Terms Of Aesthetics Research Articles

Strengthening Romani Voices in Colombia: Reflections on a Participatory Approach

Latin America’s diverse Romani populations are seldom represented in policy debates, and frequently misrepresented in popular culture and the mainstream media. In Colombia, the Proceso Organizativo del Pueblo Rrom de Colombia (Organizational Process of the Roma People of Colombia, Prorrom), among other organisations, was established to promote Romani inclusion in the country’s multicultural policies. But despite legal recognition of Romani populations in Colombia, their identity continues to be framed officially in aesthetic terms that reinforce prevailing stereotypes. This article reflects on our collaboration with Prorrom in the design and delivery of two workshops in Bogotá, where 32 appointed Romani cultural mediators are hired by the District Secretaries and other official institutions to provide input around census-taking and policy actions. Although government agencies rely on Romani mediators for decision-making, the mediators receive little if any training for their role, and often find it difficult to overcome stereotypes that stigmatise or exoticise. Our collaborative workshops addressed this problem, creating spaces for the co-creation of tools and resources to better engage with government bodies, strengthening Romani capacity to better advocate for inclusion and anti-racism. The article offers a brief history of Romani presence in Colombia, and an outline of the specific issues Romani populations face in the country. We then examine the problems identified by Romani mediators, which our collaborative workshops addressed. Finally, we explore how Romani participants viewed the collaborative process and its outcome, in their own words, and reflect on our own learning.

Revisiting Thomas De Quincey’s aesthetics of murder: Irony and sensation in the periodical press

Abstract De Quincey’s mischievous, parodical play with Kant’s aesthetic absolutism and Aristotle’s theory of tragedy reveals an ironical tone of his aesthetics of murder. It suggests that what he surveys in earnest is not the aestheticization of murder but the aestheticiability of murder. The facile treatment of murder in aesthetic terms conveys more satirical overtones when we associate it with the periodical press in which it was produced and read. To be specific, De Quincey draws upon an autobiographical mode to ironize his own contribution to magazine sensationalism. While he is highly capable of tapping into the commercially popular modes of sensational writing about criminality, violence, and transgression, he implicitly and ironically shows his reluctance to merge himself with the literary market. De Quincey’s fear to the overwhelming periodical press may conclude the self-reflexive irony of his aesthetics of murder.

“ALI AND NINO”: BETWEEN POETRY AND REALITY

One of the most interesting and enigmatic works of art of the history of Azerbaijan culture in terms of a lot of problems is a novel of “Ali and Nino”. This work whose author is still unknown can be considered as the masterpiece of world literature both in artistic and aesthetic terms and also from the point of view of intellectual level. The point is that there are some examples of creativity in the world that they are covered with the secrets between the destiny and love of reader and author and become target of different opinions for a long time. Personality and tragedies of Shakespeare, conflicting opinions around "The Quiet Don" of M.Sholokhov etc. also includes here. The work “Ali and Nino” that can conquer the hearts of readers with its character which is cohere with its generation – pedigree, Baku, Motherland with endless love and deep fanaticism in all respects, translated from German language to Azerbaijani language in the 70s are among such mysterious works of the world literature.

The Active Form of Security: Technology and the Material-aesthetic Script

How are socially and politically controversial security practices materially-technologically scripted into our lives in ever-deeper ways? This essay proposes that acts of aesthetic design are at the heart of that process and are being deployed by technology corporations to “smooth” the diffusion of security practices, discourses, and politics across global space. To substantiate that claim, we make three moves. First, we propose an understanding of the “script” that returns to the roots of the concept in theater and the arts. That understanding stresses that our material-technological enmeshing is governed strongly by aesthetic and affective factors that operate through forms of resonance (rather that reason). In consequence—we argue—much of the power of technology conglomerates is linked to their capacity to harness these aesthetico-affective resonances. Second, we demonstrate this through a case study focused on the material-aesthetic design activities of Google, teasing out how it deploys aesthetic practices to extend its sociopolitical power. Third, we speculatively conclude by introducing the architect Keller Easterling’s concept of “active form” to show how conceptualizing scripts in aesthetic terms also provides insights into how security practices are diffused across global contexts, irrelevant contextual sociopolitical differences, and seemingly without any limit.

Full-thickness nasolabial facial artery flap: A modified surgical approach for reconstruction of lower lip defects.

Reconstruction of large lower lip defects remains challenging in terms of aesthetics, function and safety. The aim of this study is to explore a modified nasolabial flap to repair large lower lip defects. The full-thickness nasolabial facial artery flap was used for reconstruction of defects in lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) patients after tumor ablation. The postoperative recovery of patients was obtained through clinical review and follow-up in the first and sixth month. There were four LSCC patients who received tumor ablation at the Beijing Stomatological Hospital of Capital Medical University from November 2022 to March 2023, were included in our study. All patients did not suffer from postoperative infection, orocutaneous fistula, flap necrosis, and flap loss. One patient had the trapdoor deformity. These patients achieved better lip closure function. One patient developed cervical lymph node metastasis 2 months after surgery. The modified nasolabial flap could achieve good outcomes in terms of aesthetics, function, and safety. It provided a supplementary strategy for the using of nasolabial flap in larger defects of lower lip.

Features of tattoo-associated cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia on reflectance confocal microscopy and line-field confocal optical coherence tomography.

The popularity of tattoos has led to an increase in associated skin reactions, including complications such as infection, allergic reactions and rare conditions such as tattoo-induced cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia (CLH). CLH is a benign lymphoproliferative reaction with clinical features resembling malignant cutaneous lymphomas. Non-invasive diagnostic tools like reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) and the new line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) are being studied in dermatology better to understand the morphological patterns of many dermatological diseases. Between September 2021 and May 2023, patients with suspicious lesions for tattoo-related CLH were analysed using RCM and LC-OCT before confirming the diagnosis of CLH through skin biopsy and histopathological examination. The study included five cases of CLH. It focused on the analysis of high-quality LC-OCT images/videos and RCM images to investigate the features of CLH in tattooed individuals. Most (80%) cases exhibited a mixed T and B lymphocyte infiltration subtype, while 20% showed a predominant T infiltration subtype. RCM and LC-OCT revealed characteristic features, including architectural disarray, fibrosis, lymphoid infiltrates, and pigment deposits in the epidermis and dermis. Non-invasive tools such as RCM and LC-OCT are valuable in diagnosing tattoo-related CLH. While skin biopsy remains the current standard for diagnosis, RCM and LC-OCT can serve as helpful adjuncts in identifying the most representative area for biopsy. They may potentially become alternative diagnostic options in the future, offering benefits in terms of cost, diagnostic efficiency, aesthetics and patient satisfaction as the prevalence of tattoo-related adverse reactions continues to rise.

ОБРАЗЫ ВОСТОКА В СОВЕТСКОМ ФАРФОРЕ 1920-Х – 1940-Х ГОДОВ: ПОЛИТИКА И ЭСТЕТИКА

In the article, the researcher revealed the specificity of images of the Orient interpretation in the Soviet porcelain of the 1920s – 1940s within the framework of the political propaganda theme. Porcelain artists responded to significant contemporary events related to the Orient. In addition, they created works on common to Soviet art topics such as work and leisure, motherhood and childhood, the emancipation of women accenting national features. In aesthetic terms, the interpretation of the “Oriental theme” was transformed within the framework of the general line of the Soviet porcelain style evolution: from the “imaginary East” pictures in the spirit of Orientalism to more realistic compositions. The international art deco style consistently manifesting itself in the porcelain sculpture of the 1920s and 1930s had particular importance to the Orient theme treatment.

The Use of Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin As an Alternative Treatment for Interdental Papilla Reconstruction in Black Triangle Case

Introduction: Interdental papilla is triangular soft tissues that fill the gaps between teeth andfunction as protective periodontal tissues and are important in terms of aesthetics, ifinadequate, they will form black triangles, which are blackish areas between teeth. Non-surgical treatment of black triangle is preferred by patients as it is painless. Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin (i-PRF) is a platelet concentrate derived from the patient's blood that does notcause immunological reactions and contains growth factors for remodeling the interdentalpapilla. Case Report: A 20-year-old female patient, systemically healthy, came to Prof.Soedomo UGM Dental Hospital with complaints that the gums of the middle part of her upperteeth had a blackish area and disturbed her confidence. An objective examination was carriedout including, gingival biotype, black triangle area, and radiographs, so it was concluded thatthe black triangle was classified as class I Nordland and Tarnow and interdental papillareconstruction to correct the black triangle could be planned. The patient refused surgery so i-PRF can be used as an alternative non-surgical treatment. The black triangle closed completelyafter the i-PRF injection was given. Discussion: I-PRF has the ability to accelerate cellproliferation and migration as well as angiogenesis so that it can modulate fibroblastregeneration in the interdental papilla area. Conclusion: The use of i-PRF can be an alternativenon-surgical option for the treatment of interdental papilla reconstruction.

Mobile Technologies for Monitoring Sleep Time: A Systematic Search of App Stores in Brazil

Abstract Introduction Decreased sleep time is detrimental to physical and mental health, exerting negative impacts on daily functioning and quality of life. Mobile health (mHealth) applications can be useful for improving sleep quality. Objective To perform a systematic search of mHealth applications for monitoring sleep time at Brazilian online stores and evaluate the selected applications in terms of engagement, functionality, aesthetics, and quality of information. Methods A systematic search was performed at the Google Play Store and the App Store developed or updated between 2020 and 2022. The mobile app rating scale (MARS) was used to assess their quality. The characteristics and information of these applications were presented. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results Among the 2,264 relevant mHealth apps identified, 11 were eligible for inclusion. There was one app that offered only sleep time recordings, three offered sleep recordings and educational content, three monitored sleep time with audiovisual resources, two offered sleep time recordings with a focus on monitoring snoring, and two offered sleep time monitoring with individual content customizations. The apps scored fair on MARS, with a mean of 3.5 points (standard deviation: 0.8) on a scale of 1 to 5. Most apps scored low due to poor evidence-based information, aesthetics, and engagement. Conclusion Although the use of mHealth technologies for monitoring sleep time has considerable potential for investigation, it is a relatively new, underexplored topic. Collaboration between researchers, clinical professionals, patients, and application developers is necessary for the creation of new evidence-based mHealth applications focused on Brazilian users.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОЛЛАГЕНОВОГО МАТРИКСА ПРИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТЕ МЯГКИХ ТКАНЕЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ДЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИМПЛАНТАТОВ ВО ФРОНТАЛЬНОМ ОТДЕЛЕ ВЕРХНЕЙ ЧЕЛЮСТИ

The aim is to comparatively analyze the using of collagen matrix and free connective tissue graft in soft tissue thickness increase in the area of dental implants in the anterior region of the upper jaw.
 Materials and methods. 30 patients with partial absence of teeth and soft tissue thickness deficit in the anterior part of the upper jaw took part in the study. In the 1st group (n = 15) a free connective tissue graft (CTG) from the hard palate was transplanted, in the 2nd group (n = 15) a collagen matrix (CM) was used. The primary endpoint was the amount of soft tissue thickness gain 3 months after surgery. Secondary endpoints were: duration of surgery, severity of collateral edema and pain, amount of analgesic medication consumed, quality of life assessment, width of keratinized attached gingiva, and soft tissue aesthetics.
 Results. 3 months after augmentation the increase in soft tissue thickness from the vestibular surface was 0.86 ± 0.25 mm and 0.77 ± 0.26 mm (p = 0.34), from the occlusal surface - 0.46 ± 0.14 mm and 0.37 ± 0.18 mm (p = 0.137) in patients of the 1st and 2nd groups, respectively. The use of CM was characterized by less prolonged surgery (p = 0.002), less pronounced postoperative pain on the 1st and 3rd day (p = 0.007; p = 0.023), less consumption of analgesic drugs on the 1st, 3rd and 5th day (p = 0.014; p = 0.033; p = 0.002) and less reduction of patients' quality of life in the first 7 days after surgery (p = 0.023). When analyzing the "Pink Esthetics Scale" (PES) in patients, group 2 showed more pronounced inconsistencies in the assessment of the zenith level (p < 0.001), less natural soft tissue contour (p < 0.001) and more significant deficit of the alveolar ridge (p < 0.001).
 Conclusion. Collagen matrixes make it possible to obtain soft tissue augmentation comparable with the use of CTG, to reduce the time of surgical intervention and to provide a more comfortable postoperative period. The use of autogenous grafts provides better results in terms of soft tissue aesthetics.

Free gingival grafting technique for gingival recession coverage: A 6-month follow-up interventional study

Background: Both the practitioner and the patient frequently deal with gingival recession. In Miller’s Classes I and II mandibular gingival recession, the goal of this study was to evaluate the predictability of the free gingival graft (FGG), as a single-step operation in terms of root coverage and esthetics. Materials and Methods: 10 patients between the ages of 25 and 50 who were sent to the Department of Periodontics (3 men and 7 women) made up the study group. There were a total of 14 mandibular recession sites that were chosen. Recession depth (RD), recession width, probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), width of attached gingiva (WAG), and visual analog scale (VAS) were assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months post-operatively. Results: The mean RD was 3.13±2.0 mm at the baseline and decreased to 0.80±0.78 mm after 6 months. At baseline, the VAS was 3.52±0.81, and at 6 months after surgery, it had improved to a mean of 6±2.14. From a baseline WAG of 0.35±0.38 to 2.83±0.68 mm, there wasa significant increase with p<0.0001. Six months after surgery, there was an increase in CAL, from 5.63±1.12 to 1.28±0.76 mm. In addition, PD improved from 1.98±0.54 to 0.97±0.36 mm. Conclusion: FGG showed statistically significant gain in recession coverage and had good esthetic score. The technique produced a reliable single-step gain in WAG as well as root coverage in cases of Miller’s Classes I and II gingival recession.

NGOs and the Neo-Liberalization of Political Theatre in Pakistan: Ajoka’s Surrender to the Politics of Rights

The neoliberal enterprise of NGOs has transformed the left-leaning politics of the political theatre movement in the Punjab region of Pakistan. Commencing in the 1980s, this theatre acted as a vibrant movement of the Left, challenging the brutal military dictatorship of General Zia. At a later stage, its politics changed to the neoliberal politics of NGOs, giving way to economics and the agenda of international donor organizations of the Global North. This article demonstrates the turn-around of theatre company Ajoka’s recent production Saira aur Miara (2019) and focuses on the production’s politics, together with its text, design, and performance modes in aesthetic terms. A materialist and context-specific political approach examines to what extent class struggle and leftist ideas inform this company’s ideological imaginings and how much it has moved away from its original political position. It indicates the tensions and contradictions that have been created during this change and because of it.

Photography Exploration Training using Still Life Techniques for Karmel Tangerang Vocational School Students

Photography techniques that are supported by equipment that makes it easier for users make this medium increasingly popular with people from all walks of life. Photography has become part of various life activities. Not only selfies, photography has been used in all human activities. Millions of images are produced every day and published on social media pages. This phenomenon aligns that photography has become the property of all society, not just photographers. So the quality of the resulting photos is not just a photograph but can have its own value both in terms of aesthetics and function. For this reason, through training at Karmel Vocational School, it is hoped that it can help hone students' skills so that they can produce photos with the correct techniques so as to produce marketable photographic works with attractive quality. Training with a direct learning method using camera equipment, lighting, object layout, both the background and the objects to be photographed. With this direct learning, it is hoped that students will be able to experiment and explore directly the photo objects they will be photographing. Problems discovered during shooting can be discussed directly to produce maximum photos and provide new knowledge about the techniques of photographing objects/still life.

Evaluating the therapeutic and reconstructive efficacy of flap transplantation techniques in managing nasal tissue deficiency resulting from post-rhinoplasty surgical infections.

Rhinoplasty is a frequently performed aesthetic surgery with a high procedural volume. Despite the operational ease and safety profile of biocompatible materials such as silicone and inflatable prosthetics, postoperative complications like surgical site infections can lead to significant clinical challenges. These complications necessitate effective therapeutic and reconstructive interventions. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of different flap transplantation techniques for early treatment of post-rhinoplasty nasal tissue deficiencies. A retrospective study was conducted from May 2018 to May 2023, involving 38 patients divided into a control group receiving standard anti-infective treatment and an observation group undergoing early flap grafting procedures. Efficacy was evaluated using objective metrics-namely, nasal appearance, function and flap condition-each assessed through a 10-point scoring system, and subjective metrics such as patient satisfaction gauged through self-administered questionnaires. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 27.0. Both groups were statistically comparable in terms of demographics such as age, marital status and educational background. The observation group displayed significantly improved outcomes in terms of nasal aesthetics (mean score 7.92 ± 1.00), nasal function (mean score 8.47 ± 0.51) and flap condition (mean score 7.89 ± 1.12) compared to the control group. Flap transplantation techniques demonstrated superior therapeutic and reconstructive efficacy in the management of nasal tissue deficiencies arising from post-rhinoplasty surgical infections. These findings contribute to evidence-based recommendations for optimal clinical practice.

Maxillofacial rehabilitation of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma exenteration: A clinical report.

Maxillofacial rehabilitation of an orbital defect plays a crucial role in enhancing the esthetics of the facial defect. The eye is a vital organ, the loss of which requires a customized approach for post-defect rehabilitation. Advanced treatment option such as implant-supported orbital prosthesis has a superior outcome in terms of retention and esthetics, but due to economic factor, it is not affordable for all patients. This case report describes a simplified rehabilitation technique for a patient with an orbital defect where retention is achieved by spectacles and satisfactory esthetics are obtained.

Talon Cusp from Southern Region of Saudi Arabia: Report of Two Cases with Mini Review

Talon cusp is an uncommon dental anomaly characterized by the presence of an accessory cusp-like structure projecting from the cingulum area of an anterior teeth. This anomaly generally poses problems for the patient in terms of esthetics, caries control and occlusal accommodation. This cases report with mini-review presents a brief classification of talon cusp, summary of published case report worldwide, and a unique occurrence of maxillary talon cusp in a 23-year female and 9-year male patient. The clinical and radiographic findings, along with the management of this rare dental anomaly are discussed.

Automated Maintenance System For Freshwater Aquascape Based On The Internet Of Things (Iot)

Aquascaping is a hobby that has gained considerable popularity across different age groups, from young to old. Aquascaping itself is the art of arranging plants, water, rocks, coral, wood and other natural elements in glass or acrylic containers. One of the main obstacles in the world of aquascaping is consistency, which is often difficult to achieve when the owner has a busy schedule or limited time. Without the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and microcontrollers connected to mobile applications, this drawback is even more pronounced. The inability to maintain consistency in maintenance can lead to a decline in aquascape quality, both in terms of aesthetics and ecosystem health. Therefore, an innovative system using IoT is expected to provide a smart solution to overcome the major shortcomings of aquascape maintenance and enhance the experience of this hobby for its enthusiasts..

Ettore Romagnoli, rievocatore of ancient Greek drama

Abstract The Italian classicist Ettore Romagnoli (1871–938) is mostly remembered as a popularizer of ancient drama through his work as a translator for and artistic director of classical performances at the Greek theatre of Syracuse (1914–27). His theatrical productions were inspired by a programmatic aesthetic approach to the study of classical culture called ‘artistic Hellenism’, which aimed at making the Graeco-Roman classics accessible to a broader audience, as well as renewing Italian prose theatre by referring to the example of the ancient chorodidaskalos. This article aims to describe Romagnoli’s attempt to promote his aesthetics in the staging of Greek drama within the cultural framework of Fascism. Even after his dismissal from the artistic direction of the National Institute of Ancient Drama, which he helped to establish in 1925, Romagnoli strove to find the financial support for his project of a ‘Fascist Institute of Classical Drama’. This Institute never became a reality and was probably intended to compete with the classical productions staged at Syracuse, which in the thirties were undergoing a shift in terms of aesthetics and production management according to the new Fascist politics about theatre matters.

Homoeroticism vs Homoaesthetics in the Literary Works of Oles Ulianenko

The article is devoted to the literary heritage of Oles Ulianenko, who was virtually the only national author addressing LGBTQIA+ subject matter. The corporal-mimetic method was applied to analyze fiction works, which enabled us to draw a number of meaningful conclusions. On the one hand, LGBTQIA+ themes are typologically represented by a variety of images which are characterized by both an ironic dimension and dramatic pathos, interpreted not in ethical but in aesthetic terms. On the other hand, Oles Ulianenko was the first to shift homosexuality into the visible realm, and to represent the “splendors and miseries” (H. de Balzac) of homoeroticism to Ukrainian society; who, with his sexualized, homosexualized and lesbian narrative of his literary works attempted to speak of a future when his country would overcome the lack of social and sexual freedom.

DESIGN FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING IN THE MEDICAL SECTOR. TOOLS AND STUDY CASE

This work presents a review of the three main axes that constitute the knowledge base when designing products for additive manufacturing in the medical industry: technology, materials and design tools. Through four different study cases of diverse medical products that match the existing categories in the established classification of standards, different design approaches and strategies are presented and suggested as feasible solutions that generate medical products. These cases studies intend to cover some categories where additive manufacturing can be used in the medical sector: a post-surgery protection cast developed using reverse engineering technologies and free-form modelling tools customized not only regarding anatomic shapes but also in terms of aesthetics, a surgical simulator that improves the surgeon’s education process in a non-expensive manner, which could also be shared and spread combining soft and hard parts, a hip surgery retractor designed together with experts that increase the performance of the commercial solutions and a bone replacement implant with an innovative approach that combines engineering polymers with metallic surface coatings. All these case studies present the diversity of possible applications when working with the medical industry, as well as the required skills and knowledge needed to start with this task. Beside this, it has been stated the convenience of engineers to work hand by hand with medical professionals, combining skills and visions to innovate and improve the patient’s journey.