Traditional Perception Research Articles

Информация как культурный феномен информационного общества

Informatization, as a social practice, has been the catalyst for the transformation of reading culture into an information culture, thereby shaping the information society that has succeeded the industrial one. This has destabilized traditional perceptions of information due to changes in the social, cultural, and professional contexts of its use. The article examines the phenomenon of information, focusing on its internal structure and interactions with the external environment. It also highlights the features of human experience influenced by digitalization and informatization, as well as the differences between “phenomenon of culture” and “cultural phenomenon”. The aim of this study is to analyze and identify the specific characteristics of information culture and the information society, which determine the role and nature of information in digital and social environments. This is in response to the increasing impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on society.

The Birth And Evolution Of The Bottled Water Market In Italy Until The World War II

This paper presents the initial findings of an ongoing research project examining the birth and evolution of the Italian bottled water market until the WWII through an analysis of a variety of documentary sources. The study examines the development of the production and consumption of this fundamental commodity, with a particular focus on the economic, social and cultural variables that affected supply and demand. The paper reveals that the growth of the industry during the period under examination - which commenced at the inception of the country's overall developmental trajectory - was constrained by two key factors. Firstly, the prevailing inefficiency of the system - characterized by a fragmented market, small size enterprises and high production costs - limited the potential for expansion. Secondly, the gradual shift in consumer preferences, which was largely aligned with the traditional perception of mineral water as a medicinal product. Consequently, despite the undeniable expansion of the sector, the scale of production remained relatively limited, and the domestic consumption persisted at a modest level, failing to become a daily habit.

Light-enhanced direct epoxidation of propylene by molecular oxygen over CuOx/TiO2 catalyst

Direct epoxidation of propylene (DEP) by molecular oxygen is an ideal way to synthesize propylene oxide (PO), yet it remains quite challenging. We demonstrated here that the PO formation rate and selectivity could be enhanced simultaneously through photo-thermo-catalysis over the Cu/TiO2 catalyst. At 180 ​°C, by introducing light, the PO formation rate increased more than 20-fold (from 8.2 to 180.6 ​μmol ​g−1 ​h−1) and the corresponding selectivity improved more than 3-fold (from 8 ​% to 27 ​%), breaking the traditional perception that the semiconductors exhibit very low reactivity for this reaction. Kinetic study results showed that the apparent activation energy for PO formation could sharply decrease under light irradiation (from 95 to 40 ​kJ ​mol−1). In situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) were applied to characterize the dynamics of the valence state of the copper oxide species and the activation intermediates of molecular oxygen. Evidence for the activation of oxygen, which could direct to the PO formation pathway, was captured. The light-driven electrons could promote the formation of active Cu+, which could form the side-on μ-peroxo Cu(II)2 structure, weaken the O–O bond, and improve the PO formation rate and selectivity. This work paves a new way for designing semiconductor-supported photocatalysts for DEP reactions with molecular oxygen.

Traditional village perception and protection behavior: the mediating role of local identity and the impact of different population differences

ABSTRACT The landscape perception and identity of residents in traditional villages significantly influence their conservation behaviors and are affected by multiple factors. However, empirical studies on how residents’ perceptions of village landscapes influence their willingness to engage in conservation activities, particularly within the context of China, remain limited. This study, therefore, focuses on residents in the southeastern coastal region of China and, based on the Attitude-Behavior Theory framework, constructs a “Perceived Value – Place Identity–Behavioral Intention” model. Utilizing structural equation modeling, the study explores the mediating role and related characteristics of place identity between the perceived value of traditional village landscapes and residents’ behavioral intentions. The findings reveal that both landscape perceived value and place identity significantly impact residents’ behavioral intentions, with place identity mediating the effect of various dimensions of perceived value on residents’ behavioral intentions. The comprehensive path coefficient rankings are as follows: architectural landscape perception, layout landscape perception, cultural landscape perception, and environmental landscape perception. Additionally, residents’ demographic characteristics partially influence their attitude and behavior. This study validates the behavioral characteristics of residents in the conservation of traditional villages and highlights the critical role of the perception-identity link in promoting conservation behavior. These findings not only contribute to the knowledge system of residents’ attitudes and behaviors in traditional village conservation but also have significant implications for the targeted preservation and enhancement of village landscape elements.

Experienced autonomy in the curriculum and Didaktik traditions

ABSTRACT This study investigates Finnish and Californian (US) elementary and secondary school teachers. The main objective of the study is to explore the experienced autonomy in different educational policy regimes. The ideologies and traditions that these two countries represent can be called Didaktik tradition and curriculum tradition. The research question is: How do the teachers’ perceptions of curriculum traditions in the two country contexts differ concerning experienced autonomy, and what might the theoretical and methodological implications of such comparison be? A total of 17 Finnish and 15 US teachers were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide. The results show that both groups of teachers experienced a lot of autonomy despite of the fact that the US teachers operate in a more restricted accountability policy than the Finnish teachers. This raises some methodological and theoretical implications and limitations of self-reporting comparative studies on teacher autonomy.

Community Perception of Sasi Lompa Fish Culture: A Sociological Analysis of the Negeri Haruku Community

Sasi Lompa fish culture is a cultural tradition that the people of Maluku know well because it has values and meanings that deeply touch the people's lives. It has a positive impact on the survival of the community to defend themselves and continue their lives in situations and natural conditions that are currently loaded with various offers of new values, which can erode the mindset of its citizens so that deviant behavior appears so that it can harm the balance between humans and their natural creations. This study aims to determine the perception of the people of Negeri Haruku toward the existence of Sasi Lompa fish as a cultural tradition. The research was conducted in Negeri Haruku, Haruku Island District, Central Maluku. The study results found that the community's perception of the Sasi Lompa fish cultural tradition is that Sasi Lompa is an ancestral heritage tradition. Sasi Lompa fish is part of natural resource conservation, and Sasi Lompa is an orientation of community life guidelines. Although some people still do not appreciate this cultural tradition, the implementation of Sasi Lompa fish still takes place today. It provides great hope for creating togetherness between communities to increase the community's economy and become a tourism asset. Keywords: perception, community tradition, Sasi culture, Lompa fish Sasi

Family Influence and Social Conditioning: Exploring Chinese High School Students' Perspectives on Gender Differences

This study examines how family structure and social conditions shape Chinese high school students' perceptions of gender roles and expectations for future gender equality. Conducted through qualitative interviews at a Beijing international school, the research finds that students from egalitarian families tend to have less traditional gender role perceptions, while those from traditional families often reinforce stereotypes. External influences, including peers, societal norms, and media, also significantly impact these views. Despite a general desire for gender equality, many students remain concerned about persistent societal biases. The findings underscore the need for policies that promote gender equality from both family and societal perspectives.

MABBAKANG TRADITION (Case Study of Local Cultural Values in the Pange Community, Mattappawalie Village, Barru Regency)

This study aimed to determine the public perception of the mabbakang tradition in Pange, Mattappawalie Village, Barru Regency. This type of research is a qualitative case study type using purposive sampling to determine research informants. The techniques in data collection are observation, interviews, and documentation. With data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and concluding. The results of this study are the perception of the Pange community regarding the mabbakang tradition, namely (a) the mabbakang tradition as a tradition of giving honey or maccani; (b) the mabbakang tradition as a tradition of warding off disaster.

Hwa-Byung (Anger Syndrome) in the MZ Generation of Republic of Korea: A Survey.

Background/Objectives: Hwa-byung (HB), traditionally observed in middle-aged Korean women, was investigated among the MZ generation in Republic of Korea to investigate its prevalence, associated factors, and perceptions. Methods: An online survey was conducted with 449 Korean adults in the Republic of Korea born between 1980 and 2005. The participants completed questionnaires that assessed HB symptoms, emotional labor, psychological distress, and HB perceptions. Data were analyzed using Chi-squared tests, t-tests, and bivariate logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of HB in the MZ generation was 36.3%. Significant HB predictors included female sex (odds ratio [OR] = 2.314), poor subjective health (OR = 3.207), higher HB trait scores (OR = 1.155), depression (OR = 1.145), and state anger (OR = 1.087). Only 44.54% of the participants were aware that HB is a diagnosed mental disorder and 34.97% knew that it could be treated at traditional Korean medicine (TKM) clinics. Despite the limited awareness, 49% expressed interest in TKM treatment for HB, in which acupuncture, herbal medicine, and mind-body medicine are the preferred modalities. Conclusions: This study revealed a high HB prevalence among the MZ generation in the Republic of Korea, which challenges traditional perceptions of this syndrome. These findings highlight the need to reevaluate HB conceptualization and treatment approaches for younger generations. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, qualitative investigations of the evolving HB cultural context, and the development of targeted awareness and intervention programs to address this significant mental health issue in contemporary Korean society.

Examining the Cyclical Nature of Crimes: A Looped Crime Script of Data Theft from Organizational Networks

Most prior research on network attacks is predominantly technical, yet little is known about behavioral patterns of attackers inside computer systems. This study adopts a criminological perspective to examine these patterns, with a particular focus on data thieves targeting organizational networks. By conducting interviews with cybersecurity experts and applying crime script analysis, we developed a comprehensive script that describes the typical progression of attackers through organizational systems and networks in order to eventually steal data. This script integrates phases identified in previous academic literature and expert-defined phases that resemble phases from industry threat models. However, in contrast to prior cybercrime scripts and industry threat models, we did not only identify sequential phases, but also illustrate the circular nature of network attacks. This finding challenges traditional perceptions of crime as a linear process. In addition, our findings underscore the importance of considering both successful and failed attacks in cybercrime research to develop more effective cybersecurity strategies.

Comparative assessment of adiponectin and insulin resistance markers in obese and non-obese individuals in Owerri, Southeastern, Nigeria

Background: The overwhelming rise in obesity is a disturbing public health concern in Nigeria. The superimposition of westernized diet on the existing high glycaemic traditional diet in the population is worrisome. In obese, adipose tissue dysfunction is characterized with dysregulations of adipokines (including adiponectin) and insulin resistance. Owerri, the capital of Imo State, Nigeria and slogan-labelled “entertainment capital of Nigeria” is highly an obesogenic environment with traditional perception of obesity as a mark of wellness and prosperity. The dearth of data on adiponectin and insulin resistance markers in this population is the spur for this research. Aim: To evaluate the variations in adiponectin and insulin resistance markers in the obese and non-obese Nigerians. Methods: A total of 140 individuals (70 obese and 70 non obese) aged between 25 and 60 years participated in this study. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), insulin and adiponectin were analyzed using standard laboratory techniques and insulin resistance indices (HOMA-IR and HOMA-AD) were mathematically determined. Results: Obese subjects had significantly lower adiponectin (p<0.05) but higher FPG (p<0.05) and insulin (p<0.05). Also, significant higher values of HOMA-IR (p<0.05) and HOMA-AD (p<0.05) were observed. Strong inverse associations were found between adiponectin and HOMA-AD (r = -0.699, p<0.01) and BMI correlated positively with all insulin resistance markers {(r = 0.266, p<0.05), HOMA-IR (r = 0.298, p<0.05) and HOMA-AD (r = 0.392, p<0.05)}. Conclusion: The findings of this study shows that the obese individuals may be at risk of future obesity related metabolic complications.

Traditional herders' perception of job satisfaction and integration into society: Another obstacle to the survival of pastoralism?

Pastoralism is gaining in recognition for its provision of a broad range of ecosystem services. However, in Western countries, especially in Europe, it has been in decline for decades and its future is uncertain. Professional satisfaction, social appreciation and community integration are key factors for the sustainability of any activity. Using information from 167 traditional Spanish herders, we assessed their perceived degree of satisfaction with their profession and the reasons behind their perceptions. Herders were extremely satisfied with their profession, but they perceived medium and low levels of appreciation by the rural and urban sectors of society, respectively. Herders had negative feelings about the sustainability of their profession, as they felt more appreciated by society in the past than they do today, half of them did not want their offspring to make a living as herders. Improving communication between herders and society could help to enhance herders' appreciation of their profession.

"We ourselves proudly chose death." The Concept of Heroic Partisan Suicide in Slovenia in the Yugoslav Context

The article focuses on the concept of heroic suicide among Yugoslav and especially Slovenian partisans during the Second World War. Partisan command expected fighters to commit suicide in extreme circumstances to avoid ignominious capture, torture and potential treason. After the war, partisan suicides were formally recognized as a heroic act of the highest self-sacrifice, but at the same time they also represented a grey area of Yugoslav memory of the war because they raised challenging moral questions, such as the inadmissibility of suicide from the point of view of Marxist ethics. Opinions expressed in the Yugoslav professional and lay public about the partisan heroic suicides were diverse. Attitudes towards suicide were different in different parts of the country, supposedly depending on the traditional perceptions of death and suicide held by regional or local communities.

Meat Inspection Decisions Regarding Pig Carcasses Affected by Osteomyelitis at the Slaughterhouse: From Etiopathogenesis to Total Condemnation Criteria

Osteomyelitis is a significant cause of total carcass condemnation in pigs at the slaughterhouse. The decision for total condemnation of a pig carcass for osteomyelitis is often based on traditional perceptions of the risk of pyaemia, leading to controversy among Official Veterinarians (OV) in the industry. This review aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the etiopathogenesis of osteomyelitis in pigs, the microorganisms involved, and the risk factors. It also highlights the urgent need for a more uniform method to evaluate osteomyelitis cases, which could significantly reduce economic losses in the industry. Lesions originating from tail-biting, tail docking, castration, teeth resection, and raw management are described as risk factors for osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is caused by the entry of pathogens into the animal’s bloodstream through an open wound. Trueperella monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus spp. are the most described pathogens. At slaughter, OVs condemn carcasses with osteomyelitis due to pyaemia. Signs of acute disease are essential to identify pyaemia cases. In chronic cases, total carcass condemnation can be avoided depending on the number of lesions and vertebrae affected. A clear overall image of the problem would help authorities in various countries adopt a more homogenous approach.

Research on the Effect of the Healthy Cities Pilot Policy on the Labor Supply Time of Middle-Aged and Elderly Workers in China

Against the backdrop of Healthy China and an aging population, there is an urgent need to explore the effect of the Healthy Cities Pilot Policy (HCPP) on residents’ labor supply. This study integrates the HCPP, residents’ health, and labor supply time into a unified analytical framework. Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) spanning the period 2011–2020 and leveraging the quasi-natural experiment provided by China’s 2016 HCPP, we empirically investigate its effects on labor supply time among middle-aged and elderly workers. Our findings indicate: (1) HCPP increases average weekly working hours by 2.834 h in pilot cities. (2) HCPP significantly enhances residents’ health status in pilot cities, extending their healthy time. (3) Middle-aged and elderly workers allocate more of their extended healthy time to labor rather than leisure, potentially influenced by traditional Chinese perceptions of “ceaseless toil”. (4) The impact of HCPP on labor supply time exhibits group heterogeneity, with stronger promotion effects observed among vulnerable middle-aged and elderly groups characterized by older age, rural household registration, lower educational attainment, and lower income levels. This research offers insights for policymakers aiming to optimize health policies and promote sustainable development within Chinese society.

Handling bad news in a male reproductive health clinic: a speech act perspective

Communication is a crucial tool in all forms of interaction. The medical world without communication is inconceivable. Guided by Austin’s speech act theory, this work explores how doctors relay bad news in the form of infertility diagnoses in a reproductive health clinic in Kenya and the responses of male patients to this news. It is a qualitative study in a public health facility in Nakuru town in Nakuru County, Kenya. The two male patients recruited for this study were willing to participate without payment or coercion. The conversation on reproductive health problems between the doctor and male patients was collected using participant observation. The diagnosis of male infertility can be a significant source of distress for male patients as it challenges traditional perceptions of masculinity. Similar locutionary and illocutionary acts can elicit very different perlocutionary acts. An utterance, once made, cannot be altered, nor can its effect. A man’s emotional response to an infertility diagnosis is profound and irreversible. Bad news in a reproductive health clinic includes male infertility diagnoses, a condition that impacts the masculine identity of a man and threatens his entire existence.

Японские письменные предсказания в виртуальном пространстве

The article presented to your attention addresses the problem the virtualization of the well-known traditional Japanese divination practice — “omikuji” (translated from Japanese as “divine lot”), and also touches upon more global issues such as how Japanese religious practices are currently developing on the Internet. A significant portion of the research is dedicated to analyzing the transformation process of a religious tradition that used to be practiced exclusively “in person” and examining how contemporary Japanese people of different age groups and social status relate to the phenomenon of web religiosity. The study is based on data collected from an online survey conducted in July 2023. A total of 32 people responded to the survey (almost all informants are either Japanese or long-time foreign expatriates residing in Japan). The article includes screenshots of digital omikuji and their translations made by the author. The results of the study indicate that virtualization has made the practice of omikuji more accessible to laypeople, especially for people with disabilities. The texts of the predictions were significantly simplified during their virtualization. However, as the survey results suggest, the accessibility of the practice has led to a certain degree of loss of trust among believers. While omikuji had previously been perceived by the Japanese as a kind of entertainment within the temple or shrine grounds, the transition of the practice to the online space has further “simplified” it. Moreover, virtualization has turned the practice of traditional divination into another tool of promoting and advertising Japanese commercial companies, which negatively affects the perception of the omikuji tradition among believers.

Troponin Elevation in Asymptomatic Cancer Patients: Unveiling Connections and Clinical Implications.

Elevated troponin levels are well established e.g., for the diagnosis of suspected acute coronary syndrome in symptomatic patients. In contrast, troponin elevations in asymptomatic cancer patients emerge as a complex phenomenon, challenging traditional perceptions of its association solely with cardiac events. Recent data support the predictive value of cardiac biomarker for all-cause mortality and cardiotoxicity in cancer patients. This review gives an overview about the current literature about cardiac troponins in prediction and identification of high-risk cancer patients. The overview is focusing on diagnostic challenges, biomarker significance, and gaps of knowledge. Latest publications highlight the relevance of cardiac troponin in risk analysis before cancer treatment as well as a potential diagnostic gatekeeper for further cardiological diagnostics and therapy.

Menumbuhkan Kecintaan Bahasa Inggris: Implementasi Metode English Fun di SD Negeri 020 Babulu

The English subject is often considered a challenging and tedious pressure for some students. Many of them face difficulties in learning a foreign language that is not their first language. As a result, interest in learning English tends to be low. However, to address this issue, a program called English Fun has been designed. The main objective of this program is to change the traditional perception of learning English by introducing fun and engaging methods. The implementation of this activity will take place on February 21, 2024, at SDN 020 Penajam Paser Utara, Desa Labangka Barat, Babulu District, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. This activity is conducted for 3rd grade students, totaling 36 children. Through this approach, students will be involved in various games, interactive activities, and using technology as a learning aid. Thus, English Fun not only increases students' motivation to learn English but also creates a more enjoyable and engaging learning environment.

BEYOND THE KNIGHT'S GAZE: DECODING THE LIBERATED SEXUALITY OF “LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI"

This paper delves into John Keats' enduring poem, "La Belle Dame sans Merci," offering a reinterpretation that challenges the traditional perceptions of the mysterious lady that gives the poem its title. Contrary to prevailing supernatural interpretations, which generally cannot escape a patriarchal lens, the paper aims to show that the belle dame is not a mystical being but rather a liberated woman who embraces her sexuality. In turn, the knight's dubious narration is argued to be an intricate attempt to control, silence, and demonize her, motivated by his deep-seated discomfort and emasculation in the face of her empowered sexuality. Through an analysis of the poem's language, imagery, and thematic elements, the nuances that make up the titular character, namely her agency and sexual autonomy in her courtship with the knight, are illuminated. In doing so, the paper aims to display the deeper social anxieties surrounding female sexuality and the complex power dynamics at play in the poem and contribute to the broader discourse on gender roles and identities in 19th-century literature.