Tasikmalaya District Research Articles

Diversification of Taro Commodity-Based Derivative Products To Increase Community Income in Gunajaya Village, Tasikmalaya District

The constraints of local food development are the lack of derivative products that are easily accepted, accessible to the community and the implementation is not optimal. The purpose of Community-Based empowerment with the scope of Community Partnership Empowerment (PbM-PkM) is to empower the community through partners KWT Teratai and Poktan Kertaraharja III Gunajaya Village, Manonjaya District, Tasikmalaya to increase the diversification of derivative products from Talas Pratama to increase community income. This activity was carried out from May to December 2024. Gunajaya Village is the centre of Talas Pratama producers with productivity/ha around 30-40 tonnes, but most of it is sold raw so that the added value is low. There is an effort to diversify Talas Pratama into several derivative products, but until now it is still constrained by limited knowledge and skilled personnel to process products. This activity uses methods of socialisation, counselling, product processing diversification training, evaluation, grant assistance and mentoring. This activity has had an impact on the socio-economic conditions of the participants in the form of psychological assets, informational assets, organizational assets, material assets, financial assets, and human assets. Partners have produced various taro derivative products including taro flour which is processed into Cilok, Crackers, Bolu, Perkedel

Upaya Inovatif Menuju Pesantren Bebas Skabies di Pesantren Ar Roshifah Tasikmalaya

The incidence of scabies and factors of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in Islamic boarding schools are still a problem. Therefore, community service activities (PKM) try an innovative approach with assistance in increasing the PHBS of students and pesantren administrators using the problem-based learning (PBL) method at the Ar Roshifah Islamic boarding school, Leuwisari sub-district, and Tasikmalaya district are expected to find a solution. In stage 1 of the PKM activity, physical examination of all of the administrators and students, most types of diseases are found, which are then used as a topic of discussion in stage 2—introducing clean and healthy living behaviors with the (PBL) method. This method uses problems as learning stimuli. There is group work for interaction (students and teachers are divided into small groups of 10-12 people) and the PKM team as tutors and facilitators. In conclusion, at the end of the activity, the students and administrators learn about scabies, starting from the etiology, risk factors, symptoms, methods of treatment, and prevention independently. They find out until they understand the roots of existing health problems and are expected to have an impact on daily life towards personal health and the environment to avoid scabies.

Analysis of Determinant Factors for Anaemia Status among Adolescent Girls in Cigalontang Sub-District, Tasikmalaya District, Indonesia

Analysis of Determinant Factors for Anaemia Status among Adolescent Girls in Cigalontang Sub-District, Tasikmalaya District, Indonesia

Moran’s Index Spatial Analysis On The New Case Detection Rate of Leprosy in West Java 2022

Introduction: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease, neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is divided into two types based on the number of lesions on the skin. If there are less than 5 lesions, leprosy is classified as paucibacillary (PB) and if there are more than 5 lesions, leprosy is classified as multibacillary (MB). Indonesia is ranked third in the world after Brazil with 762 new cases of grade 2 disability leprosy by 2022. Therefore, spatial analysis of the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 is needed. Objective: To determine wheter there are spatial dependency with the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 Method: Quantitative research that utilises secondary data by conducting spatial analysis on the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 using Moran's Index and LISA tests. Result: There are 5 areas namely Bekasi, Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon that have not yet reached the national target in eliminating leprosy. The value of Moran's I = 0.241 and p-value 0.0090 < ? (0.05) which means that there is a weak positive spatial dependence on the number of new leprosy cases in West Java Province 2022. There is 1 region that is in the high-high quadrant, namely Cirebon and there are 4 regions in the low-low quadrant, namely Cimahi City, Bandung City, Garut, and Tasikmalaya. Conclusion: A small number of areas in West Java Province still have not reached the national target of eliminating leprosy, which is a CDR of <5 per 100.000 population, namely Bekasi, Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon. There are 5 areas that have spatial linkages in the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java Province in 2022 based on the significance value. The region in the high-high quadrant is Cirebon and there are 4 regions in the low-low quadrant, namely Cimahi City, Bandung City, Garut District, and Tasikmalaya District.

Analysis Of Epuskesmas Adoption In Tasikmalaya Regency Using Utaut Model

The 4.0 Revolution has rendered information technology an indispensable necessity in human life. Technological progress, particularly in healthcare, offers significant conveniences. The healthcare sector's technological evolution is marked by the digital transformation of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) information systems, with ePuskesmas becoming one such system. ePuskesmas serves as an online and integrated Puskesmas information system following the standards set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia through the Puskesmas Information System (SIP). Despite not being universally implemented, particularly in Tasikmalaya District, this study uses the UTAUT model. Variables include Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Behavioral Intention, and Use Behavior. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing online questionnaires to ePuskesmas users in 40 Puskesmas in Tasikmalaya District. All collected data met validity and reliability criteria and were assessed using SmartPLS 4.0 software. Hypotheses were tested using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), revealing that Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy significantly and positively influence Behavioral Intention. Behavioral Intention and Facilitating Conditions significantly and positively impact the Use Behavior of ePuskesmas.

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana) Di Desa Puspahiang Kecamatan Puspahiang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya

Mangosteen is one of the prospective horticultural commodities in Indonesia. It is a perennial plant with a lifespan of several decades. On average, mangosteen trees in Indonesia can produce 30-70 kg of fruit per tree in a single harvest per year, which is lower compared to Malaysia, Thailand, and India where yields can reach 200-300 kg of fruit per tree. The primary mangosteen production centers in Indonesia are located in West Java Province, specifically in Tasikmalaya, Subang, and Sukabumi. This research was conducted to identify the factors influencing mangosteen production. The research methodology employed a survey approach, collecting primary data directly from respondents (mangosteen farmers) and secondary data obtained from the Tasikmalaya District Central Statistics Agency. The study was conducted in Puspahiang Village, Puspahiang District, Tasikmalaya Regency, and simple random sampling was used for sample selection. The impact of production factors was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function equation model. To assess the simultaneous effect, an F-test was conducted, and for the partial effects, a t-test was employed. The research findings indicate that variables such as land area, number of trees, organic fertilizers, labor force, and tree age collectively influence mangosteen production. Additionally, when examined individually, land area, number of trees, organic fertilizers, labor force, and tree age each have a significant impact on mangosteen production. The scale of production results suggests that a 1 percent increase in input will lead to a 2.216 percent increase in mangosteen production, indicating an increasing return scale.

Audio visual musical rhythm movement on the ability to brush teeth of intellectually impaired children

Background: Maintaining dental and oral health in children with mental retardation is usually still relatively lacking, one of which is in patients with mentally retarded children. Children with mental retardation need to be given more effort to maintain the dental health of mentally retarded children so that they remain healthy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using audio-visual movements to musical rhythms on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children in SLBN cineam, Tasikmalaya district. Method: Quasi-experiment design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling was taken using a saturated sampling method where the entire population was used as a sample of 30 people. The measuring tool uses an observation sheet. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: after being given counseling using audio-visual movements to the rhythm of music, the average ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children increased from 3.60 (Fair) to 2.85 (Good). Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.000 (<0.05) . Conclusion: there is an influence of counseling using audio-visual movements to the rhythm of music on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children at SLBN Cineam, Tasikmalaya Regency.

Peningkatan kesadaran kritis melawan berita palsu dan ujaran kebencian melalui literasi digital

Most villages in Indonesia, such as Bugel Village, are vulnerable to the spread of hate speech and fake news online. This fake news often contains elements of hate speech against specific groups, such as ethnicity, religion, race, or class (referred to as SARA), which can trigger division and conflict within society. Therefore, it is important for the community to have a critical awareness strengthened through digital literacy, so that they can counter hate speech and fake news. The community service activity carried out by the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in Bugel Village, Tasikmalaya District, aimed to enhance digital literacy among the community. This activity involved 30 participants from various social strata, including village heads and farmers, focusing on digital literacy education to identify and counter the spread of fake news and hate speech online. Lecture and demonstration methods were used, and participants underwent pretests and posttests to measure improvements in understanding and application of digital literacy. The results showed significant improvement; the average pretest score for understanding increased from 55.8 to 85.8, and for application, from 65 to 86.1 in the posttest. Participants' satisfaction with the training was quite high, averaging 4.09. This activity successfully demonstrated the importance of digital literacy in the community, especially in facing digital information challenges such as fake news and hate speech, and emphasized the need for ongoing efforts to develop digital literacy in the community.

Public Policy from A State Administration Perspective Mandalawangi Bumdes Development Strategy Tasikmalaya District

This research aims to develop a strategy for developing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Mandalawangi Village, Tasikmalaya Regency. Bumdes is an economic institution owned by village communities with the aim of improving the welfare of village communities. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that Bumdes Mandalawangi has great potential in developing various economic businesses in the village. However, to optimize this potential, the right strategy is needed. The Mandalawangi Bumdes development strategy is expected to help improve the welfare of village communities, create jobs and reduce dependence on certain economic sectors. Apart from that, this strategy can also be a guide for other villages in developing their Bumdes.

Exploring the Cargo Potential: A Comprehensive Analysis of Kertajati Airport

Kertajati Airport was constructed to cater the growing demand from West Java Province and its surrounding areas, aiming to address the limitations faced by the previous airport, Husein Sastranegara International Airport in Bandung. The intention was to relieve pressure from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and accommodate passengers from the former airport. However, since its inauguration in 2018, the airport's activities have fallen short of initial expectations. In response to this challenge, the West Java Provincial Government has strategized to reposition Kertajati Airport as a dedicated cargo-centric facility, aiming to pivot its focus to a financial solution. This study encompasses an in-depth analysis of the cargo potential, considering the key commodities within West Java, strategies for cargo transfer from Soekarno-Hatta and Husein Sastranegara airports, estimated travel time and associated costs to Kertajati Airport, and the most efficient aircraft types for cargo transportation. The findings reveal that Kertajati Airport's catchment area encompasses 19 districts/cities (70%) within West Java and 3 districts/cities (9%) in Central Java. The demand forecasting analysis projects the volume for international and domestic cargo in 2028 originating from Soekarno-Hatta Airport, indicating a 13% transfer, are 62 tons and 56 tons, respectively. Concurrently, the anticipated demand volume for international and domestic cargo transfer from Husein Sastranegara Airport in 2023 are 4 tons and 30 tons, respectively. The concentration of cargo potential lies prominently in areas rich in key commodities, notably Bandung City, Bandung Barat District, Tasikmalaya District, Garut District, and Sumedang District. The results indicate that there is a potential to promote the Kertajati Airport into a cargo-centric facility. More deep research with more data will give more confidence to focus in developing this facility.

Safe Drinking Water, Sanitation and Mother's Hygiene Practice as Stunting Risk Factors: A Case Control Study in a Rural Area of Ciawi Sub-district, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia.

Stunting is associated with disorders of the small intestines caused by environmental factors and poor hygiene practices. Prevention of stunting should be conducted in the first 1,000 days of life; namely, from conception until the child is two years old. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental risk factors and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months. This study was conducted using a case-control design, with a total sample of 212 (106 cases and 106 controls) enrolled purposively. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The analysis used chisquare tests and multiple logistic regression. The results of multivariate analysis showed the independent variables that have a significant association on the incidence of stunting are access to safe drinking water and maternal hygiene practices. The external variables that have a significant relationship is birth length and feeding practice. Having no access to safe drinking water, not proper sanitation, and poor maternal hygiene practices have a higher risk of stunting in children aged 6-23 months. The implications of this research include the need for increased access to a safe environment and improvement of mother's behavior as essential efforts to prevent stunting.

Urban Spatial Management Strategy: Transforming Slums into Tourist Attractions in Bantarsari Bungursari Village, Tasikmalaya District

Urban Spatial Management Strategy: Transforming Slums into Tourist Attractions in Bantarsari Bungursari Village, Tasikmalaya District

Evaluation of The Quality of Physical Assets Batu Mahpar Geopark Recreation Park in Tasikmalaya District

Batu Mahpar Geopark Recreation Park has tourist attractions which include rock expanses, five waterfalls, campsites, mini zoos, outbound rides, museums, interpretation boards, outdoor swimming pools, and photo spots. However, there are a number of indications of problems related to the quality of physical assets, including the difficulty of finding public transportation, car parks, information centers, visitor needs kiosks and souvenir kiosks, there are ten photo spots that are damaged, trash cans are not separated by type of waste, put together places for ablution between men and women, there are footpaths covered with wild plants, and the cell phone signal is unstable. Based on the indications of these problems, it is necessary to conduct research that aims to evaluate the quality of Batu Mahpar's physical assets including the availability and condition of assets which consist of four dimensions including tourist attractions, accessibility, supporting facilities, and infrastructure. This research uses descriptive methods with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the evaluation show that the dimensions of tourist attractions, supporting facilities and infrastructure are good quality, while the accessibility dimensions have sufficient quality. The average value of the quality of physical assets resulting from the four dimensions is 64.66%. This means that Batu Mahpar's physical assets are of sufficient quality.Keywords: Facilities, Infrastructure, Physical Assets, Quality Evaluation, Tourism

Inventarisasi pengetahuan lokal hutan pesisir di Tatar Karang Tasikmalaya

Local knowledge of an area doesn't exist without reason; it has an accompanying purpose and philosophy. There are certainly goals and philosophies behind the local knowledge that the Tatar Karang community of Tasikmalaya District holds. This research aims to understand the local knowledge of the coastal forests of the Tatar Karang community. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with methods of observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. It is organized based on the cultural inventory structure of Kemendikbud 2016 and the SECI Model. Informants in this research include traditional elders, customary stakeholders, village heads, cultural figures, religious figures, community leaders, youth leaders, and leaders of traditional families. The results of the study indicate that: 1) Historically, the coastal forest is a heritage of the customary system that existed long before 1861 and was implemented as a legal system in place at the time; 2) Conceptually, the coastal forest serves as a protective measure for residents from various natural disaster threats originating from the direction of the ocean; 3) Factually, the condition of the coastal forest is quite concerning due to land use conversion policies, resulting in much of its area being damaged; and 4) Strategies for preserving the coastal forest can be done through: 1) the SECI Model analysis, which includes socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization. This ensures that stakeholders, traditional internal parties, can supervise objectively; 2) maximizing the cultural approach through developing three traditions: hajat lembur, marak, and rarangkén huma; and 3) a popular method using new media. In conclusion, preserving this intangible cultural heritage is vital and, at the very least, should be done through inventory. Thus, this tacit knowledge heritage can be documented.

Analisis Dikabulkannya Dispensasi Perkawinan Pada Anak Di Bawah Umur Ditinjau Perma Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Dispensasi Perkawinan (Studi Kasus Putusan Hakim Di Pengadilan Agama Tasikmalaya)

Marriages to minors are marriages carried out by young men or women who certainly have not yet entered the ideal age level to be able to enter into marriage, so marriages to minors must request a letter of application for dispensation of marriage decisions made by judges at the Religious Court, applications for dispensation of marriage at the Tasikmalaya Religious Court in 2019-2021 have increased rapidly, the existence of Perma Number 5 of 2019 concerning guidelines for adjudicating marital dispensation does not make requests for dispensation marital status decreased. In this study, there are two formulations of the problem, first 1) What are the main factors for the increase in underage child marriages in 2019-2021 at the Tasikmalaya Religious Court, and second 2) What are the considerations of judges in giving decisions on marriage dispensation letters to minors when reviewed by Perma Number 5 of 2019. The purpose of this research is to find out how the main factors are the increase in requests for marriage dispensation in the Tasikmalaya Religious Court, and to find out the judge's considerations in giving decisions for requests for dispensation marriage case. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. This type of research is in the form of field research using a normative juridical approach, as well as determining the location of the research at the Tasikmalaya Religious Court. From the results of this study it can be concluded that: the causes of underage marriages in Tasikmalaya District are influenced by several factors, namely due to Education Factors, Tradition and Culture Factors, Promiscuity Factors, Economic Factors, and Parental Factors. The judge's decision in adjudicating the request for marriage dispensation for minors aims to avoid harm because of the parents' fear of the child doing things that are prohibited by religion.

AUDIO VISUAL MOTION RHYTHM MUSIC ON THE ABILITY TO BRUSH TEETH OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES

Maintenance of dental and oral health in children with mental retardation is usually still relatively lacking, one of which is in children with mental retardation. Mentally restarded children need to be given more efforts to maintain their oral health in order to keep their oral hygiene healthy. The research: objective to examine the effect of counseling using audio visuals on the ability to brush teeth of mentally retarded children in cineam SLBN Tasikmalaya district. Research method: using a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre- test and post-test designs. Sampling by Saturated sampling technique, a sampling technique if all of the population are used as a sample. Total sample as many as 30 people. The research measuring instrument used a questionnaire and observations sheet. Data analysis used the wilcoxon test. Research result: post the study after being given counseling using music rhythmic motion audio, it was found that the average ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children increased from 3.60 to 2.85. wilcoxon test results obtained p-value= 0,000 (<0,05). The conclusion: is that there is an effect of counseling using audio visual music rhytmic movements on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children at SLBN Cineam, Tasikmalaya Regency.

Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya

This study aims to determine the Effect of Work Facilities and Non-Physical Work Environment on the Performance of Employees of the Tasikmalaya District Transportation Office. This study uses a causality quantitative method. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data, with a sample of 87 respondents from the Tasikmalaya District Transportation Office employees, and using the saturated sample method. The data analysis tool used in this study was SPSS Version 25. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. The results of the study show that the Work Facilities and Non-Physical Work Environment simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Performance. Work facilities partially have a significant effect on employee performance. Non-Physical Work Environment partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance.

Motivating Active Learning in Physical Education: Critical Thinking

<p style="text-align: justify;">Motivation is essential in shaping how much a student is interested in learning and also affects how much students will learn from a learning activity or how much students' ability to capture the information presented by the teacher. Well-motivated students will produce a vibrant learning atmosphere and a better success rate. This research aims to determine whether the motivating active learning in physical education (MALP) model can help kids in elementary school develop their capacity for critical thinking. The design used is experimental. The research subjects were grade 6 elementary school students representing five sub-districts in the Tasikmalaya district. One elementary school was taken from each sub-district through a probability sampling technique using the cluster random sampling approach. The total sample taken was 137 people. The results of the study prove that applying the MALP model can greatly influence improving the critical thinking skills of elementary school students. The result of the study is proven by the significance test using the paired sample t-test; the results obtained from sig. (2-tailed) of .001< .05. So applying motivating active learning in the physical education model influences increasing elementary school students’ critical thinking skills.</p>

The Effect Of Raw Material Quality And Production Process On Product Quality (Survey at Kamiya Home Industry In Rajapolah Sub-District Tasikmalaya District)

This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially between Quality of Raw Materials and Production Process on the Product Quality (Survey at Home Industry Kamiya Rajapolah Sub-District Tasikmalaya District). The research method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used the saturated sample method with a total sample of 40 peoples. Data collection techniques using online questionnaires. The data used is primary data. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple regression using SPSS 25. The results show that quality of materials and production process, have a significant effect on performance product quality. Partially, quality of raw materials has a significant effect on product quality. Partially, production process does not have a significant effect on product quality.

The Influence of School Culture on Teacher Performance and High School Productivity in the Post-Pandemi in Tasikmalaya District

The purpose of this study was to understand school culture on teacher performance, the influence of school culture on school productivity, and the influence of teacher performance on school productivity in high schools in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java. The method used is a quantitative method with a structural equational modelling approach involving one exogenous variable, namely organizational culture, one intervening variable, namely teacher performance and one endogenous variable, namely school productivity. Primary data was obtained through a survey method for school leaders including school principals and deputy principals. The population of this study were all principals and deputy principals of public and private senior high schools in Tasikmalaya Regency, totaling 555 people. Samples were obtained using a proportional random sampling technique. The sample size of the study was 168 people. Data were analyzed using Smart PLS 3.3 software. the results of the analysis show that there is a significant influence between school culture on teacher performance and has implications for school productivity. The teacher's performance variable plays an effective role as an intervening variable.