Traditional Machine Translation Research Articles

Multi-Agent Approach to Political Discourse Translation: From Large Language Models to MAGIC-PTF System

This research addresses the automated translation of Chinese political discourse into Russian utilizing Large Language Model (LLM) optimization technologies and a multi-agent approach. The study focuses on developing the MAGIC-PTF system, which implements multi-stage text processing through the interaction of four specialized agents. The system's key component is the Style Agent, which ensures stylistic uniformity and terminological accuracy based on a specifically trained LLM. The Translator Agent performs the primary translation work and is responsible for the final text formatting. The Editor Agent conducts multi-level verification and correction of translations, considering linguistic, semantic, and cultural aspects. The Reader Agent analyzes the text from the target audience's perspective, evaluating its reception by native Russian speakers. The methodology integrates LLM optimization technologies and a multi-agent approach, with experimental testing conducted on the fourth volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" and its official Russian translation. The study includes a comprehensive analysis of system effectiveness using the COMET metric and comparative testing with existing machine translation platforms. The research's scientific novelty lies in developing a methodology for applying LLMs to specialized translation tasks and creating an effective coordination mechanism for intelligent agents in the translation process. Experimental research demonstrated MAGIC-PTF's superiority over traditional machine translation systems in key parameters: terminological accuracy, stylistic consistency, and preservation of culture-specific elements in political discourse. The developed system opens new possibilities for automated translation of political discourse and can be adapted for translating other specialized text types, confirming its significance for modern translation technology development. Of particular value is the system's scalability and adaptability to various language pairs and discourse types, creating prospects for further development in automated specialized text translation. The research findings also contribute to advancing the theory and practice of LLM application in professional translation.

Neural Machine Translation Between English And Bangla: A Philosophical Survey Observing Architectures And Performances

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is a state of the art of machine translations that uses neural network models to translate text from one language to another. Unlike traditional machine translation methods, which rely on statistical models and rule-based systems, NMT leverages the power of deep learning, specifically using techniques such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory networks (LSTMs), or more recently, transformers. Neural Machine Translation represents a significant dive forward in the field of automatic translation, leveraging the latest advancements in deep learning to deliver more accurate and natural translations. The progress in NMT has been remarkable, driven by advancements in model architectures, multilingual training, pretraining techniques, increased computational power, and the availability of vast multilingual datasets and improved evaluation metrics. These developments have collectively enhanced the quality, efficiency, and applicability of NMT systems across various languages and domains. In this article we will explore the technologies and performances of NMT between English and Bangla Language pair from its launching periods to present.

Exploration on Advanced Intelligent Algorithms of Artificial Intelligence for Verb Recognition in Machine Translation

This article aimed to address the problems of word order confusion, context dependency, and ambiguity in traditional machine translation (MT) methods for verb recognition. By applying advanced intelligent algorithms of artificial intelligence, verb recognition can be better processed and the quality and accuracy of MT can be improved. Based on Neural machine translation (NMT), basic attention mechanisms, historical attention information, dynamically obtain information related to the generated words, and constraint mechanisms were introduced to embed semantic information, represent polysemy, and annotate semantic roles of verbs. This article used the Workshop on MT (WMT), British National Corpus (BNC), Gutenberg, Reuters Corpus, and OpenSubtitles corpus, and enhanced the data in the corpora. The improved NMT model was compared with traditional NMT models, Rule-Based MT (RBMT), and Statistical MT (SMT). The experimental results showed that the average verb semantic matching degree of the improved NMT model in five corpora was 0.85, and the average Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) score in five corpora was 0.90. The improved NMT model in this article can effectively improve the accuracy of verb recognition in MT, providing new methods for verb recognition in MT.

Construction of English corpus oral instant translation model based on internet of things and deep learning of information security

In order to improve the security and performance of the oral English instant translation model, this paper optimizes the instant translation model through the Internet of Things (IoT) security technology and deep learning technology. In this paper, the real-time translation model based on deep learning and IoT technology is analyzed in detail to show the application of these two technologies in the real-time translation model, and the related information security issues are discussed. Meanwhile, this paper proposes a method combining deep learning network and IoT technology to further improve the security of instant translation model. The experimental results show that under the optimized model, the parameter upload time is 60 seconds, the aggregation calculation time is 6.5 seconds, and the authentication time is 7.5 seconds. Moreover, the average recognition accuracy of the optimized model reaches 93.1%, and it is superior to the traditional machine translation method in accuracy and real-time, which has wide practical value and application prospects. Therefore, the research has certain reference significance for improving the security of the English corpus oral instant translation model.

Evaluating Translation Tools: Google Translate, Bing Translator, and Bing AI on Arabic Colloquialisms

This study examines the advancements in AI-driven machine translation, specifically focusing on the accurate translation of Arabic colloquial expressions. It aims to assess the progress made by Large Language Models, such as Bing AI Chat, compared to traditional machine translation systems. By focusing on colloquial expressions, this research aims to shed light on the challenges and opportunities for improvement in machine translation systems, particularly when dealing with the complexities of translating informal Arabic utterances. Building upon At-tall’s 2019 thesis, which compared Google Translate and human translators, the study employs the same Arabic sentences as a test dataset, allowing for a direct comparison between 2019 translations and those produced by current machine translation tools. The findings indicate limited improvement in Google Translate since 2019, with Bing Translator exhibiting a similar level of translation accuracy. In contrast, Bing AI Chat consistently outperformed the other systems, showcasing the potential of Large Language Model machine translation. Notably, Bing AI Chat provided interpretations and valuable comments on the tested Arabic phrases, demonstrating a deeper understanding of the intended meaning. This study contributes significantly to the field of machine translation by providing evidence of the potential of Large Language Model systems in producing more accurate Arabic-English translations. It emphasizes the advantage of Large Language Models in dealing with non-standard Arabic expressions, encouraging further exploration of Large Language Model-powered approaches in machine translation. The findings offer a promising pathway towards achieving more accurate and expressive translations across diverse languages and cultures.

Cultural Adaptation of Recipes

Abstract Building upon the considerable advances in Large Language Models (LLMs), we are now equipped to address more sophisticated tasks demanding a nuanced understanding of cross-cultural contexts. A key example is recipe adaptation, which goes beyond simple translation to include a grasp of ingredients, culinary techniques, and dietary preferences specific to a given culture. We introduce a new task involving the translation and cultural adaptation of recipes between Chinese- and English-speaking cuisines. To support this investigation, we present CulturalRecipes, a unique dataset composed of automatically paired recipes written in Mandarin Chinese and English. This dataset is further enriched with a human-written and curated test set. In this intricate task of cross-cultural recipe adaptation, we evaluate the performance of various methods, including GPT-4 and other LLMs, traditional machine translation, and information retrieval techniques. Our comprehensive analysis includes both automatic and human evaluation metrics. While GPT-4 exhibits impressive abilities in adapting Chinese recipes into English, it still lags behind human expertise when translating English recipes into Chinese. This underscores the multifaceted nature of cultural adaptations. We anticipate that these insights will significantly contribute to future research on culturally aware language models and their practical application in culturally diverse contexts.

GPT를 활용한 중-한 문학번역에 대한 고찰

This study investigates the use of advanced machine translation technologies like GPT in literary translation. It highlights the importance of conveying an author's intent and cultural nuances, a task traditionally reliant on human translators. The paper focuses on translating idioms from the Chinese novel “To Live(活著)” using GPT and traditional machine translation (MT), comparing their outputs. Findings indicate that GPT, through user interaction, offers a nuanced understanding of context and idioms, showcasing its effectiveness in handling complex expressions. The paper underscores the importance of appropriate prompt setting in AI translation, suggesting future research at the nexus of technology and literary expression. It concludes that the quest for more precise and nuanced translations will advance through a synergistic relationship between AI and human translators.

Application of translation technology based on AI in translation teaching

Nowadays, translation technology based on artificial intelligence (AI) has gradually matured. Traditional translation teaching methods have many limitations, such as time and space limitations, increased labor costs, etc. In this context, this article explored the application of translation technology based on AI in translation teaching. In this paper, neural machine translation (NMT) algorithm was used to encode and decode the original text to generate the corresponding translation. The statistical machine translation (SMT) algorithm was used to build the translation model, which was based on the statistical model. The algorithm searched for the best translation hypothesis through inference, which can improve the accuracy and readability of translation. Compared with traditional machine translation (MT), the accuracy rate of AI based translation in this paper reached 97 %, which was far higher than traditional MT and more suitable for teaching. The improvement in student translation was also relatively obvious, which can be clearly seen through students’ translation test scores. At the same time, the teacher's satisfaction with the AI translation teaching system in this article was also high, with an average score of 92 points. Through the application research of translation technology based on AI in translation teaching, AI translation teaching has a positive promoting effect on improving students’ translation level and efficiency.

Transformer Based Sentiment Analysis on Code Mixed Data

In India, a country known for its linguistic diversity, code mixing is a common practice, and it has a profound impact on the way people communicate through various mediums, including social media platforms and everyday conversations. The prevalence of code-mixing in social media platforms presents a substantial hurdle for machine translation and language processing tasks. The abundance of unstructured text in code-mixed form on these platforms highlights a crucial research domain within NLP. The blending of Hindi and English, known as Hinglish, and other mixed case text like Malayalam-English, Tamil-English, Telugu- English are particularly prevalent among the younger generation while communication in social media and requires appropriate processing to aid comprehension by both monolingual users and language processing models. Manual translation of this type of data proves to be laborious due to challenges like limited vocabulary, potential misunderstandings of context, grammatical errors, biases, and various other issues. Additionally, existing translation models tend to perform more effectively on monolingual language rather than code-mixed data. Therefore, it is more desirable to build models that can translate code-mixed data.This study tries to convert code-mixed Hinglish, Malayalam-English, Tamil-English, Telugu-English language in Romanised script to monolingual English which can further be given as input to NLP applications like Sentiment Analysis. This is achieved by finetuning pretrained models like IndicLID for Language Identification (LID) module and use an ensemble approach for transliteration + translation using Indictrans and IndicXlit for code mixed machine translation which will be given as input to classification algorithm which performs Sentiment Analysis and predict the sentiment. It is observed that this approach of translation of code-mixed test perform better than traditional machine translation for Indian languages Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam.

English Translation Stylistic Features and Syntax Translation with Application of Knowledge Mapping

Abstract Aiming at the problems of excessive instantiation complexity, poor interpretability and low generalization ability of knowledge reasoning techniques, this paper unites inductive logic programming ILP with HET neural network to construct a hybrid logic rule and neural network knowledge graph reasoning model - HETIL model. The ILP is utilized to quantify the first-order logic rules, and the multi-layer rule space is constructed by arranging and combining the rules through logic symbols. The rules are instantiated and fed into the HET network, and the attention coefficients aggregate the node features to complete the end-to-end training and generate the rule learning model. Finally, the validity of the model is verified by machine translation experiments, and the results show that the accuracy of the HETIL model in syntactic structure types is more than 0.8 overall. The accuracy in terms of phrase structure reaches 0.879. The average BLEU value of the HETIL model can reach 29.24, which is 1.51 BLEU points higher than the benchmark model. Therefore, the effect of English translation by applying a knowledge graph is better than traditional machine translation.

A Comparative Analysis of Chinese-English Translation Quality Based on ChatGPT: A Case Study of Chinese Characteristic Words

The release of ChatGPT, a large-scale natural language interactive program, at the end of 2022 has once again garnered worldwide attention to artificial intelligence technology. As a deep learning-based natural language processing model, ChatGPT demonstrates unique advantages in the field of translation that are unparalleled by previous machine translation software. Chinese characteristic words, which lack direct equivalents in other cultures or countries, have always posed a challenge in Chinese-English translation, but they are also an essential part of effectively conveying the Chinese story. This article selected some Chinese characteristic words mentioned in the Chinese Government Work Report as translation materials and asked ChatGPT with completing tasks such as translating and polishing the translation according to instructions. By comparing the official Chinese-English translation version and traditional machine translation version, this article analyzed the translation quality of ChatGPT in C-E translation from the perspectives of syntactic structure, coherence, and domain adjustment, with the aim of summarizing machine-assisted translation methods and translation strategies for Chinese characteristic words.

Recovering Word Forms by Context for Morphologically Rich Languages

In this work, we focus on “sentence-level unlemmatization,” the task of generating a grammatical sentence given a lemmatized one; this task is usually easy to do for humans but may present problems for machine learning models. We treat this setting as a machine translation problem and, as a first try, apply a sequence-to-sequence model to the texts of Russian Wikipedia articles, evaluate the effect of the different training sets sizes quantitatively and achieve the BLUE score of 67, 3 using the largest training set available. We discuss preliminary results and flaws of traditional machine translation evaluation methods for this task and suggest directions for future research.

Morphology & word sense disambiguation embedded multimodal neural machine translation system between Sanskrit and Malayalam

Machine translation is the process of conversion from one language to another using computers. In spite of the existence of several traditional machine translation systems like rule-based, statistical etc., the development of neural machine translation has significantly improved translation quality. However, the morphological richness and agglutinative nature of Indian languages hampers the usage of neural machine translation for translation among Indian languages despite its potential to overcome the difficulties posed by conventional translation systems. Hence the combination of neural machine translation with morphology, part of speech tagger and word sense disambiguation is proposed to address these challenges and adapt it for bidirectional translation between Sanskrit and Malayalam. Conventional neural machine translations are unimodal systems that utilize textual data for translation. Translation quality of conventional neural machine translation is enhanced with a novel multimodal bidirectional neural machine translation system with text & speech as the two modalities based on parallel text corpus and speech database. The best performance score is obtained for two level fusion, the feature vectors extracted from speech signals using different transforms (Wavelet transform, 1-D sequency mapped real transform & 1-D GCD based mapped real transform) are fused and which is further fused with a context vector from the text modality. Automatic and manual review methods are employed to assess quality of translation. Findings from the experiments reveal that addition of speech modality improved the overall quality of translation. BLEU scores of 43.89 and 42.72 are obtained for Sanskrit to Malayalam and Malayalam to Sanskrit multimodal translation respectively.

Design of Intelligent Speech Translation System Based on Deep Learning

In order to solve the problem of low translation accuracy caused by complex sentence parameters in traditional machine translation systems, a method based on deep learning was proposed. First, MCU SPCE061A is used to study the problem of complex digital signal. The training data in the synchronous translation server support the translation services of a large number of users, and the translation results were displayed through the session interface of the user terminal. The PMDL model is used to detect the keyword signal, record the PCM audio data, and slice the collected pulse code modulation signal, so as to wake up the artificial intelligence voice service. Then, this study establishes a speech recognition process that accurately outputs the speech-related semantics. In this paper, a manual interactive synchronous translation program is designed with the input text as the search criterion, and the set is trimmed to obtain the best translation effect. The experimental results show that the sentence translation accuracy of the system is 0.9 ∼ 1.0. It is proved that the method based on deep learning solves the problem of low accuracy of the traditional translation system.

Multilingual Machine Translation System Based on Decoder Recurrent Neural Network

In order to solve the problem that traditional machine translation cannot meet users’ needs due to its slow translation speed, an in-depth study on English translation model based on neural network was proposed. Firstly, three methods of model frame design, translation system design, and training frame design are studied. In order to improve the effectiveness and stability of the English translation model of recursive neural network, a model of English-Chinese machine translation system is designed. The system uses a knowledge-based context vector to map English and Chinese words, and uses a codec recursive neural network to achieve the results. After experiments and researches, the neural network can also efficiently deal with the long-distance reordering problem of multilanguage machine translation, which is difficult for statistical machine translation to deal with effectively. The neural network has opened a broad field of vision for machine translation research.

A Study of English Translation Theory Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Random Matrix

With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence in natural language processing technology, machine translation based on machine learning technology has been fully transformed from traditional machine translation methods to neural network machine translation methods. In particular, the tremendous development of large families has made data-driven a reality. With deep learning as the research and design background, the neural network structure of random matrix multivariate statistical analysis is designed according to the language characteristics of English. The model was tested on a Chinese-English panning model, and the optimal model fused with a Bleu value of 39.53. The model results were applied to a real system to achieve language detection, multidirectional language translation, and manual correction of results to be able to learn long dependencies and overcome the limitations of recurrent neural networks to translate long sentences more fluently.

Image Visual Attention Mechanism-based Global and Local Semantic Information Fusion for Multi-modal English Machine Translation

<p>Machine translation is a hot research topic at present. Traditional machine translation methods are not effective because they require a large number of training samples. Image visual semantic information can improve the effect of the text machine translation model. Most of the existing works fuse the whole image visual semantic information into the translation model, but the image may contain different semantic objects. These different local semantic objects have different effects on the words prediction of the decoder. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-modal machine translation model based on the image visual attention mechanism via global and local semantic information fusion. The global semantic information in the image and the local semantic information are fused into the text attention weight as the image attention. Thus, the alignment information between the hidden state of the decoder and the text of the source language is further enhanced. Experimental results on the English-German translation pair and the Indonesian-Chinese translation pair on the Multi30K dataset show that the proposed model has a better performance than the state-of-the-art multi-modal machine translation models, the BLEU values of English-German translation results and Indonesian-Chinese translation results exceed 43% and 29%, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed model.</p> <p> </p>

Transfer learning based on lexical constraint mechanism in low-resource machine translation

With the fast development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, machine translation has become a mainstream field of natural language processing. The low-resource language machine translation tasks have become an essential question. However, traditional machine translation systems usually rely on large amounts of high-quality parallel training data. In terms of this question, data augmentation and transfer learning technique in AI domain have become an effective solution for dealing with low-resource language machine translation. Besides, to better solve the domain mismatch problem of machine translation tasks, leveraging lexical constraint mechanism is a significant measure. We presented an approach which applies the transfer learning techniques for the lexical constraint model in this paper. For the existed problem of the transfer learning and lexical constraint technologies, some improved methods are proposed. We choose the appropriate beam search algorithm for lexical constraint measure and investigate the proper way for transferring parameters across two machine translation models. Besides, we will also investigate the compelling data pre-processing steps to process the low-resource corpus and quote various objective evaluation mechanisms to estimate the performance of our pattern better. The comprehensive experiments and results in the paper demonstrate that our method toward low-resource machine translation tasks is effective.

Multisensor Feature Fusion-Based Model for Business English Translation

With the wide use of computers, machine translation has been gradually applied in many fields from natural language processing, such as industry, education, and so on. Due to the increasing demand for multilanguage translation, it is an urgent problem to effectively improve the quality of text translation. Driven by the upsurge of artificial intelligence, neural network technology is increasingly integrated into the field of machine translation, which gradually expands the traditional machine translation method into neural machine translation method. With the continuous improvement of deep learning technology, machine translation has gradually integrated these methods and strategies and achieved good results in multiple tasks, but there are still some shortcomings. The most prominent problem is that, since word vector is the basis for the model to obtain semantic and grammatical information, the existing methods cannot obtain semantic and grammatical feature information, which greatly reduces the accuracy of English translation. Based on this, this paper proposed a method of splicing word vector with character- level and word-level encoding vector. The characterization of fusion of more word vector can effectively solve the word does not appear in the table, the word with some low frequency, can express meaning more complete information, performance directly affects the whole translation model, the results can be seen through the experiment, we put forward the characteristics of the fusion method and strategy, can effectively enhance the overall translation performance of the model.

Reference Context Guided Vector to Achieve Multimodal Machine Translation

Traditional machine translation mainly realizes the introduction of static images from other modal information to improve translation quality. In processing, a variety of methods are combined to improve the data and features, so that the translation result is close to the upper limit, and some even need to rely on the sensitivity of the sample distance algorithm to the data. At the same time, multi-modal MT will cause problems such as lack of semantic interaction in the attention mechanism in the same corpus, or excessive encoding of the same text image information and corpus irrelevant information, resulting in excessive noise. In order to solve these problems, this article proposes a new input port that adds visual image processing to the decoder. The core idea is to combine visual image information with traditional attention mechanisms at each time step specific to decoding. The dynamic router extracts the relevant visual features, integrates the multi-modal visual features into the decoder, and predicts the target word by introducing the visual image process. At the same time, experiments were carried out on more than 30K datasets translated in the United Kingdom, France and the Czech Republic, which proved the superiority of adding visual images to the decoder to extract features.