Torrance Creative Thinking Research Articles

The Relationship Between Intelligence and Creativity Within the Threshold Theory Among Gifted Students in Saudi Arabia

Threshold theory is an intelligence and creativity theory that proposes that there is a minimum degree of intelligence, or "threshold," required for creativity to occur. Above this point, intelligence ceases to be a key influence in creativity. This study uses the Threshold Theory to investigate the relationship among exceptional gifted, gifted, and promising gifted students' creativity and intelligence scores. The study included 3843 gifted students (male=2176; female= 1667). Students in grades three through eleven from the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia made up the study sample. The Torrance Creative Thinking exam (TTCT) and the MAWHIBA intelligence test were used (MMCAT). Between 2020 and 2023, a period of three years, data were gathered. The Threshold Theory was applied to test the collected data. The results of the study indicated that the IQ = 118 criterion is evaluated and that there is a positive and significant relationship (r = 0.532; p>0.05) between intelligence and creativity. They are not significantly different from the cutoff (r = 0.22; p > 0.05). Based on the suggested liberal criterion, these findings support the threshold theory.

Academic achievement, creativity, multiple intelligences, and motivation in Iranian medical students

Exploring the relationship between academic achievement, creativity, multiple intelligences, and motivation among Iranian medical students can provide valuable insights into their educational experiences and inform the development of effective strategies to enhance learning outcomes. This study investigated the relationship among Iranian medical students through a correlational-descriptive design. Participants included all 200 BA-level students of Islamic Azad University, Iran. The Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) in Persian, the Torrance Creative Thinking Test (TCTT) in Persian, and Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Questionnaire in Persian were used to collect data. The university archived their grade point averages (GPAs) to determine students' academic progress. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov Goodness-of-Fit Test, descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation tests, and independent samples t-tests were used to examine the acquired data. The data analysis revealed a significant correlation between Iranian EFL learners' creativity, multiple intelligences, motivation, and academic success; creative learners outperformed non-creative learners in terms of academic achievement; extrinsic learners outperformed intrinsic learners in terms of academic achievement; the highest academic achievement was associated with the interpersonal intelligence profile, while the lowest academic achievement was associated with the intrinsic intelligence profile. The findings may provide insight to stakeholders in the field, such as curriculum planners, tutors, and policymakers, regarding the relationship between creativity, multiple intelligences, motivation, and academic achievement, as well as the importance of factoring this relationship into ELT program design.

Impact of Problem Based Learning-Blended Learning on Students’ Creativity and Learning Interest

The research aims to find out whether there is an increase in creative thinking and interest in learning Biology using the Problem Based Learning model based on Blended Learning (PBL-BL). This type of research is Quasi Experimental with a None Equivalent (Pretest and Posttest) Control Group Design. The population was 116 students in class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City, three sample classes, two experimental classes and one control class. The data collection method uses the Torrance creative thinking test and questionnaires to measure students' interest in learning Biology. Data were analyzed using the One Way Anova test. The results of the research show that there is an increase in students' creative thinking power and interest in learning by implementing the Problem Based Learning model based on Blended Learning (PBL-BL) in Biology learning.

The Relationship Between Intelligence and Creativity Within the Threshold Theory Among Gifted and Bright Secondary School Students in Turkey

This study examines the relationship between the intelligence and creativity scores of gifted and bright students according to the Threshold Theory.1155 students participated in the study. Students are at the secondary school level. There are seven different regions in Turkey. The sample consists of participants from the largest provinces of the regions. The Wisc-R intelligence test and Torrance Creative Thinking Test (TTCT) were used. Data were collected over a decade between 2012 and 2022. The obtained data were tested according to the Threshold Theory. The relationship between intelligence and creativity was studied based on different intelligence score ranges. A significant relationship was found between the intelligence and creativity scores of the bright students. It was determined that there is a positive and significant ( r = .725, p < .001) correlation between intelligence and creativity scores of children ( n = 432) with bright intelligence (120–129). In the findings obtained, no significant correlation was found between giftedness and creativity scores of the gifted and profoundly gifted students. No significant correlation was found between intelligence and creativity scores ( r = .051, p > .05) of gifted children ( n = 581). No significant correlation was found between intelligence and creativity scores ( r = .062, p > .05) of children ( n = 142) with profoundly gifted intelligence (146–160). The result of this study confirmed the Threshold Theory.

The Effectiveness of a STEAM-Based Learning Approach in Creative Thinking among Eighth-Grade Students in Jordan

This study aimed to identify the effect of a STEAM-based learning approach in teaching the subject of educational robots on creative thinking among eighth-grade students in Jordan. A purposive sample was selected and divided into two groups. An experimental group (n=33) studied in a STEAM-based learning approach, whereas the control group (n=31) studied in a traditional method. A pre-posttest of Torrance creative thinking was administered, and the data was analyzed using statistical methods to validate the study results, such as the MANCOVA test. The results showed statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in creative thinking, favouring the experimental group. In conclusion, the STEAM-based learning approach showed a significant effect on the improvement of students' creative thinking skills. The study ended by some recommendations Keywords: STEAM Approach, Creative Thinking, Eighth Grade Students, Jordan.

The effects of the 21st century skills curriculum on the development of students’ creative thinking skills

Changing conditions in the information age have led to changes in education. These changes are innovations. They have transformed schools and programs. They have led individuals to acquire 21st century skills which are critical thinking, problem solving, creative thinking and cooperative working skills. The acquisition of digital media and technology literacy skills are also essential. This study examines the effects of the 21st Century curriculum on the students' acquisition of creative thinking skills. The study uses the mixed method design which allowed the collection of quantitative and qualitative data. Activities that aimed to develop the students’ 21st century skills were given to the experimental group for 10 weeks. The Torrance Creative Thinking Test and teacher and student interview forms were used as data collection tools. The results showed that the activities significantly improved the students' creative thinking skills. The students' learning desire, innovation skills, and technological and digital literacy skills improved.

EFFECT OF SCIENCE ACTIVITIES ON PRE-SCHOOLERS' CREATIVE THINKING: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

The current experimental study aimed to investigate the effect of science activities on pre-schoolers' creative thinking. The researchers used one-group pretest-posttest designs in the present investigation. It was a 16 weeks experimental study in which pre-schoolers were taught using science activities based on an activity-based teaching method. From the 24 study participants, the data was collected using the Torrance Creative Thinking Test (TCTT) before providing intervention (pre-test) and after completing the treatment (post-test). Data were analysed using the paired sample t-test at the alpha level of .05. The findings of the study revealed that results in the post-test were significantly higher than the pre-test for TCTT fluency, originality, elaboration, the abstractness of labels, premature closure, overall figure, overall creative strength, and overall creative thinking. Based on the study findings, the researcher recommended that pre-school teachers develop and use science activities to enhance the creative thinking of the pre-schoolers. Keywords. Creative thinking, science activities, fluency, Torrance creative thinking test

The effect of fancy rope jumping exercise on creativity of elementary school students

Purpose: To explore the effects of 6 months of moderate intensity fancy rope jumping exercise on the creativity of elementary school students.
 Methodology: One hundred and forty elementary school students were divided into two major groups, namely, the fancy rope jumping group and the traditional sports group. The Williams Creative Tendency Scale (WCTS) and Torrance Creative Thinking Scale (TTCT) were used to measure the changes of creative tendency and divergent thinking of elementary school students before and after the experiment, and to compare to evaluate the change of creativity of elementary school students by measuring the difference between the experimental group and the control group.
 Findings: (1) Six months of moderate intensity fancy rope jumping exercise had a positive effect on elementary school students’ creative tendencies and divergent thinking; (2) Six months of moderate fancy rope jumping exercise had a more significant effect on elementary school students’ divergent thinking.
 Research and practical limitations/implications: This study confirms experimentally that fancy rope jumping helps to enhance the creative tendency and divergent thinking level of elementary school students and promotes the development of their creativity. The limitation of this study is that the sample size is relatively small and not representative and convincing enough. In the follow-up study, we can make the research results more convincing by expanding the research sample size and sampling across regions.

The effect of fancy rope jumping exercise on creativity of elementary school students

Purpose: To explore the effects of 6 months of moderate intensity fancy rope jumping exercise on the creativity of elementary school students.
 Methodology: One hundred and forty elementary school students were divided into two major groups, namely, the fancy rope jumping group and the traditional sports group. The Williams Creative Tendency Scale (WCTS) and Torrance Creative Thinking Scale (TTCT) were used to measure the changes of creative tendency and divergent thinking of elementary school students before and after the experiment, and to compare to evaluate the change of creativity of elementary school students by measuring the difference between the experimental group and the control group.
 Findings: (1) Six months of moderate intensity fancy rope jumping exercise had a positive effect on elementary school students’ creative tendencies and divergent thinking; (2) Six months of moderate fancy rope jumping exercise had a more significant effect on elementary school students’ divergent thinking.
 Research and practical limitations/implications: This study confirms experimentally that fancy rope jumping helps to enhance the creative tendency and divergent thinking level of elementary school students and promotes the development of their creativity. The limitation of this study is that the sample size is relatively small and not representative and convincing enough. In the follow-up study, we can make the research results more convincing by expanding the research sample size and sampling across regions.

The Effects of Different Patterns of Group Collaborative Learning on Fourth-Grade Students’ Creative Thinking in a Digital Artificial Intelligence Course

Digital technology plays a unique role in the cultivation of students’ creative thinking, which helps them solve poorly structured problems with effective and original solutions. This study applied collaborative learning in a digital-technology-supported artificial intelligence (AI) course and aimed to explore the impact of collaborative learning on fourth-grade students’ creative thinking. According to whether a leadership role was assigned by a teacher and a final consensus was built in the group, four patterns of collaborative learning were designed for comparison in order to determine which pattern was more effective for the promotion of students’ creative thinking. In total, 37 fourth-grade students taking part in the study were divided into four groups, and each group adapted one of four patterns of collaborative learning. The Torrance Creative Thinking Test (TTCT-Figure) was used to test the pre- and post-creative thinking of the four groups of students. A paired-sample t-test was used to analyze the pre- and post-tests of students’ creative thinking to verify whether all four patterns of collaborative learning could improve the students’ creative thinking. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the post-test results of the four groups’ creative thinking to determine the differences in the creative thinking of the four groups of students. The results indicated that the patterns of collaborative learning used by G1, G3, and G4 were effective in improving students’ creative thinking, but the pattern for G2 was not. Moreover, there were significant differences in the cultivation of students’ creative thinking via AI courses among these four patterns of collaborative learning. The G4 students, who had an assigned leadership role and consensus building, showed the greatest improvement in creative thinking. In particular, without an assigned leadership role and consensus building, students’ flexibility of creative thinking would be improved to a greater extent. Teachers can adapt the findings of this study in order to consciously train team leaders in the collaborative learning process and guide them to reach a consensus to achieve the goal of fostering creative thinking in digital-technology-supported courses. To be specific, teachers should let students participate in group collaborative learning in a free way to cultivate their flexibility.

Examination of the Relationship Between Creative Thinking Skills and Comprehension Skills of Middle School Students

The relationship between language and thinking and the effect of these two skills on each other is accepted by field experts, but the level of the relationship is still a matter of debate. In this research, some part of the relationship between language and thought has been dwelled upon. The aim of the research is to determine the 7th grade students' reading, listening comprehension and creative thinking levels; to determine the relationship between reading comprehension and creative thinking and listening comprehension and creative thinking skills. The data of the study, which is a descriptive field study in the relational screening model, was collected from a total of 380 7th grade students, 199 women and 181 men, in the 2019-2020 academic year. As a data collection tool within the scope of the research; "Reading Comprehension Achievement Test", "Listening Comprehension Achievement Test" and "Torrance Creative Thinking Test Verbal A Form" were used. The analysis of the data was done by pearson correlation analysis. Secondary school students' reading comprehension levels are medium, and their listening comprehension levels are medium. As a result of the correlation analysis, most significant correlation is between reading comprehension and listening comprehension, and the least significant correlation is between reading comprehension and fluency, which is a sub-dimension of creativity. There is a positive, statistically significant relationship between the listening comprehension and creative thinking skill scores. There is a positive and statistically highly significant relationship between reading comprehension and listening comprehension skill scores. There is a positive, significant relationship between reading comprehension and creative thinking skill skills. All of the relationships are statistically significant.

The Effect of STEM-Based Robotic Applications on the Creativity And Attitude of Students

In the present study, the effects of STEM based robotics applications on students' creativity and scientific attitudes in the Electricity Unit of 7th grade have been investigated by using the nested pattern of the mixed method. Sixty students, 30 of whom are the experimental group and the other 30 constitute the control group, attending a post-school course in Istanbul in the academic year of 2018-2019, participated 2 weeks of pre-applications and 4 weeks of applications. TOSRA,to measure attitude towards science, and “Torrance Creative Thinking Test”,to measure creativity, were applied as pre and posttest. The data gained from the tests were analyzed with SPSS 21. Semi-structured interviews' data were analyzed by using content analysis. As a result, it was observed that STEM based robotics applications significantly increased students' creativity and attitudes towards science. Interview findings show that students enjoy using STEM applications that contain applications instead of theoretical knowledge. Using robotic and complex software materials to solve daily life problems, they felt like scientists during the practices and the applications affected their future career choices.Keywords STEM; creativity; robotic application; attitude; TOSRA

Model DILEMMA: Pembelajaran Berpikir Kreatif Melalui Penemuan dan Pemetaan Pikiran

Creative thinking skills are important competencies for human life. Therefore, these skills need to be prioritized in learning to prepare a generation that is adept at solving problems and able to deal with future uncertainties. This study aims to empower students' creative thinking skills using the Discovery Learning and Mind Mapping (DILEMMA) model. The study used the Quasy Experiment method with The Matching Only Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research instrument was in the form of type B figural essay questions which were developed based on indicators of Paul E. Torrance's creative thinking skills. Data collection techniques using tests (pretest and posttest), and non-test (observation). Data analysis using t-test (Independent sample T-test). The results of data analysis obtained the value of Sig. 0.00 <0.05, means that H 1 is accepted. Thus, the DILEMMA model has a significant effect on the creative thinking skills of students. Thus, the results of this study can add to the treasury of studies on improving the quality of learning and have practical benefits for teachers to empower students' creative thinking skills.

Torrance Creative Thinking Profile of Senior High School Students in Biology Learning: Preliminary Research

One of the skills developed in the 21st century is creative thinking skills. Creative thinking is a thought process that produces a wide variety of possible ideas and various solutions. The theme of environmental change and waste recycling is one of the learning themes closely related to everyday life. This study aims to analyze students’ creative thinking skills in biology subjects with environmental change and waste recycling. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The subjects of this study were 32 students of class X science Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. The technique of collecting data wasa test of creative thinking skills in the form of description questions. The questions used were based on indicators from Torrance (1969). The percentage of each indicators, namely fluency was in the medium category (55.5%), flexibility was in the medium category (52.3%), originality was in the medium category (50.8%), and elaboration was in the low category (32.9%). The average of all indicators was 48%. Based on findings, it can be concluded the ability to think creatively is still low. Further research requires a learning model to improve creative thinking skills such as the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) or Project Based Learning (PjBL) model.

Modeling Causal Relationships Among Giftedness Structure Variables

The present research aimed at identifying the interrelationships between cognitive, meta-cognitive, and extra-cognitive abilities, and exploring the paths of causal relationships between the constituent variables of the model, as well as verifying the suitability of the structural model with its various components in the interpretation of giftedness. The research sample consisted of (130) male and female students in secondary grades one and two in Technology and Sciences School for gifted in Cairo (STEM Egypt), (32) female students, and (98) male students. The sample's aged between (15-17) years with an average of 15.87 years and a standard deviation of 1.13 degree. The instruments of the study were applied on them after checking their psychometric properties. These tools were: Raven's Progressive Matrices test (Abu Hatab, 1977), and Torrance creative thinking test (photo B) (Sulaiman &amp; Abu Hatab, 1976), as well as a computerized battery that includes a computerized task specific metacognitive skills test, and a computerized Extra-cognitive abilities scale. The research concluded that there is a high impact of meta-cognitive abilities on cognitive abilities, except achievement, and high impact of extra-cognitive abilities on meta-cognitive skills. The results also showed the relevance of the proposed model with its variables in the interpretation of giftedness structure.&#x0D; Keywords: giftedness structure model, developmental cognitive theory of giftedness, meta cognitive abilities, extra-cognitive abilities.

Modeling Causal Relationships Among Giftedness Structure Variables

The present research aimed at identifying the interrelationships between cognitive, meta-cognitive, and extra-cognitive abilities, and exploring the paths of causal relationships between the constituent variables of the model, as well as verifying the suitability of the structural model with its various components in the interpretation of giftedness. The research sample consisted of (130) male and female students in secondary grades one and two in Technology and Sciences School for gifted in Cairo (STEM Egypt), (32) female students, and (98) male students. The sample's aged between (15-17) years with an average of 15.87 years and a standard deviation of 1.13 degree. The instruments of the study were applied on them after checking their psychometric properties. These tools were: Raven's Progressive Matrices test (Abu Hatab, 1977), and Torrance creative thinking test (photo B) (Sulaiman &amp; Abu Hatab, 1976), as well as a computerized battery that includes a computerized task specific metacognitive skills test, and a computerized Extra-cognitive abilities scale. The research concluded that there is a high impact of meta-cognitive abilities on cognitive abilities, except achievement, and high impact of extra-cognitive abilities on meta-cognitive skills. The results also showed the relevance of the proposed model with its variables in the interpretation of giftedness structure.&#x0D; Keywords: giftedness structure model, developmental cognitive theory of giftedness, meta cognitive abilities, extra-cognitive abilities.

Teaching English through Drama to Tribal Students of Undergraduate Level at Remote Area of South Gujarat Region in India

Aim: To investigate how learning of English becomes easier through drama, in tribal classroom for learners and how it contributes towards nurturing their creative thinking. Methods: Pre and post tests were taken and Torrance Creative Thinking Test, form (A) was used. The students in control and experimental group were given TTCT form (A). In this study through TTCT form (A) it was tested to what extent teaching through drama nurtured creative thinking of tribal students. It tested the ability of student's individual competence, to be fluent, flexible and original. Results and conclusion: There is a statistically significant difference in mean scores of the pre and post test of the experimental group. The mean of post grades of experimental group is more than the mean of pre grades of experimental group. It indicated that there are statistically significant differences in students' pre and post grades of experimental group. It means teaching English through drama is effective and it fosters creativity of tribal students. Practical application: Teachers in other tribal/rural/urban colleges can teach using drama in their classes to make teaching-learning of foreign language effective and for fostering the creativity of the students. The Torrance test can be used in other research to investigate the influence of teaching subjects other than English. Further research is needed to investigate the influence of teaching English language using drama on teacher’s performance in tribal classroom. Further research can be done to investigate the influence of teaching subjects other than English using drama on the development of tribal students' achievement. Further research can be done to investigate the influence of teaching subjects other than English using drama on the development of tribal students' creative thinking. Originality/Cognitive value: Draws attention toward the effectiveness of teaching English using drama and nurturing students' creative thinking specific for tribal students. Provide teachers with applicable teaching situations using drama for teaching in tribal classroom. Provide results which may be applicable in teaching other subject to different level of students in different eco systems.

Demonstrating the Impact of Brainstorming Technique on EFL Students and its Consequences for Improving the Creativity of Solving-Problems During Times of Covid-19 Pandemic

This study aims at studying the impact of utilizing brainstorm technique in improving creative problem-solving abilities among EFL students through the approved E-Learning as a means of distance learning under the current circumstances of Coronavirus pandemic and its effect on the subject. The sample of the study contains (96) students from College of Education for Women, Tikrit University. The sample is divided into two groups. Firstly, the experimental group which consists of (46) students who are taught by means of brainstorming technique in the course of improving thinking abilities during in the academic year 2019/2020. Secondly, the control group consists of (50) students. The research devices used in this study includ a program of brainstorming technique and Torrance creative thinking test. The results reveal statistical significant differences at the level of (α = 0.05) between the experimental group and the control group in the total score and the sub scores of the creative thinking for the experimental group. This result indicates the impact of brainstorming technique for improving creative thinking abilities. The researcher recommends applying this technique to universities as well as performing more studies regarding its impact on different samples and under other conditions. © 2020 JTUH, College of Education for Human Sciences, Tikrit University

Demonstrating the Impact of Brainstorming Technique on EFL Students and its Consequences for Improving the Creativity of Solving- Problems During Times of Covid-19 Pandemic

This study aims at studying the impact of utilizing brainstorm technique in improving creative problem-solving abilities among EFL students through the approved E-Learning as a means of distance learning under the current circumstances of Coronavirus pandemic and its effect on the subject. The sample of the study contains (96) students from College of Education for Women, Tikrit University. The sample is divided into two groups. Firstly, the experimental group which consists of (46) students who are taught by means of brainstorming technique in the course of improving thinking abilities during in the academic year 2019/2020. Secondly, the control group consists of (50) students. The research devices used in this study includ a program of brainstorming technique and Torrance creative thinking test. The results reveal statistical significant differences at the level of (α = 0.05) between the experimental group and the control group in the total score and the sub scores of the creative thinking for the experimental group. This result indicates the impact of brainstorming technique for improving creative thinking abilities. The researcher recommends applying this technique to universities as well as performing more studies regarding its impact on different samples and under other conditions.

فاعلية مراکز التعلم التکنولوجية في تنمية بعض مهارات التفکير الإبداعي لدى التلاميذ المعاقين سمعياً بالمرحلة الإعدادية

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على فاعلية مراکز التعلم التکنولوجية في تنمية بعض مهارات التفکير الإبداعي لدى التلاميذ المعاقين سمعيا بالصف الأول الإعدادي وعددهم (8) تلاميذ، وتم استخدام المنهج التجريبي ذي المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة قبلي- بعدي، حيث تم تدريس وحدة البيئة المقررة على الصف الأول الإعدادي بالفصل الدراسي الأول باستخدام مراکز التعلم التکنولوجية، وتطبيق اختبار تورانس للتفکير الإبداعي (الأشکال -الصورة ب ) قبليا وبعديا على مجموعة الدراسة، وتم التوصل إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0,01) بين متوسطى درجات التلاميذ المعاقين سمعيا بالصف الأول الإعدادي لصالح التطبيق البعدي. THE EFFECT of TECHNOLOGICAL LEARNING CENTRES FOR DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS AMONG HEARING-IMPAIRED PUPILS AT THE PREPARATORY STAGE DR. MAHER ISMAIL SABRY PROFESSOR & EX-HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION, FACULTY OF EDUCATION,BENHA UNIVERSITY DR. REDA ABDUL-QADER ABDUL– ALFTAH DARWISH ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF SCIENCE EDUCATION, FACULTY OF EDUCATION, BENHA UNIVERSITY AMIRA MOHAMMAD ZAKY FATAHALLA Assistant Lecturer in the Department Abstract This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness ofTechnological Learning Centers in science for developing creative thinking skills among a group )N=8) of hearing-impaired pupils at the preparatory first grade. An experimental one group design was used . The “ environment” unit was taught at the preparatory (first grade – first semester) by using Technological Learning Centers. Torrance's Creative Thinking Test (Figural - form B) was used.The present study revealed there has been a statistically significant difference at 0.01 significance level between the means of treatment group in the pre- post test of Torrance's Creative Thinking in favour of the post-application.