NURSES are painfully aware of the tremendous change and upheaval that their profession has been experiencing in recent years. In the struggle to keep nursing relevant to our changing times, accepted methods, traditions, and concepts are being challenged and discarded. Some of the more obvious changes are in nursing education, the delegation of traditional nursing functions to ancillary personnel, and the assumption by nurses of responsibilities which heretofore have been considered within the domain of the physician only. Thus, nurses are finding themselves in the uncomfortable position of redefining what nursing is, of searching for a new identity. The nurse's professional uniform has been one means by which she traditionally has been riecognized. In recent years, however, some have questioned whether the uniform is still appropriate for the nursing profession of today. In numerous studies, attempts have been made to determine the effect of the uniform on the nurse-patient relationship (1-8). Also, not to be overlooked is its effect upon the nurse's image of herself and upon her overall job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to survey the attitudes of public health nurses concerning their working apparel. We attempted to determine not only clothing preferences and the reasons for these preferences, but also to determine attitudes about the decision-making process under which the clothing policy was established. In addition, the educational and professional backgrounds of the respondents were examined in relation to their attitudes. A sample survey of the attitudes of mothers of pediatric patients about nurses' working apparel was also conducted. We attempted to determine if the mothers could recall what kind of clothing the nurses wore, what the mothers' clothing preferences were for nurses, reasons for their preferences, and if differences by ethnic group existed.