Trifluoromethanesulfonyl Chloride Research Articles

Hetero- and Homointerlocked Metal-Organic Cages.

Interlocked molecular assemblies constitute a captivating ensemble of chemical topologies, comprising two or more separate components that exhibit remarkably intricate structures. The interlocked molecular assemblies are typically identical, and heterointerlocked systems that comprise structurally distinct assemblies remain unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that metal-templated synthesis can be exploited to afford not only a homointerlocked cage but also a heterointerlocked cage. Treatment of a carboxylated 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dmp) or Cu(I) bis-dmp linker with a Ni4-p-tert-butylsulfonylcalix[4]arene cluster affords noninterlocked octahedron and quadruply interlocked double cages consisting of two identical tetragonal pyramids, respectively. In contrast, when a mixture of dmp and Cu(I) bis-dmp linkers is used, a quadruply heterointerlocked cage is produced, consisting of a tetragonal pyramid and an octahedron. With photoredox-active [Cu(dmp)2]+ in the structures, both interlocked cages exhibit remarkable performance as photocatalysts for atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) reactions of trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride with alkenes or oxo-azidations of vinyl arenes. These interlocked structures serve the dual purpose of stabilizing photocatalytically active components against deactivation and encapsulating substrates within the cavity, resulting in yields comparable to or even surpassing those of their molecular counterparts. This work thus provides a new strategy that combines metal templating and nontemplating approaches to design new types of interlocked assemblies with intriguing architectures and properties.

Light‐induced FeCl3‐catalyzed selective benzyl C−H chlorination with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride

AbstractHere we report a light‐induced FeCl3‐catalyzed approach for benzyl C−H chlorination with remarkable regioselectivity, which enables alkylbenzenes to be converted into versatile benzyl chlorides under mild conditions using trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride (TfCl) as the chlorine source. DFT calculations show that the dynamics preference of benzylic α−C−H chlorination is more pronounced by employing TfCl.

Polar Heterobenzylic C(sp3)-H Chlorination Pathway Enabling Efficient Diversification of Aromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles.

Site-selective radical reactions of benzylic C-H bonds are now highly effective methods for C(sp3-H) functionalization and cross-coupling. The existing methods, however, are often ineffective with heterobenzylic C-H bonds in alkyl-substituted pyridines and related aromatic heterocycles that are prominently featured in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Here, we report new synthetic methods that leverage polar, rather than radical, reaction pathways to enable the selective heterobenzylic C-H chlorination of 2- and 4-alkyl-substituted pyridines and other heterocycles. Catalytic activation of the substrate with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride promotes the formation of enamine tautomers that react readily with electrophilic chlorination reagents. The resulting heterobenzyl chlorides can be used without isolation or purification in nucleophilic coupling reactions. This chlorination-diversification sequence provides an efficient strategy to achieve heterobenzylic C-H cross-coupling with aliphatic amines and a diverse collection of azoles, among other coupling partners.

Radical‐Mediated Hydroperfluoroalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes

AbstractThe direct hydroperfluoroalkylation of a wide range of unactivated alkenes has been achieved at room temperature with readily available iodoperfluoroalkanes using 4‐tert‐butylcatechol as a source of hydrogen atom and triethylborane. The hydrotrifluoromethylation could also be achieved under these conditions using gaseous trifluoromethyl iodide. An experimentally simple two‐step, one‐pot hydrotrifluoromethylation process using the easy‐to‐use trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride as the source of trifluoromethyl radicals has also been developed. Using these two approaches, a broad range of substrates, including isoprenoid natural products, were efficiently derivatized.

A Fruitful Decade of Organofluorine Chemistry: New Reagents and Reactions

A Fruitful Decade of Organofluorine Chemistry: New Reagents and Reactions

Visible-light induced direct C-H difluoromethylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones by [bis(difluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene under catalysis-free conditions

Visible light-induced direct C-H difluoromethylation of quinoxalin-2(1 H )-ones by employing [bis(difluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene as a difluoromethylation reagent is reported for the first time. The inexpensive and readily accessible reagents and the catalysis-Free reaction conditions render this method an alternative and practical strategy for the synthesis of C3-difluoromethylated quinoxalin-2(1 H )-ones. Transition-metal-free trifluoromethylthiolation and difluoromethylthiolation of thiols with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride and difluoromethanesulfonyl chloride.

Synthesis of Thiocarbamoyl Fluorides and Isothiocyanates Using Amines with CF3SO2Cl.

A practical and efficient method to synthesize thiocarbamyl fluorides and isothiocyanates from amines with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride was developed. In the presence of the reducing agent triphenylphosphine and sodium iodide, thiocarbamyl fluorides and isothiocyanates were synthesized from secondary/primary amine in moderate to excellent yields, respectively. A broad scope of substrates and good functional group compatibility were observed.

Visible-light photoredox catalyzed cyclization of aryl alkynoates for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated coumarins

A strategy for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives via visible-light photoredox catalysis has been developed using fac-Ir(ppy)3 as the photocatalyst under mild conditions. Trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride is utilized as the trifluoromethylation reagent, which is cheap and readily available. Aryl alkynoates are trifluoromethylated, then undergo a radical cyclization and a cascade ester migration to generate target products.

Triphenylphosphine Mediated Direct Trifluoromethylthiolation of Indolizine and Pyrrole by Trifluoromethanesulfonyl Chloride

A triphenylphosphine mediated direct trifluoromethylthiolation of indolizine and pyrrole by trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride was developed. The readily accessable reagents and transition metal-free reaction conditions allowed this protocol applicable for large scales synthesis.

CF3SO2X (X = Na, Cl) as reagents for trifluoromethylation, trifluoromethylsulfenyl-, -sulfinyl- and -sulfonylation. Part 1: Use of CF3SO2Na.

Sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate, CF3SO2Na, and trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride, CF3SO2Cl, are two popular reagents that are widely used for the direct trifluoromethylation of a large range of substrates. Further, these two reagents are employed for the direct trifluoromethylsulfenylation and trifluoromethylsulfinylation, the introduction of the SCF3 and the S(O)CF3 group, respectively. In addition to the aforementioned reactions, the versatility of these two reagents is presented in other reactions such as sulfonylation and chlorination. This first part is dedicated to sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate.

CF3SO2X (X = Na, Cl) as reagents for trifluoromethylation, trifluoromethylsulfenyl-, -sulfinyl- and -sulfonylation and chlorination. Part 2: Use of CF3SO2Cl.

The recent progresses of the application of trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride, CF3SO2Cl, in the formation of C–CF3, C–SCF3, C–SOCF3, and C–Cl bonds are summarised in this second part of a two-part review published back-to-back on both sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate, CF3SO2Na, (Part 1) and trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride, CF3SO2Cl (Part 2). There are many reactions in common between these two reagents but it should be noted that CF3SO2Cl reacts under reductive conditions while CF3SO2Na requires oxidative conditions. Electrophilic chlorination is obviously the exclusive preserve of CF3SO2Cl that has been exploited with emphasis in enantioselective chlorination.

Transition-metal-free trifluoromethylthiolation and difluoromethylthiolation of thiols with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride and difluoromethanesulfonyl chloride

Triphenylphosphine-mediated metal-free trifluoromethylthiolation and difluoromethylthiolation of thiols by CF3SO2Cl and CHF2SO2Cl to synthesize trifluoromethyl disulfides and difluoromethyl disulfides, respectively, was achieved at room temperature. Iodine generated in situ from iodide facilitated this reaction via the formation of iodotriphenylphosphonium iodide which could serve as a reducing agent in this transformation. Readily available reagents and mild reaction conditions without transition-metals allow this protocol to be more practical than traditional methods.

Transition metal-free direct trifluoromethylthiolation of indoles using trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of triphenylphosphine.

A novel triphenylphosphine-mediated direct trifluoromethylthiolation of indole derivatives using trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride as the SCF3 source was developed. Sodium iodide facilitated this transformation by generating iodine in situ which was found to accelerate this transformation. The use of a transition metal-free protocol, readily available reagents, and mild reaction conditions allowed this protocol to be easily scaled up.

Interrupted reduction of CF3SO2Cl using tricyclohexylphosphine allows for electrophilic trifluoromethylsulfinylation

The monoreduction of trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride by an appropriate phosphine, preferentially tricyclohexylphosphine, generates the reactive trifluoromethanesulfinyl chloride CF3SOCl as donor of CF3S(O)+ cation. The direct trifluoromethylsulfinylation of indoles, pyrroles, other azaarenes, amines, and phenols was successfully achieved in moderate to high yields.

ChemInform Abstract: Novel Use of CF3SO2Cl for the Metal‐Free Electrophilic Trifluoromethylthiolation.

The regioselective trifluoromethylthiolation of indole derivatives was achieved under reductive conditions with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride as the readily available source of electrophilic SCF3 and a phosphine as the reducing agent. It is a straightforward process free from any metal and also applicable for the trifluoromethylthiolation of other azaarenes, enamines, and enoxysilanes.

Novel Use of CF3SO2Cl for the Metal-Free Electrophilic Trifluoromethylthiolation.

The regioselective trifluoromethylthiolation of indole derivatives was achieved under reductive conditions with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride as the readily available source of electrophilic SCF3 and a phosphine as the reducing agent. It is a straightforward process free from any metal and also applicable for the trifluoromethylthiolation of other azaarenes, enamines, and enoxysilanes.

Reaction of trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride with CH acids

Reaction of trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride with CH acids

Silica Triflate as a New, Efficient, and Reusable Reagent for the Chemoselective Silylation of Alcohols and Phenols and Deprotection of Silyl Ethers

Silica triflate was easily prepared via reaction of silica gel and trifluoromethane sulfonyl chloride at room temperature. This compound can be employed as an efficient and reusable reagent for the chemoselective silylation of alcohols and phenols in solution and under solvent-free conditions. This reagent also effectively catalyzed the deprotection of silyl ethers in refluxing methanol.

Silica Triflate as a New, Mild and Efficient Catalyst for Tetrahydropyranylation of Alcohols and Deprotection of Tetrahydropyranyl Ethers

Silica triflate, a new stable derivative of silica gel, is easily prepared by the reaction of silica gel with trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride. Silica triflate acts as a highly effective and reusable catalyst for tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and deprotection of tetrahydropyranyl ethers under mild and completely heterogeneous reaction conditions.

Synthesis, characterization, and free radical polymerization of new acrylamide-based monomer containing a 1H-tetrazole ring: Thermal investigation and derivatization of the homopolymer

N-[4-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yloxy)phenyl]acrylamide was synthesized and subjected to homopolymerization under radical initiation. The structure of the monomer and homopolymer was characterized by elemental analyses (C, H, N), FT-IR, and 13C and 1H NMR data. Thermal behavior of the homopolymer was studied by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The tetrazole ring in the homopolymer was converted into imidoyl azide derivatives via reactions with cyanogen bromide, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, and trifluoro-methanesulfonyl chloride.