Texts Of Inscriptions Research Articles

A Rāṣṭrakūṭa King in the Kathmandu Valley


 
 
 This article presents newly discovered data that provides new insights into eighth- century Nepalese history. The data is based on a stone inscription dated to Licchavi Saṃvat 173 (748 ce), here edited and translated for the first time. The inscription not only attests to the continuity of Licchavi dynastic rule through to the middle of the eighth century CE, but additionally reveals a matrimonial and military alliance between the Licchavis and a dynasty called Rāṣṭrakūṭa, possibly the Rāṣṭrakūṭa family attested in the Indragaḍh inscription dated Vikrama Saṃvat 767 (710–11 CE). In contextualizing the historical data that can be extracted from the surviving portions of the inscription, we examine and reassess some of the strategies used by the Licchavi Kingdom to negotiate its position in the tumultuous political landscape of greater North India during the seventh and early eighth centuries. In the introduction and annotations, the article also provides observations on the inscription text’s literary style and script, as well as on certain aspects of Licchavi- period religious culture as reflected in it.
 
 

Musnad Inscriptions from Jabal al-Samma at Najran Region, South West of Saudi Arabia

This is an analytical comparative study for Thirteen South Arabic inscriptions written in Mosnad script on the rocks of the Jabal al-Samma at Najran region, dating back to the period of the first Century AD, and the fifth Century AD. Themes of the texts of inscriptions have been transmitted into the Classical Arabic Language, in addition to studying and analyzing its vocabularies, identifying the linguistic significance of the proper names mentioned in these texts, and comparing them with their parallels in ancient Arabian inscriptions, other Semitic languages, and the Arab heritage.

Calligrapher Ahmed Rıf'at Efendi's Script Moulds of the Tahir Baba Dervish Lodge and Masjid Inscription

Sosyal ve siyasi sahada çalkantılı fakat sanat hayatında bir o kadar müspet gelişmeleri barındıran 19. yüzyıl, Osmanlı’da hayatın her alanında ıslahatlar çağı olarak görünür. Hat sanatı açısından önemli sanatkârlar bu devirde yetişmiş ve sonraki çağlara etki eden tekâmül hareketleri gerçekleşmiştir. Bununla birlikte Yeniçeri Ocağı’nın kaldırılması ve buna bağlı olarak Bektaşîliğin lağvedilmesi gibi keskin olaylar da yine bu devirde meydana gelmiştir. Takribi 18. yüzyılın sonlarında İstanbul Üsküdar’da kurulduktan sonra 1826 olaylarında yıkılan ve 1860’larda tekrar açılan, 1925’ten sonra ise tarih sahnesinden tamamen silinen Tahir Baba Tekkesi bu dönemlere şahitlik eden yapılardandır. Bugün tekkeye ait yalnız küçük bir hazire geriye kalmıştır. Devrin bir sanatkarı olan Ahmed Rıf’at Efendi tarafından yazılmış kitabe kalıpları, tekkenin varlığına ve serüvenine dair bir vesika hüviyetindedir. Bina ve kitabe bugün mevcut olmasa da metni günümüze ulaşmıştır. Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi BY8363’te yer alan kitabe kalıpları, hattat ve sanat kudreti hakkında olduğu kadar yazıldığı devre ve esere ait bilgileri bugüne taşımaktadır. Çalışmada Rıf’at Efendi’nin Tahir Baba Tekke ve Mescidi’ne ait kitabe metni, hat sanatı ve içerik bazında incelenmiştir. Kitabe metni yazı sanatı çerçevesinde hattatının kabiliyetini gösterirken muhtevasındaki tarih ve isimler ile tekkeye dair bilgileri teyit ederek günümüze ulaştırmaktadır.

Identification of Cultural Values and Nation’s Character in Dalung Bojong Inscription of the Sultanate of Banten in Lampung

<p>This study aims to identify the cultural values and character of the nation in the text of the Dalung Bojong Inscription of the Sultanate of Banten in Lampung. The content analysis (content) method with a descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. The results indicated that the Dalung Bojong Inscription contained ten cultural values and national characters, including the following: 1) Tolerance; 2) Democratic; 3) Friendly/ Communicative; 4) Peaceful; 5) Discipline; 6) National Spirit; 7) Responsibility; 8) Patriotism; 9) Social Concerns; 10) Appreciating Achievements. It is concluded that the value of Discipline is the predominating value in the inscription text's 12 articles. It is demonstrated by the text of the Dalung Bojong Inscription, which contains a set of regulations aimed at controlling, regulating, and maintaining order in the Lampung people's political, economic, and social lives.</p>

التمييز في أساليب التأريخ الهجري الواردة في نقوش الحجاز دراسة نحوية

التمييز في أساليب التأريخ الهجري الواردة في نقوش الحجاز دراسة نحوية سلطان بن عواض العوفي قسم اللغويات، کلية اللغة العربية، الجامعة الإسلامية، المدينة المنورة، المملکة العربية السعودية. البريد الإلکتروني: sultanhh77@gmail.com الملخص: عرض هذا البحث أحکام التمييز النحوية في أسلوب التأريخ في اللغة العربية على ضوء ما ورد في نصوص النقوش الإسلامية المبکرة في الحجاز، حي تعتبر تلک النصوص أوثق ما ورد عن العرب من استعمالات في التأريخ، وتميزت بأنها مما کتبه العرب الفصحاء الذين يحتج بنطقهم واستعمالاتهم عند النحاة، ممن عاش في الحجاز في زمن الاحتجاج. يهدف البحث إلى دراسة أحکام التمييز الوارد في أساليب التأريخ النحوية دراسة متعمقة على ضوء تلک النقوش ومقارنة ذلک بما ذکره النحاة، وبيان أحکام التمييز فيها، والمقيس منها والشاذ، مع توجيه تلک النصوص نحويا، ومقارنة ما فيها من أحکام مع ما قرره العلماء من قواعد وأحکام؛ لتکون مؤيدة لما ذکروه وموضحة له، ومضيفة ما تم الکشف عنه من أحکام لم يذکرها العلماء ثبتت عن طريق نصوص هذه النقوش. اعتمد البحث في تحليل تلک النصوص على المنهج الوصفي، مع المقارنة بما ورد من أحکام التمييز عند النحاة. ومن أهم نتائج البحث: أنه يستعمل وجهان في تمييز الليالي عند التأريخ، الأول التصريح بلفظ التمييز، والثاني عدم التصريح به لفظا ومراعاته في المعنى، أما السنة المؤرخ بها فالأکثر في النقوش أن يذکر لفظ (سنة) مجرورا بحرف الجر أو منصوبا على الظرفية ويأتي بعده لفظ العدد مضافا إليه، ويکون جره بحرف الجر (في) أو اللام، أو (من)، وأقل من ذلک أن يتکرر لفظ (سنة)، في الصياغة، فيأتي أولا على نحو ما تقدم، مضافا إلى العدد الأول المعطوف عليه، ثم يأتي تمييز للمعطوف أيضا، وهذا خاص بالعدد المعطوف، وهو أسلوب لم يتحدث عنه النحاة، واستعمل في نقوش الدراسة. الکلمات المفتاحية: صياغة التأريخ، التمييز، النقوش الإسلامية المبکرة. The Specificative in the Methods of Hijri Dating Found on Hijaz Inscriptions: a Syntactic Study Sultan bin Awwad al-Aoufi Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Arabic Language, Islamic University of Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Email: sultanhh77@gmail.com Abstract: The present study explains the grammatical rules of the specificative in the method of dating in Arabic language in light of the texts of early Islamic inscriptions in Hijaz; these texts are regarded as the most trustworthy texts used by Arabs for dating. They are distinctive because they are written by eloquent Arabs who lived in Hijaz whose pronunciation and usage are cited by grammarians. The study aims at closely examining the rules of the specificative that are found in the grammatical methods of dating in light of these inscriptions, and comparing this with the opinions of grammarians. It aims to explain the grammatical rules of the specificative including regular and irregular cases, and compare the rules found in inscriptions with the rules and opinions of grammarians so as to support and clarify the grammarians’ opinions. In addition, it adds some rules that are not mentioned by grammarians but proved through the texts of these inscriptions. The study follows a descriptive approach to analyze these texts and compare between the grammarians’ rules of the specificatives. The most important conclusion of the study is that there are two ways of specifying nights in dating; the first way is to state the lexical item verbally and the second way is to avoid stating the lexical item verbally but take it into account in meaning. Regarding the dating of a year, most inscriptions are of the opinion of stating the lexical item (سنه /sanah/ meaning ‘year’) in the genitive case by a preposition or in the accusative case because of an adverb followed by the lexical item of a number as adnominal. When it is in the genitive case, this takes place with prepositions (في /fi:/ ), (اللام /la:m/), or (من /min/). It is less frequently found in the inscriptions that the lexical item (سنه /sanah/ meaning ‘year’) is repeated in writing. In this case, it is dealt with as mentioned above, added to the first number, then comes the specificative to the coordinated; this is related to the number coordinated; this method is not mentioned by the grammarians but is referred to in the inscriptions in question. Keywords: Expressing date , The specificative , Early Islamic inscription.

Archiving a TEI Project FAIRly

The Inscriptions of Israel/Palestine project is an online corpus of over four thousand inscriptions from Israel and Palestine, written in Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and Aramaic, dating roughly from the Persian Period to the Arab Conquest. The source files with inscription text and metadata are encoded using EpiDoc, a TEI customization widely used by epigraphers. As the project prepared to deposit its XML files in an institutional repository, it transformed them into a locally developed robust archival format. This paper evaluates these decisions against the FAIR metrics, using IIP as a test case. This allows us to suggest improvements for our own archival encoding as well as to see where EpiDoc and TEI enhance FAIRness and where they could provide more support. Finally, we suggest some ways to use FAIR metrics that are more amenable to TEI documents and corpora.

On the question of the meaning of words τοῦ ἡμιολίου in the economic inscriptions of Ai-Khanum

The subject of research in this article are inscriptions 117 and 119 from Ai-Khanum (Greco-Bactria, ΙΙ century BC) according to the numbering of Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum (part 2, volume 1). It is very likely that they are 2 copies of the same text, preserved in different ways. The purpose of the work is to determine the meaning of words τοῦ ἡμιολίου, the inscriptions found in the data, as well as the meaning of the data inscriptions in general, the understanding of which depends on the interpretation of these words. The significance of this kind of work is explained by the fact that the surviving written sources on the economy of Greco-Bactria are extremely brief and fragmentary, and every word in them is significant and weighty for the researcher. The method of work is constant comparative. The study of the considered inscriptions from Ai-Khanum on the basis of comparison with the papyri from the Zeno archive is being carried out for the first time. The papyri considered in the article, in our opinion, contain a number of textual parallels with the Greek-Bactrian inscriptions under consideration. Conclusions of the article: judging by the analogies from the named Egyptian texts, the words τοῦ ἡμιολίου ( literally "one and a half" in the genitive case) are a direct complement to the words ἀπὸ κεραμίων δύο ("from two ceramias") and indicate the overflow into one large vessel of olive oil in the volume of one whole ceramium (small vessel) and half of the second ceramium. At the end of the article, a new translation of the consolidated text of inscriptions 117 and 119 is given. The scope of the results is the source studies of the ancient world, the economic history of Greco–Bactria, the Hellenistic world and the ancient world.

Publishing a funerary Stela in the Egyptian Museum in Tokyo

The paper publishes of a funerary stela which is now exhibited in the Shibuya Egyptian Museum at Tokyo and registered with the inv. no. AEM1043. It is made of limestone and measure about H. 28.4 cm W. 18.0 cm H. Its provenance is the Serapium of Saqqara with unknown dating. It is a flat top stela and divided into two registers. It shows the Apis bull in the recess at the top standing in a small naos. The first register shows a kingly figure presents offerings before the enthroned Osiris, and Isis stands behind, while the second one portrays an interesting depiction of a female maid is taking care of the dead's feet. Unfortunately, the stela lacks an inscription text to facilitate recognizing for the identity, character and give a precise dating. The paper investigates its funerary scenes and figure out a precise dating through its funeral art. The paper concludes that the stela is most often relates to the deceased woman, as one of the Greek elites in Memphis during the 4th century BC.

COLLECTION OF BOOKS OF THE CYRILLIC FONT OF THE XVII – EARLY XX CENTURE IN THE IRKUTSK REGIONAL STATE UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY NAMED AFTER I. I. MOLCHANOV-SIBIRSKY: THE EXPERIENCE OF STUDYING AND CATALOGIZATION

The article is devoted to the thematic collection of books of the Cyrillic font of the XVII – early XX century, stored in the Department of Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Irkutsk Regional Library named after I. I. MolchanovSibirsky. The library staff formed this collection by means of identifying books from the general book storage, donations and purchases from private individuals in the period from 1976 to 2018. It presents data about the history of the collection formation, the main sources and stages of books receipt, the characteristic of its current state: number, analysis by year, place and type of publication. Particular attention is paid to books acquired at the end of XIX – early XX century. Circumstances of the pre-revolutionary library stock formation (until 1920 – the Irkutsk City Public Library) and books of the Cyrillic font purchased during this period are considered. Books accepted according to the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of 1918 «On the order of requisition of libraries, book warehouse and books in general» are analyzed. On the example of books belonging to the library of the Irkutsk Ascension Monastery, the role of preserved ownership and dedicatory inscriptions in the study of the history of this library and the history of the individual specimens is considered. Descriptions of the four versions of the monastery library bookplates and some inscriptions with notes about the receipt history of books are provided. Inscriptions on four editions of the XVIII century are examined in detail as examples of books with the unique history. Texts of inscriptions are reproduced in the original orthography (excepting obsolete letters). All books are associated with famous personalities in the history of the region and Russia as a whole. Among them: the Bishop of Irkutsk and Nerchinsk, Saint Sophronius (Kristalevsky; 1703–1771), Hieromonk Herman, etc. The article is an interim result of a two-year study and description of the collection. The result of the work will be the release of a printed catalog.

PUISI INDONESIA ABAD KE-5: KAJIAN STRUKTURAL DAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA TEKS YŪPA MUARAKAMAN

The history of modern Indonesian poetry often begins in the 1920s. The first modern Indonesian poem refers to the poem “Tanah Air”/ ‘Motherland’ by Muhammad Yamin. The canonization of M. Yamin (1903-1962) as one of pillar modern Indonesian poetry was known from the contribution of A. Teeuw (1921-2012). And, the results of his research on Indonesian poetry continue to resonate in the spaces of literary and language education to this day (2018). However, there is still little attention that explains the process of transformation from old poetry (mantra, pantun, karmina, seloka, gurindam, syair, etc.) to modern Indonesian poetry. The data only explained the milestones of modern Indonesian poetry starting in the 1920s. Even though the history of world literature dived until the time Before Century in his explanation of the history of poetry. Such as the Gilgamesh epic written on the 3rd century BC stone remains of the Sumerians in Mesopatami or the Beawulf long poem derived from oral literature as the beginning of the history of Anglo-Saxon (ancient English) poetry of the 8th century CE. Referring to the not strict definition of poetry, this paper will review the oldest text of the inscription in the Indonesia archipelago (5th century AD) as a form of old poetry by examining the structure and typology, as well as the social history of Indonesian ancient people that produced the inscription text in viewpoints sociology of literature. Thus, the results of this study are also expected to offer an alternative historiography of the history of Indonesian poetry.

The texts of inscriptions in depictions of the Dormition of the Holy Virgin in Byzantine art

Along with the usual inscription that contains the title of the scene, depictions of the Dormition of Holy Virgin in the art of the Palaiologan period abound in texts inscribed on open books carried by holy bishops or scrolls held by the hymnographers and prophets included in the composition. Inscriptions can also be found in the episodes that sometimes accompany the central representation of the Virgin Mary's death. This paper seeks to compile the most typical examples of such inscriptions, identify their hymnographic and liturgical sources and offer iconographic interpretations.

Milestones indicating distances from Moesia Inferior

Milestones are special pillars typically inscribed with information which helped travelers during ancient times to move from one place to another. Initially, they contained only little geographic information. In time they become instruments of communication and propaganda, the text of inscriptions is becoming more elaborate including all the titles and genealogy of the emperor who built or repaired the road or other kind of data. Among the information provided to travelers was the distance measured in milia passuum (1 MP = 1480m) from one place to the nearest locality. Although important it is not always specified. Sometimes neither the distance! In Lower Moesia were so far discovered 31 such milliaria. They are the subject of the present contribution. Most of them were identified in situ confirming distances recorded on ancient itineraries or had contributed to the reconstruction of the course of the ancient roads within the province.

Inscriptions et images dans quelques romans en prose (XIIIe?XVesiècles)

Starting from the Platonic idea that links writing to painting by virtue of their power of representation (mimesis), and based on prose romances from the 13th to 15th Centuries (Lancelot-Graal, Prose Tristan, Perceforest, Rene d’Anjou’s Le Cuer d’Amor Espris), which regularly inserted the text of inscriptions in their narratives, this article examines the visual power of these inscriptions, viewed from their purely iconic dimension within the narrative itself. The article then considers ways in which the inscribed characters are linked to the meaning of what is seen, either as material objects or as elements perceived within a dreamlike framework. Finally, inscriptions and images are considered jointly, their association apparently transformed into a relationship: between dream and reality, sacred and profane, or Time Past and Time Present.

Το μολυβδόβουλλο του Μιχαήλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγου «Τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου…»

<table border="0" width="100%" class="data"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td class="value" width="80%"> </td></tr><tr><td class="separator" colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="label"><p> </p><p>REMARKS ON THE SEAL OF MICHAEL VIII PALAIOLOGOS «Τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου…» </p><p><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">After the recapture of Constantinople (1261) Michael VIII Palaiologos created a <em>sekreton </em>that functioned as permanent court of justice. Its institution is testified by a seal from the former collection of George Zacos, which now belongs to the Numismatic Museum of Athens. In this paper we republish this seal and make some remarks on the iconography and the metrical inscription of the obverse. In our view, it is the type of <em>Theotokos Episkepsis </em>(<em>Virgo orans </em>with the medallion of Christ on her bust) that is depicted on the obverse of the seal and not that of Blachernitissa as it has been maintained so far. It follows that the connection between the Blachernitissa type and justice administration, based on the testimony of this seal and other primary sources, can no longer be retained. Regarding the last word of the metrical inscription on the obverse it is also suggested that, except for “</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">κάκης</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">”, which has been recently suggested, “</span><em><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">κἄλλη</span></em><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">” can complement the inscription text.</span></p></td><td class="value"> </td></tr></tbody></table>

Los "medici" en la epigrafía de la Hispania romana

Latin epigraphy reveals the existence of twenty-six physicians in Roman Spain who worked in various spheres of activity and specialist areas. Thanks to the information provided by the texts of inscriptions we are able to study matters such as the socio-legal status typical of the persons who carried out this activity, possible improvements in the financial level they may have encountered and the type of displacement inherent in this profession. The greater concentration of inscriptions in ancient Emerita Augusta and Gades leads us to think that these cities may have been important medical centres during the early imperial period in Roman Spain.

Dvije novinske bilješke (Osservatore Dalmato) o nalazu natpisa CIL III, 1745. iz godine 1856.

U trećem svesku zbirke latinskih natpisa Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum pod brojem 1745 objavljen je natpis ispisan na bazi spomenika koji je u prvoj polovici 2. st. bio podignut u počast epidaurskog uglednika P. Elija Osilijana (P. Aelius Ossilianus). Natpis je pronađen godine 1856., a tada su u zadarskim novinama Osservatore Dalmato (broj 79 i 96) objavljena dva zanimljiva članka o nalazu tog natpisa u Cavtatu. Autori su im Mato Vodopić i Šime Ljubić. Autor donosi prijepis objavljenih članaka te komentira njihov sadržaj, dajući pritom i osnovne biografske podatke o njihovim autorima. Mato Vodopić je teolog, književnik i prirodoslovac, koji pred kraj života postaje dubrovački biskup. Šime Ljubić je književnik, historičar i arheolog, kojega se zbog njegova samoprijegornog i nadasve stručnog rada s pravom drži za jednog od utemeljitelja suvremene arheologije u Hrvatskoj. Na temelju provedene epigrafske i onomastičke analize autor donosi i vlastiti komentar teksta natpisa CIL III, 1745. P. Aelius Osillianus bio je epidaurski odličnik, koji je po svoj prilici potjecao iz autohtone romanizirane porodice s teritorija kolonije ili bliže unutrašnjosti. Naime, kako se zaključuje iz njegova imenovanja, ta je porodica građansko pravo stekla u doba cara Hadrijana, a već se tijekom prve polovice 2. st. značajno uzdigla i uvrstila u sam vrh epidaurske aristokracije. To je razvidno iz teksta natpisa, jer zbog ugleda porodice, svakako i zbog osobnih zasluga, cjelokupno gradsko vijeće jednoglasnom odlukom iskazuje počast P. Eiju Osilijanu i određuje mjesto za postavljanje kipa. Sve poslove oko postavljanja spomenika s kipom i organizacije popratnih ceremonija, što predmnijeva i pokriće svih troškova, preuzimaju i vode Osilijanova majka Novia Bassila i baka Iustilla. One su pri inauguraciji spomenika podijelile članovima gradskog vijeća, augustalima i sevirima prigodne darove (sportulae), a za sugrađane organizirale održavanje šakačkih borbi. Natpis CIL III, 1745 neobično je važan, jer dokumentira gotovo cjelokupan postupak iskazivanja počasti zaslužnom sugrađaninu tijekom prve polovice 2. st. u Epidauru.

Merging neural networks and topological models to re-engineer construction drawings

In this paper an approach is presented to digitize a drawing, to build up geometric and topologic models, to recognise construction parts and to interpret dimension lines and inscriptions. All recognized parts are transformed into a three-dimensional geometric model which provides all necessary geometric information for a product model. The recognition process of construction parts is based on a line search and topological analysis, which are not suitable for the recognition of drawing inscriptions and hand writings. Because dimension inscriptions deliver significant information about the dimensions of construction parts, a neural Kohonen network is implemented and adapted in order to recognise inscription text. Finally the gained information about dimensions is related to significant details of construction parts.

William Sherard and the Prices Edict

Summary. — The article analyses the epigraphic manuscripts of William Sherard, as preserved in the British Library. These manuscripts contain copies of numerous inscriptions from Western Asia Minor, including the Stratonicea copy of Diocletian's Prices Edict, discovered by Sherard. The article argues for a different relationship between multiple copies of the same text from that hitherto accepted, with important consequences for the establishment of the text of inscriptions that are no longer preserved; and goes on to discuss Sherard's methods of work, in the context of the history of epigraphy at the turn of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

Stolos the Admiral

THE SUBJECT OF THESE PAGES has been known for many years but never studied in detail. He served Ptolemy IX Soter II as courtier and high official in the earlier part of that king's reign. In what follows I present the texts of inscriptions in which Stolos figures, four of them as published, two of them with new restorations. They are listed in what I take to be their chronological order; this scheme is defended in the commentary that follows.

Tablets From Mycenae and Pylos - (1) Emmett L. Bennett and others: The Mycenae Tablets, II. (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 48, pt. 1.) Pp. 122; 58 pages of plans, photographs, drawings. Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society, 1958. Paper, $3. - (2) Emmett L. Bennett: The Olive Oil Tablets of Pylos: Texts of Inscriptions found, 1955. (Minos, Supplementos 2.)

Tablets From Mycenae and Pylos - (1) Emmett L. Bennett and others: The Mycenae Tablets, II. (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 48, pt. 1.) Pp. 122; 58 pages of plans, photographs, drawings. Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society, 1958. Paper, $3. - (2) Emmett L. Bennett: The Olive Oil Tablets of Pylos: Texts of Inscriptions found, 1955. (Minos, Supplementos 2.) Pp. ii+66; 19 plates. Salamanca: Universidad, 1958. Paper. - Volume 9 Issue 3