Efficient Technology Transfer Research Articles

Evaluation of technology transfer performance for Chinese universities based on a dual-game cross-efficiency model

The existing studies that measure the performance of university technology transfer have primarily treated technology transfer as an independent process, neglecting the competitive dynamics within universities and between universities. To bridge this gap, we extend the existing data envelopment analysis (DEA) game models by introducing an innovative dual-game cross-efficiency model. This model comprehensively accounts for the competitive interactions between university research and technology transfer, as well as the competition among universities, measuring technology transfer efficiency within a more integrated competition framework. The efficiency derived from our model integrates both self-evaluation of sub-stages within DMUs and peer-evaluation from other DMUs, making it more acceptable to both internal and external evaluated units. Employing this model, we assessed the efficiencies of technology transfer and research of universities across 30 Chinese provinces. Our analysis reveals that the average efficiency of technology transfer among Chinese universities is 0.3321, which is significantly lower than the average research efficiency of 0.6536. Additionally, the study uncovers significant regional disparities in the efficiency of university technology transfer, indicating a need for tailored strategies to enhance efficiencies in various universities. Finally, comparison with traditional models demonstrates the superiority of our model in both acceptability and comprehensiveness.

Measuring Multiple-Path Technology Transfer Efficiency in Chinese Universities: A Network DEA-Tobit Approach

Measuring Multiple-Path Technology Transfer Efficiency in Chinese Universities: A Network DEA-Tobit Approach

Construction of a model for evaluating the efficiency of technology transfer process based on a fuzzy logic approach

The object of research is technology transfer, which covers the mechanism of transfer of technological knowledge and innovations from developers to end users or manufacturers. The problem to be solved is to provide a relevant assessment of the effectiveness of technology transfer by applying modern economic and mathematical models (based on the method of fuzzy logic) to assess the effectiveness of technology transfer under conditions of uncertainty. The main results obtained: a fuzzy-logical model for evaluating the level of the technology transfer efficiency indicator was built; it is performed according to the following algorithm: 1) the involvement of three components of technology transfer – technological, financial, and marketing as input variables of the model, which are calculated on the basis of statistical and financial reporting data, expert surveys; 2) selection of parameters and type of membership function for three input variables and one output variable (integral indicator) and construction of a system of 27 logical rules; 3) determining the efficiency of technology transfer using Mamdani's fuzzy derivation and checking the adequacy of the model. A visualization of the "input-output" surface was performed, which determines the maximum value of the TTPE (TechnologyTransferProjectsEfficiency) indicator, which serves as a summary indicator for the success of technology transfer projects and is observed at high levels of model input variables. The indicator T (technical component of technology transfer efficiency), F (financial component of technology transfer efficiency), and M (marketing component of technology transfer efficiency) was introduced. The scientific results could be applied to determine the optimal ways of technology transfer to industry, to plan strategies for introducing new technological products to the market, taking into account the effectiveness of licensing, partnership, and cooperation processes

The Effect of Technology Transfer Efficiency of Policies for Coordinated Development in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Region: Evaluate by Using a Difference-in-differences Model

This paper uses the DID model to explore the impact of the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development in 2014 on the efficiency of technology transfer in China. A comparative study was selected for the 6 years before and 5 years after the implementation of the policy. The technology transfer efficiency is calculated by the CCR and SBM of the DEA model. The scale of urban development and the financial capacity of the government are the control variables, which proves that the policy can improve the efficiency of regional technology transfer. The model passed parallel trend test and placebo test.

Asymmetric and time-frequency co-movements among innovation-themed investments and carbon emission efficiency: Thematic investing and hedging opportunities.

This study is aimed at investigating the asymmetric and time-frequency co-movements and the hedge or safe-haven properties of carbon efficient indices, the MSCI ACWI Sustainable Impact, and MSCI World EGS indices, in relation to technology and innovation-themed investments. In doing so, the ADCC-GJR-GARCH and wavelet coherence techniques are applied to a daily return series ranging from January 2019 to January 2023. Findings of the ADCC-GJR-GARCH model show negative and insignificant asymmetric linkage among underlying indices during the sample period. The S&P 500 carbon efficient index (CEI) acts as a strong hedge or safe-haven for technology and innovation-themed indices during tranquil and tumultuous periods. The MSCI ACWI Sustainable Impact, MSCI World EGS, and carbon efficient indices except for S&P 500 CEI exhibit weak hedge or safe-haven attributes. Wavelet coherence reveals negative (positive) co-movements between the thematic and carbon efficient indices in short-term (medium-term and long-term) horizons with consistent leading behavior of thematic indices to carbon efficient indices outcomes. It justifies the presence of short-lived hedging or safe-haven characteristics in the thematic domain for investors. These strong and weak hedge or safe-haven characteristics of low carbon and sustainability indices reveal that adding low carbon efficient and sustainable investments to a portfolio result in considerable diversification benefits for investors who tend to take minimal risk in both tranquil and tumultuous periods. The current findings imply that financial institutions, thematic investing companies, and governments need to encourage carbon efficient technology transfer and innovation-themed investments by increasing the fund allocations in underlying asset classes. Policy-making and regulatory bodies can encourage investors to make carbon-efficient and thematic investments and companies to issue carbon-efficient stocks or investments to safeguard social and economic risks during fragile periods. These investments can offer greater opportunities to combat the intensity of economic shocks on portfolios for responsible or sustainable investors.

Adoption of TANUVAS Aseel backyard chicken adoption by ruralpoultry farmer of Dharmapuri district

Dharmapuri rural farmers were aware about TANUVAS Aseel strains of backyard poultry and had experience of rearing TANUVAS Aseel chicks trained by KVK, Dharmapuri. About 23.6% of the farmers have discontinued the practice due to lack of awareness about brooding and non-availability of chicks and 22.03% of the farmers did not followed the practice because of low preference andpredator attack. Farmers preferred TANUVAS Aseel strain of backyard poultry for meat and egg purpose, who fetch meat cost @ ₹400/kg. Therefore, KVK, VUTRC and Animal Husbandary sector should aid supportive services like brooding, vaccination, feeding, housing, marketing of these birds to the farmers in order to encourage backyard poultry farmers. Conclusively, extension activity should be strengthened for efficient transfer of technology from the laboratory to the farmer field.

Assessment of Interorganizational Technology Transfer Efficiency

In this paper we propose a methodology for assessing the efficiency of technology transfer through merger and acquisition (M&A) and empirically estimate the effect of key factors impacting it. We implement data envelopment analysis (DEA) to calculate an efficiency score of the technology transfer process. The DEA efficiency score integrates a set of outputs (post-merger characteristics of an acquirer) and inputs (pre-merger technological parameters of a target); thus, it provides a multidimensional estimate of efficiency adjusted for the value of the acquired technology base.In the empirical part of this research, we collect data from 434 M&As to study a channel for transferring a technology base across organizational boundaries. Overall, empirical results suggest the adverse outcomes of accumulation of capability to value external technology: the higher the acquirer’s R&D intensity, the lower the efficiency of interorganizational technology transfer. The size of acquirer and relative size of the deal also affect the post-merger outcomes significantly and negatively. At the same time, the estimated effect of such technological characteristics of acquirer as capital expenditure intensity and number of patents is insignificant.

Identification of potential districts for technology transfer in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

India is the largest producer of sesame in the world with an area of 16.22 lakh ha and production of 6.57 lakh t and contributing to 10.5% and 11.1% ofthe Worlds' area and production, respectively. The AICRP-sesame centreshave developed location-specific improved technologies, which can enhance sesame productivity significantly, but the awareness and adoption of these technologies among farmers is very low. Hence, focused efforts are requiredto transfer the existing technologies from the AICRP system to the farmers' fields through effective and efficient technology transfer programmes. To have focussed efforts for productivity enhancement and area expansion ofsesame, state-wise most efficient sesame cropping districts were identified by estimating the Relative Spread Index (RSI) and Relative Yield Index (RYI). Frontline demonstrations conducted in selected districts in the most efficient,efficient, and moderately efficient districts indicated a huge yield gap and vast potential to improve the sesame productivity under real farm situations. The extension strategies to be followed in technology transfer in variouscategories of districts for enhancing the productivity and area expansion of sesame crop are mentioned.

바이오헬스 산업에서 특허 라이선스 특성에 관한 연구

The biohealth industry is directly related to human life and national health, and has important characteristics of publicity such as securing accessibility and fair distribution. Accordingly, issues such as exemption from the obligation to protect intellectual property rights, such as the COVID-19 vaccine, activation of the compulsory license system, and free sharing of biotechnology have been steadily raised. However, there are many negative opinions that technology sharing and the weakening of monopoly rights over intellectual property rights in the biohealth industry, which requires long-term mass investment, hinders incentives for technological innovation from the point of view of companies. Therefore, it is necessary to think about ways to maintain the role of motivating technological innovation while promoting fair and open licensing by analyzing the characteristics of patent licenses in the biohealth field.
 In this article, we analyzed patent licensing models and cases that are actually being carried out in the field of biohealth to derive problems and shortcomings of the current system, and searched for ways to achieve efficient technology transfer and open innovation. For this purpose, the scope of the biohealth industry is first specified, and the specificity of the biohealth industry and patent licenses in that industry is analyzed. Next, areas requiring improvement were derived through investigation and analysis of representative license models and cases in the biohealth field. Through this process, institutional and policy countermeasures were proposed to promote technological innovation along with efficient technology transfer and technology securing in the biohealth industry.

Research on the Impact of Incentive Measures on the Performance of Efficient Technology Transfer

In the era of "big science", science and technology are gradually commercialized. Governments, enterprises and other organizations have invested a lot of financial, human and institutional resources in colleges and universities to help colleges and universities to transform technological achievements. However, the rate of technology transfer in my country is still not high. Therefore, this article focuses on identifying factors that affect technology transfer and proposes countermeasures to improve technology transfer performance, constructing incentive measures, psychological ownership, market orientation, and efficient technology transfer performance models, and discussing the impact of university incentives on technology transfer performance. The conclusion shows that: incentive measures have a positive impact on the performance of university technology transfer; psychological ownership plays a part of the intermediary role between incentive measures and university technology transfer performance, that is, incentive measures can have a direct impact on university technology transfer performance, or through psychological ownership. It has an indirect impact; the market orientation positively regulates the relationship between psychological ownership and the performance of university technology transfer. Identify key factors and provide reasonable enlightenment for colleges and universities to improve the performance of technology transfer.

Establishment of Standard Process for University Technology Transfer Using SNA methodology

본 연구는 대학의 기술이전 사례를 중심으로 특허의 네트워크 분석 및 연관성 도출을 통해 수요기업의 수요에부합하는 특허 기술 발굴로 기술이전을 활성화하는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 소셜 네트워크 분석 방법론을 채택하여 사이람의 넷마이너 소프트웨어를 분석 툴로 하였다. 수집한 특허 데이터를 전처리 가공하여 특허 IPC, 발명자 소속 및 지원사업 간 네트워크 분석을 진행하는 한편, 특허의 시장력과 영향력 분석을 위하여 패밀리 특허와 피인용 수를 활용하였다. 데이터 가공과 분석 절차의 반복으로 네트워크의 구조를 도출하여 기업수요 맞춤형 표준프로세스를 구축하고자 한다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 기관의 특화 분야인 바이오 기술을 중심으로 한 융․복합 기술의 이전 수요를 확인하였다. 대학의 특화 분야와 기술이전 수요기업의 수요를 고려하여 융․복합 기술을 적극적으로 창출한다면 기술이전 활성화를 도모할 수 있을 것이다. 둘째, 특정 학과 연구자의 특허에 대한 기술이전이 활발히 이루어지고 있음을 확인하였다. 기관에서 연구자를 대상으로 관련한 프로그램을 기획 및 운영한다면, 적극적인 특허 기술의 발굴과 함께 보유 특허 맵 확장으로 전략적인 지식재산권 포트폴리오 구축 또한 가능할 것이다. 셋째, 대학의 특화 분야와관련 있는 정부 지원사업의 연구과제 성과물로 도출된 기술의 이전이 활발함을 확인하였다. 정부 지원사업을 통하여, 고도화된 특허를 창출해낸다면 기술이전의 효과성을 개선할 수 있을 것이다. 넷째, 기술이 융․복합되는추세에 따라 연구자 간 협업에서도 그 경계가 소멸되고 있음과 동일 발명자의 특허 기술이 같은 기업으로 이전되었음을 확인하였다. 이는 대학이 전략적인 특허 포트폴리오 맵 구축을 통해 기술이전의 새로운 돌파구를 찾을 수있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 실질적인 사례 분석과 더불어 전통 통계 분석 방법과 달리 관계성에 주목하는 네트워크 분석을 통해데이터 그 자체로 표현하기 어려운 이면의 연결 구조와 관계성을 파악해 대학의 기술이전․사업화 활성화 방안에대한 새로운 방안을 찾고자 하였음에 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.This study tried to find a way to activate technology transfer that meets the demand through network analysis and correlation of patents with a focus on university technology transfer cases, and to suggest a standard process. By collecting transferred patent data, network analysis was performed between patent IPC, inventor affiliation, and support projects, while family patents and citations were used to analyze the market power and influence of patents. The study results are as follows. First, the transfer demand for convergence technology centered on biotechnology, which is the specialized field of the institution, was identified. If convergence technology is actively created, it will lead to activation of technology transfer. Second, it was confirmed that technology transfer for patents by researchers from a small number of departments was actively carried out. If a related technology transfer program is operated for researchers in the relevant department, efficient patent technology transfer will be possible. Third, it was confirmed that the transfer of technology derived from research project outcomes of government-supported projects was active. The effectiveness of technology transfer can be improved by utilizing government-funded projects. It can be said that the connection structure and relationship of transferred technologies were identified through SNA analysis using real cases, and it was meaningful in that it tried to find a new standard process for technology transfer in universities.

Technology transfer efficiency of universities in China: A three-stage framework based on the dynamic network slacks-based measurement model

Despite being considered as the key provider of industry technology, universities still have a prominent issue of low efficiency in technology transfer. Understanding university technology transfer (UTT) efficiency from a decomposed perspective is essential because it traces the specific difficulties and UTT's improvement path. This study quantifies UTT efficiency from a sequential process encompassing research innovation, experimental development, and value creation stages in 31 Chinese universities. Based on the Dynamic Network Slacks-based Measurement (DNSBM) model, the stage efficiencies, inter-stage linkage efficiencies, and inter-period carry-over efficiencies can be evaluated. A Malmquist decomposition is further carried out to infer the paths and restrictions of efficiency enhancement. The results reveal that: 1) performance varies greatly across the three stages of UTT in China and the detachment of R&D and value creation efficiencies is prominent; 2) inter-stage linking efficiency losses manifest themselves in R&D output redundancy and trial contract inadequacy, while carry-over efficiency losses are primarily reflected in insufficient dynamic accumulation of funds; and 3) technical efficiency improvement plays a dominant role in total factor productivity (TFP) growth, particularly in the value creation stage. Breaking the barriers of TFP growth in the research innovation and experimental development stages hinges on technology progress, implying more resources should be allocated to improving R&D quality and trial success.

Multidimensional experience and performance of highly skilled administrative staff: Evidence from a technology transfer office

Experience defined in terms of time, scope, type, density and timing affect performance of highly skilled administrative staff. We apply a multidimensional model to the field of science commercialization as a typical multi-goal oriented process. We identify how different conceptualizations of experience models lead to diverse conclusions regarding their effects on facets of performance such as speed, efficiency and revenue. Acknowledging multifaceted goals of science commercialization, we further contribute to the body of work on individual level factors regarding universities' commercialization performance. In this paper we provide evidence from the context of universities' commercialization efforts, relying on administrative records of a Japanese university including 845 transfer cases over a 13-year period (2004–2016). By focusing on coordinators working in a technology transfer office, and the various measurement modes of their experience, we detect several important characteristics. While several experience components affect speed and efficiency of technology transfer, our results show that revenue is determined by interaction components.

Tripartite Game Analysis of Military-Civilian Technology Transfer from the Perspective of Technology Characteristics

Given the enterprise technology corporation technological learning problem of challenging to reduce the efficiency of technology transfer based on evolutionary game theory, from the nature of technical knowledge, military field, and civilian field of technology spillover, recessive and technical complexity, and other technical features, construction of bounded rationality under the condition of the private enterprise, the enterprise, and the government's three evolutionary game models, the influence of different technical characteristics on the three parties is analyzed by Matlab numerical simulation. The results show that intratechnological recessive only negatively inhibits the cooperative behavior of private enterprises. Both technology spillover and technology complexity promote the evolution of noncooperative behavior between military and civilians. The evolution speed of government support behavior is faster under high-intensity technology spillover. Finally, it is suggested that the technology transfer can be effectively promoted by strengthening the technology level of the private military enterprises, improving the technology transferability of the military enterprises, and perfecting the property right incentive mechanism of technological innovation.

University spillovers, absorptive capacities, and firm performance

This study investigates the impact of both university spillovers and firms’ absorptive capacities on firms’ financial performance, using a multilevel approach. Considering internal firm characteristics as well as external regional characteristics, our results clearly show that university spillovers do not have a per se stimulating effect. It is the interaction between firms’ absorptive capacities and local university spillovers, which proves to have a positive and significant effect on firms’ economic performance. We further find that there is an optimal level of absorptive capacities, implying that ‘a more the better’ logic does not apply. Our findings give impetus to a call for more comprehensive public policy strategies. Policy makers have to balance the support provided to knowledge producing regional actors such as universities as well as knowledge exploiting actors such as knowledge-based firms to leverage local resources and ultimately create economic value within regional innovation systems by enabling efficient technology transfer processes.

ТРАНСФЕР ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ: ОЦЕНКА И АНАЛИЗ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА

The article presents the results of research on technology transfer practices in the countries of Europe, Asia, America, and Africa. The aim of the work is to study the experience of development and implementation of technology transfer (TT) tools in the energy industry and to assess the relevance of their use in the energy sector of the Russian Federation. The article offers a hypothesis, according to which high efficiency of technology transfer in industry and, accordingly, significant pace of innovative development of economic agents (energy enterprises) in foreign countries are the consequence of the introduction of state programs that involve coordination, financing, and methodological support of subjects of transfer. The article demonstrates the use of tools of analysis, comparison, grouping and comparative modeling in relation to innovations transfer efficiency indicators. The article authors analyze the provisions of international legislation, and compare analytical information on investments in implementation of TT programs and the obtained effects. The analysis is based on scientific publications and official reports from governments and independent organizations responsible for various aspects of TT. Based on the results of the analysis, the hypothesis about the possibility of ensuring the maximum efficiency of technology transfer in the energy sector through appropriate stimulation of the development of its mechanisms has been confirmed. Conclusions about the possibility of using the reviewed experience in similar conditions have been worded.

Technical and Vocational Education and Technology Transfer: Departments of Civil Engineering Technology at the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, PAAE&T, Kuwait, As A Case Study

Technology transfer is the main ingredient of technical and vocational education. The transfer of know-how and know-why can take several forms either within technical and vocational institutions boundaries such as: transfer of technology from research and development department to other academic departments or interactions and exchange of technology between academic departments. The transfer of technology can transcend technical and vocational institutions boundaries to allow a free transformation and exchange of technology with local and international industries and business. The main objective is to enhance the quality of technical and vocational graduates as well as to provide industries and business with the require skilled and semi-skilled manpower able to managing, maintain, adapt, and monitor the technology applied in various production processes. Therefore, for a successful transfer of technology, a mutual interest has to be achieved for both parties (the provider of technology and the recipient of technology). The management of technical and vocational education must exert their time and efforts to gain the best fruitful results from the transfer of technology in enhancing their academic capabilities (e.g., upgrading the standard of workshops and laboratories, applying and effective scheme for reviewing and assessing curriculum development, enhancing staff competencies) in order to meet the quality assurance standard in producing a high quality of graduates. In this paper, I present some of the empirical results and observations which describe the interactions between the supplier of technology (Civil Engineering Technology) and the recipient of the technology (PAAE&T) in the field of technology transfer. In other word, whether the PAAE&T have taken the opportunity, while building its new headquarter, in the transfer of technology from the supplier Civil Engineering Technology to its academic staff in its various Civil Engineering Academic Departments in its various colleges and institutions. The paper argues that, for effective and efficient transfer of technology, the recipient (PAAE&T) must ensure that the agreement with the supplier of Civil Engineering Technology include calluses that would allow the PAAE&T academic staff in the Civil Engineering Academic Departments in its various colleges and institutions to acquire the technology embedded in the agreement. The paper concludes that the transfer of technology and the building of a local scientific and technical infrastructure must be viewed by Kuwaiti decision-makers as a complementary to one another. Thus, reducing, to great extent, the level of dependence on expatriate, particularly in essential sector of the economy.

Technical and Vocational Education and Technology Transfer: Departments of Computer and Communications at the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, PAAE&T, Kuwait, As A case Study

The transfer of technology plays a vital role in the advancement of a country, particularly in gulf states where the shortage of skilled and semi-skilled in visible in essential sectors on their economy (e.g., oil, health, water and electricity). The transfer of technology is considered a significant factor in the development, and is most effective and efficient. When it is absorbed in such a way as to provide a springboard for the move into the next stage of industrialization. The transfer of technology to Kuwait has brought with it enormous changes in terms of industrial development, lower the rate of youth unemployment, increase wages, and upgraded the standard of living. However, the success of technology transfer depends extensively on the contribution of the imported technology in building a sound indigenous scientific and technical infrastructure. In other word, the ability to transfer the know-how and know-why to indigenous manpower that are capable of managing, monitoring, maintaining, and adapting the imported technology to suit local environment. In this paper, I present some of the empirical results and observations which describe the interactions between the supplier of technology (Internet Works and Communications System) and the recipient of the technology (PAAE&T) in the field of technology transfer. In other word, whether the PAAE&T have taken the opportunity, while building its new headquarter, in the transfer of technology from the supplier of internet works and communications system to its academic staff in the various computer and communication academic departments at the PAAE&T colleges and institutions. The paper argues that, for effective and efficient transfer of technology, the recipient (PAAE&T) must ensure that the agreement with the supplier of Internet Works and Communications System must include calluses that would allow the PAAE&T academic staff in its various computer and communications academic departments in its various colleges and institutions to acquire the technology embedded in the agreement. The paper concludes that the transfer of technology and the building of a local scientific and technical infrastructure must be viewed by Kuwaiti decision-makers as a complementary to one another. Thus, reducing, to great extent, the level of dependence on expatriate, particularly in essential sector of the economy (e.g., oil, electricity and water, health).

Technical and Vocational Education and Technology Transfer: Departments of Electrical Engineering at the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, PAAE&T, Kuwait, As A case Study

The role of technology transfer in technical and vocational education is significant since lecturers, trainers, and students can obtain the updated knowledge, skills, and attitudes that are currently being practice by local and international business and industries. Technology transfer can indeed close the gap between what is being learned and practice in technical and vocational institutions and the world of work. However, the success technology transfer in technical and vocational education perspective would depend entirely on the quality of management. It is their responsibility, when signing an agreement with internal or external providers of technology, to include calluses that enable academic staff in related specialty to interact positively and freely with the supplier on technology. In other terms, ensuring no clear or hidden restriction imposed by the supplier of technology to acquire the know-how and know-why that are embedded in the agreement. In this paper, I present some of the empirical results and observations which describe the interactions between the supplier of technology (Electrical Engineering System) and the recipient of the technology (PAAE&T) in the field of technology transfer. In other word, whether the PAAE&T have taken the opportunity, while building its new headquarter, in the transfer of technology from the supplier of electrical engineering system to its academic staff in its various Electrical Engineering Academic Departments at the PAAE&T colleges and institutions. The paper argues that, for effective and efficient transfer of technology, the recipient (PAAE&T) must ensure that the agreement with the supplier of Electrical Engineering System must include calluses that would allow the PAAE&T academic staff in its various Electrical Engineering Academic Departments in its various colleges and institutions to acquire the technology embedded in the agreement. The paper concludes that the transfer of technology and the building of a local scientific and technical infrastructure must be viewed by Kuwaiti decision-makers as a complementary to one another. Thus, reducing, to great extent, the level of dependence on expatriate, particularly in essential sector of the economy.

University Technology Transfer Network Structure Development: Education and Research Quality Issues

The article analyzes the main models of technology transfer in Europe, the USA, Japan and China. The national legislative base in the technology transfer sphere is analyzed. The main reasons for successful (at a systematic level) mechanisms of the technologies transfer are determined. Leading tendencies of technology transfer development in leading countries are presented. The necessity of creating technology transfer centers at universities as a place of the state intellectual potential concentration is substantiated. Authors propose ways for increasing technology transfer efficiency based on the complex approach to promote scientific research results.