Technology Ecosystem Research Articles

Entrepreneurial ecosystems and start-up success in the tech industry in Silicon Valley

This study aims to identify the determinants of start-up success in Silicon Valley, with the objective of offering practical recommendations and informing policy decisions that can facilitate the development of prosperous technology ecosystems in other regions. The study provides significant and informative perspectives for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and other relevant stakeholders in different locations who are seeking to emulate certain elements of Silicon Valley's achievements. This research employs a mixed-method study strategy that integrates both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. This architecture is well-suited for extensively investigating the complex nature of entrepreneurial ecosystems, the interplay of many elements, and the impact on start-up success. The sustained achievement of Silicon Valley can be ascribed to a confluence of elements, encompassing the availability of venture capital, mentorship networks, esteemed academic institutions, a risk-embracing and innovative culture, and a tightly-knit social network that fosters collaborative endeavors. These research findings highlight the crucial significance that these elements hold in establishing Silicon Valley as a prominent global technology cluster. The demonstration of alignment with theoretical models serves to illustrate the practicality of pre-existing frameworks, yet the unique characteristics of the region emphasize the significance of acknowledging the specific context and culture in the analysis of ecosystems.

Advancing Electrical Engineering with Biomass-derived Carbon Materials: Applications, Innovations, and Future Directions.

The ongoing global shift towards sustainability in electrical engineering necessitates novel materials that offer both ecological and technical benefits. Biomass-derived carbon materials (BCMs) are emerging as cornerstones in this transition due to their sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and versatile properties. This review explores the expansive role of BCMs across various electrical engineering applications, emphasizing their transformative impact and potential in fostering a sustainable technological ecosystem. The fundamentals of BCMs are investigated, including their unique structures, diverse synthesis procedures, and significant electrical and electrochemical properties. A detailed examination of recent innovations in BCM applications for energy storage, such as batteries and supercapacitors, and their pivotal role in developing advanced electronic components like sensors, detectors, and electromagnetic interference shielding composites has been covered. BCMs offer superior electrical conductivities, tunable surface chemistries, and mechanical properties compared to traditional carbon sources. These can be further enhanced through innovative doping and functionalization techniques. Moreover, this review identifies challenges related to scalability and uniformity in properties and proposes future research directions to overcome these hurdles. By integrating insights from recent studies with a forward-looking perspective, this paper sets the stage for the next generation of electrical engineering solutions powered by biomass-derived materials, aligning technological advancement with environmental stewardship.

Strategic Migration of Adobe Experience Manager : A Comprehensive Framework for On-Premise to Cloud Transition

This article examines the strategic migration of Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) from on-premise environments to cloud platforms, addressing the growing demand for scalable and efficient content management solutions in the digital landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis of migration processes, this research presents a systematic framework for organizations undertaking AEM cloud transitions. The article investigates key components of migration, including code refactoring, configuration adjustments, content transfer strategies, and environment adaptation. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, incorporating both quantitative performance metrics and qualitative case study analysis, we evaluate the efficacy of migration tools such as Adobe's Cloud Acceleration Manager and custom scripts for business logic. Our findings reveal significant improvements in scalability, cost-efficiency, and system performance post-migration, while also highlighting potential challenges and mitigation strategies. This article contributes to the body of knowledge on enterprise content management systems and provides practical insights for organizations considering AEM cloud migration, offering a roadmap for successful transition in an increasingly cloud-centric technological ecosystem.

Guide wire Insurance suite: Integration and Deployment Strategies

This article explores two critical aspects of Guidewire InsuranceSuite that are pivotal for insurance companies navigating digital transformation: the Integration Gateway and Blue/Green deployment. The Integration Gateway serves as a powerful middleware solution, facilitating seamless communication between Guidewire's core applications and external systems, thereby enabling insurers to create a more connected and responsive technology ecosystem. Blue/Green deployment, on the other hand, is presented as an advanced release management technique that minimizes downtime and reduces risks associated with software updates. The article discusses the key features of the Integration Gateway, including standardized interfaces, data transformation capabilities, and enhanced security measures. It also delves into the Blue/Green deployment process, highlighting its benefits such as minimal downtime, reduced risk, improved testing, and easy rollback. By examining these technologies, the article aims to provide insurance professionals and technology leaders with insights into how Guidewire InsuranceSuite can be leveraged to create more agile, efficient, and resilient insurance operations in an increasingly digital marketplace.

Latin America: A hub for agrobiotechnological innovations.

Modern biotechnology is one of the last century's major advances in human science. Particularly in the agronomical field, the landscape of crop improvement technologies has witnessed a great expansion, driven by the integration of molecular and genetic engineering methodologies into the breeding toolbox. Latin America (LATAM) serves as a pioneering region in incorporating such techniques with several countries swiftly embracing these technologies. This review aims to give a comprehensive overview of the elements that influenced agrobiotech acceptance in LATAM countries and how such cases could provide support for upcoming technologies to be considered worldwide. Nearly 50 years of biotech breakthroughs have provided humankind with an impressive portfolio of tools already integrated into several life-sciences areas. The agronomical field has greatly progressed thanks to technologies derived from Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and high promises are being made to also incorporate genome -editing products. LATAM's case is a prime example of how early introduction of novelties in the crop production chain can result in improved yields, paving the way for future developments to be easily integrated into the technological ecosystem of a region. The example set by LATAM can also be useful for the present gene-editing regulatory scenario. With several countries presently on the path to approving these methods in their current crop systems, basing their next steps on the southern continent's example, could represent a safe and practical pathway towards a new agronomical revolution.

An autonomous implantable device for the prevention of death from opioid overdose.

Opioid overdose accounts for nearly 75,000 deaths per year in the United States, now a leading cause of mortality among young people aged 18 to 45 years. At overdose levels, opioid-induced respiratory depression becomes fatal without the administration of naloxone within minutes. Currently, overdose survival relies on bystander intervention, requiring a nearby person to find the overdosed individual and have immediate access to naloxone to administer. To circumvent the bystander requirement, we developed the Naloximeter: a class of life-saving implantable devices that autonomously detect and treat overdose while simultaneously contacting first responders. We present three Naloximeter platforms, for fundamental research and clinical translation, all equipped with optical sensors, drug delivery mechanisms, and a supporting ecosystem of technology to counteract opioid-induced respiratory depression. In small and large animal studies, the Naloximeter rescues from otherwise fatal opioid overdose within minutes. This work introduces life-changing, clinically translatable technologies that can broadly benefit a susceptible population recovering from opioid use disorder.

A comprehensive review on NUI, multi-sensory interfaces and UX design for applications and devices for visually impaired users.

In today's world, there has been a significant increase in the use of devices, gadgets, and mobile applications in our daily activities. Although this has had a significant impact on the lives of the general public, people who are Partially Visually Impaired SPVI, which includes a much broader range of vision loss that includes mild to severe impairments, and Completely Visually Impaired (CVI), who have no light perception, still face significant obstacles when trying to access and use these technologies. This review article aims to provide an overview of the NUI, Multi-sensory Interfaces and UX Design (NMUD) of apps and devices specifically tailored CVI and PVI individuals. The article begins by emphasizing the importance of accessible technology for the visually impaired and the need for a human-centered design approach. It presents a taxonomy of essential design components that were considered during the development of applications and gadgets for individuals with visual impairments. Furthermore, the article sheds light on the existing challenges that need to be addressed to improve the design of apps and devices for CVI and PVI individuals. These challenges include usability, affordability, and accessibility issues. Some common problems include battery life, lack of user control, system latency, and limited functionality. Lastly, the article discusses future research directions for the design of accessible apps and devices for visually impaired individuals. It emphasizes the need for more user-centered design approaches, adherence to guidelines such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, the application of e-accessibility principles, the development of more accessible and affordable technologies, and the integration of these technologies into the wider assistive technology ecosystem.

An ecosystem of interconnected technologies to increase efficiencies in blood establishments: The example of the Blood and Tissue Bank of Aragón, Spain.

Blood establishments face environmental, financial, demographic and societal challenges that may impair sustainable blood supply to patients. This study presents the technologies (devices and software) assembled in a global ecosystem implemented by the Blood and Tissue Bank of Aragón (BTBA), Spain, over the last decade to overcome these challenges. Descriptive yearly activity data (2013-2023) of BTBA were retrospectively collected to evaluate the impact of different technologies on blood processing efficiency, focusing on the production of blood components (red blood cell concentrates [RCCs], platelet concentrates [PCs]) and plasma. Operator satisfaction about the technologies introduced in daily routine work was also monitored. Between 2013 and 2023, the annual production decreased by 16.0% for RCCs and increased by 13.3% for PCs. From 2020, all PCs were treated with pathogen reduction technology, and no inventory stock-out was reported. The lowest PC expiry rate (0.2%) was observed after the implementation of the software for blood processing and PC stock management. The deployment of this software also improved plasma recovery: on average, an extra plasma volume of 9 mL was collected per donation in 2023 compared to 2015. A survey confirmed staff satisfaction. The progressive implementation of automated and software-based solutions was key to increasing efficiencies in BTBA. This enabled the optimization of blood processing by maximizing productivity, enhancing traceability, reducing overproduction and wastage and increasing the yield of recovered plasma, while ensuring blood product safety and staff satisfaction.

Internet of Things Adoption in Technology Ecosystems within the Central African Region: The Case of Silicon Mountain

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize various sectors and industries worldwide. Despite its global significance, the adoption and implementation of IoT technologies in emerging technology ecosystems within the Central African region still need to be studied and explored. This paper presents a case study of the Silicon Mountain technology ecosystem, located in Fako division of the southwest region of Cameroon, focusing on the barriers and challenges to adopting and integrating IoT technologies within this emerging tech ecosystem. Through a survey-based approach, we investigate the factors influencing IoT adoption in the Silicon Mountain tech ecosystem, including technological, economic, social, and regulatory factors. Our study reveals key insights into the current state of IoT adoption, opportunities for growth and innovation, and IoT adoption challenges. Key among the challenges identified for impeding IoT uptake were issues related to standardization and financial resources, labor shortage in the industry, educational and knowledge gaps, market challenges, government policies, security and data privacy concerns, and inadequate power supply. Based on our findings, we provide recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academic institutions to promote and facilitate the widespread adoption of IoT technologies in Silicon Mountain and the Central African region at large.

You are not Alone: Confusion with Software Applications in African University Libraries

Building on Nardi and O’Day’s (1999) classic book on information ecologies exploring the complexities of using multiple software applications in settings including libraries, we note that even though the technologies have changed over the decades, the importance of the work of librarians in assisting patrons has not changed much. Keeping up with popular, constantly evolving software packages like EndNote, Koha, NewGenlib, Baobab eLibrary, Openbiblio, Evergreen, Greenstone, and D-Space to support digital collections in various formats remains a constant challenge. constant challenge. Some librarians feel daunted by learning and explaining new software in a constantly changing technological ecosystem, while others embrace the challenge. As well as using software for their work, librarians have the responsibility to help their patrons learn, adapt, and apply new software to meet their information needs more effectively and efficiently. Like other client-facing professionals, librarians must also be mindful of the ‘myths’ (Ehrlich & Cash, 1994) that clients understand their problems and use online information if available. These software-related challenges have been documented in many countries (Asim et al., 2023, Adhikari, 2023), but our research identified a gap in the literature regarding the situation in Africa. The study implies the importance of education for librarians in adopting the right software and avoiding confusion. We conducted a review of LIS papers harvested from the LIS Ebscohost database about this topic in various countries of Africa between 2012 and 2022, identifying 75 papers as relevant according to our criteria. The poster presents the findings of the scoping review.

A Bibliometric Analysis Exploring the Acceptance of Virtual Reality among Older Adults: A Review

In recent years, there has been a widespread integration of virtual reality (VR) technology across various sectors including healthcare, education, and entertainment, marking a significant rise in its societal importance. However, with the ongoing trend of population ageing, understanding the elderly’s acceptance of such new technologies has become a focal point in both academic and industrial discourse. Despite the attention it garners, there exists a gap in understanding the attitudes of older adults towards VR adoption, along with evident needs and barriers within this demographic. Hence, gaining an in-depth comprehension of the factors influencing the acceptance of VR technology among older adults becomes imperative to enhance its utility and efficacy within this group. This study employs renowned databases such as WoS and Scopus to scrutinize and analyze the utilization of VR among the elderly population. Utilizing VOSviewer software (version 1.6.20), statistical analysis is conducted on the pertinent literature to delve into research lacunae, obstacles, and recommendations in this domain. The findings unveil a notable surge in literature studies concerning VR usage among older adults, particularly evident since 2019. This study documents significant journals, authors, citations, countries, and research domains contributing to this area. Furthermore, it highlights pertinent issues and challenges surrounding the adoption of VR by older users, aiming to identify prevailing constraints, research voids, and future technological trajectories. Simultaneously, this study furnishes guidelines and suggestions tailored towards enhancing VR acceptance among the elderly, thereby fostering a more inclusive technological milieu. Ultimately, this research aspires to establish an encompassing technological ecosystem empowering older adults to harness VR technology for enriched engagement, learning, and social interactions.

Digital technology and psychological happiness: the mediating roles of interpersonal relationships and employment situations.

Psychological happiness represents the ultimate pursuit of human beings, and the impact of digital technology on psychological happiness is becoming increasingly significant in the era of the digital economy. Based on data from 2020 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this study constructs an empirical model that examines the effect and mechanism of digital technology on happiness. Additionally, this study investigates the heterogeneity and robustness of the impact of digital technology on happiness. The research conclusions are as follows: Firstly, digital technology can promote psychological happiness. When controlling for other factors, the marginal effect coefficient of digital technology is 0.031. Secondly, the effect of digital technology on personal happiness varies among different groups, particularly among women, young individuals, primary and college graduates, and rural residents. Furthermore, as absolute income increases, the happiness effect of digital technology diminishes. Thirdly, in terms of the influencing mechanism, digital technology indirectly affects individual happiness by influencing health status, interpersonal relationships, employment situations and income levels. Specifically, digital technology negatively impacts personal health, interpersonal relationships, and agricultural work, while positively impacting family relationships, non-agricultural employment, absolute income and relative income. Digital technology affects happiness through these channels indirectly. Based on the study results, it is proposed that efforts should be made to enhance the development of digital technology infrastructure in remote rural areas, reduce the financial burden associated with digital technology, and promote the digital technology ecosystem. Moreover, providing online services, such as e-commerce, travel reservations, and digital financial management, can improve access to digital technology in rural areas and contribute to increased happiness levels. Simultaneously, there is a need to strengthen digital skills training, particularly among vulnerable populations such as the elderly and rural residents, to improve their proficiency in digital technologies. This can be achieved through the integration of additional educational resources, thereby facilitating cost-free digital technology training and guidance. Meanwhile, it is essential to vigorously develop the new economy and innovative employment models, create job opportunities, foster entrepreneurial prospects, and improve income levels to enhance individual well-being.

Innovative Timber Upcycling: Digital Strategies for Prolonging Timber Lifespan and Promoting Reuse.

Abstract This paper explores the intersection of digital and ecological transitions, crucial for achieving the European Green Deal’s sustainability targets. The construction sector, traditionally reliant on a linear “take-make-dispose” model, is gradually integrating timber, favored for its lower environmental impact compared to steel and concrete. Our research enhances the reuse of timber from demolition sites, leveraging digital technologies to extend the lifespan of timber elements and improve its carbon sequestration capabilities. This research is part of a broader initiative, the DeDa research, at the School of Architecture and Design, University of Camerino, focusing on sustainable material management in post-disaster areas. These areas, seen as ‘material banks,’ pose unique challenges due to the abundance of materials that are difficult to manage. The research comprises three integrated phases: establishing a digital material bank of timber elements, design optimization with available elements and their automated assembly. This system is underpinned by an ecosystem of digital technologies, including photogrammetric surveying, computational design, and robotic manufacturing. Considering the currently low technological level of conventional building processes, this work maintains a highly experimental character. However, presenting this research provides an opportunity to explore how digital technologies might promote circular-based building processes and encourage a shift in perspective and practices within the building industry.

Research on Collaborative Defense Method of Hospital Network Cloud based on End-to-end Edge Computing

This research introduces a groundbreaking collaborative defense mechanism that utilizes end-to-end edge computing to bolster the security of decentralized hospital cloud systems. By integrating intrusion detection systems, firewalls, anomaly detection, and threat intelligence in a unified manner through the efficiency of edge computing, this approach marks a significant advancement in healthcare cybersecurity. Through rigorous testing with a substantial dataset, the system demonstrated exceptional performance metrics, including a remarkable 95% accuracy in threat detection, a low false positive rate, and a swift response time of merely 0.25 seconds. Notably, the system effectively mitigates computational overhead, thereby optimizing resource utilization. Comparative analysis with existing methodologies underscores the superiority of this novel framework, particularly in terms of geolocation accuracy, the minimization of false positives, and expedited reaction capabilities. This study’s collaborative defense strategy, underpinned by end-to-end edge computing, presents a holistic and innovative solution to the escalating cyber threats facing healthcare infrastructures. By redefining the parameters of security in medical settings, it paves the way for a safer and more resilient healthcare information technology ecosystem.

A Comparative Analysis of Microsoft Fabric and Snowflake: Architectural Paradigms and Performance Metrics in Modern Cloud Data Platforms

Abstract: This article presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of two leading cloud data platforms: Microsoft Fabric and Snowflake. As organizations increasingly rely on cloud-based solutions for data management and analytics, understanding the strengths and limitations of these platforms becomes crucial. This article examines the architectural foundations, functional capabilities, performance metrics, and cost considerations of both platforms. We explore Microsoft Fabric's integrated service model within the Azure ecosystem and Snowflake's multi-cluster shared data architecture, assessing their approaches to data integration, storage, analytics, and machine learning integration. Through empirical performance comparisons and an evaluation of scalability mechanisms, we provide insights into the operational efficiencies of each platform. Additionally, we analyze the security features, compliance standards, and pricing models to offer a holistic view of the total cost of ownership. Our findings reveal distinct advantages in Microsoft Fabric's end-to-end integration and Snowflake's performance in multicloud environments, while also highlighting areas for potential improvement in both platforms. This article aims to serve as a valuable resource for organizations navigating the complex landscape of cloud data solutions, offering evidence-based criteria for platform selection aligned with specific business needs and technological ecosystems

CRYPTOCURRENCY ADOPTION IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Cryptocurrency is next in the list of gigantic financial innovations in modern times, changing the way any person, institution, and the government interacts through the global economy. Starting with Bitcoin back in 2009, it refers to decentralized digital currency based on the blockchain technology that can help someone carry out transparent, peer-to-peer, and safe transactions without using banks. There are numerous reasons that have fueled interest in cryptocurrencies, including financial independence, high returns on investment, and increased privacy in transactions. As cryptocurrencies take the world by storm in most international markets, they present major challenges and unique opportunities in equal measure. The acceptance of cryptocurrencies varies widely from country to country, depending on the regulatory environment, technology infrastructure, and cultural orientation toward digital finance. Areas with supportive regulations and the most advanced technological ecosystems promote rapid adoption, while restrictions in policies and limited technology access have hindered adoption in other areas. Apart from that, the inherent volatility of cryptocurrencies gives rise to several concerns with regard to using them as reliable mediums of exchange or stores of value, which may discourage potential users and investors. Security, fraud, and how a cryptocurrency works raise issues with trust, thereby making acceptance complicated. Despite these challenges, cryptocurrencies hold the potential for revolutionizing financial systems through financial inclusion in underbanked regions and facilitating faster, cheaper cross-border transactions. This paper aims to explore what factors drive the adoption or do not of the cryptocurrency by international markets and their related business and consumer implications. Through multiple case studies and insights obtained from various regions, the work attempts to deliver a profound understanding of the challenges posed by cryptocurrency adoption and at the same time the possible opportunities, in order ultimately to show the transformative value that cryptocurrency has in shaping the rapidly changing global economy.

Critical development of Islamic financial technology ecosystem: lesson learned from financial technology literature

Purpose This study aims to draw lessons from the financial technology (FinTech) ecosystem literature through a systematic literature review. Design/methodology/approach This study systematically studied a sample of 134 articles from the Scopus database to assess the pattern of research development within the scope of the FinTech ecosystem over the last 15 years (2008–2023). Findings The results obtained indicated that the current research focus leads to several aspects: digital technology and financial inclusion, FinTech and customer behavior, FinTech ecosystem, business model, as well as aspects of governance and regulation. In the effort to develop Islamic FinTech, some aspects that might be targeted include aspects of business development and the Islamic FinTech ecosystem in general, extending financial inclusion to governance and managerial implementation of Islamic FinTech itself. Research limitations/implications This research has limitations because it did not focus on the study of more specialized sectors, such as insurance or microfinance institutions, in adopting FinTech, requiring the use of other specifications of institutions in addition to Islamic banking. Practical implications This research has substantial theoretical implications in mapping the intellectual structure of Islamic FinTech research, which has been underexplored by previous researchers, as well as providing essential information about which sectors should be prioritized to encourage inclusiveness and overall performance of financial institutions. Originality/value This research explores more deeply with a comprehensive approach so that it becomes a pioneer in the study of FinTech ecosystem literature for the development of Islamic FinTech.

Pengembangan Sistem Seleksi Proposal Penelitian Berbasis Web Service Menggunakan REST API

Web service-based application development has become a vital component of the modern in-formation technology ecosystem. The implementation of web services facilitates interoperability among diverse systems and platforms. REST API (REpresentational State Transfer Application Programming Interface) is one of the most popular architectures for creating efficient and scalable web services. This study examines the implementation of REST API in the development of web service-based applications. The case study focuses on the creation of a Web service-based Research Proposal Selection System. The REST API implementation method in this study adheres to the system development life cycle (SDLC) to ensure that the developed API meets business needs while being efficient, secure, and reliable. The analysis phase is conducted to gather both functional and non-functional REST API requirements. During the design phase, the REST API architecture is designed in detail, including how data will be transferred and processed, and how the API will interact with databases and other systems. Furthermore, in the implementation phase, the REST API is developed, ensuring that each endpoint operates correctly. In developing the Proposal Selection System, the implementation of web services integrates data from various existing sys-tems, including employee, academic, and research data. The system encompasses various features, such as proposal import, proposal mapping, proposal review, proposal assessment, proposal se-lection, and reporting. The research findings indicate that implementing the REST API simplifies the development of web service applications. The test results reveal that the average response time is relatively stable, measuring 31 ms without iterations and 29 ms with five iterations.

Epistemic inequality in the digital era: Unpacking biases in digital mental health

This article examines biases in digital mental health and their impact on technical, social, and political systems. Rising health expenditures and the politics of public health have increased individuals’ responsibility for managing their own health. Global e-health initiatives promise mental health metrics through digital technologies. However, obstacles such as neo-colonial workings of the global economy, embedded biases in technology, and exclusion of psychological therapeutic approaches hinder the digital shift in mental health. This article analyzes the ecosystem of digital mental health technologies, challenging assumptions about psychological normality and algorithmic bias. It explores issues in individualized digital healthcare, cultural biases in psychological assessments, and disciplinary biases in psychology and psychotherapy integrated into digital health tools. By exposing biases and power dynamics, the article emphasizes the need for ethical considerations and offers insights into the potentials and limitations of mental health technologies.

A hybrid analysis of reverse logistics barriers in Iranian construction

PurposeThis paper presents a pioneering investigation into the barriers impeding the adoption of reverse logistics (RL) in the Iranian construction industry, addressing a significant gap in the current literature within the country.Design/methodology/approachThrough a meticulous examination of the literature, complemented by 19 in-depth interviews, a battery of barriers to RL implementation was initially identified, distilled into a final set of 30 barriers, which served as the basis for the design of a structured survey questionnaire. Employing Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), an analysis was conducted on a dataset that comprised of 80 responses. Subsequently, the barriers approved through the PLS- SEM were subjected to prioritization through the application of Fuzzy TOPSIS.FindingsFindings reveal the critical inadequacy of contemporary technology and infrastructure, a foundation essential for the efficacious enactment of RL. This shortfall manifests in procurement and logistics processes plagued by inefficiency and ineffectiveness, as consequences of an immature information and technology ecosystem. Furthermore, the study underscores the dominance of traditional markets where the adoption of secondary materials/products remains sporadic, signaling a crucial area for further research and intervention.Originality/valueThis study offers original insights into the significant hurdles that hinder the adoption and integration of RL practices within the Iranian construction industry, an under-explored area within the RL research domain. For industry practitioners, findings point to recommendations for overcoming these barriers in the specific Iranian context while also offering broader insights and lessons that may be relevant to other countries and similar contexts.