Triple Revolution Research Articles

Epoch-Making Triad of Chinese Revolutions

In the Chinese theory of the "triple revolution" the three major stages of the entire period of the PRC's existence were named as follows: 1) the "revolution of the seizure of power", which led to the overthrow of the old regime and the establishment of a new one; 2) the "revolution of reform", which paved the way for self-improvement and development of the socialist system; 3) a "transitional or transformational revolution", which completes the primary stage of building a socialist society. The dates of the turning points of a revolutionary nature are considered to be 1949 (the proclamation of the PRC), 1978 (the beginning of the policy of "reforms and opening-up"), 2012 (the holding of the 18th Congress of the CPC). The revolution of 1949 was of a new democratic nature and consolidated a socialist orientation. However, soon after the revolution, during the lifetime of Mao Zedong, the leftist course won and all phases of socialist construction (the policy of "new democracy", socialist transformations and the transition to communism through the "cultural revolution") were passed in an accelerated mode. The program of market reforms and the "mixed economy" launched at the end of 1978 made it possible to increase economic potential and raise living standards, but resulted in a number of negative consequences of the "loss of the banner", i.e. deviation from the ultimate goal of socialist construction. The coming to power of the fifth generation of Chinese leaders in 2012, led by Xi Jinping, was marked by a significant adjustment of the policy of "reform and opening-up" and the implementation of a number of important social transformations, including the fight against corruption and poverty. China's "own path" can be seen as a transition from "state capitalism" to "market socialism" with features of specific convergence and growing socialism. Given the complexity of China's current internal and external situation and the difficulties of a "trailblazer," the implementation of the new strategy will be far from cloudless.

Digital society: sociological perspective

Based on the analysis of various theoretical positions in the framework of modern sociological theory, the article attempts to identify and describe the most important features of modern society. These features result from scientific and technical innovations of the first two decades of the 21st century, which are unprecedented in their scale and speed. The first part of the article discusses the factors that determine peculiarities of the observed social trends and changes. Further, within the Triple Revolution concept, these factors receive a sociological interpretation. It is concluded that modernity can be read through its basic characteristics such as: growing complexity of the social system, mobility, network expansion, increased connectedness and digitalization. These characteristics of modernity demonstrate the onset of the era of digital society.

서양의 기본소득 논의 궤적과 국내 전망

This essay tries to reveal the historical backdrop of basic income idea which has risen in recent years, because it is important to understand it in order to comprehend the basic income idea which seems to collide with the modern work ethic. Basic income idea has created three waves until the mid-twenties century. Thomas Paine and Thomas Spence proposed proto-basic income scheme based on the right of everyone to the Earth at the close of 18th century. Mable and Dennis Millners presented State Bonus Scheme as ‘a rational method of solving the social problem’ after the First World War. Those who organized Ad hoc Committee of Triple Revolution demanded ‘the unqualified right to an income’ as the suitable response to automation in the early 60s. These proposals were not realized interrupting by the idea of employed work and social welfare system based upon it, and then marginalized. Though nowadays basic income idea riding the forth wave has a bigger chance to be implemented than ever before. It is reason that we need a new solution to bring an income separated from employment, that is, the foundation of economic security for everyone before the prospect of social polarization, low-growth and automation.

Techno‐social Life: The Internet, Digital Technology, and Social Connectedness

AbstractThis essay explores what it means to be socially connected in a techno‐social world. It describes how a “triple revolution” in social connectedness has been catalyzed by the ever‐increasing use of the Internet, mobile communication, and social media networking (Rainie and Wellman 2012). It argues for the usefulness of the concepts of the community and the network in understanding how social connectedness is created and experienced in the use of digital (computerized) communication technology. It examines some of the consequences – both benefits and hazards – of being near‐continuously available to one another via the Internet, mobile phones, and social media. And it describes how digital (online) and face‐to‐face (offline) spaces become fully integrated and experienced as a single, enmeshed reality. The article concludes that people's use of digital communication technology tends to strengthen social connectedness and prompt, not deter, face‐to‐face interaction and local community ties.

The Past, Present, and Future of the American Left

The Past, Present, and Future of the American Left

ATENAS, JERUSALÉM E A CIDADE DIGITAL

A tripla revolução informática, telemática e rizomática que marca a emergência da sociedade em rede, da economia da informação e da globalização do conhecimento é a fronteira mais avançada e intangível da transformação urbana contemporânea. O desafio é en

The Future of Development Finance

Development finance is at a turning point. There is talk about a “triple revolution of goals, actors and tools.” As much of Asia grows its way out of poverty, aid will increasingly be focused on Africa and on countries plagued by instability, or with governments unable to meet the basic needs of their populations. A growing share of development finance will be directed to tackling global public goods - like climate change, conflict prevention, and public health. Responsibility for addressing global challenges will increasingly be borne by coalitions that cut across states, the private sector, and civil society. These networks to address poverty and global issues will become a feature of the international architecture in a multipolar world. The rules of the game and the tools of development assistance need to evolve to focus on transparency, results, accountability, a market-driven division of labor and flexible partnerships for the future development finance system to become an effective tool of global problem solving.

La fin de l'aide publique au développement : mort et renaissance d'une politique publique globale

Résumé Le monde de l’aide internationale au développement fait face à trois révolutions concomitantes, qui concourent à l’émergence d’une politique véritablement mondiale. En premier lieu, cela se caractérise par un élargissement des objectifs qu’on lui demande de mener : aux objectifs traditionnels, qui sont de favoriser la convergence des nations en développement avec les économies industrialisées, se sont progressivement ajoutés ceux de financer l’accès aux services de base pour tous et de protéger les biens publics mondiaux. En second, face à cette nouvelle gamme de défis, le monde de l’aide au développement a montré sa capacité impressionnante à accroître le nombre et la diversité de ses acteurs. Troisièmement, les instruments utilisés se sont eux-mêmes multipliés, dans le sillage des innovations réalisées sur les marchés financiers dominants. Cependant, de façon surprenante, cette triple révolution des objectifs, des acteurs et des instruments n’a pas encore eu d’impact sur les méthodes de mesure des volumes financiers consacrés à cette politique publique mondiale émergente, ni sur les répercussions concrètes qu’elle vise à obtenir. L’article souligne le besoin de passer d’une mesure traditionnelle de l’aide publique au développement à la construction d’indicateurs plus clairs pour ce qui compte finalement : le financement et les résultats du développement mondial du XXI e siècle. Classification JEL : O10

Bioinformatics and crop information systems in rice research

The triple revolution in biotechnology, computing science, and communication technology has stimulated informatics applications in rice research. This review specifically covers the impact of biology-focused informatics (bioinformatics) in rice research on the discovery of genotype-phenotype relationships for priority traits, using diverse data sources. Bioinformatics is a scientific discipline lying at the intersection of biology, mathematics, computing science, and information technology. Bioinformatics can be discussed within the following frameworks: • Applications: What kind of research questions can be answered using bioinformatics? • Databases: What data sources and applicable semantic standards (ontology1) are pertinent to answering these research questions? • Protocols, algorithms, and tools: What analysis protocols, computing algorithms, and software tools can be applied to answer these research questions? • Infrastructure: What hardware, software, and networking systems are required to support the above? This review will focus primarily on germplasm-based crop research, although many of the same tools can be applied to current problems in soil microbiology, entomology, and other areas of crop research. Also, some of the design principles of bioinformatics information systems will be useful for other research fields, such as geographic and agronomic information systems.

Culture and Symbols as Tools of Resistance

How have Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians survived centuries of repression and been accepted into Europe's major military and economic organizations? Soft and smart power can trump hard power. Drawing on the thesis that ‘culture matters’ and the insights of complexity theory, this article argues that Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians benefited from a triple revolution ignited in the sixteenth century that brought them mass literacy, free thought and respect for individual dignity. These assets fed a capacity for self-organization that resulted in high levels of societal fitness, as measured by the United Nations Human Development Index and by Freedom House.

The End of ODA: Death and Rebirth of a Global Public Policy

The world of international development assistance is undergoing three concomitant revolutions, which concur to the emergence of a truly global policy. First, it is living through a diversification of the goals it is asked to pursue: to its traditional objective of ushering convergence between less and more developed economies have progressively been adjoined those of financing access to essential services and protecting global public goods. Secondly, faced with this new array of challenges, the world of development aid has demonstrated an impressive capacity to increase the number and diversity of its players, generating a governance conundrum for this eminently fragmented global policy. Thirdly, the instruments used by this expanding array of actors to achieve a broader range of policy objectives have themselves mushroomed, in the wake of innovations in mainstream financial markets. Yet surprisingly, this triple revolution in goals, actors and tools has not yet impacted the way we measure both the financial volumes dedicated to this emerging global policy nor the concrete impacts it aims to achieve. This paper argues for the need to move from the conventional measure of Official Development Assistance to the construction of clearer benchmarks for what ultimately matters: resources and results that concur to 21st century international development.

Skating

Technical evaluation in the sport of figure skating is characterized by a subjective marking system. Figure skating judges are responsible for quickly and accurately discerning the quality of technical elements as well as assigning a score to the overall aesthetic appearance of a performance. Traditionally, overall placement marks are assigned for the entire performance; however, the landing of a jump is widely acknowledged as one of the most critical elements of a skater's program. Therefore, our aims were to identify the biomechanical variables that contribute to technical success in executing landings and to establish whether landings rated as biomechanically optimal are also awarded high technical merit scores by judges. Ten nationally ranked competitive figure skaters were asked to execute on‐ice, double and triple revolution jumps and to try to land the jumps void of technical faults within a calibrated space. Data were collected at 60 Hz using standard three‐dimensional videography. Data reduction was done using the APAS system (Ariel Dynamics Inc). Concurrently, videotapes were viewed and evaluated by 42 accredited judges to determine the perceived technical quality of the landing performances. Judges were asked to evaluate the landing phase of each jump against a landing criteria document. A comparative criteria model was developed to facilitate an assessment of excellence in landing performances through both empirical and subjective analyses. Results of these analyses were twofold: a biomechanical profile of on‐ice landings was obtained, and on‐ice jump landing strategies rated by empirical evaluations were in agreement with judge's perceptions of the same performances.

Impact forces upon landing single, double, and triple revolution jumps in figure skaters

INTRODUCTION:: Competitive success in the sport of figure skating has been largely attributed to the skater's ability to execute multi-revolution jumps, landing backwards, on a single leg, in a prescribed configuration. The extent to which additional revolutions contributes to greater vertical force upon landing was assessed to determine if advanced technical feats places these young athletes at risk of potential impact related injuries. METHODS:: Twenty four competitive figure skaters ranging in technical classification (Juvenile, Novice, and Senior) and age (10 to 26 yrs.) respectively, gave their informed consent to participate in the study. Skaters were asked to execute single, double, and triple revolution jumps to the best of their ability. Landing impact data between the plantar surface of the foot and the insole of the skate was quantified with the use of the Micro EMED Insole System (Novel GmbH, Munich, Germany). The insole was placed inside the skate of the landing foot, tethered to the leg with the data acquisition unit secured to the lower back of the subject. In addition, all trials were video taped by four Panasonic cameras. Three dimensional video analyses were later performed using the Ariel Performance Analysis System and used to co-ordinate the impact data with the technical aspects of the jumps. The EMED Extern -- Multimask Software Package was employed to process the Micro EMED data. The foot was divided into two regions for data analysis: rearfoot (0-50% of the length of the pressure print) and forefoot (50-100% of the length of the pressure print). Impact forces and foot pressure data were then analysed and the results documented for the following variables: Peak impact force (%BW), Peak pressure (N/cm(2)), Pressure time integral (Impulse-N/cm(2)), Force time integral (Impact-%BW) and measures of the Peak force-time differences between the fore and rearfoot (ms). A repeated measures analysis of variance was performed to determine significant differences among the above listed variables, between jumps and between groups as stipulated by their technical classifications (p = 0.05). RESULTS:: ANOVA results indicated that gender differences were not significant for any of the examined variables, thus gender groups were collapsed for further analysis. Statistically significant differences in peak impact force (%BW) and time sequencing of foot contacts (ms) were revealed both between jumps and groups (p < 0.05). An analysis of effect size examined the magnitude of the differences in impact force and force-time differences of triple revolution jumps. A range of moderate (0.5) to large (1.3) differences in relative force and force-time differences between single, double, and triple jumps and technical classifications were detected. Furthermore, an inverse relationship was found between relative force (N/kg) and time differences between the fore and rearfoot peak force contacts (m/s). DISCUSSION:: The relationship between relative impact force and time delay between fore and rearfoot contacts suggests that the time taken to distribute the force of triple revolution jumps is significantly less than the singles and doubles. Although jump height was not quantified as a primary purpose of this investigation, subsequent kinematic analyses revealed that jump height was not significantly different among single, double, and triple revolution jumps. Therefore, increased height is not suggested as possible cause of higher impact force or shorter footfall time. However, it is suggested that the increased time required for rotation places the skater closer to the ice at time of impact. A 'collision type' landing seems to be a result of higher revolution jumps. Decreasing the time to properly dissipate the force may also suggest that the impact propagated through the lower extremity musculo-skeletal system is of greater magnitude and intensity introducing greater potential for injury.

Chaos and revolutions in 20th-century science

In the 20th century science there has been a triple revolution: Firstly, in mathematics and mathematical logic, Alan Turing and Kurt Gödel have shown that infinite complexity exists in the sense that indeed there are incomputable numbers and (in sufficiently rich mathematical structures) unprovable theorems. Moreover, this complexity is not pathological and exceptional but rather typical and abundant. It is closely linked to randomness, because incomputable numbers are truly unpredictable: The shortest computer program to compute them is just as long as the number sequence itself. Also, they are irreproducible in the sense that a smallest error completely destroys the outcome. Secondly, it has been shown by mathematicians such as Poincaré, Kolmogorov, Arnold, Moser, Smale, and by physicists such as Chirikov, Lorenz, Feigenbaum and others that such complexity and unpredictability is closely linked to and manifested by chaos in deterministic systems. Thirdly, it has been shown by John von Neumann and by the fathers of synergetics such as Hermann Haken, that order and self-reproducible life is possible by mastering chaos in deterministic and generally open (and dissipative) systems.This triple revolution in modern science is of course only made possible by another revolution in technology, namely by the advances of computer science and technology. It becomes comprehensible, fruitful and powerful especially in the scientific environment based on the other early revolutions of our century, namely the discovery of quantum mechanics of nuclear, atomic and molecular systems, the emergence of the molecular biology, and finally, by the modern observational and theoretical astrophysics, supported by the space technology.Ladies and gentlemen, dear students, dear colleagues!I wish to thank the Organizing Committee of this International Summer School for the invitation to presentThe Introductory Lecture. It is a great pleasure and a great honour for me to receive and to accept this invitation. I think the president of the organizing committee, Miss Maja Malus, and her staff have done a tremendous job to make this meeting possible and successful. I wish to thank all of them. My lecture is an attempt to present the nonlinear science in a broad intellectual perspective.

Europe's Triple Revolution and Asia

(1990). Europe's Triple Revolution and Asia. Korean Journal of Defense Analysis: Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 25-39.

Europe's Triple Revolution and Asia

Europe's Triple Revolution and Asia

Responses to Rita Gross

RUETHER: SinceJohn Cobb responded to Rita Gross' first paper on the Three YanaJourney, I will concentrate more on another paper which she submitted as background: on the feminine principle in Vajrayana Buddhism. The paper deals with meditational practices in Vajrayana Buddhism and focuses on the feminine principles as a key part of the initiation. Gross raises questions about concepts of dividing masculine and feminine and suggests that this division is still rooted in gender stereotyping of male and female roles. She also discusses the visualization of feminine as divinity and the effect of that on the self within a tradition which has basically suppressed all female symbols of deity. She then examines what she calls the triple revolution in God language in the Western orthodox tradition: Jewish, Christian and Islam. The triple revolution is one of monotheism, transcendence of nature, and abolition of divine gender, which upholds the concept of the oneness of God-a oneness of God which is, in theory, beyond nature and gender. In actuality, this triple revolution does not really transcend gender, but in fact, it promotes the male gender as symbolic of unity and transcendence. It also suppresses female symbols. Female symbols have become symbolic of that which is non-divine or creaturely. Gross explores the more recent efforts to reclaim feminine symbols expressed in yin/yang psychological terms which refer to the androgyny of the self. In her view, the feminine is still symbolized in terms of the unconscious. If the feminine is the unconscious, therefore consciousness is masculine, and hierarchal symbolism still remains preserved. Gross then examines feminist spirituality as exemplified in Wicca movements, which she finds unsatisfactory because they tend toward a gynocentric reversal in which the feminine or the goddess becomes the dominant symbol, the symbol of wholeness. The male becomes either an auxiliary or an actual representation of the maimed or the defective-a reversal of Aristotelian anthropology in which the feminine is the defective. What Gross is obviously looking for in Vajrayana Buddhism is some kind of balanced symbolization of the masculine and feminine. She explores that

The Triple Revolution: Social Problems in Depth.

The Triple Revolution: Social Problems in Depth.

Robert Perrucci and Marc Pilisuk, The triple revolution: Social problems in depth. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1968

Robert Perrucci and Marc Pilisuk, The triple revolution: Social problems in depth. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1968

Triple Revolution

Triple Revolution Robert Theobald Robert Theobald New York, New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social Work, Volume 10, Issue 2, April 1965, Page 122, https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/10.2.122 Published: 01 April 1965