Third Grade Students Of Elementary School Research Articles

Problem Based Learning (PBL) Video Learning Based on Energy Source Material Videoscribe

Learning media plays a vital role in learning activities to achieve the goals of learning activities. However, most teachers still need to use media more, causing low student learning outcomes. Thus, supporting media is necessary for learning. This research aims to create learning videos for the Problem-Based Learning model based on VideoScribe for science content. The type of study used is development research with the ADDIE model. Product trials were conducted to test product validity by material and media experts, teachers conducted practicality tests, and effectiveness tests were given to students using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection methods are questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The study results obtained validity according to media experts at 4.70, learning design experts at 4.75, practicality of practitioner responses at 4.80, individual trials at 4.60, and small group trials at 4.62 in the outstanding category. Effectiveness testing found that the media was significantly effective. These results align with the study's aim to obtain valid and effective learning videos. The research concludes that PBL model learning videos based on VideoScribe with science content are declared valid and effective in learning activities to improve science learning outcomes for third-grade elementary school students.

PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN BERWAWASAN NUSANTARA UNTUK SD KELAS III GUNA MEMPERKUAT PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA

The lack of innovative learning media in Civic Education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah can be a hindrance to the achievement of learning goals and the development of the Pancasila student profile. The conducted research was centered on the development of a companion civic education book for third-grade elementary school students based on the archipelago insight (PAKTARA) with the theme of rights and obligations. The implementation of this research utilized the R&D research method according to Borg & Gall's version. The process was simplified into three stages: preliminary study, product development, and product testing. The validation results of the instructional media by media experts, subject matter experts, and language experts yielded a score of 90%, indicating its validity for use as a student companion book falling under the category of highly suitable or excellent due to the validation percentage falling within the range of 81—100%. The PAKTARA book media also fulfilled the students' learning needs, as indicated by an 85% questionnaire response rate, and exhibited a positive impact on enhancing the students' comprehension of the archipelago-based rights and obligations content, contributing to the advancement of the pancasila learners' profile.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Percaya Diri Dan Tanggung Jawab

This study aims to describe the application of the Snowball Throwing type Cooperative Learning model and increase the self-confidence and responsible attitudes of third-grade students of SD Negeri 02 Kabawetan. This research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 16 students consisting of 7 male students and 9 female students. The research procedure is in cyclic form. Each cycle consists of four stages including Planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. This research data collection technique using observation techniques. The research instrument was a self-confidence and responsibility observation sheet. The data analysis technique used is the observation sheet using a formula that is processed descriptively, namely quantitative analysis and the range of values for each criterion. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Snowball Throwing learning model has increased from cycle one to cycle two. This can be seen from the increase in students' self-confidence and responsibility. The results of the observation of the assessment of students' self-confidence in the first cycle obtained that 55.30% was included in the sufficient category. Then the increase in the results of the observation of the second cycle was obtained that 75.93% was included in the Good category, while the results of the observation on the assessment of the responsibility of students' attitudes were obtained, namely, 57.98% included in the sufficient category Then the increase in the observation results of the second cycle was obtained that 77.70% was included in the good category. Thus, the application of the Snowball Throwing model can increase the self-confidence and responsibility of third-grade students of Elementary School 02 Kabawetan.

The Guided Inquiry Learning Model Aided by Audiovisual Media Improves Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes

The low student mathematics learning outcomes are due to the teacher's lack of ability to apply appropriate learning models and media in teaching and learning activities. This research aims to discover the differences in mathematics learning outcomes between the experimental class group by applying the guided inquiry learning model assisted by audiovisual media and the control class group, which applies the conventional learning model in third-grade elementary school. This research belongs to the type of quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all third-grade elementary school students, totaling 97 students. Sampling in this study was carried out using random sampling techniques or random sampling. The number of samples in this study was 60 third-grade elementary school students. Data collection uses a learning achievement test as an objective instrument; the test is given individually to determine student learning outcomes. This objective test contains 15 questions with answer choices a, b, and c. The research data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, which included the mean, mode, median, and standard deviation using IMB SPSS Software 25. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an influence of the assisted guided inquiry learning model. Audiovisual media on the mathematics learning outcomes of third-grade elementary school students. It was concluded that the guided inquiry learning model assisted by audiovisual media can improve the learning outcomes of elementary school students.

시선 이동 모델링 예제가 초등학생들의 그림자 개념 형성에 미치는 효과

Objectives This study aimed to examine the effects of eye movement modeling examples (EMME) on elementary school students' formation of the concept of shadows. Methods An EMME for concept learning in shadow formation was developed and applied to third-grade elementary school students. Post-tests were conducted immediately after the application, and delayed tests were conducted three weeks later. To compare the effects of EMME application, a control group was selected and underwent video-based learning without the presentation of EMME. They also underwent the same tests as the experimental group. Results In the post-test, there was a significant difference in the total fixation duration and fixation count for the light source in Task 1. However, in Tasks 2 and 3, although there was a difference in the average total fixation duration and fixation count for the light source, it was not statistically significant. Additionally, there was no difference in concept understanding between the two groups. In the delayed test, differences were found in the total fixation duration and fixation count for the light source in all three tasks. Furthermore, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in conceptual understanding. Conclusions Although EMME did not have an impact on the formation of the concept of shadows, it can be concluded that it is effective in inducing long-term gaze attention to the light source.

DEVELOPMENT OF VIDEO MULTIMEDIA “LET'S LEARN THE MEASUREMENT OF TIME, WEIGHT AND LENGTH” IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

The development of instructional media is essential for educators to convey abstract learning content effectively. Multimedia offers a concrete visualization of abstract concepts. This study aims to create an efficient and practical multimedia-based instructional media. The research subjects were third-grade elementary school students. Employing a modified Research and Development (R&D) design, the study utilized questionnaires and interviews for data collection. The research encompassed phases of problem analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product testing. Multimedia was validated by media experts, subject matter experts, and language experts. The obtained scores from media experts were 85.57%, subject matter experts scored 83%, and language experts scored 93.27%. This research contributes to the creation of effective and practical multimedia-based instructional media.

The Analysis of Online Learning Using Microsoft Teams on Third-grade Elementary School Students' Motivation

Due to Covid-19, the implementation of learning is carried out online. In the implementation of online learning, students need high motivation for the implementation of the online learning process to run well. This research aims to describe the learning process, student motivation during online learning using Microsoft Teams, and obstacles in implementing online learning in third-grade elementary school students. The method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative research because the explanation does not use numbers or statistics but describes it descriptively. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The research results showed that students’ learning motivation during online learning using Microsoft Teams has met the indicators of interest and desire, encouragement and need, attendance, appreciation, respect, engaging psychomotor activities, enthusiasm, and a learning environment.
 Keywords: online learning, Microsoft Teams, students’ learning motivation, qualitative study

The Development of STEM-Based Teaching Materials to Improve Science Literacy for Grade III Elementary School Students

21st-century learning requires teachers to deliver students to 4C skills in facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This study aims to develop valid, practical, and effective STEM teaching materials for Grade III Elementary schools. It is development research with the ADDIE model and a total of 58 third-grade elementary school students as the research subject from three elementary schools in West Pasaman Regency. The research data is from developing STEM teaching materials for grade III Elementary school. The results of the data analysis of the validation of teaching materials by experts and education practitioners obtained an average of 92.7 very valid categories. The results of the practicality test using teacher and student questionnaires obtained an average of 92.85 and 92.93 with very practical categories. The effectiveness of these teaching materials is also shown by the increase in the average scientific literacy of students after using STEM teaching materials is 87, with a very effective category. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the STEM material for grade III elementary school is declared to be very valid, very practical, and effectively used to improve students' scientific literacy in grade III of elementary school

Development of Integrated Thematic Teaching Materials Based on Creative Problem Solving Assisted by Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro in the Third Grade of Elementary School

Students must be the main subject in the classroom in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. One method for producing students with the abilities required for the twenty-first century is to use a Creative Problem-Solving Approach with learning patterns aligned with the 2013 Curriculum, such as an integrated thematic or unified thematic approach and e-books aided by the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro application. This study aims to develop integrated thematic teaching materials based on creative problem solving assisted by kvisoft flipbook maker pro in the third grade of elementary school. The development research method was used with the ADDIE development model has five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results show that developed teaching materials have a percentage of validity of 89.06% (content validation), 80% (graphic validation), and 83.3% (language validation). The practicality of teacher responses obtained a 3.7 (very practical), while the student response was 3.5. (very practical). Effectiveness, as measured by student learning outcomes, received an N-Gain Score of 0.71 with an effective category (high). It means that the teaching materials created for third-grade elementary school students were valid, practical, and effective and implemented in three schools in West Pasaman.

Digital Puzzle Worksheet for Identifying Metacognition Level of Students: A Study of Gender Differences

<p style="text-align:justify">Digital puzzle worksheet (DPW) is innovative teaching material designed using open-source software such as Canva and Liveworksheets. Subsequently, puzzle games in the form of questions can improve problem-solving skills by engaging in metacognitive processes. This research used a case study method to describe the impact of applying the DPW to identify the metacognition levels of students through the assignment of contextual maths problems. The source of informants was third-grade elementary school students in West Java, Indonesia. Test instruments, observation sheets, and interviews were used, while data analysis adopted an iterative model. Furthermore, the method and time triangulation increased confidence in the resulting conclusions. The results showed that male students were at the metacognitive level of ‘strategic use’ and ‘aware use’ for females, based on the characteristics of the observed metacognitive level. The most prominent feature was identifying and determining problem-solving strategies with metacognitive awareness. The reaction of students to the DPW improved problem-solving abilities, expanded conceptual understanding, and enhanced digital technology competence. Therefore, this experience was applied when solving contextual mathematical problem assignments.</p>

Tri Kaya Parisudha's Image-Oriented Story Media to Increase The Interest in Reading of Three Grade Elementary School Students

Lack of media literacy so that students are less interested in reading. It has an impact on students' understanding that needs to be improved. This study aimed to develop a Tri Kaya Parisudha Oriented Picture Story Book to increase reading interest in third-grade elementary school students. This research is a research and development (research and development). The subjects of the research trials were class III students. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data collection instrument used was an evaluation sheet (questionnaire). Data analysis used descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the evaluation of this e-module product are based on six aspects, namely: content aspect of the field of study / with a percentage of the achievement level of 87.00% with a proper predicate. Judging from the aspect of learning design with an achievement percentage of 87.50% (feasible). Aspects of learning media with a percentage of the achievement level of 90.60% predicate very good / very decent. Aspects of the trial, small group trials, with a percentage of achievement rate of 93.70%, the title is very feasible. Aspects of field trials with a percentage level of achievement of 94.50% predicate are feasible. Thus the product in the form of a picture storybook oriented towards Tri Kaya Parisudha has a good level of validity and is suitable for use in the learning and literacy process.

Website-Based Learning Media on Reading and Numeracy Content for Third Grade Elementary Schools

Learning technology continues to improve along with the times. The role of technology currently has very rapid development in various fields. Many media can help improve the quality and quantity of learning, one of which is the application of website-based learning. This study aims to develop web-based learning media on reading and arithmetic content for third-grade elementary school students and test the feasibility of these learning media. This study used the R&D (Research and Development) development method with the Luther Sutopo version of the MDLC development model. The method used to collect data is suryev. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The research subjects were two learning media experts and two learning material experts. The data analysis technique used is quantitative. The research results, namely the assessment given by learning media experts, have an average value of coefficient V 0.87, declared valid. The material expert validator has an average efficiency value of V 0.81, declared valid. The average result of a user questionnaire, namely grade III elementary school students, is 83.12 in the excellent category. Based on the results of tests, Web-based learning media on reading and arithmetic content for grade III elementary school students is feasible.

The Example Non Example Learning Model and Its Influence on The Ability to Understand Two-Dementional Figure in Mathematical Concepts of Elementary School Students

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Example Non-Example learning model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts in third-grade elementary school students. This research method used True Experiments with a quantitative approach. The sample used was Simple Random Sampling. The validity test employed Point Biserial Correlation, which had 30 multiple-choice questions with 20 valid and ten invalid ones. At the same time, the reliability test used the KR-20 formula. For the data analysis of the requirements test, the normality test employed the Chi-Square test; the results obtained from the control class were at the pre-test 6.63 < 11.1 and at the post-test 12.55 < 12.6. In the experimental class, the results were obtained at the pre-test 9.99 < 12.6 and the post-test 25.26 > 12.6. In conclusion, all data is typically distributed. At the same time, the homogeneity test used the Fisher test to test the hypothesis using the T-Test and Effect Size test. Based on the results of the study, there was an influence of the Example Non-Example learning model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts in the two-dimensional figure material for third-grade students at SDN 07 Bojong Gede.

Improving financial literacy through interactive read-aloud with children’s picture books

The current study aimed to explore the effects of interactive read-aloud with children’s picture books on third-grade elementary school students’ financial literacy attitude and behavior. A pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental research design was employed. The sample of the current research consisted of 46 third-grade elementary school students. We randomly assigned two preexisting third-grade elementary school classrooms to the treatment and control groups that appeared similar considering the pretest scores of the groups. While interactive read-aloud was used in the treatment group, just reading read-aloud activities occurred in the control group. The implementation process took four weeks. Before and after the implementation, the measurement tool was administered to the students in the groups. A one-way analysis of covariance was used for the posttest scores of the students in the groups. The analysis revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in favor of the treatment group.

Pengembangan Buku Pengayaan Pada Materi Tembang Dolanan Bagi Siswa Kelas III SD

In learning at school, sometimes teachers find it difficult to explain and teach the tembang dolanan due to the lack of teaching materials that explain details about it. The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's needs for the development of enrichment books, compile a prototype for the development of enrichment books, and describe the results of the expert validation test on the development of enrichment books. This research was conducted using an R&D approach from Borg & Gall. The target sources data are students, teachers, media experts, and material experts. Data collection techniques are interview techniques and filling out questionnaires. The results of this study include (1) the analysis of teacher needs for the development of enrichment books on the material (tembang dolanan), that teachers want interesting complementary teaching materials for learning tembang dolanan for third-grade elementary school students. (2) the development of the prototype includes a book cover designed with children's pictures, while the contents of the book consist of ten lists of dolanan songs and their meanings. (3) The results of the expert validation test got several improvements from the validator, namely, adding page numbers, changing the title font of the dolanan song, correcting wrong diction, correcting wrong lyrics, and replacing some dolanan songs that are not in accordance with learning.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BOYS AND GIRLS IN MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MOTOR SKILLS

The main goal of this research is to determine whether there is a difference between boys and girls in morphological characteristics and motor skills. The sample consisted of 59 third-grade elementary school students from Sombor, aged 9.5 years (± 3 months). There were 28 boys and 31 girls tested. A set of 13 motor tests was used to assess their motor skills: 2 to assess coordination, 1 to assess explosive leg strength, 1 to assess explosive arm strength, 1 to assess endurance in muscle strength, 1 to assess repetitive strength, 2 to assess flexibility, 2 to assess movement frequency speed, 2 to assess accuracy and 1 to assess durability. In the morphological space there were two anthropometric measures that were measured: body mass and body height. Gender differences in all variables were examined with an independent sample t-test. A statistically significant difference in favor of boys was observed only in the test that evaluates the explosive power of legs – long jump t(59) = 3.09, with significance p = 0.003. In the motor tests that assess explosive arm strength, precision, coordination, repetitive strength, and movement frequency speed (Hand taping) there are no statistically significant differences, although there are nominally better results in favor of boys, while in the flexibility parameters and one movement frequency speed parameter (Leg taping) the difference is in favor of girls. Given that students have similar morphological characteristics and motor skills, it is justified that the teaching process of physical and health education in the third grade of elementary school is implemented with both genders simultaneously, without different approaches.

Literacy Program to Increase Reading interest in Third-Grade Elementary School Students

The aim of this study was to determine the role of literacy in increasing reading interest in 3rd grade elementary school students. The research method used in this research is qualitative research. The informants of this study were the principal, the homeroom teacher, and 3rd grade elementary school students. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation The collected data is then processed through the phases of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the literacy program was good at increasing reading interest in 3rd grade elementary school students. The role of literacy is very important in increasing students' interest in reading in Grade III. The literacy program is phased, with an emphasis on the habituation phase (15-minute reading), the development phase (answers to enriching books), and the learning phase (linking literacy in all subjects). From this, it can be concluded that the better the implementation of the school literacy movement supports the increase in the students' interest in reading. Therefore, the implementation of literacy in primary schools needs to be improved, not only for reading skills but also for other literacy.

Exploration of Student Learning Obstacles in Solving Fraction Problems in Elementary School

<p style="text-align:justify">This research aims to explore students' learning obstacles in solving fraction problems in elementary school. This qualitative research used a case study method. The research subjects involved 30 third-grade elementary school students from two different schools in Bandung City, Indonesia. The instruments utilized were test and non-test. The test technique was done by giving fractional material questions, while the non-test technique was in the form of interviews. The data collected were then analyzed employing the three stages of the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study findings revealed that students experienced epistemological obstacles, where students experienced limited knowledge, ranging from the basic concepts of fractions, fractional arithmetic operations, and fraction problem-solving. Based on these findings, teachers can construct learning designs with appropriate didactic situations as a follow-up to minimize the occurrence of similar learning obstacles in future fractional learning materials.</p>

Learning Media Innovation: Lift the Flap Book Digital in Increasing Interest in Learning Science for Third-Grade Elementary School Students

The The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia impacts all sectors, including the education sector. This pandemic has changed the use of face-to-face learning systems to online or distance learning. In this distance learning system, teachers are required to deliver learning materials well and pleasantly to students. This study aims to develop lift the flap book digital media to increase student interest in learning during the pandemic. This type of research is developed using the ADDIE method. The population of this study amounted to 24 students. The method used in data collection is observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The instrument used in data collection is a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used to analyze the research data is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The result of the analysis is that Lift The Flap Book's digital media received very good qualifications from experts to be suitable for use in learning. It was concluded that the media was very suitable for increasing the learning interest of third-grade elementary school students during the pandemic.

Developing Discipline Character of Elementary School Students through Punishment

This study aims to implement the punishment method to develop the disciplined character of elementary student. The research used participatory action research with 35 third-grade elementary school students. The data was collected using observation consisting of several cycles. Each cycle consists of initial reflection, planning and observation, and reflection. Data analysis was carried out by converting the percentage of success indicators of discipline character. The results of this action research can be seen from the achievement of indicators of the success of the discipline character as follows (1) the discipline character of the realm of obeying the rules in the first cycle was 65% (less) and increased in the second cycle by 79% (good). (2) the discipline character of the realm of responsibility towards oneself in the first cycle by 67% (less), increasing in the second cycle by 73% (good), and (3) the disciplined character in the realm of implementing regulations in the first cycle by 63% (less) increasing in the first 2nd cycle of 71% (good). Thus, it can be concluded that the application of punishment to elementary school students can improve their disciplined character.