Research has been conducted to determine the effect of basic mathematical abilities on learning outcomes of physics education students in the Measurement Method subject. This is done based on the observations of researchers in the learning process of the Measurement Method. There are significant differences in the teaching and learning process. Students with weak basic mathematical abilities tend to be difficult to understand every materials in the subject. The population of this research is fourth semester students of Physics Education academic year 2018/2019. This research is an experimental research. The method of data collection in this research was taken through basic mathematical abilities test and student learning outcomes test. Data were analysis using regression analysis. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is an influence of basic mathematical abilities on student learning outcomes in the Measurement Method subject with a magnitude of influence of 6.7%. It’s means that the success of student learning in the lecture Measurement Method is related to students’ basic mathematical abilities. So it can be said that the final grades of students in the Measurement Method subject is influenced by the basic mathematics ability possessed by the student.