Terms Of Research Fields Research Articles

대한치료과학지의 연구동향

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze research trends in occupational therapy and propose future research directions. Additionally, the study aims to recommend a strategy for establishing foundational data, which can enhance the expertise of occupational therapy professionals and contribute to the formulation of relevant policies.ublished in the Korean Society of Medicine & Therapy Science from 2009 to 2022, an analysis was conducted on the type of research, evidence level, field of research.
 Method: For the 223 articles pinformation regarding the first author, and the type of study participation.
 Results: Following the analysis, it was observed that experimental research constituted the highest proportion at 78.3 %, with level 2 evidence being predominant at 32.6 %. Notably, in the last three years, there was an increase in studies classified at levels 3 and 4. In terms of research fields, neurological occupational therapy held the majority at 60.9 %, while the primary position of the first author was occupied by occupational therapists, accounting for 80.4 %. Regarding participant demographics, studies targeting adults comprised the largest share at 81.3 %, and the most frequently studied diagnosis was stroke.
 Conclusion: The findings presented herein aim to provide readers with insights into the evolving landscape of occupational therapy research, contributing valuable information to enhance understanding and augment the available body of evidence in the field.

A Bibliometric Review of Positive Leadership Styles

In the last twenty-five years, leadership approaches to defining ideal leadership behaviors have shown that positive attitudes are emphasized in leadership. These leadership models, which focus on trust, justice, employee well-being, psychological capital, and the transformation of organizational culture, are gathered under the umbrella of positive leadership. The purpose of this study is to bibliometrically analyze the studies on positive leadership styles in the literature, to identify the trends of positive leadership styles and to present a general evaluation for the field of practiceIt is based on the bibliometric data of publications on positive leadership. The number of publications, first published in 1982 in the Web of Science database, was reduced to 257, which was reached as a result of certain filters. Of these publications to date, 36 were published in 2022, 31 in 2021, and 25 in 2020. It was determined that the most cited authors were Fred Luthans (675), William Bommer (501), James Dulebohn (501), Julia Hoch (501), Dongyuan Wu (501), and Carolyn Youssef-Morgan (449). In terms of research fields, publications were made in the fields of management (84), applied psychology (34), business (29), and nursing (22). It has been determined that the leadership in the distribution of publications by country are the USA (69), Australia (28) and England (24) publishers. When we look at the most frequently used keywords in the publications about positive leadership, leadership has 49 repetitions, positive leadership has 35 repetitions, authentic leadership has 19 repetitions, and transformational leadership has 14 repetitions.

토픽 모델링과 언어 네트워크 분석을 활용한 재중동포 대상 한국어교육 연구 동향 분석

The study aims to analyze the trends of Korean language education research targeting Korean Chinese using topic modeling and language network analysis. To this end, a total of 203 papers related to Korean language education on Korean Chinese were analyzed to understand research trends according to the period. The analysis results are as follows: First, in the first period (2001-2012), discussions related to the use of Korean in the Chinese community including Yanbian prevailed, but in the second period (2013-2021), discussions related to Korean Chinese who are living in Korea including children from multicultural families were actively discussed. Secondly, the focus of the study on Korean Chinese who have settled in Korea is changing from the study of Korean Chinese living in China. In addition, while the former mainly focused on adult learners above college, the latter was diversified from the category of multicultural families to studies on various age groups such as Korean Chinese mothers, children, and teenager immigrants who are incorporated into secondary education in Korea. Thirdly, in terms of research fields, while studies on language use, current status increased, studies on learner language characteristics, learning and adaptation decreased. Through this, it can be seen that studies on language development, acquisition, and language use based on characteristics of individual learners of Korean Chinese who have recently settled in Korea and are learning or speaking Korean for various purposes are more focused. (Myongji University)

경력동기에 관한 국내·외 연구동향 분석

This study aimed to explore some critical issues and propose future research topics regarding ‘career motivation’ through content analysis of past research. To do this, the researchers selected 77 domestic/international articles that dealt with the concept of career motivation. We reviewed research trends and issues found in the fields, methods, and themes of research and its publication years. The research found that career motivation articles were published mostly from 2015 to 2021 and that a majority of articles utilized quantitative research methods, especially survey methods. In terms of research fields, international papers were published mainly in the field of education services, while surveys across domestic papers were carried out mostly on the employees of the manufacturing industry. To review research themes systematically, the researchers employed system framework, Input-Process-Output, and investigated research topics from individual and organizational viewpoints. The results revealed insufficient qualitative exploration of the deep meaning and working dynamics of career motivation. In contrast, a sufficient number of studies about the quantitative causal relationship between career motivation and other variables were carried out. This study discussed the implications of the research results and proposed future research topics as a conclusion.

Expert voices in South African mass media during the COVID-19 pandemic

Scientists increasingly recognise that media visibility allows them to gain influence in public and policy spheres. However, some scientists shy away from publicity and journalists are purposefully selective when they seek out experts to interview. This may result in a skewed representation of scientists in the mass media. In this study, we explored which South African scientific experts at the academic rank of ‘professor’ were quoted in the local mass media during the initial 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our analysis of 1164 media articles related to COVID-19 showed that, as far as gender is concerned, men dominated as expert sources, with women accounting for only 30% of quoted professors. In terms of research field, most experts were from the broad field of health and medicine, with an under-representation of social scientists. We reflect on the implications and consequences of a skewed media representation of scientific expertise, as well as some of the options to remedy these imbalances. Significance: This is the first study to identify the most visible science experts in the mass media in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. We recommend options for institutions, researchers, media editors and journalists to help diversify expert sources that are featured or quoted in the mass media.

A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Remanufacturing Research

The advancements in human lifestyle result in growth in daily demands of products, and accordingly, an increased rate of manufacturing. However, the resources on the planet Earth are limited, thus depleting day-by-day. More goods also contribute to more end-of-life (EOL) dumping or even before EOL in some cases. Therefore, an interest in remanufacturing has appeared, and it offers a solution that can solve or perhaps mitigate the risks of consuming more resources and increasing waste. Remanufacturing is a procedure of bringing used products to “like-new” functional status with a matching warranty. However, due to its relative novelty in terms of research field and industry, remanufacturing is poorly understood. People often mix it with other terms such as recycling, reconditioning, or repair. Therefore, in this research, the focus is on the remanufacturing systems’ definition, relevance, main phases, case studies, and solution methods proposed by various researchers. The word ‘remanufacturing’ is clearly described in this paper by differentiating it from alternative green manufacturing initiatives. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis of literature are performed. The quantitative analysis is conducted using a bibliometric method. For quantitative analysis, a systematic approach is utilized for research papers’ selection. The qualitative analysis has been carried out by discussing different aspects of remanufacturing and how the researchers are working on its different domains and phases. The review showed that researchers focused on some phases more as compared with others. Moreover, it is also revealed from the literature that the common solutions methods applied in this domain are optimization techniques. Future research directions are also identified and presented.

The creation of new branches of the French National Council of Universities

In France, the lack of inclusion of nursing education in universities has effectively prevented it from producing knowledge through research. As the recruitment of teacher-researchers is a key issue in university integration, the public authorities have decided to open new qualification paths for individuals to become university professors or lecturers in nursing, rehabilitation, and rehabilitation sciences and maieutic.Creating teams of teacher-researchers is important for research production, internal governance at universities, and the organization of the network of training institutes. Research should be considered for its contribution to the improvement of care practices but also in terms of educational investment.It is important to distinguish between the professional and disciplinary registers. At master's level and a fortiori at doctoral level, only the approach in terms of research fields can exist, on a disciplinary and, increasingly, interdisciplinary level.The creation of new disciplines has a twofold impact: it is equivalent to institutionally recognizing the research fields concerned, and it enhances universities' involvement in paramedical training. Focusing on these two areas-research and pedagogy on the one hand, and organization on the other-is one of the keys to university integration.

A Descriptive Content Analysis towards Mathematics Teaching Papers in International Classroom Teaching Education Symposium (USOS)

The existing and further scientific studies about the nature, development and evaluation of mathematical efficacy will direct mathematics teaching. Scientific proofs will provide making improvements, making effective decisions, updating curriculums in mathematics teaching. At this point, it can be stated that national and international scientific meetings have an effective role. International Classroom Teaching Education Symposium (USOS) held in Turkey in the field of elementary teaching education is an important scientific event where the studies conducted about the field are shared with scientists, undergraduates and graduates, and teachers. In this research, it is aimed to evaluate the papers towards mathematics teaching presented within the scope of USOS and published in proceeding book in last five years via descriptive content analysis. Thus, it is considered that contributive information can be presented to the researchers by providing a holistic viewpoint to mathematics teaching in primary school. As a consequence of the research, it has been determined that the number of studies conducted about mathematics teaching has increased in last five years. In terms of publishing language, the studies are in Turkish. The studies were generally conducted by academics and two authors. All of the researches related to mathematics education were conducted by Turkish researchers although USOS is an international scientific event. In terms of research field, it has been seen that the number of the studies done in the field of geometry and examining mathematics and geometry together is quite few. Mostly the studies related to problems and numbers were focused in terms of mathematics subject. In terms of study group/sample, the researches were conducted with elementary students, pre-service elementary teachers and elementary teachers. In terms of research model/pattern, survey and case studies were preferred by a majority. Besides, it has been recognized that the information of research model/pattern was not stated in a majority of researches. As a data collection tool; test, interview form, scale, open-ended question and questionnaire were mostly used. Again in some studies, the information about data collection tool was not given. As data analysis technique, content analysis and predictive statistical techniques were most commonly used. In a majority of the studies, the information about data analysis technique was not given.

Effect of sowing time and seeding rate on field germination and survival of winter wheat

An effect of the use of different options for sowing time, seeding rate and their interaction in the field of seed germination and plant survival of soft winter wheat of Astet variety is studied in terms of research fields of V. Dokuchaev KNAU located in the eastern steppes of Ukraine. An important role of optimizing the sowing time and seeding rate to improve overall survival of winter wheat plants during the growing season is proved

Organic Solvent Use in Research Institutions in Japan

In 2008-2009, types of organic solvents used and air-borne vapor concentrations were surveyed in 1909 laboratories in four large research institutions in accordance with current regulations. The results were classified into 5 groups in terms of research fields (agriculture, biology, medicine, natural science, and technology and engineering) and evaluated after the regulatory rules. Laboratory air analyses by gas chromatography identified 5 and 20 solvents out of 7 Group 1 solvents and 40 Group 2 solvents, respectively; 10 solvents were used in more than 10% of the laboratories in each of the 5 research fields. The use of unmixed single solvent appeared to be unique in research laboratories in contrast to use of solvent mixtures in industrial facilities for production. Laboratories of technology and engineering fields used more various organic solvents more frequently, whereas use of xylenes appeared to be more specific to laboratories of bio-medical fields. Among the commonly used solvents, chloroform was the leading solvent to induce poorer results in regulatory classification (i.e., Class 3 in Administrative Control Classes) typically when applied in high pressure liquid chromatography which was too voluminous to be accommodated in a local exhaustion chamber.

국내 인삼 연구 현황 및 미래 수요 예측; 최근 5년간 농학.식품학 및 약리학을 중심으로

Research literatures (e.g. research report, scientific paper and thesis, published between 2001 and 2005) of 332 collected from KISTI, KISS, ARPC databases were investigated and analyzed to give an overview of domestic ginseng researches. Most of recent ginseng researches have been performed by private nonprofit institutions and individuals, which suggests that a role of public institution fur ginseng researches needed to be enlarged. In terms of research fields, cultivation and agricultural researches have been mainly accomplished in ginseng research. Cell physiology and reproductive function researches occupied large part of pharmacological studies, but clinical studies were relatively limited. Studies on general food products development have taken the main part in fields of food products including functional foods. As the result of analysis of 312 domestic ginseng patents by classifications of world international property organization (WIPO), it was categorized into food technology, medicinal fermentation development technology, fermentation technology, and agriculture-fisheries technology. This integrated overview of the widely scattered ginseng literatures shows current general research trends in Korea and will be able to suggest further needs on cultivation, studies and industralization of ginseng.

日本における完新世相対的海面変化とそれに関する問題 １９８０〜１９８８における研究の展望

This paper reviews studies conducted between 1980 and 1988 on relative sea level changes and coastal evolution during the Holocene in Japan. The Japanese Working Group of IGCP Project 200, on “late Quaternary sea level changes, ” compiled the two-volume “Atlas of Sea Level Records in the late Quarternary in Japan” in 1987, which included materials related to this topic, based on papers published since 1980. The group also compiled the “Middle Holocene Shoreline Map of Japan (1:200, 000), which demonstrated the location of the middle Holocene shoreline with numerous data on height and radiocarbon age representing the sea level of that stage, and with 15 insets, considered to be typical examples of various types of study. Numbers of papers by year in terms of research field and study area are summarized in Figs. 1 and 2. Several review papers on sea level study have been also published in the last several years, in addition to local studies.Relative sea level curves published in the past 10 years are shown in Fig. 3. The curve patterns show noticeable local or regional differences, reflecting tectonic factors with a different amount and character in each area. Some areas characterized by a rather late culmination age of the postglacial transgression contrast with most of the Japanese coast, which has a culmination age of ca. 6, 000 to 6, 500y.B.P. Two minor fluctuations of Holocene sea level which were pointed out by OTA et al. (1982), have been recognized in several areas; a eustatic origin for such fluctuation is most likely, judging by the nearly coincident occurrence of climatic fluctuation revealed by pollen analyses, molluscan assemblage analyses and submarine core data.The following topics are discussed in particular detail in this paper: 1) Progress of excavation on the Holocene lowland and coral reefs, in order to obtain systematic samples for identification of marine limits and samples for analyses of various fossils and for dating. 2) Holocene marine terrace study with special reference to coseismic uplift and volcanic activity. 3) Identification of the former sea level on the rocky coast. Barnacles and tube worms (Pomatoleios kraussii) as sea level indicators are discussed, including problems with accuracy of radiocarbon dating. 4) Problems concerning the recognition and accuracy of former shorelines in the large alluvial plain. 5) The significance of small drowned valleys as a suitable field for the reconstruction of sea level change. 6) Climatic fluctuation during the Holocene, with relation to sea level fluctuation. 7) Increased overseas studies on Holocene sea level change by Japanese scientists.

Emergence of basic research on the periphery: Organic chemistry in India, 1907–1926

This study is a quantitative survey of the emergence of organic chemistry in India during the first two decades covered byChemical Abstracts. Chemists that were conducting research in this country were separated in three distincts groups, on the basis of their cultural identity and of their educational background. Important disparities between these three groups have been stated, both in terms of research fields and in terms of publication outlets.