Three-component Reaction Of Anilines Research Articles

Synthesis of furan-2-ones and spiro[furan-2,3ʹ-indoline] derivatives using polyether sulfone sulfamic acid catalysis

Polyether sulfone sulfamic acid (PES-NHSO3H) was prepared by simple sulfonation of a modified polyether sulfone. The number of acidic sites (SO3H) was determined to be 4.23 mmol H+/g by acid-base titration and 4.29 mmol H+/g by barium sulfate test. PES-NHSO3H was used as an efficient acidic catalytic system for the preparation of functionalized furan-2-ones and 2ʹ,5-dioxo-5 H-spiro[furan-2,3 ʹ -indoline]-3-carboxylate derivatives via the three-component reaction of anilines, aldehydes/1-ethylindoline-2,3-dione, and diethyl acetylene dicarboxylate in high yields (85–97%). The effect of polar and non-polar solvents on the productivity of the reaction was investigated. The catalyst was recovered 11 times without losses in catalytic potential.

Multi-Component Syntheses of Spiro[furan-2,3'-indoline]-3-carboxylate Derivatives Using Ionic Liquid Catalysts.

Two previously described Brønsted acidic ionic liquids, 3,3'-(1,6-hexanediyl)bis(1-methyl)-1H-imidazolium hydrogen sulfate (Cat1) and 1,1'-(1,6-hexanediyl)bis(pyridinium) hydrogen sulfate (Cat2), were used as catalysts for the preparation of spiro[furan-2,3'-indoline]-3-carboxylate derivatives via a three-component reaction of anilines, isatins (N-alkyl-indoline-2,3-diones), and diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, in high yields. The use of ultrasonic (US) irradiation led to the targeted products (1a-15a) in high yields ranging from 80% to 98%. Under the same conditions, the use of sulfuric acid and acetic acid as a Brønstedt catalyst did not yield the desired benchmark product 1a.

3-Aroylquinolines by a Three-Component Reaction of Anilines, Enaminones, and DMSO

Key words ketoquinolines - enaminones - anilines - dimethyl sulfoxide - three-component reaction - cascade reaction

C-H bond sulfonylation of anilines with the insertion of sulfur dioxide under metal-free conditions.

C-H bond sulfonylation of anilines with the insertion of sulfur dioxide under metal-free conditions is described. 2-Sulfonylanilines are generated in moderate to good yields through a three-component reaction of anilines, DABCO·(SO2)2, and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates under mild conditions. No metal catalysts or additives are needed for this transformation. This direct C-H functionalization is highly efficient, and broad functional group tolerance is observed. A radical process is believed to be involved. In the reaction process, the arylsulfonyl radical and the tertiary amine radical cation generated in situ from DABCO·(SO2)2, and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborate are the key intermediates. Additionally, the tertiary amine radical cation acts as the electron carrier through a single electron transfer process.

Green Synthesis of 5-aryl-(1H,3H,5H,10H)-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline-2,4-diones Catalysed by 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane in Water

A green and efficient synthesis of 13 of the title compounds, three of which are novel, has been achieved via a one-pot, three-component reaction of anilines, aldehydes and barbituric acids, catalysed by 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) in water at reflux. Using microwave heating, reaction times were shortened from 12 h to under a minute and yields were generally higher.

L-Proline-promoted three-component reaction of anilines, aldehydes and barbituric acids/malononitrile: regioselective synthesis of 5-arylpyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline-diones and 2-amino-4-arylquinoline-3-carbonitriles in water

A green and efficient one-pot process to achieve 5-aryl-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline-dione derivatives, using a three-component reaction involving anilines, aldehydes and barbituric acids was developed. This protocol was accomplished efficiently using L-proline as catalyst in an aqueous medium to give the corresponding products in high yield. Also, 2-amino-4-arylquinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives were obtained by replacing the barbituric acid with malononitrile in the designed protocol. The catalytic activity of L-proline in these reactions was tested over a set of aldehydes and amines, demonstrating that it is reactive towards a variety of functionalities. The multicomponent reactions showed good regioselectivity, and computational studies were used to investigate the selectivity.

A novel three-component reaction of anilines, formaldehyde and dimedone: simple synthesis of spirosubstituted piperidines

A three-component condensation of anilines with dimedone and formaldehyde leads to the formation of 3,5-dispirosubstituted piperidines. This simple reaction can serve as a convenient source of 3,5-disubstituted piperidines as well as polyfunctional 3-spirofused piperidines.

A Novel Three-Component Reaction of Anilines, Formaldehyde and β-Dike­tones: Simple Synthesis of 3-Spirosubstituted 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines

A new three-component reaction of cyclic β-diketones, formaldehyde and substituted anilines is described. The reaction provides a simple synthetic method for the one-pot preparation of 3-spirosubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines containing different substituents at the N-atom. This reaction also gives the opportunity to unite in one molecule the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, cyclic β-dicarbonyl, 2-azaspiro and some other (e.g., benzylic, bicyclic, adamantyl) fragments.