Terms Of Material Aspects Research Articles

Development of Anti-Radical Comics Electronic Media Based on Local Wisdom (Mekar-Bekal)

This research is motivated by as education develops, the challenges of the government and educators are also getting bigger to protect their students from the infiltration of wrong teachings or ideas about religious understanding, which in the end will lead to radicalism that triggers the emergence of radical movements among students. Facing the signs of intellectual degradation and the latest curriculum changes, there are several things that need to be followed up. The purpose of this research is to develop comics as an alternative learning media to counter radicalism. The research method used is research and development with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The resulting product is in the form of e-comic as a learning medium to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students The results show that the development of e-comic as a Civics learning medium on basic norms that apply in social life to realize justice has passed through four stages of development, namely needs analysis, product design, media production, validation and analysis, while for the product revision stage, testing product trial and final analysis and revision is done. The validation and analysis phase includes validation by material experts, media experts and MTs as resource persons. Eligibility of Civics e-comic In KD the norms that apply in social life to realize justice, in terms of material aspects, language, presentation, media effects on learning strategies and overall appearance. The results of the assessments from material experts, media experts and Civics teachers on all measured aspects stated the results of the assessment in the categories of Very Good and Decent.

ANALISIS ISI BUKU PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB KELAS XI DI MA SEJAHTERA PARE KEDIRI JAWA TIMUR

Textbooks have an important role in the teaching and learning process because in them there are materials that will be discussed and conveyed to students according to their level. The purpose of this research is to contribute to educational institutions, responsible parties in the world of education, and for teachers of Arabic in choosing and determining quality textbooks. This study used qualitative research methods. This type of research has a descriptive nature and tends to use analysis. the researcher will focus on the analysis of the 2013 Arabic Curriculum class XI MA textbook published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 in terms of content feasibility, presentation feasibility, and language feasibility. From the results of the analysis it was concluded that this book still has several aspects that are not suitable both in terms of material content, material presentation, and language. Especially the lack of complete material to make it easier for students to understand the material in the book. But in terms of material aspects as a whole, the material is interesting and needed by students, although there are still a few mistakes.

The Development of Read Riddle Games to Improve Students' Reading Interest

Reading is an important aspect of the Senior High School curriculum, especially in areas where languages were integrated. The curriculum focuses on teaching grammatical awareness, structure, and reading comprehension to help students progress from basic knowledge to higher levels of language use. This study aims to discover the students’ outcomes by developing learning media using Google Site called "Read Riddle Games" for grade X SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru. The subject in this study is X MIPA 4 class in 2022/2023 academic year. This study used ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) as the methodology to design and develop a learning media product. The learning media were validated by material expert, media expert and trial with the students. The researcher used questionnaires as the instruments in this study. The analysis of trial with the students using questionnaire with Gain Classification revealed a significant improvement in students' interest in reading after the enforce of the developed learning media with an average of 71% increase in students’ interest in reading. The development of the "Read Riddle Games" learning media has demonstrated high feasibility both in terms of material aspects and media aspects. This finding show that the learning media developed can be used to enhance students' interest in reading, thus contributing to a more effective educational experience.

Learning Media Recommendations and Criteria for the Validity of Junior High School Mathematics Learning Media Books

The low quality of education and the achievement of school accreditation, where one of the assessed aspects is the learning process that should be technology-based, demand teachers to develop instructional media.This research aims to develop reference books and obtain mathematical learning media criteria for junior high school. The research method used is Design Research. Research steps are identification and analysis of problems, drafting prototypes, testing prototypes, and improvements. Research is carried out by reviewing the theories, research results, then developing a learning media reference book that will be used as a teacher's guide in developing mathematics learning media for junior high school. The book that has been developed is further validated by three experts in the field of mathematical learning media. validator consists of lecturers and mathematics teachers for junior high school. The conclusion of this study is that interactive learning is the right learning medium in mathematics learning. Some interactive media that affect math learning outcomes are interactive powerpoints, learning videos, and geogebra media. for the development of learning media, a mathematics learning media reference book was developed for junior high school. References have valid criteria on aspects of the material, language, presentation of materials, and infographics.This research aims to develop reference books and establish criteria for mathematical learning media for junior high school. The research method used is Design Research, which involves the following steps: problem identification and analysis, prototype drafting, prototype testing, and improvement. The research is conducted by reviewing theories and research findings, followed by the development of a learning media reference book that will serve as a teacher's guide for creating mathematics learning media for junior high school. The developed book is then validated by three experts in the field of mathematical learning media, including lecturers and mathematics teachers for junior high school. The conclusion of this study is that interactive learning is an effective medium for mathematics education. Some interactive media that have an impact on math learning outcomes include interactive PowerPoints, instructional videos, and Geogebra. To further enhance the development of learning media, a mathematics learning media reference book has been created specifically for junior high school. This reference book meets valid criteria in terms of material aspects, language usage, presentation of content, and infographics.

Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berorientasi Pendekatan Kontekstual Pada Materi Penyesuaian Diri Makhluk Hidup Terhadap Lingkungannya Untuk Kelas VI

This study aims to develop LKPD oriented contextual approach to the material adaptation of living things to their environment class VI and to describe the feasibility and responses of users (teachers and students). The research was conducted at SDN Muara Kuis Muratara in class VI. This research is a research and development research with the Four D (4D) model. The object of this research is LKPD with contextual approach orientation. The research stages are define, design, develop and disseminate. The instrument used is a feasibility test questionnaire and teacher interviews and student questionnaires. The feasibility test was carried out by 6 validators, namely 2 material experts, 2 language experts and 2 display experts. The user response test was carried out on 15 grade VI students and 1 teacher at SDN Muara Kuis Muratara. Data analysis used percentage technique and processed descriptively. The contextual elements in the LKPD are relating (connecting), experiencing (experience), applying (application), cooperating (working together), and transfering (moving). The results of the LKPD feasibility test are contextually oriented by the validator in terms of material aspects, language aspects and presentation aspects. Feasibility of the material obtained 0.81 (very feasible), language 0.66 (feasible criteria), display 0.80 (very feasible). The results of the test using the LKPD oriented contextual approach, a response was obtained that the LKPD had met the needs of teachers to be used as teaching materials to support science learning in class VI and received positive criteria by students on aspects of LKPD material quality, LKPD display aspects, aspects of material presentation, and aspects of LKPD. benefits through the distribution of questionnaires. It can be concluded that the use of contextual approach-oriented LKPD is feasible and positive to be used as teaching material in grade VI SD.

ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICS TEXTBOOK CLASS VII ON GEOMETRY MATERIALS BASED ON THE NATIONAL EDUCATION STANDARDS AGENCY

Learning resources are one of the aspects needed to support the learning process, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, the closest learning source to students is textbooks. Based on Permendiknas No. 2 of 2008 article 4(1), the textbooks used must meet the suitability for use based on the National Education Standards Agency. This study aims to describe the suitability of class VII mathematics textbooks used by students in Tenggarong Seberang District in terms of material aspects, namely material coverage, material accuracy, and skills. This type of research is a document/text study, the method used is the Miles and Huberman model and the validity of the data in this study was carried out by triangulation of sources and agreement percentage. The results showed that The criteria are very suitable for Mathematics textbooks SMP/MTs Class VII Revised Edition 2017, 2016 and 2014 published by the Center for Curriculum and Bookkeeping, Erlangga1), Erlangga2) with conformity indicators 19 indicators out of 24 indicators and reliability coefficient 0.91, as well as appropriate criteria for the Mathematics Assessment Book for SMP/MTs Class VII published by Erlangga with the suitability more than 14 suitability but less than 19 from 24 indicators and a reliability coefficient of 0.70.. In the sub-aspect of material coverage, the presentation of material in the Class VII SMP/MTs Mathematics books published by Erlangga1) and Erlangga2) and the Class VII SMP/MTs Mathematics Assessment Books published by Erlangga has not used a scientific approach. In the sub-aspects of material accuracy and skills, in the Mathematics Assessment Book for SMP/MTs Class VII published by Erlangga, there are items that are not in accordance with the material presented, and there are no activities that can specifically develop aspects of student skills.

Kelayakan Instrumen Evaluasi Buku Sekolah Elektronik (BSE) Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SMA Kelas XI

Curriculum development is directed at the condition of society in shaping the younger generation. The development of the curriculum also has implications for textbooks. Textbooks are an element of supporting educational facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to describe the feasibility of the Evaluation Instrument in the Indonesian Electronic School Book for SMA class XI students of the 2017 revision of the 2013 Curriculum. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method of Content Analysis. Data collection techniques are using literature study techniques and document techniques. The sample of this research was carried out purposively by determining the criteria according to the research objectives. The sample of this research is an evaluation instrument in the Indonesian language BSE of high school students class XI 2013 revision of the 2017 Curriculum. The data of this research are the feasibility of the evaluation instrument in terms of material aspects and language aspects. The percentage of eligibility level is done by dividing the number of scores obtained by the number of total criteria score then multiplied by one hundred. The results showed that the feasibility of the evaluation instrument in terms of the material aspect was 78.8% and in terms of the language aspect was 84.7%. Based on the research results of the BSE Indonesian evaluation instrument, Class XI high school students are categorized as feasible but must be accompanied by other learning resources. Such as the Internet, Print Media, etc. The results of this study can be used as one of the foundations for teachers to study and consider student textbooks, especially the feasibility of evaluation instruments.

The development of Iqra' Lampung script teaching materials for primary school levels in Bandar Lampung city

The Lampung Provincial Government requires all primary and secondary schools to provide Lampung language lessons and introduction to Lampung script. Some students only recognize the Lampung Khaganga script, which amounts to 20 characters, while the combination of the main character and 12 characters that produces 560 syllables of the Lampung script is not yet fully understood. In fact, knowledge of Lampung script is still lacking, even some students do not understand Lampung script, it can be said that learning Lampung script at elementary school level has not been successful. This could be due to a lack of modules (teaching materials) that support learning. The research aims to develop Lampung language teaching materials in Lampung script material in the form of Iqra' Lampung script as teaching material for elementary school level. This study adopted a research and development (R&D) method proposed by Gall, Borg & Gall (2007). The work step procedure includes: 1) preliminary study, 2) product development, 3) product validation test and revision. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the teaching material (module) is feasible because the average value is 4.588 from the teacher validator and 4.446 from the lecturer validator. If it is based on a scale of 5 it can be concluded that the Iqra' Lampung script teaching material has a very good value of teachers and good grades from expert lecturers in terms of material aspects, language, presentation, the effect of teaching materials on learning strategies, and overall appearance feasibility. Modules are basically teaching materials that are systematically using language that is easily understood by students according to their level of knowledge and age so that they can learn independently or without minimal guidance from teachers.

Identifikasi Vertebrata Kelas Mamalia di Taman Satwa Taru Jurug Surakarta Sebagai Bahan Materi Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Biologi SMA Kelas X

The purpose of this study was to identify Vertebrate animals of the Mammal class, order artiodactyla, family Cervidae in the Jurug Surakarta taru Animal Park, develop interactive video media as a result of identification of vetebrata animals into learning media, know the quality of interactive video media based on assessment by material experts, media experts and biology teachers, and applications in learning. The research method uses an observation method by making direct observations of vertebrate species. The instrument for assessing the quality of interactive video media is based on material aspects and presentation aspects, with a qualitative descriptive analysis design. The results of this study indicate that in Taru Jurug Animal Park Surakarta there are 3 species of animals namely Cervus unicolor, Cervus timorensis, Axis-axis and all three have been identified. Research on the identification of vertebrate animals, especially the mammalian class, order artiodactyla, and the cervidae family can be used for the preparation of interactive video media with material on Biodiversity at the level of genes and species. The quality of interactive video media in terms of material aspects, presentation, and language. Assessment of material experts obtained a percentage of 90.9% so that it was categorized as very valid, media experts obtained a percentage of 88.5% so it was categorized as very valid, biology teacher Veteran 1 Sukoharjo High School obtained a percentage of 92.5% so it was categorized as very valid and biology teacher Nguter 1 Public High School obtained a percentage of 97.5% so it is categorized as very valid. Based on this, it can be concluded that this interactive video media is worthy of being used by teachers as one of the learning media about Biodiversity at the level of genes and species.

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BRYOPHYTA BERBASIS HASIL PENELITIAN DI TAHURA NGARGOYOSO KARANGANYAR UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMA

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to 1) determine the characteristics of the module based on the identification of Bryophyta in Ngargoyoso Karanganyar Forest Park for grade X students of high school; 2) determine the feasibility of modules based on the identification of Bryophyta (Moss Plant) in Ngargoyoso Karanganyar Forest Park in terms of material aspects, aspects of module presentation, biology teachers and students. This type of research is research and developer according to Brog and Gall which was modified into 7 stages, among others is 1) research and information gathering; 2) planning; 3) initial product development; 4) trial of initial product; 5) initial product revision; 6) limited field testing; 7) second product revision. The results of this study indicate that there were studi 13 species of Bryophyta that can be used for the development of biological modules with Bryophyta material. Material expert assessment was obtained 81.89% so that it was included in the feasible category with very good qualifications, module expert judgment was obtained 83.62% so that it was included in the decent category with very good qualifications, the average assessment of practitioners of biology teachers was obtained 83.40% so it included in the feasible category with very good qualifications, and the percentage of user assessment of Grade X MIPA students was obtained 85.53% so that it was included in the decent category with very good qualifications. Based on this, it can be concluded that the biology module developed was included in the feasible category with very good qualifications and can be continued in operational tests.</em></p>

Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Menggunakan Adobe Flash Mengenal Konsep dan Lambang Bilangan PAUD

This study aims to produce multimedia products to recognize the concept and symbol of PAUD numbers are feasible to use in the learning process. The feasibility of multimedia learning in terms of material aspects, learning, display and programming with validation of material experts and media experts. In the implementation phase of feasibility in terms of attractiveness, ease of use and clarity assessed by the child. This research method is research and development method of R & D with ADDIE learning design model that is (1) Analysis (2) Design (3) Development (4) Implementation (5) Evaluation. The result of the feasibility of multimedia data obtained from the average validation of material experts is 0.90 with the category "very high" and the average media expert validation is 0.94 with the category "very high". The result of implementation in PAUD Mutiara Kasih Kebumen viewed from the aspect of attractiveness, easiness and clarity of multimedia product with the average field test result of each aspect is 93,3% with "very high" category. Based on the results of validation of material experts and media experts and field trials concluded that multimedia learning products using adobe flash CS6 program is feasible to be used in the learning process to know the concept and symbol of the numbers for early childhood.

SOME POWER UPRATE ISSUES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Issues and themes concerned with nuclear power plant uprating are examined. Attention is brought to the fact that many candidate nuclear power plants for uprating have anyway been operated below their rated power for a significant part of their operating life. The key issues remain safety and reliability in operation at all times, irrespective of the nuclear power plant's chronological or design age or power rating. The effects of power uprates are discussed in terms of material aspects and expected demands on the systems, structures and components. The impact on operation and maintenance methods is indicated in terms of changes to the ageing surveillance programmes. Attention is brought to the necessity checking or revising operator actions after power up-rating has been implemented.