambi province can br explained by 53,3% by the independent variables,namely he UMKM sector and UMKM workforce.The results also show that investment in assets and labor similtanneosly has a significant effect on economic growth in Jambi province.Based on the research conducted,the follow-up action that can be taken by the government is to encourage investment into Jambi Province to be more evenly distributed and implement policies that are able to boost investment so that it is more well realized.

Kinerja Dinas Koperasi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Dalam Pembinaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Medan

The Medan City Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Service (UMKM) guide the provision of training, socialisation/counselling and assistance in the form of tools and funds following the needs of the UMKM sector. However, there are problems in UMKM coaching that are carried out, namely the weakness of UMKM data collection, UMKM coaching is still uneven, and there needs to be more assistance for UMKM actors who have received coaching. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection in this study was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data obtained were analysed using a qualitative organisational performance theory approach proposed by Moeheriono, including effectiveness, efficiency, quality, timeliness, and productivity. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the Medan City Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Service is effective because the coaching objectives have been achieved. Still, it could have been more efficient in terms of funds. The performance of the Medan City Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Service (UMKM) from quality indicators is good regarding transparency, conditional, participative aspects, and the balance of rights and obligations. However, it still needs to improve accountability and equal rights. Its performance has good timeliness and productivity.