Development Trend Of Technology Research Articles

Occupational and Environmental Health Hazards among Agriculture Laborers: An Evidence-Based Study from Punjab, Pakistan

Laborers from the agriculture sector have often been victims rather than beneficiaries of the green revolution, technological development, and globalization trends that characterized the 20th century. In recent decades, the laborers working in the agriculture sector have been half of the world’s labor force, with an estimated number of 1.3 billion worldwide, and a majority of them found in developing countries. Adequate balance between agricultural growth and protection from occupational & environmental health hazards is very crucial for the future of the world’s food production and for the sustainability of the sector. The study was conducted in three divisions of Punjab, and primary data was collected through multistage simple random sampling techniques. The interview schedule was used as a tool for data collection. The results revealed that the occupational and environmental circumstances of the laborers were not conducive towards their health and well-being. The agricultural laborers have to face many health hazards, whereas the majority of the laborers were exploited only due to their illiteracy and ignorance about Government policies and laws related to them. A huge proportion of the participants reported chronic health, malnutrition, and socio-economic problems significantly associated with their working environment, amenities and available facilities.

Occupational and Environmental Health Hazards among Agriculture Laborers: An Evidence-Based Study from Punjab, Pakistan

Laborers from the agriculture sector have often been victims rather than beneficiaries of the green revolution, technological development, and globalization trends that characterized the 20th century. In recent decades, the laborers working in the agriculture sector have been half of the world’s labor force, with an estimated number of 1.3 billion worldwide, and a majority of them found in developing countries. Adequate balance between agricultural growth and protection from occupational & environmental health hazards is very crucial for the future of the world’s food production and for the sustainability of the sector. The study was conducted in three divisions of Punjab, and primary data was collected through multistage simple random sampling techniques. The interview schedule was used as a tool for data collection. The results revealed that the occupational and environmental circumstances of the laborers were not conducive towards their health and well-being. The agricultural laborers have to face many health hazards, whereas the majority of the laborers were exploited only due to their illiteracy and ignorance about Government policies and laws related to them. A huge proportion of the participants reported chronic health, malnutrition, and socio-economic problems significantly associated with their working environment, amenities and available facilities.

Research status and development trend of fresh food preservation technology

Research status and development trend of fresh food preservation technology

Exploring and Practicing the Effectiveness of Imitative Innovative Thinking of College Students in Innovation and Entrepreneurship under the Background of New Engineering Disciplines

This paper focuses on the in-depth exploration and practice of innovation programs for college students in the context of new engineering disciplines, combined with the current development trend of generative AI technology. Through nearly 2 years of practical exploration of college students' imitative innovative thinking, especially in the new undergraduate colleges and universities, college students' innovative thinking cultivation effectiveness has achieved better results. This paper focuses on analyzing the impact of AI technology on the innovation and entrepreneurship projects of college students in new undergraduate colleges under the background of new engineering and the importance of cross-border integration and innovation under the concept of new engineering education, and summarizes and puts forward an inter-disciplinary fusion of imitative innovation of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship teaching ideas in new undergraduate colleges, which focuses on innovation inspiration, project practice, competition-driven, and inter-disciplinary fusion, and aims to improve the students' comprehensive innovation ability and ability to cope with complex problems. ability and the ability to deal with complex problems. It has been proved that this borrowed innovative thinking has significant effect on the cultivation of innovative thinking of college students in new undergraduate colleges and meets the cultivation requirements of local talents in the era of new engineering science.

Key Issues on Integrating 5G into Industrial Systems

Under the auspice of further developing 5G mobile communication technology and integrating it with the latest advancements in the field of Industrial Internet-of-Things, this study conducts in-depth research and detailed analysis on the combination of 5G with industrial systems based on composite structures, communication network architectures, wireless application scenarios, and communication protocols. The status quo, development trend, and necessity of 5G mobile communication technology are explored and its potential in industrial applications is analyzed. Based on the current practical development level of 5G technology, by considering different requirements for bandwidth, real-time performance, and reliability in communication networks of industrial systems, this study proposes three feasible paths for the integration between 5G and industrial systems, including the method to use 5G in place of field buses. Finally, by introducing real-world cases, this study has successfully demonstrated the integration of 5G and industrial systems by extending 5G terminals as field bus gateways. This study provides valuable references for research and practice in related fields.

Overview of the Development of Ship Manoeuvring and Control Technology

With the development of China's shipping trade, the maritime cargo transportation industry chain is becoming increasingly complete, and the requirements for ship safety and efficiency are also increasing. As an important factor affecting ship safety and efficiency, ship maneuvering and control technology has become a key issue to comprehensively grasp. Firstly, this article analyzes and summarizes the development status of ship maneuvering and control technology both domestically and internationally, and elaborates on the relevant theories of ship maneuvering systems; secondly, the four stages of the development of autopilots are summarized for the control methods of ship maneuvering rudder; finally, prospects were made for the development trend of ship maneuvering and control technology. It is of great significance for promoting the development of ship maneuvering and control technology, and for promoting the development of China's shipping industry.

The Analysis of Intelligent Functions Required for Inland Ships

Sorting out the requirements for intelligent functions is the prerequisite and foundation of the top-level design for the development of intelligent ships. In light of the development of inland intelligent ships for 2030, 2035, and 2050, based on the analysis of the division of intelligent ship functional modules by international representative classification societies and relevant research institutions, eight necessary functional modules have been proposed: intelligent navigation, intelligent hull, intelligent engine room, intelligent energy efficiency management, intelligent cargo management, intelligent integration platform, remote control, and autonomous operation. Taking the technical realization of each functional module as the goal, this paper analyzes the status quo and development trend of related intelligent technologies and their feasibility and applicability when applied to each functional module. At the same time, it clarifies the composition of specific functional elements of each functional module, puts forward the stage goals of China’s inland intelligent ship development and the specific functional requirements of different modules under each stage, and provides reference for the Chinese government to subsequently formulate the top-level design development planning and implementation path of inland waterway intelligent ships.

An Anticipatory Approach to Ethico-Legal Implications of Future Neurotechnology

This paper provides a justificatory rationale for recommending the inclusion of imagined future use cases in neurotechnology development processes, specifically for legal and policy ends. Including detailed imaginative engagement with future applications of neurotechnology can serve to connect ethical, legal, and policy issues potentially arising from the translation of brain stimulation research to the public consumer domain. Futurist scholars have for some time recommended approaches that merge creative arts with scientific development in order to theorise possible futures toward which current trends in technology development might be steered. Taking a creative, imaginative approach like this in the neurotechnology context can help move development processes beyond considerations of device functioning, safety, and compliance with existing regulation, and into an active engagement with potential future dynamics brought about by the emergence of the neurotechnology itself. Imagined scenarios can engage with potential consumer uses of devices that might come to challenge legal or policy contexts. An anticipatory, creative approach can imagine what such uses might consist in, and what they might imply. Justifying this approach also prompts a co-responsibility perspective for policymaking in technology contexts. Overall, this furnishes a mode of neurotechnology’s emergence that can avoid crises of confidence in terms of ethico-legal issues, and promote policy responses balanced between knowledge, values, protected innovation potential, and regulatory safeguards.

Research Status and Development Trend of Coal Spontaneous Combustion Fire and Prevention Technology in China: A Review.

Coal seam spontaneous combustion fire is not only one of the main forms of the five major mine disasters, but also the main cause of secondary disasters such as mine gas and coal dust explosions. In recent years, with the advancement of mechanization, automation, and intelligent mine construction, spontaneous coal fires in mines have presented a series of new characteristics, and the prevention and control of spontaneous coal fires are also facing new challenges. On the basis of literature research, this paper summarizes and discusses the basic theory of coal spontaneous combustion, monitoring and early warning methods, and prevention and control technology, summarizes the development process of coal spontaneous combustion theory, reviews the research progress of coal spontaneous combustion monitoring and early warning methods and prevention and control technologies, and discusses the future development direction. In terms of the basic theory of spontaneous combustion of coal, from the initial hypothesis of spontaneous combustion of multielement coal to the unified understanding of coal-oxygen composite theory, a complete set of theoretical systems have been established, and a lot of macro and micro studies have been carried out and analyzed from multiple perspectives. In terms of coal spontaneous combustion monitoring and early warning, from the initial single indicator gas early warning to the construction of gas index system, the hierarchical early warning system is studied, and gradually tends to be perfect. With the development of automation and intelligence technology, the monitoring of coal spontaneous combustion disasters has also formed a new monitoring technology with beam tube monitoring as the traditional method, distributed optical fiber, wireless AD hoc network temperature measurement, and a coal spontaneous combustion multiparameter wireless monitoring system. In terms of fire prevention and control, the traditional "prevention" and "treatment" have changed to the "prevention-control-extinction" technical system based on hierarchical early warning, and the focus has gradually shifted to "prevention", and a large number of antifire materials have been developed, including blocking materials and fire-fighting materials. However, the precise inhibition and control of coal spontaneous combustion disasters, the evolution model of coal spontaneous combustion under the conditions of multifactor coupling in the field, the reliability and stability of intelligent monitoring system, the noncontact detection method of fire source, and the collaborative adaptation of multiple prevention and control techniques are not yet clear. In the future development, the mechanism of spontaneous coal combustion and its evolution process and other basic theories should be deeply studied. On the basis of the mechanism optimization early warning method of spontaneous coal combustion process, flame retardant and fire prevention materials should be targeted and developed. On the basis of the spatiotemporal evolution of spontaneous coal combustion, monitoring and monitoring system equipment with high speed, high precision, and high stability should be developed, which should accelerate the realization of accurate dynamic sensing and intelligent early warning of coal spontaneous combustion, and form an active hierarchical collaborative prevention and control system based on the trinity of "prevention-control-extinction" of coal spontaneous combustion. The conclusions and prospects of this paper can be used for reference in the future research direction, and have a certain role in promoting the exchange of research results of coal science and technology workers.

Diffusion of Innovative Knowledge: A Perspective from Innovator Cooperative Network

Understanding the knowledge-diffusion network can help government and businesses effectively use their investment to stimulate science and technology development. We are interested in the roles that innovators play in the cooperative network and how the structural characteristics of innovator cooperative network affect innovative knowledge diffusion in terms of patent citation frequency. We propose an improved model for innovative knowledge diffusion by incorporating the innovator cooperative network with Jaffe’s double exponential model, which has been verified as effective, to evaluate the relationship between the innovator cooperative network and innovative knowledge diffusion. We conduct empirical analysis with the proposed model using patent data from the Derwent database, and discover a positive correlation between the innovator cooperative network and innovative knowledge diffusion. Our results also reveal several interesting patterns of innovative knowledge diffusion in the field of nanostructures. We also discuss the practical implications in knowledge management that analyzing patents, as a form of innovative knowledge, can unveil knowledge diffusion patterns and urge organizations to learn the technology development trend and advance their technology progress.

Monitoring and Leak Diagnostics of Sulfur Hexafluoride and Decomposition Gases from Power Equipment for the Reliability and Safety of Power Grid Operation

Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a typical fluorine gas with excellent insulation and arc extinguishing properties that has been widely used in large-scale power equipment. The detection of SF6 gas in high-power electrical equipment is a necessary measure to ensure the reliability and safety of power grid operation. A failure of SF6 insulated electrical equipment, such as discharging or overheating conditions, can cause SF6 gas decomposition, resulting in various decomposition products. The decomposed gases inside the equipment decrease the insulating properties and are toxic. The leakage of SF6 can also decrease the insulating properties. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor the leakage of SF6 decomposed gases from electrical equipment. Quantitative testing of decomposition products allows us to assess the insulation state of the equipment, identify internal faults, and maintain the equipment. This review comprehensively introduces the decomposition formation mechanism of SF6 gas and the current detection technology of decomposition products from the aspects of principle and structure, materials, test effect, and practicability. Finally, the development trends of SF6 and decomposition gas detection technology for the reliability and safety of power grid operation are prospected.

Application Status and Challenge of PROFIBUS Technology in Industrial Automation Field

This article first introduces the basic concepts and principles of PROFIBUS technology, and then elaborates on its application status in the field of industrial automation from three aspects: manufacturing, process control, and drive technology, including its wide range of applications and advantages. Subsequently, the main challenges currently faced by PROFIBUS technology were analyzed, such as integration with emerging industrial Ethernet technologies, data security issues, and the complexity of system upgrades and maintenance. Finally, the article looks forward to the future development trends of PROFIBUS technology, including further integration with industrial Ethernet technology and the introduction of encryption algorithms to enhance data security. Overall, PROFIBUS is a mature fieldbus technology. Still crucial in the field of industrial automation. However, with the development of new technologies and changes in application requirements, its future development still faces many challenges and opportunities.

The prospect exploration of artificial intelligence technology and its application

With the rapid development of science and technology, artificial intelligence technology has become one of the most popular research fields in today's society. From intelligent voice assistants to self-driving cars, to medical diagnostics and financial risk control, AI technology has shown huge potential and value in all fields. This paper deeply explores the current situation, development trend and its application prospect of artificial intelligence technology in various industries. This paper briefly introduces the development process of artificial intelligence technology, including its origin, development status and key technologies. Then, it focuses on the application cases of AI technology in healthcare, finance, education, industry and other fields, and evaluates its impact and potential value. It discusses the challenges of artificial intelligence technology, such as data security and privacy protection, algorithm fairness and moral considerations. In view of these problems, the corresponding solution strategies and development suggestions are put forward. The future development trend of artificial intelligence technology is discussed, including the research and application of cutting-edge technologies such as deep learning, natural language processing and emotional computing. The conclusion pointed out that artificial intelligence technology will continue to change human life in the future and bring more innovation and breakthrough to various industries.

Advances and development in sampling techniques for marine water resources: a comprehensive review

Marine water resources (including seawater and pore-water) provide important information for understanding the marine environment, studying marine organisms, and developing marine resources. Obtaining high-quality marine water samples is significant to marine scientific research and monitoring of marine resources. Since the 20th century, marine water resources sampling technology has become the key research direction of marine equipment. In order to have a comprehensive understanding of marine water resource sampling technology, promote the development of marine water resource sampling technology, and obtain high-quality marine water samples, this paper summarizes the current development status of the sampling technology of marine water resources from the aspects of research and application. This paper first provides an overview of seawater and pore water sampling techniques. The two sampling technologies are categorized and discussed according to different sampling means, and the advantages of different sampling means are compared. We also found similarities between seawater and pore water sampling means. Then, a comprehensive analysis of existing technologies and equipment reveals the development trend of marine water resources sampling technology, for example, the need for high temporal and spatial accuracy in sampling, etc. Finally, it explores the challenges facing deep-sea water sampling technology regarding future research, development and equipment industrialization. These reviews not only help researchers better understand the current development of marine water sampling technologies but also provide an important reference for the future development of marine water sampling technology, which provides guidance and support for in-depth marine scientific research and effective use of marine resources.

Research on the Application of VR Technology in the Field of Automotive Marketing

With the increasingly fierce competition in the automotive market, the application of VR technology in automotive marketing by automotive enterprises plays an important role in improving consumer experience, gaining competitive advantages in the industry, and boosting the digital transformation of automotive enterprises. This paper reviews the current situation of VR technology in the field of automobile marketing, studies relevant policies, summarizes the application of VR technology in automobile marketing, and finally forecasts the development trend of VR technology in automobile marketing and gives relevant suggestions. The purpose of this paper is to provide some reference for promoting Chinese automobile enterprises to obtain competitive advantage in global automobile marketing.

Synthesis methods and powder quality of titanium monocarbide

Synthesis methods and powder quality of titanium monocarbide

Microfluidic preparation of surfactant-free ultrafine DAAF with tunable particle size for insensitive initiator explosives

High purity and ultrafine DAAF (u-DAAF) is an emerging insensitive charge in initiators. Although there are many ways to obtain u-DAAF, developing a preparation method with stable operation, accurate control, good quality consistency, equipment miniaturization, and minimum manpower is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the current social technology development trend. Here reported is the microfluidic preparation of u-DAAF with tunable particle size by a passive swirling microreactor. Under the guidance of recrystallization growth kinetics and mixing behavior of fluids in the swirling microreactor, the key parameters (liquid flow rate, explosive concentration and crystallization temperature) were screened and optimized through screening experiments. Under the condition that no surfactant is added and only experimental parameters are controlled, the particle size of recrystallized DAAF can be adjusted from 98 nm to 785 nm, and the corresponding specific surface area is 8.45 m2·g-1 to 1.33 m2·g-1. In addition, the preparation method has good batch stability, high yield (90.8% to 92.6%) and high purity (99.0% to 99.4%), indicating a high practical application potential. Electric explosion derived flyer initiation tests demonstrate that the u-DAAF shows an initiation sensitivity much lower than that of the raw DAAF, and comparable to that of the refined DAAF by conventional spraying crystallization method. This study provides an efficient method to fabricate u-DAAF with narrow particle size distribution and high reproducibility as well as a theoretical reference for fabrication of other ultrafine explosives.

A study on the trend of automobile patent-based technology development in Korea using topic modeling

A study on the trend of automobile patent-based technology development in Korea using topic modeling

Technical Status and Development Trend of Medical Electron Linear Accelerators

More than 70% of tumor patients require radiotherapy. Medical electron linear accelerators are important high-end radiotherapy equipment for tumor radiotherapy. With the application of artificial intelligence technology in medical electron linear accelerator, radiotherapy has evolved from ordinary radiotherapy to today's intelligent radiotherapy. This study introduces the development history, working principles and system composition of medical electron linear accelerators. It outlines the key technologies for improving the performance of medical linear electron accelerators, including beam control, multi-leaf collimator, guiding technology and dose evaluation. It also looks forward to the development trend of major radiotherapy technologies, such as biological guided radiotherapy, FLASH radiotherapy and intelligent radiotherapy, which provides references for the development of medical electron linear accelerators.

RESIKO KEJAHATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI CYBER CRIME DAN ANALISI INOVASI PENCEGAHAN RESIKO CYBER CRIME DI INDONESIA

Today's internet users are mostly used by children to teenagers and are instead used as access to social media for communication and finding information. The development of information technology every second has a positive and negative impact. The positive side of this virtual world will definitely increase the trend of global technological development along with various forms of things that humans do in the digital era. This lack of accuracy leads people to pay less attention to the information they read or obtain, and to think that nothing bad will happen until they become victims themselves. Such indifference weakens the level of security awareness and vigilance. The purpose of this research is to find out what are the risks of many cybercrime cases and what innovations have been made to prevent cybercrime from spreading to society. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that allows us to collect information through various tools and techniques to find information about how to prevent the emergence of threats in cyberspace. Then combined into one so that the phenomena experienced by the subject are more easily understood by the reader. The author found a recent case of the Cyber Crime phenomenon that exists in cyberspace, namely criminals providing an application which, when opened, the application can retrieve victim data automatically. The results of this study are in the form of information that will be obtained by readers how high the crime rate is in cyberspace.