Smart irrigation systems integrate technology with agriculture to optimize water usage, reduce waste, and increase crop yields. This article explores the design of smart irrigation systems, discussing the essential components, methodologies, and technological innovations that enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of irrigation practices. The study identifies key challenges in system design and proposes solutions based on current trends in sensor technology, data analytics, and automation. The results of this investigation highlight the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative strategies to create robust, scalable, and sustainable irrigation solutions.
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