Village Typology Research Articles

Optimizing the Role of Community-Based Enterprises to Improve Performance and Competitiveness in Indonesia

This study aims to identify the characteristics and roles of the village-owned enterprises (BUMDES) model and determine the appropriate development strategy to improve performance and competitiveness. This research is a qualitative study with a case study approach. Data were taken from key persons the director of BUMDES, village officials, and the community as BUMDES partners in Semarang Regency. Data were analyzed using Atlas.ti and Analytical Networking Process (ANP) methods. The results show that BUMDES in Semarang Regency leads to the community-based enterprises (CBE) model than social enterprises because some of the characteristics they have to include the purpose of establishing BUMDES is to contribute to the village economy through the village income (PADes), improving the welfare of rural communities; BUMDES strategy to gain profits, and have strong social capital. Strategies to improve attractive marketing techniques and increase competence through joint training and mentoring are top priorities to improve performance and competitiveness. The limitation of the study is the sample should include the differentiated BUMDES based on village typology so that models and behavior can be identified according to their respective roots.

Opportunities to improve the typology and regional development of rural settlements in Bulgaria

Within the European space, there is more and more talk about the differences between the center and the periphery, regional development at different speeds, depressed states of the settlements and other problems with a focus on the condition and functioning of the settlements. Our focus is on rural areas and their particularities of settlement and functioning of the settlements in them. In this direction. We set ourselves the goal of deriving the regularities caused by the historically developed network that rural settlements form in the EU and to propose an up-to-date methodology for the typology of villages. This is possible only by systematizing the facts and establishing the main types of approaches and criteria for typology.

The strategy of handling the settlements for Under-resourced neighbourhood/area fishermen’s of Tallo Village

Tallo Village, Agampacayya area is one of the Under-resourced neighbourhood/area areas in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. The District Government categorizes the area as a Under-resourced neighbourhood/area area following regional regulations from 2015 to 2020. Over time, the area has increased because Tallo Village is located in a strategic economic area, the Center for Trade, Trade and Services Economy, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. Physical development took place in this area without any planning process. This impacts the deviation of the use of space, resulting in the inadequate arrangement of buildings in this area. However, the response from stakeholders (government, community and private sector) has been slow. It will have a massive environmental degradation impact on the coastal area of Agampacayya, Tallo Vilage. This study aimed to formulate a strategy for developing Under-resourced neighbourhood/area settlements in Tallo Vilage, Kampung Nelayan. This descriptive research used two analysis methods: quantitatively to answer the first problem and qualitatively to answer the second and third problems. The results showed that the settlement of Kampung Nelayan, Tallo Village was included in the village typology with a medium to high category of Under-resourced neighbourhood/areas. The SWOT analysis results show that handling Under-resourced neighbourhood/area settlements in Kampung Nelayan Tallo Village can be done through strategic combinations of strengths and opportunities to overcome existing weaknesses and threats. The results of the calculation of the strategy formulation show that handling the treatment of Kampung Nelayan Under-resourced neighbourhood/areas prioritizes strategies from a combination of strengths (S) - Opportunities (O) for the development of Under-resourced neighbourhood/area settlements in Kampung Nalayan Tallo Village.

Village Development Study Based on the Developing Village Index in Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency

Village Development Study Based on the Developing Village Index in Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency

Regional Development, Rural Transformation, and Land Use/Cover Changes in a Fast-Growing Oil Palm Region: The Case of Jambi Province, Indonesia

The development policies implemented in Jambi Province, Indonesia, since the New Order era, have encouraged transformations in demography, regional paradigms, growth base sectors, and growth actors. This study aims to understand how the central government’s demographic policies and plantation development program have impacted regional land cover change, rural development transformation, and economic development in Sumatra Island’s biodiversity-rich rainforest region (Jambi Province). This study explores the shifts in village typology that have occurred. Descriptive analysis and cluster analysis were applied to collect data at the provincial level that included population, poverty rate, levels of education, HDI, GRDP, Gini index, and land cover. Village Potential Data at the village level was then used to build an infrastructure index and a diversity of activities index. The results of this study indicated that macro development indicators are in a positive trend: HDI, educational levels, GRDP per capita, and the proportion of the tertiary sector in GRDP have all increased. The growth of the tertiary sector was largely driven by the trade and motorized-vehicle repair sectors. The provincial landscape has changed significantly due to the expansion of oil palm plantations. At the village level, the infrastructure index and diversity index show an increase in the number of facilities and variations in economic activity in most villages. Some shifts in rural typology are highlighted: the increase in urban villages and in villages that specialize in oil palm plantation or other industrial plantation crops.

The Village Fund Management Accountability and SDG Achievement in Loa Duri Ilir, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, During the Covid-19 Pandemic

This study examines the accountability of village fund management as the sole source of funding in an era of economic hardship brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic in support of the Village SDGs policy. Because the research target was in one of the Covid-19 pandemic's black zones in Indonesia, the study used a qualitative method with internet interviews. To achieve accountability, the Village government avoids abuse of authority by the village head as the highest authority in the management of the Village Fund, encourages community participation and transparency in the Village Fund management process, and implements programs in accordance with the village typology as an independent village. Finally, the village adopted reporting processes in compliance with applicable regulations and made proper use of SISKEUDES as policy accountability implementation. According to the research, village funds are a solid source of funds to support the Village SDGs agenda. Accountability for village fund management is a critical issue that must be considered to ensure the sustainability of village funds.

The Evaluation of Village Fund Policy in Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency (PALI), South Sumatera, Indonesia

This study reported the village fund evaluation of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir regency (PALI), South Sumatera, Indonesia. The amount of village funds in the Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir regency (PALI) has increased yearly. However, it was also acknowledged that this has not been enough to impact PALI regency significantly. This study used qualitative mixed methods, and the data were collected using interviews, documentation and observations with nine informants from four selected villages, including Babat village, with a developed village typology, Muara Sungai village and Tanah Abang Selatan village, with an underdeveloped village typology, and Karta Dewa village, with a developing village typology. The research showed the village funds were divided into four indicators in the local government’s commitment to developing Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening regions and villages within the framework of a unitary state. However, the village fund policy evaluation in PALI regency, South Sumatera Province, has not been practical in regards to input, process, output, and outcome indicators. In addition, this paper provided insight into the development and village innovation field to evaluate village funds.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir melalui Pengelolaan Sistem Tipologi Desa untuk Pencapaian SDGs di Kecamatan Pagimana Kabupaten Banggai

The complex socio-economic conditions of the community have an influence on the typology system of the coastal community village of Kec. Pagimana. From social systems such as diverse social status and lack of social relations because there are many immigrants so that familiarity has not created an attitude of togetherness to move forward, and furthermore the cultural system is still mixing local culture due to urbanization factors which have an impact on the erosion of the culture of the local coastal community. This problem will be an obstacle in achieving the SDGs so that special attention needs to be paid in dealing with these problems. The purpose of implementing this Village Development Community Service Program is to provide program assistance to coastal communities related to the management of the village typology system for the achievement of SDGs in Pagimana District, Banggai Regency. Thus, the target and output of this service activity is the existence of SDGs village typology data that can be used in formulating village activity program planning and in a sustainable manner the village community is educated and trained in economic development as a village business based on the advantages of the village. Besides that, the outputs are also documentation of reports and articles as well as videos of the KKNT implementation process. The service program through the Thematic KKN Gorontalo State University in 2021 in Toipan Village, Kec. Pagimana, Kab. Banggai has 5 core programs including; computer training, making boundaries, socializing about the environment, socializing HIV/AIDS and Public Speaking, while the program in Pisou Village, Pagimana District, Proud Regency, namely the launching of Perdana WASERDA (Warung Serba Ada), Training on Making Papaya Fruits into Papaya Sticks and Introduction to Tools and Materials Coffee for MSMEs, and Introduction and Training of Google Forms for Village Officials.

Spatial Analysis of Socio-Economic Vulnerability in COVID-19 Handling: Strategies for the Development of Smart Society and Smart Economy

Sleman Regency has always had an increasing and highest rate of COVID-19 cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. One of the implementations of a smart city in some cities and regencies is an appropriate strategy in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the level of socio-economic vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic, compile a village typology based on the level of vulnerability, and explore the strategies of smart society and smart economy in handling COVID-19. This study used a mixed method with a sequential explanatory design. The results show that the high level of socio-economic vulnerability can be found in urban areas, while the low and moderate ones dominate in rural areas or the northern region of Sleman Regency. The pattern of socio-economic vulnerability levels is clustered, resulting in eight village typologies. The COVID-19 handling through a smart society and smart economy does not spatially consider aspects of socio-economic vulnerability, but implicitly adjusts the needs and problems of the community. Strategies for managing socio-economic vulnerabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in the implementation of smart society and smart economy are bringing services closer to the community, shifting services to digital, increasing application features, and increasing community capacity through training.

Pengaruh Media Sosial, Aksebilitas, Fasilitas, Event Pariwisata, dan Daya Tarik Wisata Terhadap Minat Kunjung Wisatawan di Desa Wisata Pagak, Banjarnegara

ABSTRACT
 Tourism villages in Indonesia are currently experiencing fairly rapid development. Data from the BPS recorded that there were 1302 tourist villages in 2014, and this number increased to 1734 tourist villages in 2018. The Village Fund is basically to improve people's welfare, by 1) creating jobs, 2) overcoming inequality, and 3) alleviating poverty. In its use, the Village Fund is the authority of the Village, is participatory and through self-management based on village resources is utilized in accordance with the village typology. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of social media, accessibility, facilities, tourism events, and tourist attractions on the interest of tourists visiting Pagak Tourism Village, Banjarnegara. The type of research in this study is to collect data using a questionnaire. The population used in this study were visitors who came to Pagak Tourism Village, Banjarnegara, using a sample of 100 respondents in this study. The sampling method in this study used a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The results of the research show that Social Media, Accessibility, Facilities, Tourism Events, and Tourist Attractions have a positive effect on Tourist Visiting Interest in Pagak Tourism Village, Banjarnegara.
 
 Keywords: Social Media, Accessibility, Facilities, Tourism Events, Tourist Attractions, Tourists' Visiting Interest

Studi tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan di Kampung Gurimbang Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of prosperity and the typology of rural fishing communities Gurimbang Village. By using several methods, namely the welfare of family planning by the national coordinating body (BKKBN) and village typology analysis based on three criteria: self-help, self-employment and self-sufficiency. The results of this study indicate that as many as 31 respondents (94%) of fishermen in Kampung disadvantaged families in the early stages and as many as 2 respondents (6%) are in phase I Family Welfare, and the typology of fishing communities included in the category of village Kampung Gurimbang Swakarya.

Strategi Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Melalui Pendampingan Berkelanjutan Peran SDGS Desa Dalam Peningkatan Pemberdayaan Tipologi Desa di Kawasan Pesisir

Background: Regional development is an issue and problem that is always interesting to study in various designs and strategies for sustainable development, including human development which is echoed in the concept of the Millennium Development Goals or known as the MDGs. a special area in Sukapeace Village, precisely in the coastal area. This service aims at Sustainable Assistance through Management of the Utilization of the Role of Village SDGS, in Empowering Increasing Economic Income of MSME Groups in Coastal Areas. Methods: The methods used in empowerment are lectures, discussions and direct practice which are carried out jointly by students, along with target groups, the community and the government (stakeholders). Result: the result of this activity is to get a creative leadership model to improve the leadership management strategy. Conclusion: so that the Sustainable Assistance for the Role of the SDGs in Bilato Village can increase the Empowerment of Village Typology in the Coastal Area of ​​Bilato Village, Bilato District, Gorontalo Regency.

The effects of environmental factors on the social interaction of children in need of protection in outdoor living spaces

PurposeSocial interaction has a vital role in the healthy development of children. Growing up without a family for children – who are called “children in need of protection” (CNP) in this study – can cause developmental disorders. Social interaction with their peers and with society is important for their well-being, as well as for the whole society. So, for the good of both, more appropriate and supportive living environments should be produced. In this study, the authors will try to answer the question: How do environmental factors affect the social interaction of CNP in outdoor spaces within a village-type settlement?Design/methodology/approachA children's village is chosen as the case area since the children's village typology provides a strong relation between indoor and outdoor spaces. Data are gathered through the review of visual and written materials and systematic observation in order to analyze the issue in a natural setting.FindingsThe output of this study underlays the effects of location, layout and characteristics of residential areas at the neighborhood scale, as well as the spatial, physical and functional factors at the singular-space scale. The intentional social function of the space was found to be the strongest factor in enhancing social interaction.Originality/valueThere are no adequate studies focusing holistically on environmental factors in outdoor living spaces, including spatial, physical and functional dimensions, that affect the social interaction of children in need of protection.

Distribusi Belanja Desa dan Capaian Status Pembangunan Desa di Provinsi Riau

The Village Law has become one of the berakhthroughs in overcoming the impact of development that tends to be urban bias. Village is no longer only an object of development but the main actor in rural development process. The source of the budget for the implamentation of rural development has increased significantly with the village fund policy. This study aims to analyze the impact of village budgets and village typology on the achievement of village status in Riau Province. Multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the impact of village budget and village typology has a significant impact on the increase in the developing village index in Riau Province.

PORTRAITS OF SERVICES AND INSTITUTIONAL DILEMMA OF VILLAGE MATERNITY POST (POLINDES) IN INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL AND TRANSITIONAL VILLAGES

Village Maternity Post (Polindes) in the last decade has been present as a health facility that focuses its services on the promotion, prevention, and treatment for maternal and under five-year-old infant health. In addition, due to limited health facilities in the village, almost all existing Polindes provide general health services apart from maternal and infant health. Polindes as a health facility unit designed and implemented in accordance with the principles of community-based health development and therefore the existence and development of these facilities are adjusted to the circumstance and dynamics of the community. The circumstance and dynamics of the community are technically classified based on the village typology. The typology of the village in which the Polindes is established has a significant impact on its strategic role in health services, institutional dynamics, and development programs. This article will describe how the portrait of health services and Polindes institutions in two villages with different typologies in Langkat Regency of North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The two villages are Kepala Sungai which represents villages with traditional typologies and Teluk Meku which represents villages with transitional typologies.

Dengue geography in Vientiane Capital, 2012–2019: Combining multiple datasets to understand virus spread in an endemic city

Background: Dengue is a vector borne disease transmitted by Aedes mosquito species. The disease affects all major cities in South-east Asia. Urbanization of the world is a clear factor that led to Aedes and dengue spread during the past decades. In Lao PDR, two epidemics hit the country in 2010 and in 2013, affecting respectively more than 22,890 and 44,171 individuals. However, if some researches were conducted in some localities of Vientiane (Vallée and al, 2011), the overall dengue context and its geography are little known. This presentation has two aims: 1° to present dengue epidemiology and its geography in Vientiane Capital using surveillance system implemented by Institut Pasteur du Laos 2° to uncover what drives the dengue force of infection among built up, socio-economic, local temperature and more innovative data which allow to describe commuting pattern of millions of individuals. Methods and materials: To study the link between environmental disparities and incidence rate of cases, we rely on several data: (i) Global Human settlement, which allows to quantify the sprawl of built-up areas, (ii) surface temperature detected trough Landsat 8, (iii) census data which will help us to qualify the social economic disparities (iv) commuting patterns of Facebook users to understand the migration flow in the city and its link with dengue spread. Results: A total of 2699 cases were recorded and could be located at village level. The effect of village typology (i.e. urban core, 1st, 2nd peripheries and rural areas) on dengue incidence was investigated using a Poisson regression. We could underline that the main risk factors in Vientiane Capital are not linked with poverty but are associated with the percentage of individuals that recently migrated to the city. The second risk factor stands precisely in the degree of urban centrality of a village. Conclusion: This research suggest that risk factors do not only depend on the local context but are also impacted by the structure and intensity of connectivity between villages composing Vientiane Capital. This results underline that dengue could be better model by introducing mobility of individuals at city level.

Pengembangan Masyarakat Berwirausaha Desa Pasauran Kecamatan Cinangka Kabupaten Serang

Administratively, the area of Pasauran Village consists of 4 (four) Community Associations, and 12 (twelve) Neighborhood Associations. In general, Pasauran Village Typology consists of Rice Fields and Farms. Topographic Pasauran Village in general, including lowland areas, and based on the height of the area Pasauran Village is classified to (lowlands (0-100 m above sea level). The total population of Pasauran Village. Based on the Village Profile in 2018 there were 2,957 people consisting of 1,525 men and 1,432 women. The main source of income of the population is from agriculture. Land conditions in Serang Regency are divided into two parts, namely protected areas and cultivation areas. In implementing Thematic KKM in Pasauran Village, KKM students are expected to be able to make programs and strategic plans related to the development of tourism and entrepreneurship areas in Pasauran Village. In addition, KKM students are also expected to be able to realize the tri darma of higher education especially in the fields of entrepreneurship, education and culture in the area.

An evaluation of village funds spending to promote sustainable communities: The case Cihideung Village, West Java

The Indonesian government initiated the Village Funds since 2015. This study looks at the Cihideung village classified under ‘Desa Maju’ based on the Indonesian village typology. The Building Villages Index of Cihideung Village is 0.733, which shows that it has high economic, social, and ecological resilience. Thus, the development impact from the government’s Village Funds program the village is expected to be large. This paper provides a frontier study on the evaluation of the Village Fund’s effectiveness on rural development. In the first two years of Village Fund implementation, the law directs that Village Funds should be prioritized for village development programs and empowering rural communities with the aim to improve the village economy. In the case of Cihideung Village, most of the funds are deployed for road construction. Considering the recent implementation of the law, this study conducted statistics path analysis to evaluate the immediate impact of Village Funds spending on accelerating the village economy. This paper shows that Village Funds has accelerated the economy through harnessing local economic potential, i.e., providing an increase in income and of employment as well as reduced transportation costs. Study found that Village Funds have a positive impact on rural and community development.

TIPOLOGI PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN HUTAN DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT

Forest cover changes were influenced by many factors, some of which were biophysical characteristics, socio-economic conditions, and community cultural. The behavior of forest cover changes in each of Indonesia's regions varied, either its rate or its driving factors. The establishment of village typologies to categorize village administrative areas becomes important to see the driving factors that trigger forest change in each typology. The objective of this study was to develop the village typology and to identify the driving forces of forest cover change in each village in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The development of village typology was done by applying the clustering approach with standardized euclidean distances. Based on the proportion of forest in 2015, the study found that there are two village typologies within the study area with 81% OA. The study also recognized that the most significant driving forces of forest cover change in T1 were the distance from rivers (X2) and settlements (X3), whereas in T2 were the distance from roads (X1) and the edge of forest in 2015 (X9). The study concludes that the proximity from the center of the human activities holds a significant influence on the behavior of forest cover changes.

EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA KALASEY DUA KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA

This study aims to evaluate Village Fund management in Kalasey Dua illage, Mandolang Sub-district, Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted from May 2018 to January 2019. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected based on interviews with two members of the Village Consultation Board (BPD), three village officials, and 50 community members to find out their responses to Village Fund management. The fifty community members were selected community members that have over the age of 21 years and had lived in the research village for more than 10 years. So the total respondents were 55 people.Interviews with community members were used by Likert Scale. Secondary data in this study came from the archives and reports of Kalasey Dua Village office in the form of Village Monographs, Village Fund Management Data andother documents relating to the management of the Kalasey Dua Village Village Fund; and through books available at local bookstores; and the internet. Internet used google searching to access articles from various scientific journals and theses from other universities related to the topic of this research. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that overall the Village Funds received in Kalasey Dua Village have been managed properly by the government or the management, both in the management procedure with the availability of documents; and adhere to the principles of village fund management that consists of justice, needs, village authority, participation, self-management and village-based resources, village typology, transparency and accountability; and the community have felt the benefits. The Village Fund has been giving benefit to community of the village, both in the construction of infrastructure (roads, culverts, solar street lighting) and the empowerment of rural communities (by technical guidance of the management of Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDES outside the region).*gmhk+erprm*