Traditional Teaching Practices Research Articles

The Effectiveness of Experiential Learning Strategy in Achieving Science Subject Competence Among Fifth Grade Elementary School Students

This study investigates the effectiveness of experiential learning strategies in enhancing science subject competence among fifth-grade elementary students in Anbar Governorate, where traditional teaching methods dominate. Prior research indicates a lack of engagement and critical thinking among students, emphasizing the need for pedagogical approaches that promote active learning and real-world experiences. Employing a descriptive and experimental design, this research included two groups: an experimental group receiving instruction through experiential learning and a control group taught via traditional methods. The sample consisted of 65 fifth-grade students from Al-Mu'min Primary School, chosen to ensure representativeness. Pre-experimental assessments ensured equivalence in variables such as age, intelligence, and previous academic achievement. The study's impact was evaluated using a post-test composed of 40 multiple-choice questions aligned with the science curriculum. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in mean achievement test scores between the groups, with the experimental group achieving a higher average score of 29.90 compared to the control group's 22.55. The calculated t-value was 10.11, surpassing the critical t-value of 2.00 at the 0.05 significance level, indicating strong evidence for the effectiveness of experiential learning strategies. Furthermore, the effect size measured using eta squared (η² = 0.63) confirmed a large impact on student achievement. The findings signify that experiential learning strategies substantially enhance science subject competence among elementary students, fostering greater engagement and understanding of scientific concepts. These results advocate for the integration of experiential learning methodologies in science education, reflecting a shift away from traditional teaching practices to more effective, student-centered approaches that promote critical thinking and real-world application of knowledge.

Integration of AI helping teachers in traditional teaching roles

Introduction: This essay examines the scenario in which a human student is paired with a human teacher and a virtual tutor is introduced to assist the student's learning outside the traditional classroom setting, such as through a computer at home. Methodology: With the rise of AI virtual tutors, it is becoming increasingly likely to see these AI teachers taking on a more traditional teaching role. Results: Virtual tutors can personalize learning experiences for students by analyzing each student's learning style and pace. Discussions: Additionally, they can provide immediate feedback, helping to improve students' understanding of the material and keep them motivated. Conclusions: The integration of AI into traditional teaching practices has the potential to revolutionize the educational experience for both students and teachers, providing a more personalized and effective learning environment.

Early Adopters: Navigating AI Integration in Special Education Teacher Preparation

Exploring the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in education is important as it challenges traditional teaching practices and shapes how educators may approach them in the future. In this article, we document the transformative integration of AI in special education teacher preparation, highlighting how we, as early adopter professors, attempted to navigate this journey, offering practical applications for AI use. Practical applications of generative AI tools include aligning course objectives, developing modules, and creating assignments and assessment measures. Additionally, we describe innovative uses for AI, such as incorporating chatbots in teacher preparation courses, navigating curriculum development, generating case studies, and aligning individualized education program (IEP) goals with curricular standards. We also explore how AI can be employed as a reflective coaching tool for teaching practice. Ethical considerations are emphasized, focusing on transparent communication about AI use and documenting the learning process to humanize assessment experiences and mitigate potential risks.

Pedagogical Guidelines for School Religious Education in the Context of Rural Education

This work presents pedagogical guidelines for School Religious Education (SRE) in rural contexts. The need to evolve from more traditional teaching practices and to move toward a more pluralistic approach that considers the socio-cultural particularities of students is explored. The aim of this article is to reveal experiences that are considered successful for teaching based on interfaith and intercultural dialogue. The method of the study is qualitative, and the design is Grounded Theory. The participants are teachers from rural schools in the La Araucanía Region in Chile. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were applied to religion teachers. The results fall into four dimensions/categories: an intercultural interfaith approach, active-reflective methodologies, experiential pedagogical relationships, and significant contents. The findings reveal that it is necessary to establish links between SRE and the educational community through active methodologies to promote interfaith dialogue and mutual understanding. This article proposes that SRE teacher training institutions should design study programs based on the religious and cultural diversity present in today’s society.

Shaping (queer) orientations: affective experiences and professional changes of a transgender and intersex teacher in physical education

ABSTRACT Research on LGBTQIA+ topics in sport and physical education have painted a dim view of inclusivity for the field. Research with LGBT physical educators has illustrated many challenges, discriminatory behaviours as well as complexities of being queer in schools. To date, there is little research on the experiences of transgender and intersex physical educators. Using a queer phenomenological lens, the authors explored the affective experiences and professional changes of a transgender and intersex physical educator in Colombia. Using an intrinsic case study, the authors considered how Andrea (pseudonym) was affected by, and produced affect in, traditional physical education practices. To conclude, the authors discuss how Andrea’s experiences can inform future research in LGBTQIA+ topics in sport and physical education.

Integration of Technology in Chemistry Education at University Level

Technology integration in chemistry education at the university level is increasingly recognized as a transformative approach to enhance teaching methodologies and improve student learning outcomes. This abstract provides a concise overview of the impact, challenges, and future directions of technology integration based on recent studies and empirical evidence. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of integrating technology, such as virtual laboratories, simulation software, and multimedia resources, in enhancing student engagement and learning in university-level chemistry education. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with students and faculty members from multiple universities. Quantitative data from pre- and post-assessments were analyzed to assess learning outcomes, while qualitative insights were gathered to explore perceptions, challenges, and recommendations related to technology integration. Findings indicate that technology-enhanced tools significantly enhance student understanding of chemistry concepts and improve problem-solving skills. Students and faculty members perceive technology as beneficial for creating interactive and dynamic learning environments. However, challenges such as technical issues and faculty resistance require institutional support and professional development initiatives to overcome. The integration of technology in chemistry education holds promise for transforming traditional teaching practices and preparing students for careers in scientific research and industry. Future research should focus on exploring emerging technologies and innovative pedagogical strategies to further optimize technology integration in higher education.

Bachelor Level Student's Perspective on Teaching Methodology: Traditional vs. Modern

This study attempts to examine the present need for teaching methodology from the perspective of learners. It studies the ground-level opinion of students of Kathmandu Valley studying at the bachelor’s level regarding traditional and modern teaching methodology. It is based on information provided by students collected through questionnaires and interviews, based on 536 respondents aged 18-22. The findings might be contrary to our existing knowledge and expectations of modern teaching methodology as most students were not ready to accept and adapt to modern teaching methodologies such as PowerPoint slides, group discussions, quizzes, etc. Even though their belief in modern teaching methodology was somehow positive, the study revealed that students still were not used to the modern method of teaching. They were unprepared to be independent learners and still depend on their teachers. This study implies that if universities and institutions in Kathmandu favor adopting modern teaching methodology as believed to be the best alternative to traditional teaching methods, student orientation and practice about modern methods is required.

INTEGRATING THEORY AND PRACTICE IN CREATIVE DISCIPLINES: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF (RE-)ADAPTIVE LEARNING MODELS AND COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT WITHIN A COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE

This study scrutinises the prevailing paradigm of disseminating knowledge through conventional instructional methodologies such as lecturing, which often fail to cultivate the comprehensive skill sets requisite in contemporary professional environments. It addresses the disconnect between traditional teaching practices and learner expectations by proposing innovative instructional design frameworks. This research contributes to filling extant gaps in the literature regarding the dynamics of competence development across university curricula, where previous studies, overly reliant on self-assessments, have not adequately captured these dynamics. Employing a longitudinal, mixed methods approach and multiple forms of triangulation, this study comprehensively examines the processes of constructing, modifying, and enhancing professional knowledge, skills, and attitudes. It embraces technological integration, individualization, the transfer of theory into practice, re-adaptive teaching, and adaptive course methodologies. The significance of the findings is profound, offering critical insights into enhancing professional competence across diverse academic disciplines.

Collaborative Working and Critical Thinking: Adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools in Higher Education

This study explores the impact of generative artificial intelligence tools on critical thinking and collaboration among university students, highlighting the importance of investigating these technologies due to their increasing integration into higher education and their potential to transform traditional pedagogical practices. A predominantly female sample was surveyed to assess their familiarity with and experience and perceptions of these tools. A total of 87% of the respondents had prior knowledge of generative AI tools, with 38% using them occasionally. Among the most popular tools are Canva 2024 (33%), Chat PDF (26%), and YOU.COM (24%). Additionally, 64% of the respondents believe that these tools significantly improve their critical thinking ability. Despite their high familiarity with and occasional use of these tools, the need for continuous training and technical support was identified. While generative AI tools show promising potential for enhancing collaboration and critical thinking in higher education, previous research has limitations, such as the lack of longitudinal data and the inadequacy in addressing ethical considerations and potential biases. More comprehensive research is needed to understand their long-term impact better and maximize their potential benefits.

Classroom Teaching of Engineering Courses Assisted by Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin Systems

This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Twin systems in the classroom teaching of engineering courses, with a focus on the Industrial Robot Technology course1. It addresses the challenges of traditional practical teaching methods and proposes a new model that leverages AI and Digital Twin technology to enhance student engagement, improve learning outcomes, and better prepare students for the demands of the industry. The paper discusses the implementation of AI-assisted teaching, the creation of a ubiquitous teaching ecology, and the strengthening of vocational skills through digital twin.

Designing a holistic curriculum: Challenges and opportunities in islamic education

The research aims to comprehensively explore challenges and opportunities in developing a holistic curriculum for Islamic education. By analyzing existing research, the review identifies key themes, trends, and best practices related to integrating traditional Islamic teachings with modern educational practices. It encompasses a wide range of sources, including academic journals, books, and conference papers, to underscore the significance of curriculum integration, pedagogical strategies, community involvement, technological advancements, and policy reforms in promoting a holistic educational experience in Islamic schools. The review explores factors contributing to successful curriculum design, common challenges faced by educators and institutions, innovative practices, and recommendations for future research and initiatives. Overall, it seeks to advance knowledge in the field of Islamic education, providing insights to inform educators, policymakers, and stakeholders in enhancing the quality and effectiveness of holistic curriculum design in Islamic schools. Research Highlights: Integration of Traditional and Modern Educational Practices: The review highlighted the importance of integrating traditional Islamic teachings with modern academic subjects such as mathematics, science, languages, and humanities. Schools that successfully achieved this integration demonstrated improved student engagement, deeper understanding of Islamic principles, and enhanced academic performance. Role of Community Involvement: Strong partnerships with parents, local mosques, and community organizations emerged as a critical factor in supporting holistic education initiatives. Schools with robust community involvement reported enhanced resources, support networks, and opportunities for students to engage in community service and leadership roles. Technological Integration: The review underscored the significant role of technology in enhancing educational experiences in Islamic schools. Digital resources, online platforms, and educational apps were found to facilitate personalized learning, interactive engagement, and access to diverse educational materials, thereby preparing students for digital literacy and success in a globalized world. Policy Reforms and Advocacy: The systematic review emphasized the impact of policy reforms and advocacy in promoting holistic education in Islamic schools. Governments and policymakers play a crucial role in creating an enabling environment through regulatory frameworks, funding initiatives, and educational policies that support curriculum flexibility, teacher training, and overall educational quality.

GAMEDUCATION: FUTURE OF LEARNING

The advent of technology has revolutionized education, prompting the development of innovative e-learning platforms. This research paper explores the integration of interactive games into such platforms, aiming to enhance student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. Through implementation in educational settings and subsequent case studies, the paper evaluates the impact on student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. Results indicate significant positive effects, affirming the potential of interactive games to transform traditional educational practices. Keywords: Metaverse, MongoDB, Unity, Godot, Unreal, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React.js, AR, VR.

Unequal Educational Opportunities and Challenges in Online Learning during the Pandemic in India

Enforcing online classes during the lockdown due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic worsened the living and learning conditions of students from the most marginalised sections in India. Against this backdrop, this study seeks to shed light on the risk of the rapid adaptation of online teaching methods under extremely unfavourable educational conditions and poor educational infrastructure in India. The evolved system was entrenched in the existing social and educational inequalities that were exacerbated by ever-growing private educational providers. This almost limited the vulnerable group in finding choices of learning through the online mode necessitated by the lockdown. Traditional teaching and learning practices were implicated not only due to the existing social arrangements but also due to the shift to the online mode of learning with the adaptation of digital technology during the pandemic crisis, which has deeply disrupted the current educational scenario as well. Critical lessons learned from the recent catastrophic events will provide a political vision to outline an inclusive approach to designing sustainable educational planning and programmes targeting the most vulnerable sections of the population. This also reminds us that hasty and cosmetic solutions would do more harm to the poor than to the rich, thereby leading to everlasting damage to educational and social systems.

Chinese early childhood educators’ beliefs and experiences around using touchscreens with children under three years of age

ABSTRACT Research shows that educators’ technology beliefs and experiences strongly shape their technology adoption and utilization in educational practices. This mixed-method study investigated very young children’s educators’ touchscreen use and their beliefs and experiences in China. Rich quantitative findings (N = 1276) revealed the availability of touchscreen devices mainly computers and laptops in early childhood educational settings and this technology provision aligns with Chinese traditional teacher-centred educational practices. Despite their highly reported digital skills, educators’ overall use of touchscreen technologies with very young children was low and there was a lack of confidence in using them with children. It appears that confidence is more influential for Chinese educators in deciding to use technology with very young children than their digital skills. Implications for educational policies and designing effective professional learning and development for early childhood educators to enhance their digital competence are discussed.

Redefining Student Learning Identities

This paper presents a focused examination of a practitioner research case study, honing in on twelve college students in a class of thirty-seven, enrolled in a chemistry course within a blended learning framework. Over the course of two years, the research aimed to delve deeply into the impact of networked learning experiences on the learning identities of these students. Through meticulous exploration using in-depth interviews, significant positive transformations in the learning identities of these twelve students were unearthed. The research question guiding this work was to understand how the blended learning approach, which included an online networked learning component supplementing face-to-face learning, brought about a change in student learning. The study investigated the impact of online participation on the learning identities of the students and how, in turn, the class was generally affected by the transformation of student identities. By examining the interplay between online and face-to-face learning modalities, this research sheds light on the complex dynamics shaping the learning experiences and identities of college students in blended learning environments. Distinctly, the investigation identified two main components of the student learning identity. These are the academic and positional sub-identities. The academic identity transformation was particularly noteworthy, revealing an emergent sense of control, agency, empowerment, and competence as a result of the students embracing online collaborative learning. Simultaneously, the research brought to light changes in the positional identity, encompassing persona-related, acted, and relational identities. The interplay of these identities within the class fostered a profound sense of belonging, of being valued, and connectedness among the students, extending its influence into the face-to-face learning contexts.The findings emphasize that networked learning collaborative skills not only enhance traditional educational practices but also play a key role in effecting positive changes in students' learning identities. The integration of online collaborative learning within traditional educational settings emerged as a catalyst for fundamental transformations in how students perceive and engage with their learning processes. The research contributes to knowledge on the impact of digital pedagogies on learning identities and suggests that educators can use online collaborative learning experiences to cultivate a more profound impact on students' learning identities and engagement, thereby enriching both theory and practice in education. It offers valuable insights on fostering dynamic and empowered learning environments to educators.

Gamification for learning mathematics in secondary school: Most effective gamified strategies to motivate students and improve their performance in mathematics

Gamification in secondary mathematics learning is a strategy explored to motivate older people and improve school results. Various gamified strategies are being examined to achieve this effect. The theoretical foundations rest on the theory of flux and the theory of self-determination. The methods used include points and reward systems, récits and characters, challenges and competitions, progression and levels, as well as immediate feedback. The results indicate a positive impact on students' motivation and academic performance. Gamification has been shown to increase participation and engagement, leading to better math results. In conclusion, gamification offers effective strategies to promote second mathematics learning, although the need to adapt to the individual and dynamic desires of the class is reconnected. This approach can complement traditional pedagogical practices and improve the mathematics pedagogical experience of secondary students

Relationship between Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom, Blended Learning and Task-oriented Teaching Methods on Academic Achievement among Vocational College Students in an OBE IT system environment

This research explores the effectiveness of flipped classrooms, blended learning, and task-oriented teaching methods within an Outcome-Based Education (OBE) framework in vocational IT education. The study aims to determine how these innovative teaching methodologies enhance learning outcomes, improve student engagement, and better prepare students for industry demands. By integrating digital platforms with traditional classroom instruction, the flipped classroom model enables pre-class preparation through online materials, allowing for more interactive and application-focused sessions in class. Blended learning supports this by providing a mix of online and face-to-face interactions, offering flexibility and catering to diverse learning preferences. Task-oriented teaching aligns educational activities with real-world tasks, enhancing practical skills crucial for the IT sector. Comparative analysis with traditional educational practices shows that these modern methods significantly increase student participation and knowledge retention, promoting deeper understanding and greater application of IT skills. The study suggests that integrating these methods within an OBE framework not only meets educational objectives more effectively but also aligns with industry requirements, thus enhancing vocational education's responsiveness to labor market needs. Future research is recommended to explore long-term impacts, cross-disciplinary applications, and the integration of emerging technologies. This study serves as a foundation for policymakers and educators aiming to revamp curricular designs and teaching strategies in vocational education to improve educational outcomes and job readiness.

Examining the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Student Employability Skills - an Employer’s Perspective

Like most university learners, students in the Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry at the University of Strathclyde, experienced hybrid learning environments from March 2020 transitioning into hybrid approaches for the full academic year 21/22. As students who were in the early years of their programme at this time, and experienced a shift from traditional education practices are soon to graduate, a short research project was undertaken to better understand the perception of employers on the impact of remote and hybrid learning on current, and future, graduate skills, and competencies. Several employers in the chemical industries were surveyed to rate changes in their perception of, and importance of, key graduate skills and competencies after the pandemic. In general, it was shown that the employers responding to this survey did not show concern about the level of personal, professional, and higher-level cognitive skills developed by students working in remote/hybrid environments during the pandemic. A gap in practical skills was acknowledged as indicated by employers’ viewing students as being less skilled in this area, however the skills gap was not thought to be important with regards to employability. Additionally, employers indicated an increased importance on a student’s ability to develop and demonstrate basic personal and professional skills including communication, collaboration, interpersonal/networking, autonomy, self-management, and resilience. The research suggests programme leaders creating or modifying curricula should place attention on the development of these skills and competencies to ensure students are self-led to successfully transition into the workplace.

The Role of Technology in Education: Enhancing Learning Outcomes and 21st Century Skills

The swift progression of technology has resulted in significant transformations across multiple domains of human existence, including the field of education. This study examines the critical role that technology plays in education, as well as how it affects learning objectives and the acquisition of critical 21st-century skills. This study aims to shed light on how technology integration in educational settings has changed traditional teaching practices and empowered learners for success in an increasingly digital world through a thorough review of pertinent literature and empirical evidence.
 Technology has emerged as a catalyst for innovation in education, enabling educators to adopt student-centric pedagogies that cater to diverse learning styles and abilities. The learning process has been completely transformed by digital tools, multimedia materials, and interactive platforms, which have encouraged student participation, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities. The accessibility of information through the internet has expanded learning opportunities beyond the confines of the classroom, encouraging self-directed learning and nurturing a lifelong quest for knowledge.
 In addition to academic achievements, technology in education plays a vital role in nurturing essential 21st-century skills. Collaboration and communication tools facilitate seamless interaction among students and with educators, cultivating teamwork and effective communication abilities that are crucial in the modern workforce. Moreover, students who are exposed to technology develop digital literacy, which equips them with the ability to critically assess and navigate the vast amount of online information.

Technological Change and Its Effect on Education

This work follows the historical interplay between technological advancements and educational systems and highlights that strengthening education has been a key driving force behind the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions. It seems, however, that the arrival of the Fourth Industrial Revolution --- bringing communication platforms, AI and renewable energy --- caught educational institutions unprepared. Whether we like this or not, this technological shift means the educational landscape is bound to change. This article examines the evolving dynamics of modern education amidst a new wave of technological progress, highlighting the rise of student 'collectives' which result from a distinctive synergy among students, communication platforms, and generative AI technologies. The article expresses scepticism regarding the use of strategies that are becoming practically ineffective, technologically outdated and contradictory to prevalent student practices. It advocates for adopting educational principles appropriate for the modern era and capable of upholding academic integrity in the strictest sense. If modern technology seems incompatible with academic integrity when examined within some traditional educational practices, this can mean only one thing---these practices must change. A significant challenge lies in implementing these changes without overburdening already limited educational resources. The article proposes practical principles and measures to ensure that universities can still be a driving force behind technological progress and innovation while upholding and promoting the highest standards for their research and education.