Trends In Informatics Research Articles

CREATION OF GENERALIZED MODEL OF EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN THE SYSTEM «REASONABLE ACT OF HIGHER EDUCATION» ON THE EXAMPLE OF SPECIALTY 193 «GEODESY AND LAND MANAGEMENT»

Now the trend of informatization and automation in various aspects of society is developing. Within the framework of this topic, an article was written highlighting the main ideas in the field of intellectual management of higher education institutions. Within the framework of this trend, models of system automation of constituent elements of management and functioning of higher education institutions in conceptual form are proposed. To do this, an analysis of the state of informatization of processes and phenomena in modern institutions of higher education. The main conceptual provisions of modeling of processes and phenomena of higher education institutions are offered in the work. Based on the analysis of the results of creating intelligent systems, which is called "smart objects", as well as the main trends in the construction and use of applied information technology in higher education, the idea of ​​creating a concept of modeling processes and phenomena in higher education. The main purpose of modeling is to combine the information technologies used in higher education and to create an intelligent information system "Smart Higher Education". Using the methods of aggregation and decomposition, the processes of functioning of a higher education institution are represented by a three-level system, in which information technologies of most types of support of the institution are distinguished. A generalized model of educational and methodological support has been developed. Using this model, an example of educational and methodological support of specialty 193 "Geodesy and Land Management" is presented. As a result, a semantic network was developed, built on the basis of models of disciplines of digital knowledge platforms of higher education. Such a network must meet the requirements of educational standards, in particular be isomorphic to the curriculum of the specialty and, ideally, have the property of transitive closure. And in the future the use of methods of decomposition and abstraction, as well as analysis of logical and heuristic models of knowledge representation led to the understanding that to formalize the functioning of higher education it is necessary to use topological formalities, including methods and representation of category theory. This mathematical apparatus will allow to abstract from insignificant and secondary elements of simulated objects and processes. Methods of system analysis, mathematical logic, heuristic methods were used to build models. The basis for formalizing the elements of the knowledge base of the intelligent system "Smart Institution of Higher Education" has been developed.

Integrating Multiculturalism Into Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Programming Lessons: Examining Inter-Ethnicity Differences in Learning Expectancy, Motivation, and Effectiveness.

Given the current popularization of computer programming and the trends of informatization and digitization, colleges have actively responded by making programming lessons compulsory for students of all disciplines. However, students from different ethnic groups often have different learning responses to such lessons due to their respective cultural backgrounds, the environment in which they grew up, and their consideration for future employment. In this study, an AI-assisted programming module was developed and used to compare the differences between multi-ethnic college students in terms of their theoretical and actual learning expectancy, motivation, and effectiveness. The module conducted analysis through the deep learning network and examined the relevant processes that the students underwent during programming lessons, as well as the types of errors they had committed. Their learning motivation for and actual learning performance in programming were then examined based on the cognitive learning theory. The results of the experiment, which involved 96 multi-ethnic college students, indicated that the two groups had dissimilar theoretical performance in terms of their expectancy and motivation for learning programming. The indigenous students’ main concern was whether programming would affect their families or tribes, and this concern affected and was reflected in their learning outcomes. In contrast, the learning motivation and goals of Han Chinese students were driven by the cognition of the value of programming to themselves. The research findings can contribute toward the cognition and understanding of multi-ethnic students when learning computer programming and development of the appropriate teaching methods, and serve as a reference for subsequent research on integrating multiculturalism into computer programming lessons.

Digitalization of Global Society: From the Emerging Social Reality to its Sociological Conceptualisation

The purpose of the article is to consider three important issues from the point of view of synergetic theory: global digitalization of society, digitalization of public administration and sociology of digital society. We consider that the new trend of informatization, which replaced computerization, internetization and networkization, should be recognized as digitalization as the creation of digital network platforms that have analytical and predictive functions. In the process of studying the global digital society, two main questions will be asked: How is it different from the previous stage of information society? What problems of its development await us in the future? The authors reveal the last question with a scenario approach, denoting both a positive and an ambiguous perspective for the development of a digital society. The authors point to the need for the purposeful formation of social institutions in a digital society due to the complexity of the ongoing self-organizing processes. Consideration of the sociology of digital society begins with methodological problems associated with the study of a complex hybrid system due to the unification of real and virtual social spaces, the emergence of techno-subjects and some experience in the use of digital tools in sociology, allowing to work with interactive dynamic data.

WEBSITES OF ARCHIVAL DIRECTION WITHIN CONDUCTING GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH

The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the functioning of archival websites for genealogical research. The methodology consists of using general scientific methods of analysis and generalization. A descriptive method was also used, which allowed revealing the specified question in more detail. The scientific novelty of the presented work is the expansion of ideas about the practical use of archival websites as an interesting comprehensive resource for genealogical research. Also revealed peculiarities of the use of materials of web resources of public and private structures for genealogical search. Conclusions. It is proved that in view of modern world trends of informatization and digitalization of archival institutions the state archives of Ukraine as custodians of valuable historical and cultural heritage are actively working on electronic resources of their own generation, primarily the development of websites. It was stated that purposeful work is being done to fill the central and regional websites of the archives, online exhibitions of documents are taking place, photo projects are being implemented, and contacts with foreign colleagues are being established. which, in turn, is the basis of innovative activities of modern archival affairs. The functioning of archives available remotely to the Internet user is an optimal tool for solving conceptual problems of searching for genealogical material for the study of genealogy, first of all, metric books, confessional documents, etc. Non-state electronic resources are also of great importance, which, first of all, are an important source basis for studying the genesis of one's pedigree.

Analysis on the New Development Direction Of Library Materials Based On Knowledge Informatization

With the development of information technology, the traditional paper knowledge information has been toward the trend of informatization. Therefore, the library materials information also gradually information zed. This paper first explains the development trend of library in China, and discusses the existing problems and optimization of library information, so as to provide readers with reference.

Target Recognition in Infrared Circumferential Scanning System via Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

With an infrared circumferential scanning system (IRCSS), we can realize long-time surveillance over a large field of view. Recognizing targets in the field of view automatically is a crucial component of improving environmental awareness under the trend of informatization, especially in the defense system. Target recognition consists of two subtasks: detection and identification, corresponding to the position and category of the target, respectively. In this study, we propose a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based method to realize the end-to-end target recognition in the IRCSS. Existing DCNN-based methods require a large annotated dataset for training, while public infrared datasets are mostly used for target tracking. Therefore, we build an infrared target recognition dataset to both overcome the shortage of data and enhance the adaptability of the algorithm in various scenes. We then use data augmentation and exploit the optimal cross-domain transfer learning strategy for network training. In this process, we design the smoother L1 as the loss function in bounding box regression for better localization performance. In the experiments, the proposed method achieved 82.7 mAP, accomplishing the end-to-end infrared target recognition with high effectiveness on accuracy.

Design of Intelligent Warehouse Management System

With the continuous development and application of information technology in the logistics industry, mobile applications, bar code, wireless communication, system integration and other technologies are widely used in warehouse management. Focusing on warehousing process management has become a new trend of informatization and lean management of material warehouse management. In this paper, the management of distributed storage cloud model is discussed, and a variety of automation, intelligence and information technology are utilized to effectively integrate the resources effectively. The author studies the resource scheduling optimization problem in the system, proposes an effective scheduling method, and initially realizes the intelligent warehouse management system based on cloud model, which provides users with a good package management service.

HUMANISTIC AND INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGMS OF INFORMATION SOCIETY’S IDEOLOGY IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION AND INFORMATIONAL REVOLUTION

As an answer to the ideology of information society in the era of globalization and informational revolution, the humanistic and information-technological paradigms used as a conceptual frame due to the new trends of informatization. This article formulates an objective concept of the new humanistic and information-technological paradigms of information society’s ideology that determined by the generalization of theoretical and practical experience of informatization and allows to identify the coordinates of formation the information society’s ideology. The main aim of the article is the conceptualization of humanistic and information-technological paradigms of information society’s ideology in the era of globalization and informational revolution. The modern civilization features that contributes to the formation of the information society’s ideology; place and role of the cognitariate (netocracy) and two models of the information society’s ideology (humanistic and technocratic) are analyzed in the article. Proved the meaning that technocratic way of forming the information society’s ideology has strong support from the side of the economic and political elites. However, there is a threat to become a hostage of technological reality. The humanistic model of information society’s ideology is opposed to the dehumanize technologies for the natural and cultural identity preserving. The scientific novelty: both types of information society’s ideology in the national modern philosophy has not been analyzed yet. Conclusion: isolated information, lack of developed information infrastructure, lack of ideology of the information society, political and socioeconomic conditions that restrain the development of information infrastructure are the reasons that do not allow Ukraine to get the competitive position behind western countries in the development of information and communication technologies.

Modern trends of informatization of financial marketing

Significant institutional weaknesses of the formation of the management structure of an industry cluster are revealed, the possibility of engineering new structures of governance based on the principles of innovative management is identified. Feature of industrial clusters is the need and necessity of innovation that permeates all structures of the cluster management and all the processes of cluster management and, in turn, creates the preconditions for the formation of business entities the ability to successfully overcome a crisis situation. The purpose of the work is to develop the improved construction of innovational sectorial clustering with the use of effective centralized system of management of cluster business processes, based on diffusion of innovational technologies and their production embodiment. A typical structure of sectorial cluster management does not allow determining goals, tasks, tools, and mechanisms of innovational development of sectorial cluster’s enterprises. Drawbacks of the typical structure of sectorial cluster management are as follows: lack of representation of the scheme of cooperation between cluster members and external environment, format of development of interrelations between cluster’s elements in the sphere of information exchange, movement of material flows and financial resources, lack of formed areas of responsibility and matrices of competences of cluster members in various scenarios of development of external environment. The “structural imbalance” in the system of management of sectorial cluster is determined, which consists in elaboration of production and functional structure and “fuzziness” of responsibility for cluster activities efficiency. The use of the improved innovational construction of sectorial cluster management will eliminate structural imbalance in the process of management of sectorial clusters and increase effectiveness of their activities under the conditions of turbulent development of external environment.

Trends in informatics and journal peer-review processes

Every two years since 2012 we have been issuing analyses of JAMIA publications. As a general informatics journal, JAMIA’s publication trends provide an indication of how the informatics field is evolving in terms of topics, outreach, and overall impact. This year’s analysis (see page 1153) shows how we automated some laborious portions of the analysis, promoted new topics and reconstructed our list of most highly cited articles since 2009. The analyses show that the landscape of informatics is changing fast. Cross-institutional informatics activities such as health information exchange (HIE) and clinical data research networks are on the rise. In this issue, we present brief communications describing center projects involving biomedical big data (see pages 1115–1152 …

The Smart Home Security System Based on Wireless Sensor Network

In the new trend of informatization and networking in development of household equipments, this paper designs a smart home security system based on Zigbee wireless sensor network technology and Internet technology. The smart home security system contains smart access control system, smart door and window burglarproof system, gas leakage detection, people positioning, remote video monitoring and database system development. The system takes the advantages of low power, low cost, distributed and self-organized owned by the wireless sensor network to improve flexibility and reliability of the security system. In addition, this paper also designs complete graphic user interfaces for upper computer server and client which are more user-friendly to do local and remote monitoring.

A Tribute to Gary D. Hales

Editor's Note As part of the 25th Aniversary of CIN, we'll be spotlighting trends in informatics over the years, as well as influential leaders in the specialty. To begin, I'd like to remember Gary D. Hales, PhD, founding editor of CIN. The following was originally published as a tribute, shortly after his death in 1995.

Essential Problems in Terminology for Informatics and Documentation. Committee on Terminology of Information and Documentation (FID/DT), International Federation for Documentation, V. I. Gorkova, I. I. BakulinaTheoretical Problems of Informatics: New Trends in Informatics and Its Terminology. Committee on Research on the Theoretical Basis of Information (FID/RI) and the Committee on Terminology of Information and Documentation (FID/DT), International Federation for Documentation

Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsEssential Problems in Terminology for Informatics and Documentation. Committee on Terminology of Information and Documentation (FID/DT), International Federation for Documentation, V. I. Gorkova, I. I. Bakulina Theoretical Problems of Informatics: New Trends in Informatics and Its Terminology. Committee on Research on the Theoretical Basis of Information (FID/RI) and the Committee on Terminology of Information and Documentation (FID/DT), International Federation for DocumentationDagobert SoergelDagobert Soergel Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The Library Quarterly Volume 50, Number 4Oct., 1980 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/601029 Copyright 1980 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.