Potato Tuber Yield Research Articles

Evaluation and character association study for tuber yield, biochemical and antioxidant properties of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)

A study was carried out during 2022 and 2023 at ICAR-Research Complex for North-Eastern Hill Region, Umiam, Meghalaya to evaluate the yield, biochemical and antioxidant properties of 49 accessions of sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] in mid hill condition of north-eastern region. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications. Results indicate that Mynthlu Orange exhibited the highest tuber weight, length, diameter and yield. In terms of biochemical parameters, Meghalaya Local recorded the highest dry matter content; Col-6 recorded the highest starch content; and X-24 had the highest total sugar content. Among antioxidants, X-24 showed the highest total phenolic content, highest FRAP assay value and anthocyanin with lowest IC50 value which signified that X-24 had the highest antioxidant activity. Correlation study revealed significant positive correlation of tuber yield with tuber weight, diameter and total anthocyanin. Based on the mean performance, accessions Mynthlu Orange, X-24 and Col-6 were found promising for yield, biochemical and antioxidant parameters.

Effect of Organic, Inorganic and Biofertilizers on Soil Characteristics and Potato Tuber Yield (Solanum tuberosum L.)

This study evaluates the impact of organic, inorganic, and biofertilizers on soil characteristics and potato tuber yield in the variety Kufri Ashoka. The experiment was conducted at the Vegetable Research Farm of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, using treatments involving different combinations of fertilizers, including recommended doses of inorganic nutrients (RDF), farmyard manure (FYM), vermicompost, Azotobacter, and Phosphobacteria. Key findings demonstrated that RDF treatment (150:100:120 kg N:P2O5 ha⁻¹) produced the highest tuber yield (249.2 q ha⁻¹), significantly outperforming all other treatments. However, the organic treatment T4, which included compost, crop residue, biofertilizers, and FYM, also yielded a substantial 237.1 q ha⁻¹, with improvements in soil health attributes like increased organic carbon (3.6 g kg⁻¹) and reduced pH (7.92) and electrical conductivity (0.22 dSm⁻¹). Results indicated that the integration of organic and biofertilizers led to moderate yield gains compared to RDF but significantly enhanced soil properties, contributing to long-term soil health. Organic treatments promoted improved microbial activity and soil structure, essential for sustainable agriculture. This study highlights the effectiveness of integrated nutrient management, where combining organic and biofertilizers with inorganic nutrients can enhance crop yields while maintaining soil fertility and reducing the negative environmental impact associated with exclusive inorganic fertilizer use.

Effects of Combined Farm Yard Manure and Chemical Fertilizer Application on Plant Growth, Tuber Yield, and Quality of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Effects of Combined Farm Yard Manure and Chemical Fertilizer Application on Plant Growth, Tuber Yield, and Quality of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Optimization of Potato Cultivation Through the Use of Biostimulator Supporter

Seed potato treatment is vital for plant protection, yield enhancement, and product quality. In the conducted research, the plant biostimulator Supporter was applied to evaluate its impact on potato yields and its structure. Supporter contains both synthetic and SL amino acids, which promote plant growth by enhancing nutrient utilization and fostering the development of a more effective root system. Such a formulation allows to maintain better resistance to environmental stresses, which may include drought or nutrient deficiency, among others. The field study was conducted in 2015–2017 in four towns located in different regions of Poland (Barankowo, Głubczyce, Kędrzyno, and Ryn) using a randomized complete block design with a split-plot design. Varieties (‘Innovator’, ‘Lilly’, ‘Lady Claire’, and ‘Verdi’) were tested. The experiment compared the cultivation technology using Supporter biostimulator with which seed potatoes were treated compared to conventional cultivation (control object) by soaking the tubers in distilled water before planting. The total yield of potato tubers after Supporter application was higher by 13.3%, while the commercial yield increased by 21.1% compared to the traditional cultivation method. The most productive, regardless of cultivation technology and years of research, in terms of total tuber yield was the ‘Lilly’ variety with an average yield of 47.95 t∙ha−1, while the least productive variety was the ‘Innovator’ variety with an average yield of 29.93 t∙ha−1. The ‘Lady Claire’ variety had the highest commercial tuber yield, while the ‘Innovator’ variety had the lowest.

Potato–Soybean Intercropping Increased Equivalent Tuber Yield by Improving Rhizosphere Soil Quality, Root Growth, and Plant Physiology of Potato

Potato–legume intercropping has been confirmed to increase productivity in modern agricultural systems. However, the physiological and ecological mechanisms of potato–soybean intercropping for promoting tuber yield formation in potato remain unclear. Field experiments were conducted in 2022 and 2023 to explore the responses of tuber yield formation, rhizosphere soil quality, root growth, and plant physiology of potato in potato–soybean intercropping. The soil at the experimental site is Cambisols. The treatments included sole cropping potato, sole cropping soybean, and potato–soybean intercropping. Our results indicated that potato –soybean intercropping decreased the water content, increased the total K content and activities of urease and catalase in rhizosphere soil, and enhanced the root mean diameter, root projected area, and root length density in the 0–5 cm and 15–20 cm soil layers of potato. Moreover, potato–soybean intercropping improved the plant photosynthetically active radiation and light transmittance rate of the middle and lower layers as well as the leaf area index, enhanced the leaf chlorophyll b content and ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activity, and increased the leaf net photosynthetic rate and organ dry matter accumulation amounts of potato. The changes in the above parameters resulted in an increased tuber weight per plant (19.4%) and commercial tuber number (42.5%) and then enhanced the equivalent tuber yield of potato (38.2%) and land equivalent ratio (1.31 in 2022 and 1.33 in 2023). Overall, potato–soybean intercropping greatly increased the equivalent tuber yield by improving the rhizosphere soil quality, root growth, and plant physiology of potato and then achieved a higher land equivalent ratio.

The effect of herbicides the chance gc on clogging of potato crops

Abstract During the research at the URC BSAU, it was determined that all the studied drugs of the Chance GC had a significant effect on reducing the amount of weeds. The preparation Zenkoshans, KS has shown the greatest effectiveness in reducing the number of weeds. The largest increase in the yield of potato tubers was obtained in the variant using the preparation Zenkoshans, KS and Shansgard, KS, where the yield averaged 27.5 and 27.3 t/ha over two years, respectively. The variant with the herbicide Agroshans, VK showed a yield of 26.7 t/ha. The use of the studied herbicides had practically no effect on the content of dry matter, starch, vitamin C, and nitrates. The highest profitability was obtained in the variant with the use of Agroshans, VK amounting to 144%. Variants using Shansgard, KS and Zenkoshans, KS allowed to obtain 142% profitability. Without preparations, we got a profit margin of 129%.

Chloroplast elongation factors break the growth-immunity trade-off by simultaneously promoting yield and defence.

Chloroplasts regulate plant development and immunity. Here we report that potato chloroplast elongation factors StTuA and StTuB, targeted by Phytophthora infestans RXLR effector Pi22926, positively regulate immunity and growth. Plants expressing Pi22926, or silenced for TuA/B, show increased P. infestans susceptibility and decreased photosynthesis, plant growth and tuber yield. By contrast, StTuA/B overexpression reduces susceptibility, elevates chloroplast-derived reactive oxygen species production and increases photosynthesis and potato tuber yield by enhancing chloroplast protein translation. Another plant target of Pi22926, StMAP3Kβ2, interacts with StTuB, phosphorylating it to promote its translocation into chloroplasts. However, Pi22926 attenuates StTuB association with StMAP3Kβ2 and phosphorylation. This reduces StTuB translocation into chloroplasts, leading to its proteasome-mediated turnover in the cytoplasm. We uncover new mechanisms by which a pathogen effector inhibits immunity by disrupting key chloroplast functions. This work shows that StTuA/B break the growth-immunity trade-off, promoting both disease resistance and yield, revealing the enormous potential of chloroplast biology in crop breeding.

Establishing a critical phosphorus dilution curve for potato in semi-arid regions based on a Bayesian analysis.

Phosphorus (P) fertilizer use efficiency in potato production is relatively low in semi-arid regions, wasting P resources and increasing environmental risks. Therefore, improving P use efficiency (PUE) is critical for sustainable potato production. The critical P dilution curve (CPDC) and P nutrition index (PNI) have proven to be robust diagnostic tools for assessing crop P status and aiding in improving P fertilizer management. Several potato CPDCs have been established, however, few studies have been conducted to establish a CPDC for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under ridge planting with drip irrigation, a planting pattern that has been increasingly adopted in semi-arid regions. In addition, the different CPDCs established using the conventional Jestus statistical model cannot discriminate the true variability across scenarios or have become linked to estimation errors. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to (1) establish a potato CPDC based on a Bayesian statistical method and (2) evaluate the relationship between potato yield and PNI. Three years of field experiments with five levels of P2O5 application (0, 80, 160, 240, 320 kg ha-1) were conducted in Inner Mongolia, China. No significant differences were found between CPDCs across the year × site for the assessed scenarios, and thus, a generic CPDC for potatoes in the region was derived as Pc = 0.616 DM-0.296, and it can be used to calculate the PNI. Further analysis showed that at each growth stage, the PNI exhibits a significant plateauing linear relationship with relative potato tuber yield. Thus, it provides a standard for diagnosing the P nutritional status in potatoes and lays a robust foundation for precise P recommendations in the region.

Genotype by Environment Interaction (GEI) Effect for Potato Tuber Yield and Their Quality Traits in Organic Multi-Environment Domains in Poland

Genotype by Environment Interaction (GEI) Effect for Potato Tuber Yield and Their Quality Traits in Organic Multi-Environment Domains in Poland

GROUNDWATER QUALITY INFLUENCING THE POTATO TUBER YIELD IN DOABA REGION OF PUNJAB, INDIA

Groundwater as a source of irrigation is extensively practiced in the Doaba region of Punjab, alongside high inputs such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides. These inputs pose dual threats to the deterioration and deepening of groundwater. Therefore, a survey-based investigation was conducted in the region, involving the collection of groundwater samples, their physico-chemical analysis, and the assessment of harvested potato tuber yields. The data analysis revealed that farmers are extracting groundwater from borewells at a depth of 254.0 feet on average, with a delivery depth of 145.67 feet. The analytical results indicated that all the collected groundwater samples were suitable for irrigation purposes. Furthermore, there was a significantly positive correlation between tuber yield and nitrate content of groundwater. Thus, it is crucial to consider the contribution of nitrate from groundwater when recommending nitrogen usage.

Identifying the key meteorological factors to marketable tuber rate of potato: A 5-year field experiment in North China

ContextPotato is one of the staple food crops in China. Optimized agronomic management could enhance potato yield, while the economic benefits of farmers depend on both the yield and marketable tuber rate (MTR) of potato. The key meteorological factors to the variation of MTR of potato and the relationship between potato yield and MTR remain unclear. ObjectiveThe study aims to explore the key meteorological factors to the variation of MTR of potato and the relationship between potato yield and MTR. MethodsA 5-year (20172021) rainfed field experiment with 3-planting date and 3-cultivar maturity of potato was conducted to investigate the optimum combination of planting date and cultivar maturity for both high yield and MTR under different year types and the relationship between potato yield and MTR. The meteorological factors during three growth stages including planting to 10 d before the tuberization, the tuber formation period (10 d before the tuberization to 10 d after the tuber bulking), 10 d after the tuber bulking to maturity were used to identify the key meteorological factors to yield and MTR of potato. ResultsThroughout the experimental period, there were large variations in the fresh tuber yield and MTR of potato ranging between 4.827 t ha−1 and 061 %, respectively. Early- to middle planting of middle maturing cultivars under warm-wet years resulted in higher MTR, yield, and economic benefit compared to other combinations. Under warm-dry years, while early planting of early- to middle-maturing cultivars could achieve higher yield and MTR, farmers still suffer economic losses under most combinations of planting date and cultivar maturity. On the whole, there was a synergistical enhancement between yield and MTR of potato (R2=0.86, P<0.01). The precipitation and growing degree day (GDD) during tuber formation period (TF), precipitation before TF, and the interaction of precipitation and mean air temperature after TF could account for 77 % of the variations in total tuber yield while marketable tuber rate could be determined by the precipitation from planting to 10 d after the tuber bulking, the HDD during TF, and the interaction of precipitation and mean air temperature before TF (R2=0.79). Conclusions:Total tuber yield and MTR of potato could be synergistically enhanced by optimizing planting date and cultivar maturity. Compared with total tuber yield, MTR influences economic benefit of potato more significantly. Implications:These findings could serve as a valuable reference for determining the optimal planting date and cultivar maturity of potato under different hydrothermal year types to enhance the MTR, yield, and economic benefit of rainfed potato planting and provide an important implication on potato model improvement.

Crop Nutrition and Soil Fertility Management in Organic Potato Production Systems

Organic farming is a comprehensive production management system that fosters and improves the health of agroecosystems, encompassing biodiversity, biological cycles, and soil biological activity. The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a crucial crop in organic farming systems, standing out as one of the most highly demanded organic products on the market. Among all crops, with potatoes, there is a very large yield gap between organic and conventional systems, attributable mainly to its intensive nutrient demands. The present review, considering the most relevant scientific literature worldwide, discusses the contemporary state of knowledge on crop nutrition and soil fertility management in organic potato crop production, analyzing the effects of animal manures, green manures, organic amendments, and biostimulants on organic potato tuber yield and quality. Overall, the main findings show a particular combination is needed to effectively maintain good soil fertility, satisfy the nutritional needs of the crop, and overcome the difference in potato yield between organic and conventional farming methods while meeting consumer demand. This combination entails using an animal manure or leguminous green manure with an organic soil amendment, and even better with a biofertilizer, such as a mycorrhizae-fungus-based one. It also emerged that more targeted studies are needed to select appropriate cultivars for organic potato farming systems to optimize this environmentally friendly production method.

ДЕЙСТВИЕ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ И МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ И ИХ СОЧЕТАНИЕ ПРИ ВНЕСЕНИИ ПОД КАРТОФЕЛЬ НА ЧЕРНОЗЕМАХ ЗАКАМЬЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН

. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effect of organic and mineral fertilizers and their combination on the yield and quality indicators of potato tubers during irrigation on chernozem soils of the Republic of Tatarstan. The research was carried out in 2021-2022 in Kama zone on leached chernozem of medium loamy granulometric composition. The medium-early variety of Gala potatoes served as the material for research. The experiment was performed to study the effect of organic and mineral fertilizers and their combination by creating the following nutrition backgrounds: mineral fertilizers with a rate of application of N60P60K90 d.v. kg/ha (general background); organic fertilizer (manure 60 t/ha); general background + manure 60 t/ha; general background + organic fertilizer (siderate); general background + siderate + straw; general background + organic matter (manure 60 t/ha) + straw; organic fertilizer (manure 60 t/ha + siderate + straw); natural background (control). The weather conditions in both years of research were both satisfactorily favorable for the growth and development of potatoes. In the budding and tuber formation phase, artificial sprinkling was carried out at the rate of 300 m3 of water per 1 ha, thereby the potato agrocenosis was fully provided with productive moisture. On average, over two years, the highest yield was achieved in variant 7 (background + manure + straw), and it amounted to 38.8 t/ha, which is 20.6 t/ha more than in the control, in other experimental variants this difference ranged from 10.46-18.8 t/ha. The dry matter content in tubers during the application of various types of fertilizers was lower by 0.49...1.49% than in the control, starch – by 0.25...0.79%. On average, over 2 years, the highest protein and vitamin C content was in variant 6 – 2.95% and 21,24 mg%, respectively, which is higher than the control by 0.37% and 3.03 mg%.

The impact of biologically enhanced fertilisation systems on sweet potato (Ipomoеa batаtas) productivity and quality

The relevance of this research lies in determining the potential use of microbial preparations with varying functionalities to optimise the nutrition and stimulate the growth processes of sweet potato plants, as well as the synergistic effects of different preparations. The developed nutrient optimisation systems are designed to restore soil fertility, reduce the anthropogenic load on vegetable agroecosystems, produce high-quality yields, and increase sweet potato productivity without relying on energy-intensive production methods. This study aimed to investigate the impact of biological fertilisation systems on the biometric parameters, yield, and quality of sweet potato tubers. The research programme was implemented through field, statistical, computational-analytical, and laboratory methods. An increase in the number (7.33-9.83 per plant) and length (175.55-184.89 cm) of shoots was observed with the application of the biological preparations “Groundfix” + “Humifriend”, “Help-Rost for vegetables”, and “Mycofriend”. The use of foliar fertilisations in three terms of “Help-Rost for vegetables”, both in combination with “Mycofriend” during fertigation and with the foliar fertilisation “Humifriend”, resulted in maximal leaf mass formation on the plant (2.41-2.56 m2 /ha in the third decade of June and 23.12-27.45 m2 /ha in the third decade of August). Microbial preparations significantly increased net photosynthetic productivity by 28.9-63.9% during the period from the third decade of June to the third decade of July, especially when “Groundfix” and “Humifriend”, or “Humifriend” and “Help-Rost for vegetables” were combined. A substantial commercial yield of tubers (17.4 t/ha) was achieved by applying the mycorrhizal preparation “Humifriend” (1.5 L/ha) in the first fertigation and conducting three foliar applications of “Help-Rost for vegetables” at 2.0 L/ha. Treatments involving biological preparations demonstrated improvements in key biochemical parameters. The use of “Groundfix” + “Humifriend” and “Humifriend” + “Help-Rost for vegetables” resulted in a decrease in nitrate levels in the produce. The authors hypothesise that the optimal supply of micronutrients, particularly iron, manganese, and molybdenum, enhances the transformation of nitrates into organic matter. This research provides valuable insights for the rational application of biologically enhanced fertilisation systems to achieve high yields and quality of sweet potato tubers in various agricultural settings

Impact of biopreparations on the phytopathological state of potato plants

Given the frequent use of chemical agents for the control of potato diseases, it is crucial to explore protective measures that consider agroecological aspects. This study aimed to determine the impact of biological preparations on the development of late blight and alternariosis in potatoes. Research on the effects of biopreparations on the main diseases of potatoes was conducted over three years under field conditions at the Volyn State Agricultural Research Station of the Institute of Potato Growing of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The experimental design, disease diagnosis, and assessment of the technical efficacy of biological preparations against potato diseases were performed according to established methodologies. The experiments revealed that the application of biopreparations under various conditions leads to a reduction in the intensity of late blight and alternariosis in potatoes, as well as contributing to the preservation of yield. Lower disease development and higher efficacy of biopreparations were observed in the context where the biodestructor Ekostern (1.2 L/ha) and the biopreparation MycoHelp (2.0 L/ha) were applied, alongside three rounds of plant spraying with various biological preparations – Agat-25K, Regoplant, PhytoHelp, and Stimpo. Among these, PhytoHelp, with an application rate of 1.0 L/ha, exhibited the highest technical efficacy. The use of biological preparations in different contexts increased potato tuber yield. Specifically, with the application of MycoHelp at 2.0 L/ha and the spraying of plants with various biological agents, the preserved yield ranged from 1.71 to 2.02 t/ha. The application of biopreparations alongside the use of Ekostern at 1.2 L/ha and MycoHelp at 2.0 L/ha contributed to yield increases across various treatments, ranging from 1.6 to 2.21 t/ha. The obtained results are deemed useful for enhancing the effectiveness of the integrated protection system for potatoes against specific diseases and for developing organic cultivation technologies for table potatoes on sod-podzolic soils

Impact of biopreparations on the phytopathological state of potato plants

Given the frequent use of chemical agents for the control of potato diseases, it is crucial to explore protective measures that consider agroecological aspects. This study aimed to determine the impact of biological preparations on the development of late blight and alternariosis in potatoes. Research on the effects of biopreparations on the main diseases of potatoes was conducted over three years under field conditions at the Volyn State Agricultural Research Station of the Institute of Potato Growing of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The experimental design, disease diagnosis, and assessment of the technical efficacy of biological preparations against potato diseases were performed according to established methodologies. The experiments revealed that the application of biopreparations under various conditions leads to a reduction in the intensity of late blight and alternariosis in potatoes, as well as contributing to the preservation of yield. Lower disease development and higher efficacy of biopreparations were observed in the context where the biodestructor Ekostern (1.2 L/ha) and the biopreparation MycoHelp (2.0 L/ha) were applied, alongside three rounds of plant spraying with various biological preparations – Agat-25K, Regoplant, PhytoHelp, and Stimpo. Among these, PhytoHelp, with an application rate of 1.0 L/ha, exhibited the highest technical efficacy. The use of biological preparations in different contexts increased potato tuber yield. Specifically, with the application of MycoHelp at 2.0 L/ha and the spraying of plants with various biological agents, the preserved yield ranged from 1.71 to 2.02 t/ha. The application of biopreparations alongside the use of Ekostern at 1.2 L/ha and MycoHelp at 2.0 L/ha contributed to yield increases across various treatments, ranging from 1.6 to 2.21 t/ha. The obtained results are deemed useful for enhancing the effectiveness of the integrated protection system for potatoes against specific diseases and for developing organic cultivation technologies for table potatoes on sod-podzolic soils

Developing a Hyperspectral Remote Sensing-Based Algorithm to Diagnose Potato Moisture for Water-Saving Irrigation

Appropriate water supply is crucial for high-yield and high-quality potato tuber production. However, potatoes are mainly planted in arid and semi-arid regions in China, where the precipitation usually cannot meet the water demand throughout the growth period. In view of the actual situation of water shortage in these areas, to monitor the water status of potato plants timely and accurately and thus precisely control the irrigation are of significance for water-saving management of potatoes. Hyperspectral remote sensing has unique advantages in diagnosing crop water stress. In this paper, the canopy spectral reflectance and plant water content were measured under five irrigation treatments. The spectral parameters that respond to plant water content were selected, and a hyperspectral water diagnosis model for leaf water content (LWC) and aboveground water content (AGWC) of potato plants was established. It was found that potato tuber yield was the highest during the entire growth period under sufficient irrigation, and the plant water content showed a downward trend as the degree of drought intensified. The peak hyperspectral reflectance of potato plant canopies appeared in the red wavelength, where the reflectance varied significantly under different water treatments and decreased with decreasing irrigation. Six models with sensitive bands, first-order derivatives, and moisture spectral indices were established to monitor water content of potato plants. The R2 values of partial least squares regression (PLSR), support vector machine (SVM), and BP neural network (BP) models are 0.8418, 0.9020, and 0.8926, respectively, between LWC and hyperspectral data; and 0.8003, 0.8167, and 0.8671, respectively, between the AGWC and hyperspectral data. These six models can all predict the water content of potato plants, but SVM is the best model for predicting LWC of potato plants. These results are of great significance for guiding precision irrigation of potato plants at different growth stages.

Effects of dry bio-slurry and nitrogen fertilizer on potato and wheat yields under rotation cropping system.

Integrated nutrient management and crop rotation are important farming practices, which enhance the nutrient use efficiency of crops and reduce the incidence of diseases and insect pests. The study was carried out to address the gap in using integrated nutrient management in crop rotation systems for soil qualities and crop yield improvement. That was done by adjusting the balance ratio of dry bio-slurry and nitrogen fertilizers. The experiment was containing ten levels; Control (0,0), recommended nitrogen, 50% dry-bio slurry, 100% dry-bio slurry, 75% dry-bio slurry, 75% dry-bio slurry+25% recommended nitrogen, 50% dry-bio slurry+50% recommended nitrogen, 25% dry-bio slurry+75% recommended nitrogen, 100% dry-bio slurry + 25% recommended nitrogen and 100% dry-bio slurry + 50% recommended nitrogen that was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications for three years. The data on soil properties and yield components of potatoes and wheat were collected and analyzed using statistical analysis system software 9.4. An application of dry bio-slurry with nitrogen fertilizer was significantly affected both crop yield and soil properties in the rotation system. The application of 25% dry bio-slurry with 75% recommended nitrogen gave the highest tuber yield of potato (27.6 tha-1) as compared to control. Similarly, using 100% and 75% sole dry bio-slurry resulted in the highest grain yield (3.85 tha-1) and above-ground biomass (9.59 tha-1) of wheat. The combination of 25% dry bio-slurry with 75% recommended nitrogen scored the highest net benefit (2889.2 US$) with an acceptable marginal return (4463.3%) via by improving crops yield in the system. So, an application of 25% dry bio-slurry with 75% recommended nitrogen could be promoted for yield-soil improvement in the study area and similar agroecology.

Elevated Carbon Dioxide only Partly Alleviates the Negative Effects of Elevated Temperature on Potato Growth and Tuber Yield

Elevated Carbon Dioxide only Partly Alleviates the Negative Effects of Elevated Temperature on Potato Growth and Tuber Yield

Effect of NPK Levels on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Tuber Yield Attributes in the North Zone of Bihar, India

Effect of NPK Levels on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Tuber Yield Attributes in the North Zone of Bihar, India