Trouble Maker Research Articles

Adolescent theology trauma: exploring the relationship between traumatic experiences and juvenile delinquency in ‘the troublemaker: raise your gang’ game

ABSTRACT The gameplay of ‘The Troublemaker: Raise Your Gang’ portrays the stereotypical behavior of Indonesian adolescents, characterized by the use of profanity, violent activities, and participation in gang-related activities. The Theology of Trauma from the perspectives of Karen O'Donnell, Jennifer Baldwin, and Yohanes Krismantyo Susanta used to analyze this reality so that Christianity can view it as a theological issue that needs to be resolved. The author argues that analyzing the theology of trauma in the game Trouble Maker: Raise Your Gang will provide an unexposed perspective on the correlation of trauma experience as a trigger for juvenile delinquency. This analysis aims to assist the Church in effectively ministering to adolescents stigmatized as troublemakers.

Good learners or trouble makers? Study on the relationship between academic performance and antisocial behavior of junior high school students.

The school bullying incident has aroused widespread concern in current society. How to manage students' anti-social behavior has become an increasingly serious problem for administrators. This study uses a sample of 8270 junior high school students to examine the mechanism of academic achievement on students' antisocial behavior. The results showed that academic performance has a U-shaped impact on antisocial behavior. This study further found that the U-shaped effect of academic performance on antisocial behavior was mediated by the praise; In addition, this study also found that moral identity moderates the U-shaped relationship between academic performance, praise, and antisocial performance. The findings provide the implications for school administrators and teachers to pay attention to the "moral trap" of academic achievement and praise, and pay attention to excellent students' moral education, to reduce the possibility of their anti-social behavior.

How to Tame Mobility in Federated Learning Over Mobile Networks?

Federated learning (FL) over mobile networks has attracted intensive attention recently. User mobility is a fundamental feature of mobile networks, which leads to dynamic network topology and wireless connectivity losses. As such, user mobility is usually considered a “trouble maker" and a great challenge to FL over mobile networks. Interestingly, we found that small user mobility can positively contribute to improving FL performance. This is because the total dataset size and the data diversity that the FL can utilize are increased by user mobility. Based on this observation, we aim to tame and exploit mobility instead of treating it as a hostile “trouble maker”. To this end, we first investigate how the FL performance changes with user mobility theoretically by jointly taking into account the positive and negative aspects of mobility. Specifically, a closed-form expression to quantify the impact of mobility on the FL loss is derived, which explains when negative or positive aspects of mobility dominate the FL performance. Next, a joint FL and communication optimization problem is formulated based on theoretical analyses to minimize the FL loss function by optimizing wireless resource allocation. Finally, we propose a two-step optimization algorithm to solve the formulated problem. The simulation results verify the theoretical analyses. It is also shown that the proposed method can significantly enhance learning performance considering users with high mobility. When the average velocity is larger than 150 km/h, the proposed method achieves more than 80% accuracy in the MNIST dataset, while the existing methods may fail during training.

A GENDER INEQUALITY IN MOSQUE

The mosque is a center of worship and a learning medium for Muslims. As a place of worship, according to the syariah there is no specific classification that mosques can only be dominated by one gender only. However, male dominance over the mosque as a religious public sphere occurred in the Baitussalam Kauman Mosque, Jekulo, Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia from 1923 until now. Therefore, this article seeks to analyze the factors of discrimination against females in using the mosque as a place of worship and other religious activities. Using an ethnographic approach, this article argues that discrimination against females has occurred since 1923. This happened at the same time as the establishment of the Pesantren Al-Qaumaniyah Islamic (only for male santri) and was followed by other pesantren around the mosque. The gender inequality discrimination argument relies on an unwritten rule that ideally females only pray in congregation at home. Furthermore, it is as if females are positioned as “trouble makers” because they are seen as disturbing the male congregation who are focusing on memorizing the al-Qur’an at the Baitussalam Mosque. This stereotype and discriminatory regulation is still perpetuated today under the pretext of respecting the old rules of the founders.

A Systematic Stability Enhancement Method for Microgrids With Unknown-Parameter Inverters

With massive electronic inverters, microgrids are threatened by the instability problems caused by the impedance interactions among inverters and the network. For the microgrids with black-box inverters (whose parameters are unknown due to industry secrets), it is hard to assess, much less enhance, the stability of such systems. This article proposes a systematic impedance-based stability assessment and enhancement method for the microgrids with black-box inverters. First, the return-ratio matrix <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">G</i> <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">net</sub> of the system with both current-controlled and voltage-controlled inverters is formulated based on the nodal admittance matrix. And then, the sensitivities of the critical eigenvalues of <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">G</i> <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">net</sub> are calculated with respect to individual admittances/impedances of inverters, which can identify the “trouble maker(s).” Moreover, the low voltage active damper (LVAD) is proposed for the stability enhancement of the system. An eigenvalue perturbation sensitivity analysis method is presented to calculate the sensitivities of the critical eigenvalues with respect to nodal parallel admittances, which identifies the optimal installation position for LVAD, and accordingly provides the guidance for the design of LVAD. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified using a modified IEEE 6-bus system in PSACD/EMTDC and RT-Lab platforms.

The status of anti-ovarian antibody immunoassays: Valid or invalid, in or out?

There has been a paradign shift in the status of immunoassays. There used to be a time where immunoassays had a very narrow role in clinical medicine, but that is not the case in today's world. Immunoassays have taken a central role in helping us better understand and treat human diseases. The literature around anti-ovarian antibodies (AOA) immunoassay testings have been conflicting. Researchers challenged the specificity of the reported assays, but a systematic study was never elucidated on what/who the trouble maker was in rendering these tests so nonspecific. Attempts were made by our group in Mumbai, India, to throw light on the culprit behind the nonspecificity casative factor in the immunoassays and a method to overcome this was reported and published. This review highlights the stories back five and a half decades to date, to demonstrate where the status of AOA testing was, is and will be.

The Analysis of Estella’s Characterization as The Main Character in “Cruella 2021” Movie

This research deals with characterization analysis. The objective of the research are (1) to know how Estella or Cruella’s characterization is described in “Cruella 2021” movie; (2) to know Estella or Cruella’s conflicts in “Cruella 2021” movie; 3) to know Estella or Cruella’s characterization can we emulate in “Cruella 2021” movie. The researcher used a qualitative approach based on a document study. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The researcher took data from the script of the film “Cruella” as primary data. The researcher takes subtitles, several articles, and other secondary data sources related to the “Cruella” film. The researcher used the documentation technique to get the data in this research. The theory in this research combines structural approach and objective theory. The characterization analysis of this research is based on the characterization theory according to Jacob and Saini. The results and conclusion of this research are as follows; (1) Cruella’s characterization based on what the characters say, Cruella’s characterization are a good daughter, a good friend, a little psycho, a trouble maker, a grudge and brave. Based on what the characters do: grumpy, break promise, talented, trouble maker, grudge and a good friend. Based on what the others think/ say: talented, rude and evil ; (2) Cruella’s conflict; internal conflicts, Cruella blamed herself for her mother's death, so she was very sad, Cruella is furious knowing the real killer of her mother's death and that's what makes her want to take her revenge. External conflict, the conflict of Cruella with Baroness, the conflict between Cruella with her friends, Jasper and Horace (3) Cruella’s good characterization that can we emulate is a good daughter, a good friend, brave and talented.

Youth as Educators: Cultivating Youth Digital Contribution to Community Education

Frequently, youth is stigmatized as trouble makers and immature groups. Thus, they still need to be educated, nurtured and supervised, especially in this millennial era. In spite of negative label attributed to youth, youth is potential community educators, especially during this digital world. Their natural interest to social media and technology can be investment to engage them in community education through digital works. This study aims to explore educational aspects that several young students emphasize and educate to their online peers and digital community through their digital works creation which they upload at YouTube. The study adopts qualitative methods and employs thematic analysis to examine 50 uploaded videos. The study reveals that digital works can be media for youth to educate character, non-violence and environmental-health education to their peers and other communities. This also encourages youth to learn to be active and responsible citizens, undertake direct experiential learning process, enhance their social media responsibility, provide role models for others, promote community well being and alleviate negative youth stigma.

Morris Greenberg: occupational health specialist on a lifelong quest to make the world asbestos free

In 1967 a young doctor, Morris Greenberg, noted that every surface in a London factory was covered in white asbestos dust. Workers without face masks were brushing the floor, churning...

PERSPECTIVE FROM THE WESTERN BALKANS AND STRENGTHENING THE NATO’S EASTERN FLANK

A reflection process shall be launched to see if the NATO is ready to face the challenges of tomorrow. The main aim of this paper will be to outline what are the perspectives and challenges according to the Balkan countries and what is the role of NATO in the Eastern Flank. Collecting of views from the region will give some ideas and propositions how to make the Alliance stronger and more effective politically and militarily.&#x0D; The western Balkans is one of the longest lasting and largest investments that NATO has made throughout time. The Western Balkans is the most articulate because of the complexity of the region. As the WB is so articulate and complex and the relationships since the 1990s between NATO and the region of the WB have evolved. The three main pillars of the NATO strategic concept are deterrence and defence crisis management and cooperative security. Now we have two new NATO tools that are helping the region - capacity building to the civil military team (NATO advisory team which support the set up of security force in Kosovo) and enhanced interaction which is a basket of tailored activities (it is not a partnership because there are some of the Allies that do not the declaration of independence of Kosovo) that have been revised by the North Atlantic Council- building integrity and civil emergency planning. The common point between all the countries of the WB which have joined the partnership of peace is the contribution that they give to the security and stability of the region and to this idea of projecting stability. When NATO’s neighbours are stable the Alliance itself will be more stable. The open door policy a cornerstone of the Washington treaty– for many countries of the WB it is a cornerstone for becoming members and to assume the responsibilities and the obligations (and the willingness and ability to assume them) that come with this membership. Political dialogue and practical cooperation are crucial for the countries especially from the region of the Western Balkans to foster the regional understanding and to share common expertise. Speaking about the Geopolitics in the Balkans and in South Eastern Europe, my first point is about the current geopolitical dynamics. SE Europe and even The Balkans are not anymore in the centre of world politics in the role of the trouble maker in the region, like it was in the late 90s of the last and in the beginning of this century. But they continue to be a field for political manoeuvring of the geopolitical players dominated by the desire to confer spheres of interest and to mutually deter each other. We shall not forget that precisely democracy is the element that binds all members and the liberal economic principles are the cornerstone of this common identity. A more equitable burden sharing and ascending defense spending (2% or less currently) is an important benchmark for the future preparedness of the Alliance. The transatlantic relation was a point discussed largely in reflection process. A future goal for the Alliance shall be defining a mutually beneficial strategic and burden sharing equilibrium between North American and European members. An advance in the foreign and security policy objectives of Washington in Asia will be a good addition to this. What can be more is that NATO must continue to deepen and strengthen the already existing relationship. This mainly can be conducted through expanding its roster of partnerships, gaining actionable intelligence, strengthening early warning systems and improving crisis management to be nimbler politically and operationally.&#x0D; B9 Alliances members need to leave their operational comfort zones and look to further their contributions in zones of instability in Africa and Middle East that could spill over to Europe.

Peacekeeping Operations in Africa: Liberian Lessons, a Platform for Deepening Future UN Peacekeeping Engagements.

Purpose: In terms of UN peacekeeping deployments, the African region has received the most, just as it has contributed the most in terms of military personnel. The Liberian UN-ECOWAS joint peace operations are acknowledged by many as one of the most successful, globally. The study argues that experiences from these operations can enrich this global effort. Hence, the study sought to establish lessons from the operations that could guide future peacekeeping operations. &#x0D; Methodology: The study adopted a research approach that was analytical, descriptive, legal, historical and sociological; where data was mainly gathered from secondary and tertiary sources. To this end, scholarly books, edited works, articles and periodicals (duly acknowledged in the reference list) within the study area of international peacekeeping and the Liberian Civil War, were reviewed. Policy and legal documents by the United Nations (UN) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), media stories, reports from non-governmental organizations, research reports and reports from the Liberian government in relation to the multi-functional peacekeeping operations in that country; were not left out when data was gathered for this write-up. Additionally, in terms of secondary sources, dictionaries, bibliographies, encyclopedia, databases, abstracts and indexing sources were used. &#x0D; Findings: Main findings were that the joint operations brought lasting peace to Liberia and that lessons from those experiences have the potential of guiding future peacekeeping operations across the globe.&#x0D; Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study which is useful for academic, policy-formulation and implementation purposes, recommends: that the UN Security Council institutes prompt, appropriate and adequately funded interventions that have clear, effective and purposeful mandates at the start of conflicts; ‘spoilers’, ‘trouble makers’ and warlords should be heavily sanctioned; and effective coordinative measures be put in place by the UN so as to regulate activities of Non-UN peacekeeping actors.

Viewing Female Depiction in Frozen 2

Disney is one of the biggest animation companies in the world. They have released many animations since then until now. One of the most popular animations is the princess series. Until 20202, Disney has released fourteen princesses from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Frozen 2. Gender role depictions of the female character(s) were examined with a focus on their behavioral characteristics in the films. The English subtitle of Frozen 2 was used to find out the attitudinal expressions about the female characters. In order to make the research easier and more accurate, a concordance tool named Antconc was used to collect the data and create a corpus. Results found that the most recent princess series entitled Frozen 2 showed the female characters depicted as a precious person who was willing to sacrifice herself for others, kind, heroic, fearless, and full-of-spirit. However, Disney also depicted the female characters as liar and trouble maker. In this case, Disney keeps showing that females cannot be seen using the traditional gender’s perspective anymore. A Female is not only feminine, but she also can be masculine as a man.

Investigating Cybercrimes In Malaysia: The Importance Of ECommerce Security To Eliminate Fraud And Security

The e-commerce marketplace in Malaysia is showing an advantageous trend, with gross value added contributed 6. 3% to gross domestic product (GDP) in 2017.Online purchasing has attained a lot of important factors in the current marketing. But, because of the number of growth of trouble makers or scams had increased, such activities will create a fear in the mind of customers and as well can influence the attitude or mind set of consumers toward online purchase. Therefore, the issue in this area of this survey is customer’s dissatisfaction and attitudes towards online purchasing.Apart from that, customers also concern about the security level whenever they order products online. The security refers to online transaction safety. The previous researchers suggest that the lack of security on the website will make the customers to have doubt or serious concern about their credit card transactions and privacy of personal information to avoid cybercrimes.In spite of comfort and advantages of online shopping, e-commerce poses a few demanding situations and concerns amongst consumers on security and privateness problems. Thus, this phase intends to identify degree of situation in regards to these issues. In widespread, slightly extra than half of on-line buyers claimed that they are problem on safety and privacy at the same time as buying online. The regression analysis indicates fraud and security was found to have significant at 5% significant level (sig, t = 0.004). This could explained that customers are more likely to take serious on fraud and security of the products they purchased.

Autoidentification Method of the “Trouble Maker(s)” for Internal Instability in Multiparalleled Inverters System

The instability of power systems comprising multiple LCL-filtered grid-connected dc–ac inverters connected in parallel can be caused by any individual inverter due to mutual coupling through the grid impedance. For the stability analysis of a multiparalleled dc–ac inverters system, an effective technique capable to diagnose which particular inverter (i.e., “trouble maker”) causes instability to the overall system has not been developed yet. In this article, a novel autoidentification method is proposed to detect the “trouble maker(s)” of instability in a multiparalleled inverters system, based on the comparison between the root-mean-square value of harmonic voltage at the point of common coupling and the harmonic voltages across the filters capacitors. The theoretical analysis of the proposed identification method is presented in details in this article. Also, simulation and experimental results are provided for the verification of the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

A-2 The Legal Maxim “an accused is innocent until proven guilty” and its Applications in Islamic Criminal Law and Criminal Law of Pakistan (A Conceptual and Applied Study)

Al Qaidah al Fiqhiyah (Islamic Legal Maxim) is a collection of rules having the same ruling in different chapters but of a specific field of al Fiqh al Islami. (we will discuss latter with some detail about the concept of Qaidah and Dhabit). The Al Aslu Fe al Muttaham Baraahatoho (The accused is innocence until proven guilty) is one the basic principle and maxim of English Criminal Law and so of Pakistani Criminal Law. (a mixture of somehow Islamic and Common Law). This maxim is recognized by Sahriah but in a way that it could not became a shelter for professional criminals and trouble makers in the society because administration of criminal justice system of Islamic Law safeguards the right of accused, but not by putting the right of lives and property of others innocents in vain, so that they spent their lives while reaching about their rights in the hands of unknowns. this work focuses on the literal and technical meaning of the maxim, as well as significance of its consideration in the field of Islamic Criminal Law and also its applications in the field. The study will come with the proofs of the maxim from the verses of Quran and traditions of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). After that it will bring out relevant cases from the Islamic Criminal Law along some of exceptional cases as well. The study will also deal with its relevance with Pakistani Criminal Law, highlighting the common areas of both in traditional Islamic Law and Criminal Justice System in Pakistan, and basic points of differences between them and its impacts while fulfilling the administration of justice.

Antibiotic Resistance: A Complete Trouble Maker for Healthcare System Especially among Lower and Middle-Income Countries

Antibiotic Resistance: A Complete Trouble Maker for Healthcare System Especially among Lower and Middle-Income Countries

The Effective Moral Education on Early Childhood As an Effort Against Immoral Culture

Basically, effective moral education which concerns with affective aspect can prevent the immoral culture that occur around the community. The Education implemented in domiciliary, school, and society can influence and form one’s morality. The immoral culture, nowadays, that has spreaded in young generation, reflects to people’s live. The parents, the expert of education and those who concern with religion and social skill, lately, are confused with teenagers’ behaviour. They are uncontrollable, naughty, stubborn, trouble maker, immoral, brawls, drug, even piracy, rape, murder, and other abandoned acts. These problems need to be solved immediately. While theoritical moral education is not enough to overcome these such actions, but the teenagers require model as sample in their real life. This research in the form of content analysis is a series of activities relating to library data collection methods. A series of activities relating to the method of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. Data analysis in this study was carried out through a process of systematically searching and compiling data obtained. It reflects moral education is very crucial to be encouraged especially for early childhood

Kajian Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Menulis Permulaan (MMP) di Sekolah Dasar

The aims of this research are: 1) to investigate the type of learning difficulties in initial reading and writing faced by second grade students, 2)the factors that caused them having learning difficulties in initial reading and writing. The approach is descriptive qualitative research in form of case study. The subjects of research are second grade students of elementary school 01 Sumoroto, Ponorogo. The data collection techniques are obtained using documentations and interviews. The data obtained are non-statistic data. The data are analysed using interactive models, namely data reduction, data presentation, data conclusion and verification. The results of the study are (1) the type of learning difficulties, in initial reading and writing faced by second grade students of elementary school 01 Sumoroto, namely students that are not fluent in spelling, less clear pronunciation, lack of letters memorization, difficult to distinguish letters, incomplete of words writing, difficulties in composing sentences; (2) the factors that caused learning difficulties in reading and writing are adolescence, love to play rather than learning,like to be a trouble maker in class, study at home when the teacher gives homework, lack of attention, less motivation, and the teacher is less assertive.

Endocrinopathies – A Trouble Maker In Critically Ill Patients

Endocrinopathies – A Trouble Maker In Critically Ill Patients

Paternal age and assisted reproductive technology: problem solver or trouble maker?

In our society, the number of couples with advanced reproductive age seeking fertility treatment is increasing steadily. While the negative effect of female age on assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes is well established, the impact of paternal age needs to be clarified. We reviewed the current literature to determine whether advanced paternal age affects the results of ART and the health of resulting offspring. We found that the published literature is overall supportive of a positive association between advanced paternal age (>40 years) and semen quality deterioration. However, the existing evidence does not corroborate nor discard the influence of advanced paternal age on ART outcomes. Similarly, the effect of paternal age on the health of ART offspring remains equivocal, although data from naturally-conceived children clearly indicates that advanced paternal age increases the frequency of genetic, neurodevelopmental, and psychiatric diseases in the progeny. Noteworthy, the current literature is limited and subjected to bias due to the impact of maternal age as a critical confounder. Health care providers should discuss with concerned couples the available options to counteract the possible negative influence of advanced paternal age on ART outcomes and health of resulting offspring. These include identification and treatment of underlying conditions with potential negative long-term effects on fertility, sperm freezing at a young age, and use of antioxidant supplements for men at risk of excessive oxidative stress. Aged male partner from couples undergoing ART, in particular men of 50 years and older, should consider use of preimplantation genetic testing as a means to detect embryo abnormalities and select euploid embryos for transfer to the uterine cavity.