Tulang Bawang Regency Research Articles

The Existence of Walimatul Urs Traditionally Ibal Serbow Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak Tulang Bawang and Relevance to Islamic Family Law

This article examines the existence of a customary tradition carried out by the indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak Tulang Bawang, this tradition is about Walimatul Urs by Ibal Serbou custom. The purpose of writing is to analyse the view of Islamic law on the implementation of Walimatul Urs in the custom of Ibal Serbou Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak Tulang Bawang, and its relevance to Islamic family law. The method used is qualitative, the type of research is Field Research (field research) supported by Library Research. The approach used is a historical approach, the object of research is carried out in Tulang Bawang Regency, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Interview informants were conducted directly to the community and traditional leaders of Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak Tulang Bawang, data analysis techniques inductively with Mashlahah theory. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of Walimatul Urs activities in the customary Ibal Serbou Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak Tulang Bawang involves stages such as Pineng (engagement), pengaku'an (release), and wedding reception. This process requires the participation of the families and communities of the four clans, the Walimatul Urs in the Ibal Serbou custom requires a lot of money and a long time. The implementation of Walimatul Urs in Ibal Serbou custom is not in accordance with Islamic Walimatul Urs activities and is not relevant to Islamic family law.

Status and Inheritance Rights of Daha Tua in Balinese Customary Inheritance Law: Study on Balinese Indigenous People in Banjar Dewa Village, Banjar Agung District, Tulang Bawang Regency

Old Daha is an adult woman biologically menstruating, until old age. It is said that Daha Tua if his status does not carry out marriage until the end of reproductive ability. So Old Daha was an adult woman until she died with the status of never married. The situation of Old Daha will be set aside by his family members because it is considered a mere burden, so the issue of Old Daha's inheritance rights arises and the distribution of Old Daha's inheritance rights to his heirs in Banjar Dewa Village, Banjar Agung District, Tulang Bawang Regency. This research is empirical normative legal research, with a descriptive type. The problem approach used is a juridical-sociological approach. The data used are secondary data and primary data. Data collection techniques with literature studies and field studies are interviews. Data analysis is used qualitative data analysis. The results showed that Daha Tua in Banjar Dewa Village was not an heir, however, along with the development of the era, parents assumed that Daha Tua was entitled to receive his parents' property while still paying attention to customary law as a guideline that applies in the Balinese customary inheritance system. The distribution of inheritance rights belonging to Daha Tua to his heirs in Banjar Dewa Village will be inherited to heirs who are related to Purusa by blood, such as his chosen brother or by adopting the nephew of his brother as a legitimate child. These efforts were made to get heirs and shelter in old age.

Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap

Hospitals are a comprehensive part of social and media organizations whose function is to provide complete health services to the community, both curative and rehabilitative, hospital services reach family and environmental services. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of health service quality on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Menggala Regional Hospital, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. Analytical survey research design with a cross sectional design. The total population of patients treated from June 2022 to August 2022 in the Inpatient Room at Menggala Regional Hospital, Tulang Bawang Regency is 167 people. The number of samples was 62 people. The results of the chi square test research show that there is an influence of 8 variables, namely technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and comfort, which have a p-value <α 0.05, meaning that technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, safety, human relations and comfort influence patient satisfaction in the Menggala Hospital inpatient room. The results of the multiple logistic regression test are the most dominant comfort variable with an odds ratio (OR) of 18.455, meaning that it influences patient satisfaction 18 times. The conclusion is that the comfort variable is the dominant variable that has the most influence on patient satisfaction in the Menggala Hospital inpatient room. It is recommended for hospitals to adopt policies to increase patient comfort in treatment rooms in order to produce optimal satisfaction for patients.

The Development of a Scientific-based Academic Supervision Management Model

The role of supervision in education is crucial for fostering teacher professionalism, necessitating a supervision model tailored to teachers' needs. The current supervision models often fall short of meeting these needs and lack efficacy and efficiency. This study aimed to devise a scientific-based academic supervision management model, evaluate its viability, and determine its impact on supervisor competency in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. Using the ADDIE model, a scientific-based academic supervision management model was crafted. Data were gathered through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, involving principals and supervisors in Tulang Bawang Regency. A mixed-methods approach was applied for data analysis. The developed model, encapsulating the principles of Observing, Questioning, Experimenting, Associating, and Communicating (OQEAC), underwent evaluation by experts in content, language, and media, and was found suitable for field testing. Subsequent trials with principals and supervisors in both small and large groups affirmed the model's high effectiveness and its capability to enhance supervisor competence. This research corroborates that the OQEAC model, grounded in scientific principles, significantly improves education supervisors' skills, thereby elevating teaching and learning quality. The OQEAC-based academic supervision represents a potent strategy for augmenting educational quality and empowering teachers to lead learning outcome improvements.

Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Jamur Tiram Putih (Studi Kasus di Desa Banjar Dewa Kecamatan Banjar Agung Kabupaten Tulang Bawang)

The aim of this study is to analyze the marketing channels for white oyster mushrooms and the efficiency of marketing channels for white oyster mushrooms in Banjar Dewa Village, Banjar Agung District, Tulang Bawang Regency. This type of study is descriptive qualitative research. The population of all farmers cultivating white oyster mushrooms is 14 people in Banjar Dewa Village, Banjar Agung District, Tulang Bawang Regency, with a sampling technique using Purposive Sampling with a sample of one farmer cultivating white oyster mushrooms with the criteria of producing the largest white oyster mushroom cultivation in the area. The method for collecting data in the following research is observation and interviews. The analysis technique in the following research uses marketing cost analysis, marketing margin, marketing profit, and marketing efficiency. The results of this research show that there are two marketing channel patterns for white oyster mushrooms, namely the first channel pattern, farmers sell white oyster mushrooms directly to end consumers, and the second channel pattern, farmers sell to retailers and then the retailers sell them back to end consumers. The marketing margin value in the first channel pattern is IDR 0, while marketing in the second channel pattern is IDR 11,000. The farmer's share value in the first channel pattern is 100%, the second channel pattern is 56%. The two marketing channels for white oyster mushrooms are said to be efficient in terms of marketing margin and farmer's share. The most efficient marketing channel for white oyster mushrooms is the first marketing channel with the lowest margin value and the highest farmer's share value.

Implementasi Pengering Tepung Aci Di UMKM Mi Aci Pakde Sugeng Tiyuh Pulung Kencana Tulang Bawang Barat

Cassava flour or tapioca flour is one of the types of cassava products that has been widely developed as the main raw material for producing wet tapioca noodles. The village of Pulung Kencana in West Tulang Bawang Regency has local wisdom in the form of processed food products, such as tapioca noodles produced from cassava flour. Cassava flour is obtained from the result of tapioca or the sediment of grated cassava, which is dried for some time until it reaches a moisture content of 12%. The drying process is done naturally and highly depends on sunlight, sometimes hindered during periods without heat. Therefore, a drying tool is created using a homemade heater fueled by gas or firewood. The hot air in the pipe is blown into the drying chamber, which functions to dry the flour placed in tiers. The air moves from the bottom to the higher racks, allowing the heat to be used gradually. The drying chamber's capacity can dry 30 kg in one drying session, within 8 hours, achieving a moisture content of 12%. When using LPG, it requires 8 hours. The drying results show that the moisture content is 12%, meeting the required conditions

Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Perempuan: Pemeriksaan IVA dan Daun Sirih untuk Keputihan

The number of cervical cancer sufferers in Indonesia continues to increase, so early detection is needed to prevent and treat cervical cancer through the IVA method. The aim of this community service activity is to empower women's health in preventing cervical cancer, especially through the implementation of IVA examinations and the use of betel leaves for vaginal discharge. The target of service activities is Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), with partners at the Karta Raharja Inpatient Health Center, West Tulang Bawang Regency. Activities are carried out through the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The preparation stage is carried out by conducting observations and interviews with partners. In the implementation stage, this is done through counseling about cervical cancer, education on maintaining reproductive health through betel leaves, and IVA examinations. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge regarding understanding cervical cancer and reproductive health through the use of betel leaves for vaginal discharge. Apart from checking for cervical cancer, it was also discovered that no significant cases were found.

Management of The Head of Madrasah Aliyah in Entrepreneurship Development

Entrepreneurship in madrasah educational institutions is a necessity that must be carried out to support quality improvement with independent financing. This research has two main objectives: firstly, how the school principal manages to develop entrepreneurship in his institution, and secondly, how the Madrasah principal organizes the organization and implementation of entrepreneurship. This type of research is quantitative, where the data is obtained through informants. The location of this research is two madrasas in Tulang Bawang Regency. The informants for this research came from both madrasahs, namely the head of the madrasah, the deputy head of the madrasah, the head of administration, and the community around the madrasah. Furthermore, the data used is primary data obtained directly from informants through interviews. Test the validity of the data using data triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include the degree of trust, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. The findings of this research show that the suitable abilities and knowledge of madrasah heads in entrepreneurship influence planning for future educational development. This is demonstrated in the creation of academic curricula. In MAN 1 and MAN 2 Tulang Bawang, all subjects must include entrepreneurship. Apart from that, the placement that will be responsible must be based on the area of skill.

The Effectiveness Of Giving Peppermint Oil Aromatherapy On The Severity Of Nausea And Vomiting In Pregnant Women Trimester I At Health Puskemas Tulang Bawang 1

ABSTRACTIn Indonesia, as many as 50%-75% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting in the first trimester or early pregnancy (Harahap, 2020). The number of pregnancies in Lampung Province in 2019 was 118,241 mothers, with the highest pregnancy in Central Lampung Regency as many as 19,211 and the lowest in Pesisir Barat Regency as many as 1,421 while Tulang Bawang Regency with 11,121 being in the top 5. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of peppermint oil aromatherapy on the severity of nausea and vomiting in TM I pregnant women at the Tulang Bawang 1 Health Center in 2022.This type of research is quantitative, with a pre-experimental research design. The population was TM I pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting, the sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, univariate and bivariate data analysis using t-test, the study was conducted at the Tulang Bawang 1 Health Center in June 2022.The average of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women before being given peppermint aromatherapy with a mean of 10.30. The average nausea and vomiting in pregnant women after being given peppermint aromatherapy with a mean of 6.90. The results of statistical tests obtained p-value = 0.000 which means that there is an effectiveness of giving peppermint oil aromatherapy to the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with TM I at the Tulang Bawang 1 Health Center in 2022. Pregnant women who complain of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester should do peppermint oil aromatherapy appropriately in order to reduce nausea and vomiting in the first trimester.Keywords : Peppermint Oil, Nausea and Vomiting, Pregnant Women

The Influence Of Booklet On The Success Of Toilet Training In Children Aged 2-3 Years At Ra Bintang Zhafira Tulang Bawang Regency

Background: According to the Child Development Institute Toilet training, it is reported that 10 -20% of children aged 5 years, 5% of children aged 10 years, almost 2% of children aged 12-14 years, and 1% of children aged 18 years still wet the bed. Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control defecation (BAB) and urination (BAK) in their place (toilet). Education is one way to increase mothers' or parents' intellectual knowledge about toilet training. Education or health education can be provided using various methods and media, including: lectures, discussions, giving leaflets, booklets or direct practice related to the mother's needs. A booklet is a small book that contains writing, pictures or both. Research objective: to determine the effect of booklets on the success of toilet training in children aged 2-3 years at RA Bintang Zhafira, Tulang Bawang Regency. Research method: This research uses quantitative with a Quasy Experiment design with a one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study was 32 mothers who had children aged 2-3 years and the sample taken was 32 respondents. The research was carried out at RA Bintang Zhafira, Tulang Bawang Regency in December 2023-January 2024. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (t test). Research results: it is known that the average success of toilet training before intervention was given to children aged 2-3 years was 8.0 and after intervention was given to children aged 2-3 years was 12.1. There is an influence of the booklet on the success of toilet training in children aged 2-3 years at RA Bintang Zhafira, Tulang Bawang Regency with p-value = 0.000 or p ≤ α (0.05). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an influence of the booklet on the success of toilet training in children aged 2-3 years at RA Bintang Zhafira, Tulang Bawang Regency and suggestions for RA Bintang can provide health education to mothers who have toddler age children regarding the implementation of toilet training.

Analysis of Inequality in Lampung Province (2014–2021): Sectoral and Regional Approaches

Lampung as one of the provinces in Indonesia that cannot be separated from the problem of inequality in economic and regional development. From the Gini ration data of Lampung Province, both urban and rural, there was a decrease where the gini ration in 2020 was 0.320, then in 2021 it was 0.314, while in 2022 it was 0.313, from the gini ration data in the last 3 years there was a significant decrease. Lampung which consists of 13 districts and 2 cities has problems in development, namely: problems of economic growth, regional inequality, and inequality of income distribution. The aspect of equitable distribution of territory and income is very important to achieve because equitable distribution of development results is one of the strategies and goals of national development in Indonesia. Development inequality between regions, where on the one hand there are regions that are rapidly advancing and developing, but on the other hand there are also areas that are relatively lagging in terms of development. Thus, this study aims to analyze the level of inequality between regions and clustering districts / cities in Lampung Province in 2014-2021. The data used in this study are secondary data with a research period of 2014-2021. The models used are Williamson Index analysis and Klassen Typology analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the level of regional inequality between districts/cities in Lampung Province in 2014-2021 is still relatively low but tends to decrease every year, where the inequality is caused by the positive contribution of South Lampung Regency, Central Lampung Regency, Tulang Bawang Regency, Mesuji Regency, and Bandar Lampung City.

Analisis Tingkat Kematangan Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan Indeks KAMI pada Tiyuh Pulung Kencana

Everyone must adapt quickly if they don't want to be left behind due to very rapid and significant technological developments. All institutions in Indonesia must also apply information technology to expedite and make their activities more effective and fulfill their duties and functions in implementing work programs. For this reason, the role of information security is very important to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information for the public and service interests. Based on the conditions described above, it is important to carry out a SID (Village Information System) assessment to determine the maturity and completeness of data security. Tiyuh Pulung Kencana Village in Tulang Bawang Tengah District, West Tulang Bawang Regency is the object of this research. This village or Tiyuh is one of the villages that has implemented SID effectively in the implementation of the Lampung Province Smart Village Program. The Information Security Index (KAMI) is used in Tiyuh Pulung Kencana, Tulang Bawang Tengah District, West Tulang Bawang Regency, to assess the completeness and maturity of the information security system. Document analysis and interviews with related parties are the qualitative methods used. The results of the KAMI index research show that Tiyuh Pulung Kencana relies heavily on electronic systems, but steps to protect information are still just starting (only in the initial stages). Therefore, Tiyuh Pulung Kencana must improve its information security practices by creating policies and procedures that comply with IT/IS standards and resource readiness.

Penyuluhan Skrining Anemia dan Pemberian Tablet Fe pada Remaja di SMP 4 Menggala

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is less than the normal level. Adolescent girls are at high risk of anemia, because during this period there is an increased need for iron due to growth and mensturation. School activities and high extracurricular activities will have an impact on irregular eating patterns, besides the habit of consuming drinks that inhibit iron absorption will affect one's hemoglobin levels. Adolescent girls are required to take Blood Addition Tablets because they experience menstruation every month. Blood Add Tablet is useful to replace iron lost due to menstruation and to fulfill iron needs that have not been fulfilled from food. Iron in adolescent girls is also useful for improving learning concentration, maintaining fitness and preventing anemia in future mothers. The implementation of this community service activity was held at SMP 4 Tulang Bawang Regency on January 14, 2024. Participants who took part in the education "Counseling on Anemia Screening and Providing Fe Tablets to Adolescents" were 20 junior high school students from SMP 4 menggala. Based on the counseling care carried out, it is known that knowledge about anemia in adolescents, the average knowledge before is 50.5 and after is 87.5, it can be seen that there is an effect of the counseling provided, from counseling it is also seen that the mean difference is 37%. The p-value = 0.000 (p-value < α = 0.05) means that there is an effect of counseling on knowledge about anemia in adolescents.

Indigenous Community-Friendly Tourism Development Strategy Through Governance Approach

The study introduces a governance approach in indigenous peoples-friendly tourism development strategy. It describes the policy process to strengthen the quality of governance. The study uses original empirical data from West Tulang Bawang Regency, specifically 2 traditional villages, to answer one main question: to find the factors that influence the performance of indigenous peoples-friendly tourism development in relation to the policy process. Analysis of the study is directed at how institutional-level processes and organizational-managerial governance levels influence the development of tourism policies that are friendly to indigenous peoples. The study uses qualitative methods, using 18 respondents. The study found that key factors in development included a value system in the form of a village law policy and the SDGs Agenda, a green approach, and a green tourism village program. Paying attention to and building collaboration with key stakeholders, namely indigenous-local communicators can build synergy of knowledge and discourse, actors and networks, politics and interests in the policy process. Benefits are obtained through increased governance capacity.

Promosi Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengatasi Mual Muntah Pada Kehamilan Di Tiyuh Makarti Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat

Nausea and vomiting is a common complaint made during early pregnancy, but the result of underestimating the feeling of nausea and vomiting felt during pregnancy can objectively impact the fetus being born with LBW. For this reason, to minimize the occurrence of pathological nausea and vomiting, it is necessary to provide antenatal care. Pregnant women are advised to undergo antenatal check-ups 4 times, namely in each trimester, while in the last trimester twice. The benefits of antenatal care are very large because it can identify various risks and complications of pregnancy so that pregnant women can be directed to make referrals to hospitals (Manuaba, 2011). Complementary therapy is a method of dealing with disease that is carried out as a support for conventional medical treatment or as another treatment option outside conventional medical treatment (Rufaida, Lestari and Sari, 2018). Acupressure at pericardium point 6 produces good evaluations in mothers who experience nausea and vomiting in the mild and moderate categories (Maheswara et al., 2020). Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted by interviews with 20 pregnant women in Tribe 3 Tiyuh Makarti, Tumijajar District, West Tulang Bawang Regency in 2021, as many as 18 people (80%) were unable to do acupressure to reduce nausea and vomiting. This shows that only 2 people (20%) of pregnant women can do acupressure to reduce nausea and vomiting. The aim of this community service is to provide education to pregnant women to be able to perform acupressure during pregnancy to treat nausea and vomiting. The community service method is carried out through lectures and direct demonstrations for pregnant women. The materials used in this community service were counseling materials, leaflets and demonstration tools. Participants in the activity were 20 pregnant women. There were enthusiastic participants when the activity took place. Participants know the benefits and methods of acupressure. Pregnant women should continue to apply acupressure to reduce nausea and vomiting, and families should provide motivation and encouragement to pregnant women to reduce nausea and vomiting.

Strategi Pengolahan Limbah Udang sebagai Olahan Makanan Ringan di Desa Bumi Dipasena, Lampung

This research aims to analyze the potential of shrimp waste as a lightly processed food in the village of Bumi Dipasena, Lampung. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that shrimp waste has the potential to provide added value to the surrounding economy, with the potential of reaching 600 kg in one month. Waste processing has received support from the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service of Tulang Bawang Regency with the help of more fantastic boxes. The strategy for utilizing shrimp waste is to utilize the strengths possessed by shrimp waste, namely: New Processed Products; Distinctive and delicious taste; Shrimp shell waste contains protein, calcium, and chitin; shelf life of shrimp shell waste products that can last a long time without preservatives. In addition to taking advantage of existing strengths, it is necessary to make efforts to minimize existing weaknesses, namely by: Establishing a lightly processed food production site in a strategic place; training and preparing human resources in the production process; establishing cooperation with parties that can support smooth production so that the availability of lightly processed food products and prices can continue to be competitive and sustainable.

Agricultural Land Pawn as a Social Institution in Wono Agung Village, Tulang Bawang Regency

This research focuses on agricultural land pawning, distinguishing between non-agricultural and agricultural land pawning agreements. Regulations governing agricultural land pawning, such as Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 56/1960, aim to protect the interests of farmers, Social institutions can act as institutions that facilitate the process of providing loans with land collateral. The increase in agricultural land pawning has created several problems. There is a disproportion between the pawn holder and the landowner. The legal weakness in the pawn agreement is that it is often done orally without a written agreement. The agricultural pawn practice acts as a social institution, providing a source of informal credit for farmers who find it difficult to access formal financial institutions.

POTENSI URBAN HERITAGE DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA BUDAYA DI KAWASAN ISLAMIC CENTER TULANG BAWANG BARAT

West Tulang Bawang Regency has 13 tourist destinations as stated in Regional Regulation Number 38 of 2016, 11 of which are cultural tourism, one of which is the West Tulang Bawang Islamic Center which is located in the Panaragan Jaya urban area which is the region's leading tourist attraction. Because it is a cultural tourism destination that has very strong cultural elements and is located in an urban area, it has great potential to be used as an Urban Heritage. This research aims to examine the potential of Urban Heritage in supporting the development of cultural tourism destinations in the Tulang Bawang Barat Islamic Center area. The method used is a combination with the squential exploratory model. The researcher develops the results of one method with other methods, with the first order using qualitative methods and the next method using quantitative. The results of this research are that the West Tulang Bawang Islamic Center Area has high potential as an Urban Heritage as seen from the 11 variables that have been determined, this potential supports the development of cultural tourism destinations in the West Tulang Bawang Islamic Center Area which is seen using the 4A Tourism components (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancillaries).

The Performance of Public Junior High School Education Personnel in Tulang Bawang, Lampung

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the impact of principal leadership, work motivation, and work discipline on the performance of educational staff in state junior high schools within Tulang Bawang Regency. The research employs an ex post facto quantitative approach with a population of 153 educational staff members. Through proportional random sampling, 111 participants were selected for the study. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires, and subsequent analysis included prerequisite regression tests such as normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and linearity. The findings reveal noteworthy outcomes: (1) Principal leadership significantly and positively influences the performance of educational staff. (2) Work motivation exhibits a positive and significant impact on the performance of educational staff. (3) Work discipline similarly demonstrates a positive and significant influence on educational staff performance. (4) Simultaneously, principal leadership, work motivation, and work discipline collectively exert a positive and significant influence on the performance of educational staff. This research contributes valuable insights to educational management literature by establishing the crucial role of leadership, motivation, and discipline in enhancing the performance of educational staff. Based on these findings, recommendations are made for educational institutions to focus on strengthening these factors to optimize staff performance, ultimately improving overall educational quality.

Dominant Factors in Complementary Food Feeding in Babies and Toddlers

During the first two years of their lives, 52.8% of Indonesian children aged 6–23 months did not receive the nutrition they needed to grow and develop optimally. In 2019, Tulang Bawang Regency was one of the areas in Lampung province with the most significant percentage of very underweight toddlers (BB/TB) at 7.7%. Of the nine health centers, the lowest infant health service coverage was at the Banjar Baru Health Centre, Tulang Bawang Regency. The research aims to determine the dominant factors in giving MP-ASI to babies and toddlers in Tulang Bawang Regency in 2021. This research is correlational-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used a stratified random sample of 132 mothers with babies and toddlers aged 6–24 months. Bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis uses the logistic regression test. The results show that internal factors (age familiarity with food, child activity, and child health history) and some external factors (type of food, frequency of feeding, number of feedings, and community culture) have a significant relationship with MP-ASI feeding behavior in babies and toddlers (p