APREDICTION as to the future course of Old Testament study, or even as to its objectives, can only be a very personal testament. It is much easier to describe the past than to unveil the future, and even the past presents different faces because of the different spectacles worn by those who look. Furthermore, any statement regarding the future involves one immediately in basic issues regarding the meaning of Old Testament study in modern culture. How does one study and teach the Old Testament today; how will he do so in the years ahead, and for what purpose? There are more and better Bible teachers in our universities, colleges and seminaries than ever before in our country's history, and that number will continue to grow. Since the last war even our academic pagans appear to have been surrendering gradually to the view that religion is indeed an important part of Western culture. It therefore possesses the right to at least a minor spot in any curriculum that analytically reflects on the values of our society. At least this viewpoint seems to be gaining some ground against those who think of any and all religion as sectarian credulity and propaganda. As a result religion departments in our state universities are growing in number and size, and will probably continue to do so. In what way and for what purpose will the Old Testament be studied and taught in such an environment? Before the last war the answer to this question was comparatively easy. We in this country, suffering from a cultural lag in biblical scholarship and only rather dimly aware of what was going on in Europe, seemed very largely to believe that the major questions regarding Old Testament introduction were settled. Even in courses at the college level we began more and more to expound J, E, D and P, and we assumed that the purpose of it all was to trace the growth of monotheism and of religious and ethical ideals from the primitivism of J and pre-J to the heights of insight to be discovered in Second Isaiah and Job. Teaching a course in the Old Testament was quite simple and interesting; it was presenting a vital link in the chain of progress, which by and large was the chief clue to the meaning of our past.
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