Total Satisfaction Degree Research Articles

Analysis of acupoint massage combined with touch on relieving anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant surgery.

Oral implant surgery is an effective procedure for artificial implants in missing tooth areas under local anesthesia. Because patients under local anesthesia are conscious during this procedure, compared with general anesthesia-related operations, they are more likely to experience negative emotions, such as anxiety and tension. These emotional reactions result in shivering and chills in the limbs, leading to poor doctor-patient cooperation and even avoidance of treatment. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is believed that acupoint massage regulates blood and Qi, dredge menstruation, and relieve pain, which is beneficial for patients' emotional adjustment; however, there are few related clinical studies. To observe the changes in anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant after acupoint massage combined with touch therapy. One hundred patients undergoing oral implantation in our hospital between May 2020 and May 2023 were randomly divided into control and study groups, according to a random number table, with 50 patients in each group. The control group received routine intervention, and the study group received acupoint massage combined with touch on the basis of the control group. Anxiety [assessed using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS)], pain severity, blood pressure, heart rate, and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Before intervention, the difference in MDAS score between the two groups was not significant (P > 0.05), while after the intervention, the MDAS scores decreased in both groups compared with those before the intervention (P < 0.05); the MDAS score of the study group was lower than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). The degree of pain in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressures or heart rate between the two groups (P > 0.05). The systolic and diastolic blood pressures and heart rate in the intervention group, during and after the intervention, were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The total degree of satisfaction in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Acupoint massage combined with touch better relieves anxiety and pain in patients undergoing dental implant surgery, improving the perioperative comfort of these patients and ensuring safety and a smooth operation.

A robust-fuzzy multi-objective optimization approach for a supplier selection and order allocation problem: Improving sustainability under uncertainty

Attaining sustainability objectives has received wide attention in the supplier selection and order allocation (SSOA) literature. This paper aims to investigate an SSOA problem under multiple items, multiple suppliers, multiple price levels, and multiple period using a robust-fuzzy multi-objective programming in which: (a) transportation cost, delay penalty cost, and demand are uncertain; (b) four objectives are proposed to minimize total costs and the number of defective items and to maximize environmental and social impacts; and (c) all objectives of the problem have a fuzzy membership degree that is determined by the decision-makers. A robust optimization approach is elaborated as a solution procedure to address the uncertainty of the decision variables. The significance of each objective in practice is discussed based on seven distinct scenarios that produce a specific membership degree to help practitioners make efficient decisions in selecting the suppliers and allocating the orders. Two numerical examples with different sizes are conducted to validate the mathematical model. Thereafter, the sensitivity of each scenario on objectives and total satisfaction degree is analyzed. The results of the numerical solution compare the value of four objective functions under each developed scenario to provide a trade-off insight between different objectives for practitioners. Eventually, the credibility and efficiency of the proposed solution procedure are evaluated to validate the findings.

Effects of Cefixime on Immune Functions and Inflammatory Factors in Children with Urinary Tract Infection and Targeted Nursing Strategies.

This study aims to explore the effects of cefixime on immune functions and inflammatory factors in children with urinary tract infection and to investigate its nursing strategies. A total of 161 children with urinary tract infection who were diagnosed in our hospital from November 2019 to November 2021 were selected. All children were treated with cefixime and received targeted nursing strategies. The indices of immune functions and the levels of inflammatory factors were compared before and after the treatment. The satisfaction degree of children's family members, recurrence rate and incidence of adverse reactions were measured. The levels of CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in children after the treatment were significantly higher but the CD8+ level was significantly lower than those before the treatment (p < 0.001). The levels of C-reactive protein, tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 after the treatment were lower than those before the treatment (p < 0.001). The average score of nursing satisfaction of children's family members was (84.53 ± 13.65) points, with the total satisfaction degree of 90.68% (146/161). Within 6 months after the treatment, only six children had urinary tract infection again and the recurrence rate was 3.73% (6/161). During the treatment, seven children had adverse reactions to the drug, with an incidence rate of 4.35% (7/161). Cefixime can improve the immune function of children with urinary tract infection and reduce the levels of inflammatory factors. The implementation of targeted nursing strategies can improve clinical satisfaction and reduce the recurrence rate of the disease and thus can be helpful to establish a comprehensive and efficient clinical program for children with urinary tract infection.

Application of Operating Room Nursing Intervention to Incision Infection of Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgery Can Reduce Complications and Improve Gastrointestinal Function.

ObjectiveTo observe the influence of nursing intervention in operation rooms on incision infection of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery and the improvement of gastrointestinal function.MethodsA total of 340 patients who underwent gastrointestinal surgery in our hospital from June 2020 to August 2021 were included. According to the random number table, they were divided into the conventional nursing group (n = 170) and the operating room nursing group (n = 170). The conventional nursing group was treated with routine nursing intervention, while the operating room nursing group was treated with operating room nursing intervention. The incision infection, healing, gastrointestinal function recovery, and complications in the two groups were compared, and the patient care satisfaction was recorded.ResultsThe incidence of incision swelling, pain, and incision secretion in the operating room nursing group was significantly lower than that in the conventional nursing group (p < 0.05). The patients in the operating room nursing group had higher grade A healing than in the conventional nursing group, and lower grade B and grade C healing than in the conventional nursing group (p < 0.05). The time of anal exhaust, first defecation, and the time of gastric tube removal in the operating room nursing group were lower than those in the conventional nursing group (p < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications, such as incision infection, incision dehiscence, early inflammatory bowel adhesion, and abdominal abscess, in the operating room nursing group was lower than that in the conventional nursing group (p < 0.05). The total satisfaction degree in the operating room nursing group was significantly higher than that in the conventional nursing group (p < 0.05).ConclusionNursing intervention in operation room can reduce complications and improve gastrointestinal function when applied to patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery due to incision infection.

Application and Effect Evaluation of Nursing Risk Management in Nursing of Cardiovascular Medicine.

Cardiovascular medicine patients have complex conditions and rapid progress. They will cause a variety of complications during the illness and are difficult to care for. In addition, the above departments have many treatment tools, complex nursing points, and nursing risks. Scientific risk management should be carried out to avoid the occurrence of adverse events. Existing studies incorporating nursing risk management into cardiovascular health care are incomplete. This paper aims to explore the analysis and research methods of nursing cardiovascular medicine applications and effects evaluation based on nursing risk management and deep learning. Through the observation and experiment of grouping 100 cardiovascular medicine patients in a hospital, the total satisfaction degree of the experimental group reached 90%, and the control group was only 48%, which is quite different in comparison. The factors affecting the occurrence of nursing risk have the characteristics of multiplicity, instability, and uncertainty. Therefore, in order to improve the nursing effect and the rescue rate, it is imperative to strengthen the nursing risk management and, at the same time, reduce the patient's physical pain and nursing risk.

Clinical Observation on the Effect of Systematic Nursing Intervention on Cognitive Function, Life Activity Ability, and Quality of Life of Senile Dementia Patients.

Objective To explore the influence of systematic nursing intervention on the life ability and quality of senile dementia patients. Methods Total of 82 senile dementia patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were divided into two groups according to the random number table, and the nursing intervention was analyzed. 41 patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and 41 patients in the observation group were given systematic nursing intervention. Patients were assessed cognitively using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA). The Barthel index and SF-36 were used to evaluate the patients' daily activity function and quality of life. A Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) was used to assess mental distress. The Social-Adaptive Function Rating Scale (SAFE) and Social Skills Inventory (SSC) were used to evaluate the patients' social interaction ability before and after nursing intervention. Nursing satisfaction was distributed to patients in the form of a self-prepared nursing satisfaction questionnaire for scoring. Results After the nursing intervention, the MoCA scores of patients in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the Barthel index scores of patients in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the SF-36 scores of patients in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After nursing intervention, the SCL-90-R scores of patients in the two groups were lower than those before nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the SAFE scores of patients in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing intervention, and the safe scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the SSC scores of patients in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After nursing intervention, the total satisfaction degree of the control group (80.49%) was lower than that of the observation group (97.56%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of systematic nursing intervention is conducive to improve the cognitive function, activity of life, and quality of life of senile dementia patients who have a positive effect, and nursing satisfaction is higher.

Methodology, safety and applications of colonic transendoscopic enteral tubing (with video)

Objective To evaluate the methodology, safety and clinical applications of colonic transendoscopic enteral tubing (TET) as a new method of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and colonic administration. Methods This prospective study included patients who underwent colonic TET for FMT and(or) colonic administration in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from October 2014 to December 2018. The TET procedure time, success rate, retention time of TET tube, factors influencing TET tube retention, adverse events and satisfaction degree were evaluated. Results A total of 257 patients underwent TET, among whom 130 patients (50.6%) for microbiota tronsplantation, 8 patients (3.1%) for colon-drip medication, 118 patients (45.9%) for FMT and colon-drip medication, and 1 patient (0.4%) without treatment after TET. The TET procedure time was 10.0±2.8 min. The number of endoscopic clips used was 3.5±1.0. The success rate of the TET procedure was 100.0% (257/257). The retention time of TET tube for 160 patients maintaining the tube for treatment was 9.3±3.8 days. Multivariate analysis indicated that endoscopic clip type (P=0.001) was an independent influencing factor for the retention time of the tube. A total of 9 patients (3.5%) reported adverse events of mild anus discomfort, 4 patients (1.6%) of mobile inconvenience, 3 (1.2%) of anal pain, 2 (0.8%) of mild abdominal pain, 2 (0.8%) of mild bloating, and 1 (0.4%) of mild anal bleeding. No severe adverse events were observed in this study. The total satisfaction degree on colonic TET was 97.3% (250/257) in all patients. Conclusion The colonic TET, a safe and easy-operating endoscopic interventional technology with a high degree of patients satisfaction, can be used for colonic delivering of FMT and medications for various diseases. Key words: Colonoscopy; Fecal microbiota transplantation; Enema; Transendoscopic enteral tubing

Humanized Computing for Mass Customization Application in Curriculum Management

Universities may set similar courses due to disciplinary crossing. Facing the problem that undergraduates have numerous tasks and limited time, we designed a mass customization model which will automatically provide every student with a suitable curriculum to maximize their degree of satisfaction when the student enters a set of courses. Our calculating model of curriculum satisfaction is based on the assumptions that curriculum satisfaction is proportional to its similarity and that curriculum satisfaction is inversely proportional to credits. With regard to a student who chooses n courses, his satisfaction model is total degree of satisfaction divided by total credits. We manually screened out 84 pairs of courses about science and engineering, social science and humanities, and made use of their Chinese names and Chinese course description on the site of Office of Educational Administration, and segmented words based on statistical principles and calculated the course similarity by using vector space. In addition, we make supplement to curriculum similarity by the use of artificially-designed questionnaires.

The clinical application of Information-Knowledge-Attitude-Practice pattern intervention in perioperative period of thoracic laparoscopic resection of esophageal carcinoma

Objective To investigate the effect of Information-Knowledge-Attitude-Practice(IKAP) mode intervention on perioperative patients undergoing laparoscopic resection of esophageal carcinoma. Methods A total of 50 cases of esophageal cancer patients who underwent surgical treatment in this hospital from November 2014 to December 2017 were selected.According to the order of admission, the patients were divided into control group and observation group, 25 cases of each group.Patients in both groups were treated with thoracic laparoscopic resection of esophageal cancer after admission.Patients in the control group were treated with routine perioperative nursing intervention of esophageal cancer, while patients in the observation group were treated with IKAP mode nursing intervention based on the control group.Psychological status, perioperative related indicators and nursing satisfaction of the two groups before and after treatment were compared. Results There was no statistically significant difference in operation time and postoperative drainage volume between the two groups.The length of stay in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The total satisfaction degree of nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions IKAP nursing intervention can significantly improve patients' psychological state, shorten postoperative exhaust time and hospitalization time, improve nursing satisfaction, and achieve remarkable application effect. Key words: IKAP; Laparoscopic resection of esophageal cancer; Nursing intervention; Perioperative period

Application and effect of high quality nursing in salivary fistula after parotid gland tumor operation

Objective To explore the effect of high quality nursing on the salivary fistula of the patients after parotid tumor operation. Methods August 2015-2017 June, 60 cases of parotid tumor were selected in our hospital for parotid tumor surgery. According to the nursing intervention methods, the observation group and the control group were divided into the observation group and the control group (n=30). The control group (n=30) was given the routine nursing. The nursing satisfaction of the two groups and the incidence of depression and anxiety before and after nursing. as well as the incidence of postoperative salivary fistula were observed. Results The total satisfaction degree of nursing in the observation group was 96.67% (29/30), the control group was 76.67% (23/30). The total satisfaction degree of nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=17.311 4, P<0.01). After nursing, the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) score and the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score of the observation group were 10.35±1.65, 13.56±1.44, which were significantly lower than 21.51±2.49, 30.42±3.58 in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=20.463 5, 23.931 6, P<0.01). After nursing, physical function, cognitive function, emotional function, social function and role function score of observation group were 75.2±6.8, 70.2±7.0, 75.6±5.0, 76.8±7.3, 76.4±7.0, which were significantly higher than 60.7±6.7, 51.6±7.3, 60.8±6.2, 61.3±7.4, 61.1±7.4 of control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=8.167 3-10.177 5, P<0.0). The incidence of salivary fistula in the observation group was 10.00% (3/30) which was significantly lower than 43.33 (13/30) of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=28.404 5, P<0.05). Conclusion The application of high quality nursing in postoperative salivary fistula of parotid tumor patients is significant. It can effectively improve the patients′ unhealthy psychological emotion, improve their quality of life and reduce the incidence of complications, which is worthy of clinical promotion. Key words: Parotid neoplasms; Quality of life; High quality nursing; Salivary fistula; Mental state

An Economic Model-Based Matching Approach Between Buyers and Sellers Through a Broker in an Open E-Marketplace

A broker in an open e-marketplace enables buyers and sellers to do business with each other. Although a broker plays an important role in e-marketplaces, theory and guidelines for matching between buyers and sellers in multi-attribute exchanges are limited. Therefore, a challenge for a broker’s responsibility is how to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree as its goals under the consideration of trade-off between a buyer’s buying quantity and price paid to a seller, and other attributes. To solve this challenge, this paper proposes an economic model-based matching approach between a buyer’s requirements and a seller’s offers. The major contributions of this paper are that (i) a broker can model a seller’s price policy as per a buyer’s buying quantity through communication between a broker and a seller; (ii) due to each buyer’s different quantity demand, a broker models a buyer’s satisfaction degree as per a buyer’s buying quantity based on communication between a broker and a buyer; and (iii) to carry out a broker’s matching processes, an objective function and a set of constraints are generated to help a broker to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree. Experimental results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed approach.

Satisfied surgeon–patient matching: a model-based method

To support elective surgery scheduling, a surgery assignment plan often needs to be determined beforehand, while a good plan is actually a satisfied matching between surgeons and patients. How to match surgeons and patients considering constrains on the surgeons’ service ability and subjective preferences of the surgeons and patients is a noteworthy research issue, but the in-depth study on this issue is still lacking. The objective of this paper is to develop a method for satisfied matching between surgeons and patients. In the method, surgeons’ satisfaction degrees are calculated according to the preferences of surgeons concerning different types of surgeries, and meanwhile patients’ satisfaction degrees are calculated according to the preferences of patients concerning different surgeons. Then, given the constrains on the surgeons’ service ability, a bi-objective optimization model is constructed to maximize the surgeons’ total satisfaction degree and patients’ total satisfaction degree. Further, an algorithm for solving the model is given. By solving the model, the satisfied matching can be determined. Finally, a case study is given to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed method.

Stochastic group shop scheduling with fuzzy due dates

The group shop scheduling (GSS) problem is a general formulation that includes the job shop and the open shop scheduling problems. This paper is the first dealing with a GSS problem with random release and processing times and fuzzy due dates. While release and processing times are assumed to be ra ndom variables with known distributions, as in many real-world situations, job due dates are considered to be fuzzy tolerating a certain amount of delay. The objective is to maximize the expected total degree of satisfaction with respect to the fuzzy due dates. The problem is formulated as a stochastic disjunctive program and then two solution approaches are developed for it, both of which act within an ant colony optimization (ACO) framework. In the first approach, to estimate the performance of a constructed schedule, each random variable is replaced by its expectation, whereas in the other approach following a simulation optimization procedure, a discrete event simulation model is employed to estimate the performance of a schedule. The proposed approaches are then compared through computational experiments.

Comparison study on two post-earthquake rehabilitation and reconstruction modes in China

Two modes, reallocated reconstruction as well as in-situ reconstruction, are usually applied to post-earthquake reconstruction. This paper compares and analyzes the differences of the two modes empirically on the basis of the evaluations of the earthquake victims. Based on the framework outlined in the Tsunami Recovery Status Report issued by United Nations and the Overall Plan for Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Recovery and Reconstruction issued by China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, an evaluation indicator system is proposed, which consists of six categories of evaluation indicators, including livelihoods, urban housing, infrastructure, public services, eco-environment and spiritual homeland. The system is used to evaluate the degree of satisfaction with post-earthquake reconstruction from the perspective of measured residential satisfaction. This paper then presents the results of case analyses of two typical quake-hit regions in China's 2008 Sichuan earthquake, Wenchuan and Beichuan, which adopted reallocated reconstruction and in-situ reconstruction modes respectively for post-earthquake reconstruction. The analyses are conducted on the basis of survey data from 300 questionnaires and data from statistical yearbooks. The results show that (1) it is statistically significant that the reallocated reconstruction mode brings the higher total degree of satisfaction with post-earthquake reconstruction than the in-situ reconstruction does, and (2) the in-situ reconstruction mode only generates relatively better results than reallocated reconstruction does in terms of the spiritual homeland-related indicators, including neighbor relationship, communication with relative, family harmony, and health of families. The critical indicators affecting the total degree of satisfaction with post-earthquake reconstruction are identified as well, which are preservation and development of culture, governmental service and housing.

Project Management Model for Constructing a Renewable Energy Plant

A project management model is developed for constructing a renewable energy plant in this research. Program evaluation and review technique (PERT) is applied first to find the critical activities when constructing the plant and to calculate the total project cost and total duration time for the project under normal condition. When some activities are crashed, the total duration time can be reduced. The total project cost and the total duration time for crashing various activities are calculated. The fuzzy PERT model is developed by the fuzzy multiple objective linear programming, and the model can devise the project implementation plan to maximize the total degree of satisfaction while minimizing total project cost and total duration time. A case study of a wind turbine construction in Taiwan is presented to show the practicality of the proposed models.

Project Management for a Wind Turbine Construction by Applying Fuzzy Multiple Objective Linear Programming Models

Meeting the demand of energy is a challenge for many countries these days, and generating electricity from renewable resources has become a main trend for future economic development. The construction of a renewable energy plant is costly and timely; therefore, a good project management model is essential. In this paper, a fuzzy multiple objective linear programming (FMOLP) model is constructed based on program evaluation and review technique (PERT) first. With the consideration of the different degrees of importance of the multiple objectives, a fuzzy multiple weighted-objective linear programming (FMWOLP) model is constructed next. Through each proposed model, a compromise solution can be devised to maximize the total degree of satisfaction while considering multiple objectives. The results can provide references for the management on what activities and how long these activities should be crashed, how much the total project cost should be, and how long the total project duration time should be. Finally, the proposed models are applied to a case study of a wind turbine construction in Taiwan.

A modified imperialist competitive algorithm for scheduling single batch-processing machine with fuzzy due date

This paper considers a fuzzy single batch-processing machine (SBPM) scheduling problem and aims to make it closer to a real-world application through a fuzzy set theory. For this purpose, jobs’ due dates are set to be fuzzy numbers and the membership function of a fuzzy due date assigned to each job represents the degree of satisfaction that a decision maker has with the completion time of that job. The objective is to maximize the total degree of satisfaction or equivalently to minimize the total degree of dissatisfaction over given jobs. Then, the fuzzy mathematical programming model is presented. To solve the model, we propose the imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) and modify the assimilation policy (i.e., colonies moving) and imperialistic competition in order to overcome its immature convergence and improve its performances. Moreover, due to the significant role of parameters on the quality of random search algorithms, a robust calibration is applied on the parameters using the Taguchi optimization technique. To evaluate the proposed ICA, several random test problems are generated and its performance is compared to the traditional ICA, simulated annealing (SA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), genetic algorithm (GA), ant colony optimization (ACO), and earliest due date (EDD). The obtained computational results demonstrate the superiority and robustness of the modified ICA.

Effect of early comprehensive nursing care in reducing the untoward effect of radiotherapy on patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of early comprehensive nursing care given for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy. Methods A total of 100 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy were selected in our hospital and were divided into the control group and the experimental group with 50 cases in each group by random digit table. The routine nursing care was given to patients in the control group, while patients in the experimental group received routine nursing measures combined with early comprehensive nursing intervention. The incidence of untoward effect, satisfaction degree and severity of oral mucosa congestion were compared between two groups. Results The total satisfaction degree of the experimental group [98.00% (49/50)]was significantly higher than that of the control group [66.00% (33/50)],χ2=7.152 6,P<0.05. The incidence rate of untoward effect in the experimental group [6.00% (3/50)]was significantly lower than that of the control group [32.00% (16/50)],χ2=6.553 7, P<0.05. The incidence rate of the most serious oral mucosa congestion in the experimental group (0) was significantly lower than that of the control group [34.00% (17/50)], χ2=7.042 8,P<0.05, the difference was all significant. Conclusions The clinical effect of early comprehensive nursing given to patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy is significant, safe and reliable, and is worthy of popularization and application. Key words: Nasopharyngeal neoplasms; Early intervention; Nursing care; Radiotherapy

Application of comprehensive nursing care in elderly patients with hip replacement

Objective To explore the comprehensive nursing care in elderly patients with hip replacement. Methods A total of 68 elderly patients with hip replacement was randomly divided into experimental group (routine nursing and comprehensive nursing care) and control group (routine nursing). After intervention, we compared the satisfaction of patients and the incidence rate of complication such as the score of hip Harris score, infection, constipation and electrolyte disturbances. Results The scores of joint motion range, function, pain and deformity were (4.35±0.44), (40.91±2.30), (40.58±1.18) and (3.60±0.23) in the experimental group, compared with (3.88±0.18), (39.32±2.48), (39.00±1.37) and (3.41±0.36) in the control group (t=5.689, 2.379, 5.114, 2.512, respectively; P<0.05). While the incidence rate of infection, electrolyte disturbances, constipation and other other complication were 2.9%, 2.9%, 5.9%, 5.9% in the experimental group, these of the control group were 17.6%, 17.6%, 23.5%, 23.5% (χ2=3.981, 3.981, 4.221, 4.221, respectively; P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of fundamental nursing, specific nursing, attitude of service, health education and total satisfaction degree were (28.88±0.91), (29.06±0.81), (18.50±1.19), (18.65±1.04), (95.18±2.89), all that were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions The comprehensive nursing care for elderly patients with hip replacement can contribute to rehabilitative quality after operation, minimize complication incidence and promote elderly satisfaction. Key words: Elderly; Hip replacement; Comprehensive nursing care; Patients′ satisfaction

Humanistic nursing of patients in the operation room

Objective To investigate the influence of humanistic care on patients in the operation room.Methods 80 cases of surgery patients from November 2010 to October 2011 were given humanistic care,another 80 patients before implementation of humanistic care were chosen,and the satisfaction degree of doctors and patients and recovery of patients before and after the implementation of humanistic care were compared.Results After the implementation of humanistic care,the recovery of patients improved.The total satisfaction degree of patients and doctors reached 93.2％ and 98.1％,significantly higher than those before the impIementation,which were 82.1％ and 90.2％.Conclusions Implementation of humanistic care can improve the psychological and physical state of surgery patients,and help them gain better recovery. Key words: Humanistic care; Operation room; Psychological stress; Physiological stress