World Of Telecommunications Research Articles

Low PAPR Filtered OFDM using Modified Selective Mapping

Wireless Communication has been witnessing generational change in the span of eight to ten years since it came in existence. From generation 1G to 3G and from 4G to 5G the telecommunication world has seen significant improvements along with enhanced performance with every passing year. The objective of research is to comprehensive study of Filtered Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (F-OFDM) as a promising waveform option for fifth-generation (5G) communications, distinguished by its capacity to suppress out-of-band emission (OOBE) and accommodate asynchronous transmission. Though there are many advantages but the challenge of a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) among new waveform candidates can’t be ignored. To address this problem, the selective mapping technique is used as a key method to alleviate the elevated PAPR trend within multicarrier systems. This research put emphasis on applying selective mapping technique to overcome the high PAPR values in an F-OFDM system with different windowed filters such as kaiser, Nuttles blackman harris and Root raised cousine followed by a proposed Modified Selective mapping technique for further improved performance in terms of PAPR for the Filtered OFDM for different window functions in comparison with the conventional OFDM system, SLM F-OFDM system. Furthermore, PAPR performance is evaluated for all the three-system using the different window techniques analyzed for both systems, both with and without the SLM technique and Modified SLM technique to mitigate the PAPR disadvantage of the Filtered OFDM system. Simulation results underscore that F-OFDM enhanced by SLM and MSLM outperforms OFDM across PAPR.

The Effect of the Indihome Spin Off from PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) and the Merger of Indihome with Telkomsel on TLKM Shares on the IDX and TLK Shares on the NYSE

The world of telecommunications in Indonesia cannot be separated from the role of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, as the largest and long-established telecommunications company and has even become a determinant of the development of telecommunications technology in the country. In the past, conventional telephones installed in homes to communicate long distances were the forerunner of a new civilization for the advancement of telecommunications. However, in the middle of 2023, Telkom will release Indihome, aka spin off, Indihome is identical to conventional telephones owned by Telkom. This decision will make the company more effective and efficient and what will be the impact on the capital market, especialy the response of local and foreign investors. This research uses two statistical analysis test methods, namely Mann Whitney and Spearman. Data analysis using SPSS, comparative tests, namely before and after the spinoff. The data object is stock price movements. The results shows that not all management decisions have a positive impact, as can be seen from the response of local and foreign stock investors to the existing sentiment. Referring to the assumption that Indihome joining Telkomsel does not necessarily mean that Singtel's ownership in Telkomsel will disappear even if dilution occurs. Apart from that, Indihome has a large contribution to Telkom, thereby affecting Telkom's revenue in the near future. Although the long-term target of reducing opex and capex can be realized.

Deployment of 5G NR Outdoor-to-Indoor at Midband and mmWave Frequency Implementation in Indonesia's Industrial Area

In the world of telecommunications, there have been significant advancements in broadband access, especially with the introduction of fifth-generation cellular technology, or 5G NR. The presence of 5G may have an impact on performance. This research compares 5G NR network deployment in mid-band at the 3.5 GHz frequency and high-band at 28 GHz frequency in a 5 km2 Pulogadung industrial area. To provide reliable service, link budget calculations were conducted using the downlink outdoor-to-indoor (O2I) and uplink outdoor-to-indoor (O2I) scenarios based online of sight (LOS). The Urban Micro (UMa) propagation model was used for the 3.5 GHz frequency, while the Urban Micro (UMi) model was used for the 28 GHz frequency, both standardized by 3GPP TR 38.901. The calculation results were simulated using the Automatic Site Placement (ASP) feature in Mentum Planet Tools version 7.2.1, which provided recommendations for the new site locations. The simulations showed that the Downlink O2I-LOS scenario, which requires more sites, resulted in stronger signal strength than the Uplink O2I-LOS scenario. The highest signal strength was achieved by the downlink O2I-LOS scenario at the 3.5 GHz frequency, as indicated by an average SS-RSRP value of -91.88 dBm. On the other hand, the lowest signal strength was obtained by the uplink O2I-LOS scenario at the 28 GHz frequency, with an average SS-RSRP value of -98.11 dBm. The difference in predicted 5G SS-RSRP values is influenced by the variation in standard parameter values in the link budget for each frequency.

PERANCANGAN JARINGAN FIBER TO THE HOME (FTTH) MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK (GPON)

The development of technology that we use today is increasingly developing, especially in the world of telecommunications. Rapid changes in telecommunications networks are also driven by users' need to stay connected anytime and anywhere. Various new application features such as multimedia services, video conferencing, online games and internet services require larger bandwidth at high speeds. The aim of this research is to understand the basic concepts of Fiber To The Home network design, to obtain a Fiber To The Home access network design based on the location of device placement in the FTTH network design, to analyze the Link Power Budget parameters as a sign of the feasibility of the FTTH network design results, and to find out implementation of Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON). The data collection methods used are literature methods, observation methods, and analysis techniques. The results of the research, the basic concept of Fiber To The Home network design is easy for users to understand, the location of device placement in the FTTH network design can be obtained based on the Fiber To The Home access network design, the Link Power Budget parameter as a sign of the feasibility of the FTTH network design results can be used as an analysis reference, and Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) can be applied to FTTH network design.

Deployment of 5G NR Outdoor-to-Indoor at Midband and mmWave Frequency Implementation in Indonesia's Industrial Area

In the world of telecommunications, there have been significant advancements in broadband access, especially with the introduction of fifth-generation cellular technology, or 5G NR. The presence of 5G may have an impact on performance. This research compares 5G NR network deployment in mid-band at the 3.5 GHz frequency and high-band at 28 GHz frequency in a 5 km2 Pulogadung industrial area. To provide reliable service, link budget calculations were conducted using the downlink outdoor-to-indoor (O2I) and uplink outdoor-to-indoor (O2I) scenarios based online of sight (LOS). The Urban Micro (UMa) propagation model was used for the 3.5 GHz frequency, while the Urban Micro (UMi) model was used for the 28 GHz frequency, both standardized by 3GPP TR 38.901. The calculation results were simulated using the Automatic Site Placement (ASP) feature in Mentum Planet Tools version 7.2.1, which provided recommendations for the new site locations. The simulations showed that the Downlink O2I-LOS scenario, which requires more sites, resulted in stronger signal strength than the Uplink O2I-LOS scenario. The highest signal strength was achieved by the downlink O2I-LOS scenario at the 3.5 GHz frequency, as indicated by an average SS-RSRP value of -91.88 dBm. On the other hand, the lowest signal strength was obtained by the uplink O2I-LOS scenario at the 28 GHz frequency, with an average SS-RSRP value of -98.11 dBm. The difference in predicted 5G SS-RSRP values is influenced by the variation in standard parameter values in the link budget for each frequency.

A Comparative Analyses for NRZ and RZ to the Best Performance in Optisystem Program to Cary Data Over Fiber Optics

Data transmission has become an important issue in today's telecommunications world. In order to get the best results in sending and receiving data via optical cable, there are various ways to improve the performance of such systems. In this paper, the simulation program (optsystem)was used to design a communication system for data transmission over a fiber optic to compare the performances of the Return to the Zero (RZ) as well as Non Return to the Zero (NRZ) for different distances. The data was sent over distances ranging from 5 km to 50 km, with an increase of 5 km for each measurement. And recording the values of both Q. factor and (BER), as well as recording eye diagram figures for each case in order to compare to get the best performance for each distance used.

The Impact of 5G Network Technology Transformation to Replace 4G Using the Sem Amos Method

The development of the telecommunication world has occurred very rapidly and has been brought from the first generation, namely 1G to 4G, which has developed as a future network medium in several countries, successfully implemented in transactions. This research discusses the potential of 5G technology as a substitute for the previous technology, namely 4G. How can this technology be applied in Indonesia; which areas are suitable for implementing 5G technology? Data analysis for this study has been adapted to the research model and the variables studied. The causality model is used in this study, and the AMOS program's SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis method is used to assess the research assumptions. The existence of the 5G network has brought Indonesia to the threshold of development that opens the door to a world full of opportunities, 5G technology is expected to have a positive impact on the development of digital skills and entrepreneurship, which will have a better impact.

Alternatif Penghasil Energi Listrik Menggunakan Aplikasi Mobile Berbasis Microcontroller

The development of science and technology (IPTEK) in the world of electronics and telecommunications is currently experiencing very significant progress, this is evidenced by the existence of a variety of new and sophisticated inventions that can minimize time and energy not only used for computers, era globalization requires humans to create a control system that makes it easier for humans to use it. The damage produced by livestock waste to communities around rivers is livestock waste that is disposed of into rivers will damage river water because the waste will dissolve in river water and can destroying communities that use rivers as a resource for them. Therefore this system is made by designing, manufacturing and implementing system components which include a microcontroller as a controller, a thermocouple sensor is used to measure the temperature resulting from burning livestock waste. Peltier modules and solar cells are the main energy producers in thermoelectric generators. The voltage sensor is used to measure how much voltage is generated which will be displayed in the application menu. HC-05 Bluetooth module as a liaison between the microcontroller and the mobile application via a smartphone. Buzzer and Led as indicators on the battery when the battery is only 20% left. Batteries as a storage medium for power generated from the burning of livestock waste. The results showed that the tools that were made could function properly and could be developed for a larger scale.

Influence of Mobile Wallet Adoption on Performance of Tea Farmer’s Payment Systems by Cooperatives Kenya

Technology and time have significantly changed. Mobile phones have since changed the world telecommunication industry. Many innovations have led to remarkable economic gains in the last two decades. The incredible gains achieved over the last decade in mobile phone access have led to unexpected innovations. Mobile banking is a crucial factor in ensuring customer satisfaction, reducing operating costs, and a path for banking services penetration to the general public. The increased adoption of mobile banking has led to a new distribution channel for retail banking. The adoption of Internet banking has changed the dimensions of competition by introducing alternative delivery channels, including automated teller machines, mobile phone banking, and personal computer banking. The study's main objective was to determine the influence of mobile Wallet adoption on performance of tea farmer’s payment systems by co-operatives Kenya. Keywords: Mobile Wallet, FinTech, Mobile Money Technology DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/15-8-07 Publication date: April 30 th 2023

An optimal algorithm for energy harvesting in optical networks

Optical fiber cables, which make up the majority of the world's telecommunications infrastructure, now carry the vast majority of digital data. However, because to the Internet's exponential expansion and a slew of bandwidth-hungry new services like online gaming, 3D or high-definition television, and cloud computing, this infrastructure will soon run out of capacity. The growing need for faster transmission speeds by clients has led to the development of heterogeneous optical networks. High throughput, portability, and future information interconnects may all be accommodated by such a system. Delivering such high-capacity connections to a mobile client should need heterogeneous optical networks. Different multiple access user technologies have been suggested to meet the needs of a group of future heterogeneous optical network users. In order to address the high energy consumption, poor QoS and low resource utilization in cloud radio access network, this paper proposed a novel algorithm. The main idea is to allocate virtual resources with energy-awareness and hybrid energy supply. Then, the energy arrival and consumption models were established based on different network devices. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively improved the energy consumption performance and QoS as compared with existing methods.

World telecommunications equipment industry from the National champions to outsourcing: the case of ALCATEL

World telecommunications equipment industry from the National champions to outsourcing: the case of ALCATEL

Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Untuk Memonitoring Perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) Menggunakan Node-Red

Information systems in monitoring Internet of Things (IoT) devices in this advanced telecommunications world are very important, where we can see in real-time the data displayed by the device. This is very useful in improving the performance and efficiency of the development party. The use of this technology makes it easier to anticipate error that occurs to system Internet of Things (IoT) devices. By being displayed using a dashboard, it makes it easier for users to read data provided by the Internet of Things devices.
 In this study, the author develops a Dashboard information system for the Internet of Things Device system. Data from the system will be sent to a database which will then be displayed using the Node-Red tools. This tool is a middleware that connects the Internet of Things (IoT) devices with a database, the results of reading the Internet of Things system will be stored in the database and the results can be seen through the Dashboard in real-time. The result of the measurement if it exceeds the standard limit that has been determined, will give an alert in the form of a notification in the Email.

Technological Transformation of Telco Operators towards Seamless IoT Edge-Cloud Continuum.

This article investigates and discusses challenges in the telecommunication field from multiple perspectives, both academic and industry sides are catered for, surveying the main points of technological transformation toward edge-cloud continuum from the view of a telco operator to show the complete picture, including the evolution of cloud-native computing, Software-Defined Networking (SDN), and network automation platforms. The cultural shift in software development and management with DevOps enabled the development of significant technologies in the telecommunication world, including network equipment, application development, and system orchestration. The effect of the aforementioned cultural shift to the application area, especially from the IoT point of view, is investigated. The enormous change in service diversity and delivery capabilities to mass devices are also discussed. During the last two decades, desktop and server virtualization has played an active role in the Information Technology (IT) world. With the use of OpenFlow, SDN, and Network Functions Virtualization (NFV), the network revolution has got underway. The shift from monolithic application development and deployment to micro-services changed the whole picture. On the other hand, the data centers evolved in several generations where the control plane cannot cope with all the networks without an intelligent decision-making process, benefiting from the AI/ML techniques. AI also enables operators to forecast demand more accurately, anticipate network load, and adjust capacity and throughput automatically. Going one step further, zero-touch networking and service management (ZSM) is proposed to get high-level human intents to generate a low-level configuration for network elements with validated results, minimizing the ratio of faults caused by human intervention. Harmonizing all signs of progress in different communication technologies enabled the use of edge computing successfully. Low-powered (from both energy and processing perspectives) IoT networks have disrupted the customer and end-point demands within the sector, as such paved the path towards devising the edge computing concept, which finalized the whole picture of the edge-cloud continuum.

Report of the World Telecommunication Development Conference 2022 (WTDC-22)

Report of the World Telecommunication Development Conference 2022 (WTDC-22)

Decision Support System For The Determination Of Field Work Practice Results In Students Using The Moora Method (Case Study : Pt. Telekomunikasi Binjai)

PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Binjai Branch is an information and communication company as well as a complete telecommunications service and network provider in Indonesia. Acceptance of students to carry out Field Work Practices (PKL) is one of the important goals for companies to introduce the world of telecommunications in Binjai City. Street vendors are student activities directly in professional work activities at an institution, company or institution within a certain period of time in accordance with the curriculum. And to overcome these problems we need a method that can predict the number of new installations. After carrying out the Field Work Practice (PKL) in the company, students are entitled to get the results of the activities that have been carried out during the PKL. The number of students who carry out PKL in the company makes it difficult for office employees to provide PKL results from each of the existing students. Based on the results of research that has been done at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Binjai Branch, the process of assigning value to the results of street vendors activities is done manually. In this study a Decision Support System (DSS) will be built using the Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method which is a method that has a calculation with a minimum and very simple calculation. The system is designed with the PHP programming language and MySQL database, after processing the 15 inputted data, it is found that A15 (Wiratana Sanjaya) is in the first rank. With these results it was also concluded that A15 became a student with the best Field Work Practice results at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Binjai Branch.

Chain upgrading, technology transfer, and legitimacy: The Schumpeterian character of China in the information and communication technology sector in SSA

Drawing on technical change and technology transfer theories, we explore the Schumpeterian character of China in the information and communications technology (ICT) value chain in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Using data collected from various online sources, including the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and World Integrated Trade Solutions (WITS) databases, we establish three key findings. First, relative to the traditional Global North sources, China has become a major source of ICT in SSA. Second, over the past two decades, Chinese firms operating in SSA have adopted a Schumpeterian character to gain legitimacy in the communities in which they operate. Third, with the easier transfer of ICT from China, local ICT firms in SSA have upgraded their value chains from only delivering information services to becoming important players in the financial sector, including the provision of mobile money transfer services. We conclude that China's expansive size, coupled with its ability to produce technologies for low-income economies, is likely to ensure that it will remain the dominant source of ICT innovations for SSA.

Web-based thesis title submission information system

The rapid growth of the computer world has had a great impact in the world of information and telecommunications. It also triggers the rapid development of information technology in order to provide convenience and facilities to support humans in an attempt to finish the job. The guidance system current thesis is generally manual, where students interact and face to face with the supervisor in a certain space and time. In the process, students are guided by one supervisor appointed by the chairman of the study program. But the problem that often arises is the students and lecturers can not be met due to lack of compatibility between the two sides time and ignorance about the schedule student supervisor. Other than that, To overcome some of the weaknesses then designed an Online Application Final Guidance. This application aims to provide convenience in the process of final guidance between students and lecturers. The system is web-based, with the programming language used is PHP and uses a MySQL database

Report on WTSA-20 (World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly)

Report on WTSA-20 (World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly)

Novel Method of Reducing the Allocated Bandwidth by Voip

Abstract Old telecommunication systems are gradually being replaced by a new system that works over IP networks, which is known as voice over internet protocol (VoIP). VoIP has several merits (e.g., very cheap call rate), which make it increasingly popular in the telecommunication world. However, VoIP faces numerous impediments that decelerate its promotion. One of the top impediments is the wasted bandwidth caused by VoIP systems. Numerous methods have been proposed to handle this impediment, including packet aggregation methods. This paper proposes a novel aggregation method, called packet aggregation and carrier header (PA-CH), to reduce the amount of the large bandwidth caused by VoIP. As the name suggests, PA-CH saves in bandwidth by aggregating the packets in a header and using the redundant fields in the packet header to carry a portion of the packet voice data. The performance of the introduced PA-CH method was investigated based on three main metrics, namely, link capacity, allocated bandwidth reduction, and voice data shortening. Simulation results indicate that the proposed PA-CH method outperforms the comparison methods in three factors. For instance, the proposed method’s allocated bandwidth reduction ratio reaches 51% when the number of calls running concurrently reaches 100. Therefore, the proposed PA-CH method achieves its goal of reducing the wasted bandwidth caused by VoIP.

Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Dunia

This study aim to describe the capital structure of the world telecommunications companies and analyze the effect of capital structure on company performance. The sample used is 205 telecommunication companies listed on the world capital market covering 62 countries covering periods year 2010-2020. The capital structure proxied by debt on asset ratio, both long term ratio and short term ratio, while company performance represent by return on asset. Data analysis using dynamic data panel with generalized methods of moment methods. Data show that capital structure of world telecommunication firm is increase where the long term increase higher than short term. The estimation result indicated that capital structure of telecommunication firm both longterm and shorterm has negative impact to firm performance. Firm size indicated has negative impact to performance, on contrary, firm growth has positive relationship with telecommunication firm perfomance. Keywords: debt ratio, return on assets, generalized methods of moments (GMM), telecommunication companies, telecommunication firm perfomance