Technology-based Applications Research Articles

Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Reservasi Kamar Hotel Untuk Meningkatkan Layanan Konsumen

The travel and tourism sectors are closely related to the hospitality sector. The success of a hotel in this digital era is strongly supported by customer service that utilizes information technology-based applications. However, using these applications effectively requires proper training and understanding. Therefore, this service activity aims to train Swarna Dwipa hotel staff in operating a web-based hotel room reservation application. It is one way for hotel staff to provide optimal service and assist in driving business success in the hospitality sector. Many studies show that operating hotel room reservation applications can increase customer satisfaction and efficiency in the hotel business. However, proper and systematic training is necessary to maintain competitiveness. The stages of this activity include observation, interviews, sharing knowledge, training in application use, and evaluation. The simulation results show that participants can use the reservation application in a structured and systematic manner with a significant level of user acceptance of applications. Keywords: application; hotel; training; reservation

Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Records: Revolutionizing healthcare in Malaysia

Introduction: Despite the government's continuous efforts since the 1990s, the public healthcare sector of Malaysia still faces issues related to system deployment and technology adoption. As a result, the nationwide health information exchange remains as not fully established, hampering the Malaysian aspirations of health service provision for citizens. The government long to establish health information exchange, enabling blockchain technology-based applications. This paper aims to review the government's digitalization initiatives and describe the provision of blockchain Electronic Health Records for healthcare services in Malaysia. Methodology: A review of the scholarly databases Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, along with the grey literature from the Malaysian government, was conducted. In addition, health-related government websites have been searched for information until the end of March 2023. Results: There were 55 documents yielded from the database, and a grey literature search was retained for content analysis. Discussion: The major barrier that could push back governments' efforts is user resistance, particularly from medical professionals. Besides, Regulatory reform is needed to facilitate blockchain provision for healthcare data management. Technical issues directly associated with the system and vendor are worth addressing. Conclusion: Malaysia has a progressive vision towards healthcare digitalization aimed at 2030. To be able to successfully achieve this target then it is essential to implement appropriate strategies. User readiness assessment calls for research, while system-related issues regarding; hardware, software, and vendor needs to be properly planned. Patients' ownership of medical data is to be allowed by law. Currently this information strictly belongs to hospitals and health partitioners therefore data management is physician centric.

Employee Acceptance of Human Resource Management Information System: Integrated UTAUT and TTF Model in a Selected Public Firm in Sri Lanka

Aim: In the modern digital world, many companies are moving towards technology-based applications to perform human resource administration work. Employees nowadays are capable of accessing a web-based Human Resource Management Information System (HRMIS) to obtain critical data from recognized techniques such as System Applications and Products (SAP), PeopleSoft, Bann and Lawson. This study aims to investigating the factors affecting the adopting intention of HRMIS in a selected public firm in Sri Lanka.
 Design: Acknowledging the vital concepts on accepting or resisting technology, six components (performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, task characteristics, and technology characteristics) from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model and the Task Technology Fit (TTF) model were contextualized to investigate the drivers influencing HRMIS adoption intentions in a selected public firm in Sri Lanka. Target population was identified as the Executives, Supervisors/Technical Officers, Clerical and Allied employees of the chosen public company in Sri Lanka. A structured online questionnaire, including 30 items, was used to collect data.
 Findings: Multiple regression analysis results revealed that the factors of Performance Expectation, Task Characteristics, and Technology Characteristics have a positive influence on users’ adoption intention to HRMIS. Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions had negative influence.
 Implications: The outcomes highlight the necessity of combining TTF components with technology acceptance theories when evaluating the factors influencing acceptance of HRMIS or other information systems. The study's findings will aid management in making the required organizational changes to encourage employees to use the HRMIS application.

The Status of University Business Schools Regarding Industry 4.0: From the Turkish Perspective

Industry 4.0, whose effects have been more and more noticeable in recent years, and the digital change it brings call for a new educational model that aligns university instructional processes and curricula with the demands of business. This approach, known as University 4.0, intends to promote more technology-based applications, the power of innovation, the training of skilled specialists to satisfy industrial needs, and the development of competences that can achieve multidisciplinary projects. It is of utmost importance to adapt late-industrializing nations’ educational systems, such as Turkey’s, to this change process. The aim of this research, which takes the Turkish context as a reference, is to reveal how the curricula and educational processes of business schools should be shaped with a perspective that takes into account the human resources requirements of industry 4.0. A decision-making technique that integrates QFD, Delphi, and DEMATEL methods was employed in the study. The results clearly show that the most important expectation for social stakeholders is to provide university-industry cooperation. However, some of the most pressing problems include applied learning through collaborative educational experiences, teamwork skills, changing roles and competencies of academics. The findings point out that the educational activities of business schools must be linked with industry expectations through technology-based training activities and teamwork.

The Effects of Technology-based Applications on Pre-service Primary School Teachers’ Perceptions of Science and Scientists

This research is to examine the effect of science teaching, supported by technologically based applications, on the perception of science and scientists of preservice primary school teachers. The research was carried out with 28 students enrolled in the "Science and Technology Laboratory I" course in Mersin University Faculty of Education Classroom Teaching Department undergraduate program in the fall semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. In the application process, the subjects related to science, the nature of science and scientists were processed using materials prepared with Web 2.0 tools. In the research, “Draw a Scientist Test" (DAST), developed by Chambers (1953) data collection tool, and the interview form of eight open-ended questions developed by the researchers were used. The analysis of the drawings was also carried out using quantitative research technique within the scoring according to coding Ruiz-Mallen Escales Checklist "RME-C “index developed by Ruiz-Mallen and Escales (2012). Content analysis and description analysis method were used in the analysis of interview questions. In the analysis of RME-C coding for the similarities of the preliminary and final test drawings in practice, chi-square test was applied. In practice, differences in perception of science and scientists were seen in the drawings of the candidates. As a result, it has been observed that the candidates of classroom teachers traditional of science and science in the perception express contemporary opinion about. In addition, according to the RME-C coding ruler, which is scored by considering the, and the traditional opinion of the class teacher candidates for research discipline is stated only in the perception of scientists, while other all coding indicates the opinion of contemporary scientist the perception. In particular, important perception was seen that the perception of Turkish female scientists in the gender of scientists prominent after the application in preservice primary school teachers

Builder’s Searching and Recommendations System using Mobile-Based Application and GPS

In the current digital era, information technology-based applications are rapidly evolving and becoming increasingly essential in everyday life. One type of application that is gaining popularity among the public is recommendation applications, especially those for finding handyworkers. Airmadidi is one of the cities in Indonesia with many boarding houses offering various facilities and prices. However, for newcomers seeking handyworkers in the city, finding the right one for their needs can be a challenging and exhausting task. Therefore, there is a need for a recommendation and handyworker search application system that can assist seekers in addressing issues in their boarding houses or homes according to their specific requirements. This application system will gather information about available handyworkers in Airmadidi and provide recommendations based on users' preferences and needs.The aim of this research is to design a recommendation and handyworker search application in Airmadidi using an appropriate software development method supported by the latest technology. This application system is expected to help users easily and efficiently find handyworkers that match their needs. The research methodology employed in this writing includes interviews, literature reviews, and system design using the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) method with a spiral model. The stages of the spiral model With the existence of this recommendation and handyworker search application system, searching for handyworkers in Airmadidi is expected to become easier, more efficient, and effective for seekers. Additionally, this research can serve as a reference for similar studies in other areas.

EVALUASI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI NUJEK DI CIANJUR MENGGUNAKAN PIECES FRAMEWORK

The use of technology-based applications has absorbed into people's daily lives, including online transportation ordering applications, such as Nusantara Ojek (Nujek). Nujek has become a testament to the growth of Indonesia's online transportation, especially in Cianjur. But, there has never been an evaluation of the perceptions of Nujek application users for the services provided. Therefore, this research was made with the aim of evaluating Nujek application user satisfaction in Cianjur, using the PIECES Framework. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to users of the NUJEK application in the Cianjur area. Results of the questionnaire is calculated using a Likert Scale. The results of data analysis show that of the six PIECES variables, the average value for each variable is performance value (4.07), information value (3,85), economics value (4.36), control and security value (3 .67), efficiency value (4.40), and service value (3,98). All of these values are in the range 3.4 – 4.91 which indicates that all variables are in the satisfied category. Thus, it can be concluded that the Nujek application has provided a satisfying experience for customers in the Cianjur area, even though they are in the satisfied category, there are several notes that need to be considered and repaired to improve service.

TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) FOR PHARMACEUTICAL MARKETING EXECUTIVES: VALIDATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

The technology acceptance model (TAM) is a popular measure of user adoption and acceptance of technology. The pharmaceutical marketing industry has largely incorporated technology-based applications to enhance operational efficiency, effectiveness, and client engagement in the past decade. No study has explored user acceptance by pharmaceutical executives in the context of technology's impact on performance. The study aims to explore the relationship between perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), and behavioral intention (BIU) in the context of the perceived impact of technology on performance (TechIMP). Hypotheses were tested using factor-based structural equation modeling. A random sample of 282 marketing executives was drawn from pharmaceutical companies in Nigeria using an online questionnaire. The developed model provided acceptable measures of fit and validity. Significant positive relationships exist between PEOU, PU, and BIU, explaining 58% of the variance in TechIMP. PEOU had a stronger impact on BIU compared to PU. BIU was a significant link between PEOU and PU to TechIMP. Multigroup analysis showed key differences between male and female executives. The study adds to the existing literature by extending TAM to include TechIMP. Managers should enhance positive user perception and acceptance by engaging in simulated training before introducing new technology and ensuring flexibility of technology use.

Examination of Application-Based Notary Protocols in Efforts of Intensification and Effectiveness of Supervision by the Regional Supervisory Assembly of Notaries

The notary profession has essential authority, namely making authentic deeds, which guarantee certainty, order and legal protection in civil law. Deeds made by a notary in minute form must be kept as part of the Notarial Protocol. The existence of the Supervisory Council as a body with the authority to supervise notaries, especially in examining notary protocols, is very central. In order to carry out the guidance and supervision function, the Regional Supervisory Council conducts inspections of Notary Protocols periodically: 1 (one) time in 1 (one) year or at any time deemed necessary. This research is sociological or empirical legal research, researchers want to know how norms related to notary protocols and the authority of the Regional Supervisory Council can be enforced in reality. The large number of notaries who must be supervised and inspected every year in conventional areas certainly requires relatively large human resources and budget support because carrying out notary protocol inspections is done by visiting the notary's office directly. In its implementation, notary protocol inspections in the regions cannot reach all existing notaries. To optimize the performance of existing resources, efforts are being made to intensify them by developing information technology-based applications, namely the Notary Monitoring Electronic Information System (SiEmon).

Process Improvement Analysis in Toll Corridor Development With Lean Six Sigma Approach

Toll Corridor Development (TCD) is one of the businesses conducted by PT Jasamarga Related Business as a follow-up to the issuance of Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) No. 28 of 2021. In the development of its first TCD project, Jasamarga Related Business (JMRB) encountered issues that resulted in the delay of the project's completion. The purpose of this research is to analyze and make improvements to the causes of delays in the Taman Mini Toll Corridor Development (TCD) project. In this research, the lean six sigma approach is used to analyze process improvements that can be carried out so that these problems can be minimized in the further development of TCD. To identify activities that cause delays in the implementation of this project, the Critical Path Method (CPM) concept was used and further analyzed based on the results of interviews with those directly involved in the development of TCD Taman Mini. From the activities that cause the delay, a causal analysis is carried out using a fishbone diagram, and then an analysis of possible improvements is carried out using a lean concept approach. Based on the analysis results, three main issues are identified, namely inadequate planning process, ineffective partner or consultant selection process and delays in construction completion. From the cause-and-effect analysis, it can be concluded that potential improvements can be made by implementing the concept of pull planning, improving the business process by reducing waste and enhancing value-added activities, establishing effective stakeholder management, and maximizing the use of technology-based applications to aid project control.

An examination of digitalized self-directed language learning practices of tertiary level EFL learners in Türkiye

Research on self-directed learning practices has ascertained various potential benefits of learner achievement. As mobile technology offers highly practical and portable usage for self-directed learning, studies on language learning practices through technology-based applications have become prevalent among adult learners. This study aimed to examine learners’ digitalized self-directed language learning practices for enhancing their English language skills at the tertiary level. The study employed a mixed method design, and the data were collected from 182 EFL learners at a higher education institution in Türkiye. The data were analysed through descriptive statistics and content analyses. The results demonstrated that the majority of the participants use mobile phones besides computers and tablets. However, their level of frequency in using these digital devices in English signaled a low level. Furthermore, results in association with the self-directed practices of learners for improving language skills evinced distinct language learning practices supported by technology-mediated applications and platforms. It was also concluded that learners need a well-organised self-directed learning practice in digital platforms. The study addresses key attributes of practical implications adhering to digitalized self-directed language learning practices for more efficient outcomes in advancing language skills in EFL instruction.

Exploring the Unmet Needs of Young Adults with Stroke in Australia: Can Technology Help Meet Their Needs? A Qualitative Study.

The post-stroke needs of young adults with stroke are not being met, as most resources are tailored to older people with stroke. This includes technology-based applications, which are being used more frequently in stroke rehabilitation. There is limited data on technology usage to support the unique needs of young adults with stroke in Australia. This study aimed to explore the unmet needs of young adults aged 18-30 years with stroke and ascertain how technology can help meet those needs to improve quality of life and participation. Sixteen in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with young adults with stroke (n = 10), healthcare professionals (n = 3) and caregivers of young adults with stroke (n = 3). The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed inductively. Five themes were generated: 'Support for recovery', 'Availability of specific resources', 'Continuity of care', 'Adjustment' and 'Knowledge'. This study revealed the unique needs of young adults under 30 years with stroke who requested more targeted post-stroke support, age-specific resources and improved awareness on young stroke, with technology playing a pivotal role in all these interventions. We suggest co-designing technology-based solutions with young people after stroke to maximize their effectiveness in improving quality of life and participation in this unique cohort.

Penggunaan Teknologi Kesehatan dalam Mendukung Manajemen Kesehatan Anak setelah Menjalani Perawatan

This study aims to find out how the application of health technology-based applications supports the management of children's health, whether carried out by the patients themselves or their parents. The method used is a systematic review by searching articles through online databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Ebsco, Sage Publication, Cochrane Library-Cochrane Reviews, Embase, CINAHL, Clinical Key Nursing. The results showed that the use of health technology-based applications had an effect on increasing self-confidence, controlling disease conditions, competency and knowledge levels, parental self-efficacy in caring for children, increasing medication adherence and improving children's quality of life. In addition, the effectiveness of time and materials is also a positive impact from the use of health technology. In conclusion, health technology-based applications are found to have a positive influence or effect that supports parents (caregivers) in carrying out health management for children properly. Increased self-confidence, self-efficacy, knowledge and competence of parents in caring for children will accelerate the transition of parents in caring for children at home. The development of health technology that is broader and specific to childhood disease conditions can improve the quality of life of children and also parents as providers of care at home. The use of health technology for the population of children with special needs, including having congenital diseases, also really needs to be studied further.
 Keywords: Mobile Application, Home Care, Child Health Management, Health Technology

Increasing learning outcomes for citizenship education courses based on google applications at PGSD FIP UMJ in 2022

A good citizen is, of course, greatly influenced by the national ideology of each country. Citizenship Education (CE), whose mission is to make citizens who are smart, good, and democratic citizens through nationalistic, patriotic, professional, and scientific behavior, This study aims to determine the contribution of pedagogic competence and professional competence to learning outcomes. This study uses a classroom action research (PTK) approach. The research population was PGSD FIP UMJ students. Research data were collected using a questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) there is a significant relationship between pedagogic competence and learning outcomes in the effective category; (2) there is a significant and positive relationship between professional competence and learning outcomes. (3) There is a significant and positive relationship between the effectiveness of pedagogical competence and professionalism simultaneously on student civic learning outcomes. The results have provided valuable experience about the benefits of Google technology-based applications such as Meet, Google form, Classroom, Breakout Rooms, Jamboard, recording, Drive, Docs, Gmail, and whiteboarding for students of the PGSD FIP Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta in 2022, according to 88% of the students. For obstacles in the jamboard application, the best resolution that is effective and efficient according to existing conditions is to provide repeated socialization, training, and evaluation monitoring to several students who have no experience in sophistication Google application-based Meet, Google form, Classroom, Breakout Rooms, Jamboard, recording, Drive, Docs, Gmail, and whiteboarding.

West Lombok Towards Smart Government (Case Study of E-Government Implementation at the Population and Civil Registration Services Office)

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of smart government in West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The research was conducted on the population and civil registration services by looking at four aspects: an overview of the use of information technology-based applications used, public services performed, an overview of the bureaucracy and public policies, and explaining the factors that hinder the ineffectiveness of smart government. The method used is a qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, document review, and observation. The results showed that implementing smart government at the Population and Civil Registry Office of West Lombok district from public service indicators needed to have been more effective. There still needs to be an increase in facilities and infrastructure, especially computers, scanners, adding internet networks in each service room. The policy aspect is also not practical because people are not aware of the policy's existence because many people do not have smartphones and do not understand technology. In addition, online socialization needs to be massively encouraged. Lack of budget from APBD funds resulting in limitations in buying facilities and infrastructure that support smart government.

Design, Development and Evaluation of an Application based on Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) for Over-The-Counter (OTC) Therapy: An Educational Interventions in Community Pharmacists.

Mobile health (mHealth) technology-based applications provide strong medical health-care support. Applications have an important impact as tools to improve the knowledge and support the health-care team practice. In this study, an over-the-counter (OTC) therapy application was developed based on Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS). CDSS is a key to improve health-related decisions and healthcare delivery. Furthermore, the quality and effectiveness of this application were evaluated among community pharmacists. The application was designed and developed for 10 topics of OTC therapy. After the approval of the expert panel, 40 pharmacists affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Science (TUMS) participated in this before and after quasi-experimental study. The related scenarios and checklists were designed for the ten topics. The participants had to manage the scenarios first by their knowledge and then with the application. The knowledge and pharmaceutical skills in OTC therapy were evaluated based on the obtained scores and the time recorded. The quality of the application was evaluated by pharmacists using user version of mobile application rating scale (uMARS) questionnaire. To compare before/after measurements of parametric and non-parametric data, we used the paired t-test and Wilcoxon matched-pairs test, respectively. Besides, the variables was compared using Mann-Whitney test. The statistical significance was considered at P<0.05. The analyses were performed using the statistical software Stata (ver. 13). All scores after using the application increased, and the P-value was not significant. Also, the recorded time was increased after the use of the application, and the P-value was not significant. The minimum mean scores of the six uMARS questionnaire sections were 3. It means that acceptable scores were obtained in all sections of the questionnaire. The "App quality score" section of the application was reported 3.45±0.94. No relationship was found between gender and the median score of each section of the uMARS questionnaire. The OTC therapy application developed in this study will help Persian-speaking pharmacists to increase their knowledge and pharmaceutical skills.

Smartphones and Threshold-Based Monitoring Methods Effectively Detect Falls Remotely: A Systematic Review.

In the US, at least one fall occurs in at least 28.7% of community-dwelling seniors 65 and older each year. Falls had medical costs of USD 51 billion in 2015 and are projected to reach USD 100 billion by 2030. This review aims to discuss the extent of smartphone (SP) usage in fall detection and prevention across a range of care settings. A computerized search was conducted on six electronic databases to investigate the use of remote sensing technology, wireless technology, and other related MeSH terms for detecting and preventing falls. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 44 studies were included. Most of the studies targeted detecting falls, two focused on detecting and preventing falls, and one only looked at preventing falls. Accelerometers were employed in all the experiments for the detection and/or prevention of falls. The most frequent course of action following a fall event was an alarm to the guardian. Numerous studies investigated in this research used accelerometer data analysis, machine learning, and data from previous falls to devise a boundary and increase detection accuracy. SP was found to have potential as a fall detection system but is not widely implemented. Technology-based applications are being developed to protect at-risk individuals from falls, with the objective of providing more effective and efficient interventions than traditional means. Successful healthcare technology implementation requires cooperation between engineers, clinicians, and administrators.

Implementation of the Posyandu Information System in Tirtorahayu Village Kapanewon Galur Kulon Progo Regency

Kalurahan Tirtorahayu is one of the villages that is highly receptive to the growth of information technology. No Posyandu Information System (SIP) has been implemented in the village to date; so, the management of maternal and child health data has encountered considerable obstacles. This activity was intended to develop and implement SIP in Tirtortahayu Village. The activities consist of four phases: 1) situation analysis; 2) application development; 3) system implementation; and 4) program evaluation. The situation analysis was conducted via FGDs and direct observation of Posyandu activity implementation. SIP development was done with direct user participation. Posyandu cadres who became pilots, village midwives, and personnel who handled health data received training in two phases. The first phase consists of a web-based SIP training, while the second phase focuses on maternal and child health data entry via an Android-based application. The results of the evaluation proved that the participants viewed this SIP as important and as needed immediate implementation. The successful implementation of this SIP were the support of the village government, the usability of the application, and the experience of participants in using information technology-based applications.

Training on Using Google Data Studio for Real-Time and Interactive Management of Beji Village Data and Information

The use of information technology is very important to support speed and ease in serving the community. However, at the village level there is still a shortage of specialized staff in the field of providing information technology-based applications. So, it is necessary to do community service in the form of technical guidance to take advantage of the use of applications such as Google workspace. Google workspace makes it very easy to manage data and information management. The data collection process is carried out using the Google form, data processing uses Google sheets, and administrative work can use the collaboration feature on Google Docs. This community service program is intended to explore Google workspace facilities, in creating data visualization dashboards using Google Data Studio. Villagers can monitor the movement of data in real-time against input from the Google form in the form of interactive graphics so that it can be used as a basis for making decisions more quickly.

Village Economic Revitalization Through Technology-Based OVOP Approach

The technology-based One Village One Product (OVOP) program is a program that aims to create superior village products through technology-based marketing management. This research uses qualitative analysis and produces a digital marketing application that is ready to be used by users. The stages of the research started from data reduction, data display, verification/drawing conclusions. Data design is done by making computer-based software. The software used in the application development process is XAMPP Control Panel for database management and website configuration, PhP MyAdmin to handle MySQL administration, Visual Studio Code as source-code editor in programming languages. Qualitative analysis is used to analyze technology-based applications OVOP approach in Horsik Village and the follow-up is to build digital marketing applications according to village needs. The samples and data sources for this research were village officials, farmer groups, village communities, and all parties who became data sources. The results of this study explain that the application of technology-based OVOP is very appropriate and feasible in Horsik Village. The author has re-verified the research results and conducted trials and training regarding the use of the application. The conclusion from this study is that the application of technology-based OVOP in Horsik Village has a very high chance of succeeding and improving the village economy through increasing sales of the village's superior products. The collaboration of the government, village officials, farmer groups and institutions through the results of this research will facilitate the revitalization of Horsik Village into a productive tourism village