True Meaning Research Articles

Conventional outcome reporting per IVF cycle/embryo transfer may systematically underestimate chances of success for women undergoing ART: relevant biases in registries, epidemiological studies, and guidelines.

Pre-conception counselling and management of expectations about chance of success of IVF/ICSI treatments is an integral part of fertility care. Registry data are usually used to inform patients about expected success rates of IVF/ICSI treatment, as these data should best represent real-world populations and clinical practice. In registries, the success rate of IVF/ICSI treatments is conventionally reported per treatment cycle or per embryo transfer and estimated from data for which several treatment attempts per subject have been pooled (e.g. repetitive IVF/ICSI attempts or repetitive attempts of cryotransfer). This, however, may underestimate the true mean chance of success per treatment attempt, because treatment attempts of women with a poor prognosis will usually be over-represented in a pool of treatment cycle data compared to treatment events of women with a good prognosis. Of note, this phenomenon is also a source of potential bias when comparing outcomes between fresh transfers and cryotransfers, since women can undergo a maximum of only one fresh transfer after each IVF/ICSI treatment, but potentially several cryotransfers. Herein, we use a trial dataset from 619 women, who underwent one cycle of ovarian stimulation and ICSI, a Day 5 fresh transfer and/or subsequent cryotransfers (follow-up of all cryotransfers up to 1 year after the start of stimulation), to exemplify the underestimation of the live birth rate, when not accounting for repeated transfers in the same woman. Using mixed-effect logistic regression modelling, we show that the mean live birth rate per transfer per woman in cryocycles is underestimated by the factor 0.69 (e.g. live birth rate per cryotransfer of 36% after adjustment versus 25% unadjusted). We conclude that the average chance of success of treatment cycles of women of a given age, treated in a given centre, etc., when conventionally calculated per cycle or per embryo transfer from a pool of treatment events, do not apply to an individual woman. We suggest that patients are, especially at the outset of treatment, systematically confronted with mean estimates of success per attempt that are too low. Live birth rates per transfer from datasets encompassing multiple transfers from single individuals could be more accurately reported using statistical models accounting for the correlation between cycle outcomes within women.

Perceptions Governing Sustainability in the UAE Construction Sector

Sustainability has a solid understanding on a broad level; however, in construction, there is no consensus about what it encompasses. Different practitioners perceive sustainability in construction from different perspectives. There are existing debates concerning the definition and scope of sustainable construction. Therefore, the aim of this research is to set a benchmark for the perceptions governing the understanding of sustainability in construction amongst practitioners working in the UAE’s construction sector. To collect the perceptions, the reviewed literature was condensed to develop an online survey that was validated by an expert panel and collected data from 129 industry professionals in 2022. The reliability of the collected data was confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha. Upon confirming the validity and reliability of the collected data, the analysis of the perceptions was done using descriptive statistics and the relative importance index. The findings confirm that the economic and social pillars are not as recognized as the environmental pillar. Stakeholders are familiar with implementing sustainable practices in the design and construction phases whereas contract formation, procurement and demolition phases had the lowest RII ranking. Stakeholders are informed about the environmental benefits of sustainable construction, but efforts to familiarize them with the benefits of the economic and social pillars should be amplified. The main barriers were the necessity for additional research and the difficulty to implement sustainable construction due to the lack of understanding about what it is. Data collected aligns with the main problem statement which is the lack of understanding about what sustainable construction entails. The contribution that this research has added to the body of knowledge is that the exclusive collection and analysis of the perceptions governing sustainability in the UAE’s construction industry should draw the attention of policymakers that the true meaning of sustainability has not yet infiltrated the construction industry and immediate intervention is mandatory to increase the awareness levels of the stakeholders working in the UAE’s construction industry about what sustainable construction is.

Inside-out: cultural insiders as informants in outsider qualitative fieldwork

PurposeTo document our experiences as female non-native researchers carrying out qualitative research in another country (Bahrain), and to reflect on our interactions with cultural insiders (CIs) as informants in this qualitative study. CIs share cultural commonalities such as language, social background and culture and are considered accepted members of the local community.Design/methodology/approachTwo Bahraini academics were recruited as CIs for a qualitative research study and informant data was collected through face-to-face unstructured interviews over a period of 16 months. Data analysis involved manual and NVivo analytical processes.FindingsResearch findings derived three main themes: perceptions relating to the research participant interview template, views on collaboration in Bahrain, and research practicalities. CI engagement offered an opportunity to get fresh perspectives and insights that ultimately informed and improved the standard of research practice.Research limitations/implicationsAs knowledge is subjective, multidimensional and partial, the inclusion of CIs offers a greater opportunity to capture true meaning within the data. Through close proximity to the research context, CIs can share pivotal social insights on the design of interview instruments and process, and on member checking and findings. However, CIs come with their own experiences and views of their community, a recognised limitation in this study.Practical implicationsA CI research protocol, designed to set boundaries and document the steps involved in CI engagement offers a process that may be replicated or adapted in future research and ensures parameters are observed for all parties and affords the security of insider counsel where and when needed.Originality/valueThe methodological approach of incorporating CIs as informants from the Middle East, is novel in management research.

Conversational Implicature in Selected Songs Lyrics by Brandi Carlile

Implicature is generally communicated through various media, such as song lyrics. The purpose of this research is to give comprehending to the readers and is expected to add their insight into implied meanings, especially the conversational implicature in song lyrics, so they can easily capture the true meaning that the lyricist poured into the song. The researcher analyzed conversational implicature using theory of implicature proposed by Yule (1996). The analysis in this research used qualitative research method by choosing the lyrics that contain conversational implicature. To support the analysis, the researcher used books, thesis, journals, and social media such as google and YouTube. The results of this research indicate that there are three types of conversational implicature, namely general conversational implicature, particularized conversational implicature, and scalar implicature. Then, the most dominant type of conversational implicature found in Brandi Carlile’s songs lyrics is particularized conversational implicature. Based on the result of analysis, conversational implicature is a common phenomenon in literary works, especially song lyrics.

The "Sense of the Faith" in History: Its Sources, Reception, and Theology by John J. Burkhard (review)

Reviewed by: The "Sense of the Faith" in History: Its Sources, Reception, and Theology by John J. Burkhard Jared Wicks S.J. The "Sense of the Faith" in History: Its Sources, Reception, and Theology. By John J. Burkhard, OFM Conv. (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press Academic. 2022. Pp. xiv, 442. $59.95. ISBN: 9780814666890). John Burkhard taught ecclesiology at the Washington Theological Union from the 1990s until the Union's closure in 2015, with service as its President in 2006 and 2008–09. Theologians will know Burkhard's ample bibliographies of post-Vatican Council II studies of the sensus fidei published in Heythrop Journal in 1993, 2005, and 2006. The volume reviewed here is also extensive bibliographically, offering a chronological list of nearly 400 studies of the sensus from 1940 to 2000. The importance of Burkhard's work rests on the centrality of the sensus fidei in Vatican II's teaching, as brought out recently in several passages of Ormond Rush's theological summa of the Council, The Vision of Vatican II (Liturgical Press, 2019). For the sensus fidei is a key dimension of a basic theological principle of the Council, namely, faith's graced adherence to God's saving revelation. The sensus is the capacity, sometimes called an "instinct," given by the Holy Spirit's "anointing" (1 John 2: 20.27), to enable the believer and the believing community to lay hold of God's word in its true meaning while dismissing inauthentic versions. It is at the heart of living faith in personal adherence, penetration of revealed meaning, and the application of God's word to life in the Lord (so, Lumen gentium 12, also 35, with Dei verbum 8, and Gaudium et spes 44 and 62). In ten substantial chapters, Burkhard presents the history of treatments of the sensus fidei in Catholic teaching, both by theologians and the magisterium, beginning with scattered references to doctrines held by an unexplained "sense of the church" both before Trent and in that council's decrees. Learned accounts treated the sensus in nineteenth-century works by Johann Adam Möhler, Giovanni Perrone, and John Henry Newman, with its importance being sealed by Pope Pius IX's consultation of the Catholic people's consensus in adhering in faith to Mary's Immaculate Conception, as a step to the dogmatic definition of 1854. In the twentieth century, two Dominicans treated the sensus, first as a major factor in doctrinal development (Francisco Marin-Sola) and then as the instinctive wisdom of the believer's graced sensibility (Mannes D. Koster). After the dogmatic definition of Mary's Assumption in 1950, the Alsatian Redemptorist Clément Dillenschneider promoted attention to the sensus fidei while relating it to the Church's lex orandi, while Yves Congar's Lay People in the Church (originally 1953) situated the sensus in God's spiritual endowment of the whole Church to enable it to carry out its share in Christ's prophetic office. [End Page 385] Burkhard relates the iter of the sensus fidei through the labors of Vatican Council II, beginning textually with a later chapter of the 1962 schema De ecclesia, which contrasted public opinion in the Church with the grace-effect that enables the believing people to respond obediently to proposed teaching and understand its meaning. In early 1963 a transformed ecclesiology schema located the sensus in a new second chapter on the whole people of God, who are indefectible in believing, taught and anointed as they are by God (Jn. 6:45; 1 Jn. 2:20.27), for carrying out in the world Christ's offices of priest, prophet, and royal servant. The aula discussion of 1963 led to several refinements now in Lumen gentium 12, which distinguishes sharply the one sensus of all believers from the great variety of charisms for special callings, with the former leading believers to adhere to what is truly the word of God (1 Thes. 2:13), both grasping its depths and applying it more completely in life. Burkhard treats the reception of Vatican II's doctrine of the sensus fidei in several venues, as in ecumenical dialogue documents, in the new codes of Catholic canon law, in papal teaching, especially by...

Tawhid in Arabic Persfective: Semantic Studies

This research was conducted to examine the meaning of the word Tawhid in the Arabic language perspective and understand in depth the nature of the word Tawhid in various semantic linguistic perspectives of the Arabic language. This research is a qualitative research with the method used, namely the descriptive method of analysis. The method is used in analyzing the word Tawhid in various perspectives, especially in the Arabic perspective. The meaning of Tawhid contained in several Arabic dictionaries is very varied. Researchers use semantic analysis derived from several dictionaries, sharaf books, and the perspectives of experts who can be analyzed that the word "توحيد" is isim masdar, and is called the word "توحيد" because the true meaning of the word tawhid is to discuss God. In Arabic, the word Allah is isim so it can be said, the word tawhid is given to Allah. Therefore, the science of tawhid is a science that includes a discussion of the dzat-dzat of Allah, the asthma of Allah and af'al Allah and also the science that believes in the existence of Allah. The researchers concluded that the basic meaning of the word Tawhid is to worship God with the total belief that there is "There is no God but Allah".
 

Study of Hermeneutics Story 23rd Sanggar Lentera: Literary Research

Poetry is an expression of words with feelings conveyed by the poet, the meaning of each of these words will be found after dealing directly with the reader. So that in this case it is necessary to have a study to reveal the true meaning of each word contained in the poem, which is called the study of hermeneutics. The purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning contained in the Story 23rd poetry anthology by Sanggar Lentera dan Kawan-kawan. The approach used to study this research was hermeneutical studies, the source of the data in this study was Story 23rd anthology of joint poetry by Sanggar lentera and friends, of the many poems collected in the anthology, the researchers took 4 poems to be used as study material in the study. This. The results of this study indicate that from the poems entitled "Pagi Selamat Tidur" and "Rasa dalam Botol", the two poems contain the intention of having a different life that must be lived by the community due to the presence of the covid-19 virus, things that are not usually done it is imperative for them to do it for their own safety. As for the poems entitled "Negeri Kantong Ajaib" and "Politik Korona", the two poems imply that the policies implemented by the government in this country are bad, to the point where the country's economy is damaged due to the Covid-19 virus. Both of these poems contain the intention that there is a different life that must be lived by the community as a result of the Covid-19 virus, things that are not usually done are a must for them to do for their own safety. As for the poems entitled "Negeri Kantong Ajaib and Politik Korona", the two poems imply that the policies implemented by the government in this country are bad, to the point where the country's economy is damaged due to the Covid-19 virus. Both of these poems contain the intention that there is a different life that must be lived by the community as a result of the Covid-19 virus, things that are not usually done are a must for them to do for their own safety. As for the poems entitled "Negeri Kantong Ajaib" and "Politik Korona", the two poems imply that the policies implemented by the government in this country are bad, to the point where the country's economy is damaged due to the Covid-19 virus

The Evolving Ukrainian Refugee Health Care Crisis - A Platform for the True Meaning of the Physician's and Health Care Professional's Healing Work

The Evolving Ukrainian Refugee Health Care Crisis - A Platform for the True Meaning of the Physician's and Health Care Professional's Healing Work

PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT INNOVATION

Under the current trend of economic globalization, the development opportunities and challenges of modern enterprises coexist. Innovation is an inexhaustible driving force for the development of enterprises. Traditional enterprise management methods can no longer meet the current actual development needs. If an enterprise wants to achieve better and faster development, it must invest more time and financial resources in the management innovation of the enterprise. The related concepts of modern enterprise management have gradually penetrated into the development of enterprises, which have provided core guidance for the development of enterprise management innovation and, to a certain extent, promoted enterprises to strengthen their own management innovation. According to the characteristics of the current market economy, enterprises should innovate their management methods and formulate perfect management plans to improve the efficiency and quality of enterprise management. Developing enterprise management innovation is a better choice to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises. Many enterprises have made active thinking and attempts on how to carry out management innovation, but in fact many enterprises may not fully understand the true meaning of enterprise management innovation and do not know how to correctly carry out enterprise management innovation. Through the analysis of enterprise management, we can find that there are many factors that restrict the innovation of enterprise management, and there are also many problems that need to be solved in the current enterprise management. The unresolved problems also make the innovation of enterprise management increasingly difficult. This paper will study the problems existing in the enterprise management innovation, and put forward reasonable suggestions on how to better carry out the enterprise management innovation from the aspects of the concept, methods and talents of the management innovation, and explore the innovative ways of the enterprise management, so as to point out the development direction and path for the enterprise.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF R.K NARAYAN IN HIS INDIAN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY

R.K Narayan was the keen observer of the 20th century society, this is the reason, and we can see the different elements of social norms in his writings. His psychological phenomena can be seen in his works and writings because through his writings he has incarnation of true meaning of Indian life and Indian culture. Narayan himself bears many problems so that he was deep rooted with his writings. We can see the great coordination of his hand and mind whatever he has written totally related to his experience. The objectives of this paper are to analysis the R.K Narayans social philosophy and his childhood impact over his writings. Swami and Friends was the first book which based on his childhood incidents or it is semi autobiographical novel. It was very famous episode in Malgudi Days tv serial. Through his novels one can know about the real situation of women, in the novel The Guide Narayan portraits the picture of women through the character of Rosie. She is the character who fights between the traditional norms and liberation. Narayans women were shy, they feel guilt if they protest in favor of theirs rights.

ANVILS-VOCE: ANova-based Varying Inner-Loop Size estimation of Variance of Conditional Expectation

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is a popular method to infer, based on the sampled data, whether the true means of a set of subpopulations differ from each other. The variance of conditional expectation (VOCE) is the variance of these effects in sub-populations, and this is estimated by sampling a sub-population of size n k , for each sub-population labeled k, and by sampling K such sub-populations in the experiment. For the general case of varying n k , it is unknown what the variance of the VOCE estimator is, though it is known for the special case n k = n , n ≥ 2 for all k ∈ 1 , 2 , … , K as derived in the literature. The following derivation settles the former question and is of value in situations where sampling has constraints or only a skewed sampling budget is available. Our first application is with regard to the decision of whether samples from pilot simulation can be included in the regular simulation to estimate VOCE. The second application is an estimation technique where the estimate of optimal inner-loop size n * can be updated throughout the duration of simulation. We demonstrate with these 2 applications where we observe a 20% reduction in the variance of the VOCE estimate, when the proposed method is applied.

Sample based water quality monitoring of coastal seas: How significant is the information loss in patchy time series compared to continuous ones?

The high temporal and spatial variability of tidal dominated coastal areas poses a challenge for characterising water quality. Water quality monitoring relies often on information collected by water sampling from a vessel or by satellites, and covers limited time periods and therefore limited tidal and meteorological conditions. To assess the loss of information from discrete sampling, continuous time series of one year (suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentration, SPM flux and Chlorophyll a (Chl) concentration) were used. Eight different schemes of sampling into these time series were applied that are typical for many monitoring programs. They differ in the time between sampling events (synodic or half-synodic) and the duration of the sampling (tidal cycle, half a tidal cycle, one or more samples). The information loss was quantified by applying a bootstrap method to calculate the mean and standard deviation over the considered period. These were then compared with the true mean calculated from the continuous series. The probability to match the true mean within a certain margin depends on the sampling period and the season, but it is always low, especially if the allowed uncertainty is stringent (e.g., ±2.5 % about the true mean). For the SPM concentration this probability is lower than 10 % and for Chl concentration lower than 20 %. Similarly, conclusions arise for the detection of trends in a 20 year time series of SPM concentration with an artificial yearly increase of 0.5 %. None of the sampling schemes was able to assess statistical significant interannual trends with probabilities above 60 %. Further, the significant trends overestimated the increase by a factor 2 to 8. Here, present modus operandi is thus inadequate for basic trend detection, but may be acceptable for the more marine, lower turbid areas where higher probabilities were obtained in this study.

Using Multiple Data Mining Technologies to Analyze Process Evaluation in the Blended-Teaching Environment

Under the background of new engineering, the integration of theory and practice in the blended-teaching environment has become the mainstream teaching mode amid science and engineering curriculum reform. Data analysis technology is used to study process evaluation based on the integration of theory and practice in the blended-teaching environment, and a reference for the innovation of process evaluation is provided. This paper makes four key contributions to the blended-teaching environment. The K-means algorithm is used to cluster students into five groups (“serious learners”, “active learners”, “self-directed learners”, “cooperative learners”, and “students with learning difficulties”), according to the results of the students’ process evaluation in the course, integrating theory and practice. The Apriori algorithm and C5.0 model are used to find the key indicators which affected students’ learning performance. They are: classroom performance, assignment submission, classroom testing, problem solving, and online learning. These indicators are used to predict the final learning outcome of students. The Bayesian network model is used to find that there is a strong correlation between learning participation and assignment submission, unit assessment and classroom testing, and classroom performance and work presentation. Data analysis technology is creatively used to strengthen process evaluation. Teaching and learning are promoted by evaluation, so that the true meaning of process evaluation can be revealed. This lays a theoretical and practical foundation for process evaluation, to impact the predominant situation of outcome evaluation and promote the sustainable development of education evaluation.

DESCU: Dyadic emotional speech corpus and recognition system for Urdu language

Speech signal contains the emotional state of a speaker along with the message. The recognition of the emotional state of a speaker helps in determining the true meaning of a message and allows for more natural communication between humans and machines. This paper presents the design and development of a dyadic emotional speech corpus for the Urdu language. The corpus is developed by recording dialog scenarios for anger, happy, neutral, and sad emotions. The performance of frame-level features, utterance-level features, and spectrograms have been evaluated in this work. Emotion recognition experiments have been conducted using classifiers including Support Vector Machine, Hidden Markov Models and Convolutional Neural Networks. Experimental results show that the utterance-level features outperform the frame-level features and spectrograms. The combined feature set of cepstral, spectral, prosodic, and voice quality features performs better than the individual feature sets. The unweighted average recalls of 84.1%, 80.2%, 84.7% have been achieved for speaker-dependent and speaker-independent and text-independent emotion recognition, respectively.

DISFEMISME PADA PEMBERITAAN KORUPSI DI MEDIA MASSA DARING

This research is motivated by the increasing corruption in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the punishment applied is still not effective, so additional social punishment is needed in the mass media. The purpose of this study is to examine the various meanings and constructors that give rise to dysphemism in the online mass media Okezone.com. This study uses a descriptive semantic approach to 30 reports related to corruption. Based on the results of the analysis found 21 words and 51 phrases that can be categorized as dysphemism. This dysphemism can be seen in the limitation of views, marginalization, classification, cynicism, and sarcasm used to create a bad image for corruption and corruptors. Meanwhile, from a semantic perspective, at least four categorizations of meaning are found, namely denotative which is used for the purpose of describing corruption with its true meaning. The connotative meaning is used to include negative sense values. The meaning of the metaphor is used to compare corruption and corruptors with negative things. The meaning of euphemism is associated with corruption which has a negative image.

Semiotic Analysis of the Poetry “I Want” by Sapardi Djoko Damono

The aim of this research was to analyze the poetry by Sapardi Djoko Damono on the title “I Want” with a semiotic method. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative and took the data by note of the poetry. The data was collected and analyzed by taking several phrases of the poetry. The results of the semiotic analysis of the poem "I Want" which was written in 1989 has the theme of love and was written by Sapardi Djoko Damono. Written with the meaning of a love that is really simple, knowing the true meaning using the semiotic method, along with the discussion. Therefore it could be concluded that the meaning of the poetry is closely related to the theme of love which conveys the poet's desire to love his lover sincerely and lovingly, not about conveying sweet and great words through real actions.

Meaning and Message of Communication Behaviour of Javanese Ethnic Traders to Prospective Buyers

The phenomenon about the communication behavior of Javanese ethnic traders to prospective buyers at Manonda market, Palu has its own meaning and message because it contains variations in communication practices based on cultural values and habits that are still inherent to a Javanese ethnic trader. These communication practices have an effect on the meaning of the message itself to prospective buyers. The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of the message caused by the variations of expressions (speech acts) in the communication behavior of Javanese ethnic traders to prospective buyers. This study used a descriptive-qualitative method by taking 5 (five) Javanese ethnic traders as informants who trade at Manonda market ,Palu. The informants‟ criteria have been previously determined by using purposive sampling. Collecting data through participatory observation, interviews, listening, and note-taking. The results of this study revealed that the meaning of message expressed by the Javanese ethnic traders to prospective buyers is more connotative, poetic, metaphorical, and ambiguous. The expression used is a form of euphemism – has a polite meaning, not too sharp but the aim is to disguise the true meaning. The Javanese ethnic traders often express high context culture to prospective buyers.

Figurative Language Analysis of the Poetry “I Want” by Sapardi Djoko Damono

The aim of this research was to analyze the poetry by Sapardi Djoko Damono on the title “I Want” with a figurative language method. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative and took the data by note of the poetry. The data was collected and analyzed by taking several phrases of the poetry. The results of the figurative language analysis of the poem "I Want" which was written in 1989 has the theme of love and was written by Sapardi Djoko Damono. Written with the meaning of a love that is really simple, knowing the true meaning using the figurative language method, along with the discussion. Therefore it could be concluded that the meaning of the poetry is closely related to the theme of love which conveys the poet's desire to love his lover sincerely and lovingly, not about conveying sweet and great words through real actions.

MYTH IN POEME MON FRERE BLANC BY LEOPOLD SEDAR SENGHOR

found in parts of France, but also in non-French speaking areas (Francophone). French literature that developed outside of France occurred due to several factors, one of which was the colonization that occurred in the nineteenth century. This research would like to investigate myth in a poem, tittle Poème à mon frère blanc, written by Leopold Sedar Senghor. In this research, the researchers will not discuss the structure of the poem, but they are interested in the hidden meaning behind the poem. This research uses the theory of Roland Barthes to analyze the hidden meaning (myth) that the speaker wants to tell. The search for the hidden meaning (myth) is carried out, because the researchers understand, in a poem, what is written is not necessarily the true meaning. This research uses qualitative and descriptive methods with reading and understanding techniques.

Robust optimal designs using a model misspecification term

Much of classical optimal design theory relies on specifying a model with only a small number of parameters. In many applications, such models will give reasonable approximations. However, they will often be found not to be entirely correct when enough data are at hand. A property of classical optimal design methodology is that the amount of data does not influence the design when a fixed model is used. However, it is reasonable that a low dimensional model is satisfactory only if limited data is available. With more data available, more aspects of the underlying relationship can be assessed. We consider a simple model that is not thought to be fully correct. The model misspecification, that is, the difference between the true mean and the simple model, is explicitly modeled with a stochastic process. This gives a unified approach to handle situations with both limited and rich data. Our objective is to estimate the combined model, which is the sum of the simple model and the assumed misspecification process. In our situation, the low-dimensional model can be viewed as a fixed effect and the misspecification term as a random effect in a mixed-effects model. Our aim is to predict within this model. We describe how we minimize the prediction error using an optimal design. We compute optimal designs for the full model in different cases. The results confirm that the optimal design depends strongly on the sample size. In low-information situations, traditional optimal designs for models with a small number of parameters are sufficient, while the inclusion of the misspecification term lead to very different designs in data-rich cases.