Treatment Of De Quervain's Disease Research Articles

Comparative study between surgical release and local steroid injection in treatment of De Quervain disease

Comparative study between surgical release and local steroid injection in treatment of De Quervain disease

Effectiveness and safety of moxibustion for De Quervain disease: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background:De Quervain disease (DQD) is a common clinical disease. As a strainingdisease, DQD is more common in women who frequently engage in manual operations. The main clinical symptoms are local pain and dysfunction. Many clinical studies have reported that moxibustion has a good effect on the treatment of DQD, but there is no relevant systematic review. So the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of moxibustion in treating DQD.Methods:The following 8 electronic databases will be searched, including PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Web of Science, Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP), Wanfang Database, and Chinese Biomedical Literatures Database (CBM) from their inception to 1 October 2020 without any restrictions. Researchers retrieve the literature and extracted the data, evaluation of research methods, quality of literature. The outcomes will include a visual analogue scale, Finkelsteins, resisted thumb extension, total effective rate, incidence of any adverse events. We use the Cochrane Risk of a bias assessment tool to evaluate methodological qualities. Data synthesis will be completed by RevMan 5.3.0.Results:We will show the results of this study in a peer-reviewed journal.Conclusions:This meta-analysis will provide reliable evidence for moxibustion treatment of DQD.INPLASY registration number:INPLASY2020100111.

Physical modalities for the conservative treatment of wrist and hand's tenosynovitis: A systematic review

The management of wrist and hand's tenosynovitis remains challenging and needs to be individualized. Physical modalities are accepted among conservative treatments, but there is currently no systematic assessment of their role and efficacy. The aim of this review is to analyze the literature including studies dealing with the use of physical modalities in De Quervain disease, Dupuytren disease and trigger finger, in order to obtain indications for everyday clinical practice. A systematic literature search of the following databases was conducted: MEDLINE (through PubMed), Cochrane Library, PEDro and Scopus. All kind of papers, except for case reports and case series, were included, due to the small amount of scientific evidence in literature about this topic. The inclusion criteria were papers regarding the effectiveness of conservative treatment with physical modalities of adult humans affected by De Quervain disease, Dupuytren disease and trigger finger. The review included articles in English language published before 10 May 2020. The exclusion criteria were papers whose topic were surgery or conservative treatment with therapeutic tools different from physical modalities for hand and wrist's tenosynovitis. The literature search identified 2422 papers, but only 15 were included in this review. While 10 of the 15 studies (66.6%) were RCTs, only 2 had a lower risk of bias according to the Cochrane library assessment tool. For the conservative treatment of De Quervain disease 7 papers were found, studying ultrasound therapy, low level laser therapy, phonoporesis, and anodyne therapy, alone or associated. For Dupuytren disease 3 papers were found, studying extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), temperature controlled high energy adjustable multi-mode emission laser, electron beam therapy and radiofrequency. For trigger finger 5 papers were found, studying ESWT and ultrasound therapy. Laser therapy and therapeutic ultrasound were the most used and effective physical therapies for De Quervain tenosynovitis. ESWT was found the most efficient and safe therapy for Dupuytren disease; radiotherapy, electron beam therapy, targeted radiofrequency and laser therapy could be promising therapeutic options at Dupuytren's onset. ESWT turned out to be the most frequent physical mean used for functional improvement and pain control in trigger finger. However, more high-quality studies are still needed to further define evidence-based practice for patients with trigger finger, Dupuytren disease, and De Quervain disease.

The Role of Platelet Rich Plasma in Comparison with Corticosteroids in the Treatment of De Quervain Tenosynovitis

Abstract Background: De Quervain's disease (DQVD) is the sten-osing tenosynovitis of tendons in the first extensor compart-ment. Its diagnosis is made clinically by Finkelstein test. Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) is used to confirm the diagnosis and for the follow-up after injection. One of the non-surgical strategies of treatment is platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection. Aim of Study: To evaluate the effects of PRP in the treatment of DQVD in comparison with corticosteroid (CS) injection. Subjects and Methods: 40 hands of 35 patients were included. 20 hands received single CS injection (group I) and the other 20 hands were injected with PRP (group II). Patients were evaluated using Visual analogue scale (VAS), Jebsen Hand Function Test (JHFT), the shortened disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (Quick DASH), and the examination of the contents of the first dorsal compartment by MSUS at baseline, one and six months after the injection. Healthy side of patients were considered as control group (30 hands). Results: Overall, 31 females and 4 males were included with 20 hands in each group. The CS group had better pain relief, hand function tests and ultrasonograghic findings at 1 month, but at 6 months follow-up, the PRP group had statis-tically significant better pain relief, hand function tests and US findings than CS group. Conclusion: PRP injection is an effective treatment option for those patients with DQVD. The patients improved in pain intensity, disability and ultrasound findings. It is better than CS in the intermediate term by its ability to induce self-healing with no side effects.

Treatment of de Quervain disease with locking

Treatment of de Quervain disease with locking

Comparison between acupotomy and local steroid injection for the management of de Quervain disease: A systematic review protocol.

Background:De Quervain disease (dQD) is a painful condition of the wrist that affects patients’ quality of life and work ability. Acupotomy has been widely used in the treatment of dQD. It has been reported in many articles that acupotomy can improve the clinical symptoms of dQD. However, the efficacy has not been evaluated scientifically and systematically. The aim of this systematic review protocol is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupotomy treatment compared with local steroid injection in patients with de Quervain disease.Methods:Relevant randomized controlled trials will be identified by searching 9 databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Chinese literature databases, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database [CBM], China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], SinoMed, Technology Journal [VIP], and the Wanfang Database). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of Acupotomy for dQD patients will be identified independently by 2 reviewers by searching the databases from inception to October 2018. Clinical effects will be evaluated as the primary outcome. The VAS (visual analog scale) score will be assessed as a secondary outcome. RevMan V.5.3 will be used to perform a fixed effect meta-analysis, and the evidence level will be evaluated by using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methods. Continuous outcomes will be presented as the mean differences or standard mean differences, while dichotomous data will be expressed as relative risks.Results:This study will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupotomy in the treatment of de Quervain disease in RCTs with high-quality VAS and RM.Conclusion:This systematic review will provide evidence to judge whether acupotomy is an effective intervention for patients with de Quervain disease.PROSPERO registration number:CRD42018108786

Research progress of stenosing tenosynovitis of radial styloid process based on anatomical structure

Stenosing tenosynovitis of styloid process of radius(de Quervain's disease) which abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis in the first extensor chamber are affected by resistance when sliding, the incidence is affected by anatomical variations. Symptoms, signs and auxiliary examinations can diagnose the disease. Slight dQS can be improved by rest, brace, restriction activities, and oral medications. Chinese medicine and physiotherapy also reduce the disease. Needle knife therapy is a Traditional Chinese medicine minimally invasive surgery, which is also a step-by-step treatment between conservative treatment and open surgery to loosening the compression of the first extensor chamber. Steroid injection is a more common treatment in this disease, and its efficacy is related to the accuracy of the injection and is affected by the severity of the patient's anatomical variation. Identifying the spacing within the first extensor chamber under ultrasound can help patients better choose conservative or surgical treatment. Surgical treatment can more completely change the condition of dQD from anatomical structure, and clinical should pay attention to the choice of surgical procedure to improve the efficacy and reduce the occurrence of surgical complications. This article discusses the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of the disease from the perspective of anatomical structure. It mainly analyzes the therapeutic targets and the clinical application, which aims to provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of de Quervain disease.

Tendon Subluxation After Surgical Release of the First Dorsal Compartment in De Quervain Disease.

We aimed to determine whether dorsoulnar incision elevating radial flap and immobilization for the treatment of de Quervain disease have an advantage over simple midline incision and early mobilization, respectively, in terms of tendon subluxation and clinical outcomes. Forty-six patients with de Quervain disease were randomly divided into 2 groups (midline incision vs dorsoulnar incision) and 2 subgroups (immobilization vs early mobilization). Subluxation of intracompartmental tendons was measured in dynamic wrist positions at 12 and 24 weeks using ultrasonography. The DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand) and visual analog scale scores and grip and pinch strengths were evaluated. At 24 weeks, the tendons were displaced voloradially in wrist volar flexion (1.25 mm in midline incision vs 0.36 mm in dorsoulnar incision, P = 0.001), whereas the tendons were displaced dorsoulnarly in wrist extension (0.95 mm in midline incision vs 1.78 mm in dorsoulnar incision, P = 0.041). There were no significant differences in tendon displacement between early mobilization and immobilization groups. Clinical outcome measures showed no variation between the groups, and no significant correlation occurred with tendon subluxation. Dorsoulnar incision and postoperative immobilization do not have advantage over midline incision and early mobilization, respectively. However, tendon subluxation after release of the first dorsal compartment for de Quervain disease does not affect clinical outcomes.

De Qeurvian Tenosynovitis:Cinical Outcomes of Surgical Treatment with Longitudinal and Transverse Incision

De Quervain disease is a mechanical tenosynovitis due to inadequacy volume between abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis and their tunnel. Treatment methods include immobilization, steroid injections, and operation. For the first time Fritz De Quervain described surgical treatment of this disease. Since then, various ways of treatment have been reported. The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical outcomes of a longitudinal incision with a transverse incision in De Quervain disease. This was a randomized controlled clinical trial conducted in three hospitals in Iran, Yazd from March 2003 to September 2008. One hundred-twenty patients with De Quervain disease who did not respond to conservative treatment were operated with two different incisions. The patients were followed for three months to compare the surgical outcomes. During a three month follow-up, a significant difference was shown between the two methods (p=0.03). Results of surgical treatment with longitudinal incision were excellent (only 5 hypertrophic scars), but there were 13 postoperative complaints with transverse incision. According to our findings, longitudinal incision in surgical treatment of De Quervain disease is better than transverse incision.

Overview in treatment of dequervain disease

DeQuervain disease is tenosynovitis of extensor policis brevis and abductor policis longus muscles, passing through the 1st ostheofibrous canal on the dorsal part of the wrist. The typi cal clinical complaint is painful area round radial styloid, that is in creasing during strength activities of the hand and thumb. Among the popular treatment - local applications or operations for this tenosynovitis, the recent popularity of the extracorporeal shock wave therapy becomes useful method for treatment of tendon pathology. The following study presents primary experience in application of Shock wave therapy in cases with DeQuervain disease. The success rate of 80% proves the method as a reliable and save method in treatment of this chronic tendopathy of the hand. Scripta Scientifica Medica 2010;42(1):21-24

DE QUERVAIN DISEASE CAUSED BY ABDUCTOR POLLICIS LONGUS TENOSYNOVITIS: A REPORT OF THREE CASES

De Quervain disease is caused by a stenosing tenosynovitis in the first dorsal compartment, and the main aetiology is extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) tenosynovitis. We encountered three cases in which EPB tenosynovitis was absent and abductor pollicis longus (APL) tenosynovitis was confirmed during operation. In the treatment of de Quervain disease, APL tenosynovitis should be paid as much attention as EPB tenosynovitis.

Anatomical Variations of the Extensor Pollicis Brevis Tendon and Abductor Pollicis Longus Tendon

Sufficient improvement in De Quervain disease, is not always archieved even by tenosynovectomy, and the reason for this appears to be anatomical variation in the first extensor compartment of the hand. In this study we examined the first extensor compartment of 159 hands of 80 human cadavers. Hiranuma and colleagues documented four anatomical types of first compartment, and in this study type A was observed in 76 (47.8%) of the 159 hands, type B in 49 (30.8%), and type C in 21 (13.2%). No type D compartments in which the extensor pollicis brevis tendon is absent, were observed. There were 13 hands that did not fit any of Hiranuma's categories, and we classified them into three new types: E, F, and G. The numbers of extensor pollicis brevis tendons in the first compartment varied from one to three, and the number of abductor pollicis longus tendons varied from one to seven. Successful tenosynovectomy in the treatment of De Quervain disease requires to pay close attention to accessory tendons of the extensor pollicis brevis tendon and abductor pollicis longus tendon, branching of the tendons, and the presence of an atypical septum in the first compartment.

TREATMENT OF DE QUERVAIN DISEASE WITH TRIAMCINOLONE INJECTION WITH OR WITHOUT NIMESULIDE

There is uncertainty as to whether supplemental oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication improves the effectiveness of steroid injections in the treatment of de Quervain disease. We tested the hypothesis that there are no significant differences in the success rates when this condition is treated with triamcinolone injection with or without supplemental oral nimesulide. In a randomized, double-blind trial, 160 patients with de Quervain disease received an injection of 10 mg of triamcinolone acetonide and either 200 mg of oral nimesulide for seven days (eighty patients) or placebo tablets for seven days (eighty patients). An independent, blinded evaluator assessed the primary outcomes (tenderness, pain, and the result on the Finkelstein test) at three weeks after injection. Adverse reactions were assessed, and probabilities of recurrence for both groups were compared. Factors possibly predictive of disease recurrence were also assessed. The success rate after one injection was 67% in the nimesulide group and 68% in the placebo group. The overall success rates after single or multiple injections with a mean follow-up of 13.6 months were 95% for both groups. No significant differences were noted with respect to the success rates (p = 0.69) or pain scores after treatment (p = 0.11). The most common adverse reactions to triamcinolone injection and nimesulide were pain after injection and dyspepsia, respectively. The symptoms of de Quervain disease recurred in 33% of the patients in the nimesulide group and in 37% of those in the placebo group. The median time of recurrence was at the fifth month in the nimesulide group and at the fourth month in the placebo group. The recurrence of symptoms was significantly (p = 0.01) related to the presence of crepitation (relative risk, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.19 to 3.80). Supplemental oral administration of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug nimesulide does not improve the effectiveness of a single injection of triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of de Quervain disease. Patients with crepitation in the first dorsal compartment during thumb extension or abduction are at increased risk for recurrence of this disease. Therapeutic study, Level I-1b (randomized controlled trial [no significant difference but narrow confidence intervals]).

Anatomical variations in the first extensor compartment of the wrist. A clinical and anatomical study.

We studied 300 wrists from cadavera and the wrists of forty patients with de Quervain disease to determine the variation in the pattern of the tendons and septa in the first extensor compartment. In 75 per cent of the wrists from cadavera, we found that the number of tendons within the compartment differed from what is considered standard; there was complete or partial septation in 40 per cent. In about a third of the specimens from cadavera, the first extensor compartment was divided by a septum and two tendons or more were present within the major subcompartment. These features might readily result in inadequate decompression of the compartment in the treatment of de Quervain disease. In our prospective study of forty patients with de Quervain disease, septation was found in twenty-seven. There was no significant difference between the number of patients and the number of specimens from cadavera that had no, one, or two accessory abductor tendons.