Tomb Stone Research Articles

EXTENSION OF THE BAYAT TRIBE IN NEVŞEHIR: AYHAN VILLAGE GRAVESTONES

The Ayhan village of Avanos district of Nevşehir and the decorated tombstones in the village is the subject of this study. The village was founded by the Shambayadi tribe of the Bayat tribe of the Oghuzs. Because of there are no written documents about the foundation of the village, it is not known exactly when the settlement started. According to the narratives, the village was founded by Ayhan Baba in the 13th century. However, there are no artifacts from this period in the village or its surroundings. With this study, it is aimed to transfer the data obtained about the history of the village based on the tombstones of the village and the inscriptions on them. One of the aims of the study is to examine and introduce of ornaments on the tombstones and show the similarities between them and the motifs that used by other Turkmen tribes. In this context, 31 decorated and inscribed tombstones in Ayhan village were examined, the measurements of the tombs were taken, the decorations were also photographed and drawings were made. While a bird figure is found among the decorations, it is seen that mostly herbal and geometric motifs are preferred. Another factor taken into consideration is the headdresses. Of the 18 headdresses on the tombstones, 13 are cylindrical and 5 are overflow turbans. Because of the information that conveyed in the inscriptions was limited to the name, surname and year of death of the person, it could not be determined whether the titles changed according to social status. In the conclusion part, based on the fact that the earliest inscription belongs to 1810, it is suggested that the village was founded towards the end of the 17th century and reasons of this are emphasized. Keywords: Tomb Stone, Ayhan Village, Avanos, Shambayadi, Alevi.

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Art image simulation design of craft products based on virtual reality and human–computer interactive processing

At present, virtual reality technology is the most researched technology in various high-tech industries at home and abroad. Because virtual reality technology can produce three-dimensional animation that is very similar to reality, and with the help of the core technology of the technology simulation system, it provides consumers with an immersive information interaction experience, which greatly reduces the user’s learning of a certain new knowledge. Time and energy invested. One such virtual reality technology was used in the 2010 World Expo Online. Intelligent transportation is a combination of traditional road transportation infrastructure and modern high-tech information technology, and it is an important transportation mode for realizing future vehicle–road coordination. In terms of intelligent transportation, human–computer intelligent interaction technology determines the operating efficiency of the system and the corresponding service quality. In the process of actual use, the researchers developed LCD and audio decoder drivers for the system, and used the UDP protocol to establish a traffic information communication channel between the embedded system and the server, and through the Linux system as the basis. The principle of communication has added the function of human–computer intelligent interaction. This research clarified the basic principles of SMS and the design method of human–computer interaction system based on SMS technology. The researchers established the communication channel between the SMS module and the PC with the help of RS-232 technology, used the Visualc++ program development platform and multi-threaded operation technology to realize the function of sending and receiving messages in real time, and allowed the system to recognize the user's sending according to the set rules Instructions. Applying image recognition technology to actual production, constructing the time digital information image database, characteristic database and corresponding recognition database, this is also a preliminary attempt to apply image recognition technology in the field of stone carving art. Through the establishment of an automatic recognition system for tomb stone carvings in the Southern Song Dynasty, the high-tech image recognition technology is applied to the field of art, and the recognition accuracy of users in the process of recognizing historical pictures is improved, and the efficiency of recognizing historical damaged images is improved. The first is an image recognition zoom algorithm based on variational and wavelet transform. The Besov function is used to create a variational functional for the regularity of the historical image, and then the enlarged historical image is obtained by finding the minimum value of the variational functional, Convert the minimum value of this function to wavelet transform and use the program iteration method to solve; secondly, it is the historical image enlargement algorithm based on the curve and surface evolution, which uses the internal parameters of the system as the standard prior of the historical image Model, perform corresponding calculations on the model, and obtain the evolution equation of the gradient descent flow about the horizontal line of the image.

ASPEK ADAPTASI DAN AKULTURASI BUDAYA DI SITUS BUMI RONGSOK, TASIKMALAYA Aspects Of Adaption And Cultural Acculturation In Bumi Rongsok Sites, Tasikmalaya

The existence of the Bumi Rongsok site in Papayan Village, Jatiwaras District, Tasikmalaya and some other forms of cultural remains, raises several issues that needed to be studied as an archaeological aspects. Archaeological remains found at the site among others are; hills shaped terraced fields, tomb stone, mortar stone, grave tomb in Islamic characters, which also has direct boundary with the forests and waterways. Based on these findings, then further discussion were continued on the cultural aspects of adaptation and acculturation. To explain these two aspects this research used comparative study method.The study was conducted by comparing the similarity of the object at different sites, different times, or of different cultures to address the research problems mentioned above. At the end of this article it could be concluded that the existence of the Bumi Rongsok sites are related to adaptation aspects of the natural environment. Tomb building terraces on this site described their acculturation that has taken place on these sites.

Some Isaurian and Lycaonian inscriptions in the museum of Karaman

Five funerary inscriptions and an inscribed boundary stone, which were brought from surrounding villages to the Karaman Museum, are introduced. In these inscriptions some new indigenous personal names are documented: Sis (No. 1), Mamoas and Kibadas or Kibas (No. 2), Inne (No. 3), Vitres and Kilamosis (No. 5). In the first inscription Pigramos, which was only known from the Lycian inscriptions, is attested for the first time outside Lycia. A figure of a horseman on the altar (No. 3), represented by the name Cassius, also appears on a very similar tomb stone preserved in the Konya Museum. It is possible that both of these stones were been produced by the same stone-cutter, with the name Cassius on both stones representing the same person, probably a nobleman or a stone-cutter. The fourth inscription documents a scholarios (imperial guard) named Paulos. In the boundary inscription (No. 6) a new place name is recorded as Takseasou in the genitive case. In addition to these, two published inscriptions from the museum are republished with new readings under the heading corrigenda et addenda . In the first (No. 7), a personal name misread as Ilathyia is corrected to Flavia. In the second (No. 8), a certain freedman of the Emperor by the name of M. Ulpius is recorded as tabularius . He was probably an accountant on an imperial estate given the provenance of the inscription (Suduragi).

Symbol-emblem, Symbol-code and Mythical Connotations

The study of the archetype specificity and implicitly of the symbolic character of the original world cannot be done without knowing the symbolic code, the signs and the symbols which are essential in the correct assimilation of the message sent by the archaic and traditional cultures and civilization. This paper is a study of the symbolic character of some elements that belong to the Romanian traditional world (gate, cross, icon, tomb stone) with a special character that determined the particular connotations within which a universal leitmotif transgresses from a general semantic meaning to a particular one.

EFFECT OF ECG CHARACTERISTIC AND CLINICAL PROGNOSIS OF THE SYMPATHETIC ELECTRICAL STORM IN PATIENTS WITH TOMB STONE SHAPE ST SEGMENT ELEVATING ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

ObjectivesTo investigate the effect of ECG characteristic and clinical prognosis of sympathetic ventricular electrical storm (VES) in patients with tomb stone shape ST segment elevating acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Methods79 cases...

Life inhabits rocks: clues to rock erosion from electron microscopy of pisolite at a UNESCO heritage site in Brazil

Rock erosion is attracting increasing attention from scientists worldwide. The area encompassing the Saint John Baptist Church, Saint John Village, XVII century ruins in Rio Grande do Sul at the UNESCO World Heritage Site is considered a Brazilian treasure. However, the risk of damage to this site from rock erosion has recently increased tremendously. Generally, the rocky construction such as fence, wall and tomb stone, seems strong but is actually extremely sensitive to erosion caused by lichens, fungi, molds and bacteria. Because of biological erosion and massive exposure, the fresh rock is dominated by clays and microorganisms. Water-adsorbing clays and microorganisms influence the mechanisms of the rock erosion. In this study, the formation of bio-clay-minerals in porous structure of pisolite was demonstrated using electron microscopy. Bacterial clay mineralization can deform the rock structure and even produce organic materials. Biological activity could easily corrode rocky constructions around the Saint John Baptist Church site. The rocks are pisolitic laterites possibly formed in Tertiary over the Kretaceous Parana flood Basalts. Samples inhabited by lichens and fungi were collected from a collapsed wall in the ancient church. The zonal reddish-brown pisolites are 4 mm in diameter in a matrix of clays associated with porous and empty spaces. Elemental distribution maps from X-ray fluorescence microscopy show iron-rich spherules of pisolite, whereas the matrix is composed of Al, Si, Mn, and Sr; thus producing goethite and kaolinite. Transmission electron microscopic observation showed that various types of bacteria inhabit the spherule and are associated with clay minerals and graphite. STEM elemental analysis confirmed the bio-clay-mineralization with Al, Si, S, and Fe, around bacterial cells. The results presented here will improve our understanding of nm-scale bio-mineralization and bio-erosion in lateritic rocks.

Tomb Stone of the Sons of Attes from Myrmekion

AbstractThe author publishes a tomb stone of the 1st half of the 4th century BC discovered at the necropolis of the Bosporan city of Myrmekion (on the territory of Kerch). The name of the second buried person Kυαιανιζ should be probably read as Kυλιανιζ. The latter is known from a 4th century epitaph CIRB 162 and is often to be found on the ceramic stamps of Sinope as the name factory-owners. The name seems to be Paphlagonian, derived from the Hittito-Luvian anthroponymic stem Kul(a)-. Anatolian name of the father "Aττηζ known on the Bosporus from some other inscriptions of the 4th century BC, is attested in Myrmekion in CIRB 178. The author gives other examples from Bosporan epigraphy of how immigrant families from Asia Minor preserved their traditional names. The epigraphic data make it possible to speak about a mass migration of super ficially Hellenized barbarians (often with their families) from the northern parts of Asia Minor to the Bosporus in the 5th and 4th centuries BC.

Pathways of the brain: The neurocognitive basis of language By Sydney M. Lamb (review)

Pathways of the brain: The neurocognitive basis of language By Sydney M. Lamb (review)

I. Observations on an Inscription on an antient Pillar now in the possession of the Society of Antiquaries

This pillar of granite, in form of an inverted cone, three feet four inches high, from eight inches I-half to six inches I-half diameter, with an inscription in Oriental characters in six lines, each letter three inches I-fourth high, was brought 1726 from Alexandria, where it was found buried in the sands, and supposed to have served as a tomb stone. It was given by captain Childerston, who brought it to England, to Mr. John Oxley, surgeon in Horsley Down, Southwark. It came afterwards about 1737 or 1738 to Mr. Ames, then living at Wapping; and was purchased after his decease by the late James West, Esq; and on his death by Gustavus Brander, Esq; F.A.S. who has since presented it to the Society of Antiquaries, together with the several papers addressed to Mr. Ames attempting to illustrate and explain its original designation. From these papers the following abstract is here subjoined with additional observations interwoven.