Takakura Method Research Articles

Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Organik di Kelurahan Balongsari melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Metode Kompos Takakura

The majority of waste produced by residents in the Balongsari Subdistrict is organic waste from household activities. The waste problem becomes more complex if public awareness about the importance of waste management remains low. To address this, Balongsari Subdistrict authorities and officials RW 4, 5, and 6, along with the community service team, agreed to conduct a waste management socialization activity using the Takakura method, targeting the PKK Mobilization Team. This activity aims to increase community knowledge and skills in managing kitchen waste, revive the community's enthusiasm for composting waste, and reduce waste volume. The method used is a participatory approach involving socialization, education, demonstrations, and hands-on practice with residents to create compost using the Takakura method. The results show that this community service activity improved residents' awareness and skills in converting household waste into compost. The increased active participation of 26 participants and the commitment of 85% of participants to implement the Takakura method at home demonstrate the success of this activity. The Takakura method offers an effective solution for reducing organic waste volume and producing high-quality compost. This practical introduction hopes to encourage more efficient and environmentally friendly waste management practices at the household level.

Swadaya Masyarakat: Implementasi Metode Takakura dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik di Kampung Purbonegaran, Yogyakarta

Waste management is a serious issue, particularly in densely populated urban areas like Yogyakarta City. This study aims to analyze community-driven self-help programs through the Takakura method application, using a participatory action research approach in the management of organik waste in Kampung Purbonegaran, Yogyakarta. The full capacity of the final disposal site (TPA) Piyungan prompted the city government to implement limits on waste accumulation through several regulations. This situation highlights the importance of waste management innovation, one of which is Takakura. The Takakura composting method is presented as a form of organic waste processing innovation by centralizing waste-decomposing fermentation that prevents unpleasant odors. The research was conducted by the KKN-PPM team from Universitas Gadjah Mada through socialization and an action program for creating composters in Kampung Purbonegaran. The implementation results showed high interest and participation from the community of Kampung Purbonegaran. The self-provision of Takakura Baskets was done by 35 people out of 40 members, or reaching 80.7% of PKK members. This initiative fostered gradual social change through cognitive understanding, embedding affective awareness, forming psychomotor skills, and the spirit of behavioral change conatively. This form of social change facilitated the adoption of the Takakura method in the processing of organik waste among 35 PKK members representing the heads of families. The success of this program contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for environmental preservation.

Comparison of Composting Method using Black Slodier Fly Larvae and Takakura Method on Compost Quality and Quantity

Organic waste needs to be processed so as not to pollute the environment. Processing of organic waste can be done through composting. This study aims to see the effect of composting method using BSF larvae and composting using takakura method on the quality and quantity of compost produced. The variety of waste types in this study consisted of variations A (65% vegetable waste + 35% fruit waste) and B (60% vegetable waste + 40% food waste). Bioconversion using BSF larvae aged 7 days with bidaily litter as much as 0.5 kg for 14 days. The results of the analysis of the quantity, maturity, and quality of variations A1, A2, B1 and B2 meet compost standards according to SNI 19-7030-2004. The most optimal variation of the study (A2 variation). This variation produces compost for (20 days), the quality of physical and macro elements has met the quality standards of domestic waste compost and the quantity of compost produced is more than 1.10 kg.

Study of sustainable solid waste management system of Carocok Beach Painan tourism area using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method

This study aims to assess the environmental impact and compare two scenarios of the solid waste management system of the Carocok Beach Tourism Area using the Life Cycle Assessment method. System boundaries include operational and technical aspects of waste management, the energy required, and emissions generated. The functional unit is 30.546 kg/day of waste treated. Scenario 1 is the existing conditions using a city-scale approach with a 1% reduction of waste at the source by scavengers, using a collection of motorized pedicabs, applying transportation to landfills by arm roll truck, and processing Integrated Solid Waste Treatment Plant by composting and landfilling with controlled landfill operation. Scenario 2 is the planning system with different phases of waste processing at the Recycling Center by composting and recycling with plastic chopping machines, producing handicrafts, and practices of sanitary landfill on landfilling. The impact assessment method uses the CML-IA method. The impact categories studied are Global Warming Potential (GWP), Acidification Potential (AP), and Eutrophication Potential (EP). Scenario 2 showed the best scenario because it has a smaller impact value for the three impact categories. However, to become a more sustainable management system, some improvement options recommended include a substitution of collection and vehicle fuel and waste processing using the Takakura method.

Utilization of banana and cassava peel as local microorganism materials in household organic waste composting by takakura method

This research compares household organic waste compost results with the addition of local microorganism activators from banana peel and cassava peel waste with Effective Microorganisms (EM4). The composting method used is aerobic composting with the Takakura composting technique. This composting is carried out in 5 variations consisting of variation 1 (50% organic waste: 50% finished compost), variation 2 (50% organic waste: 50% finished compost: EM4), variation 3 (50% organic waste: 50% finished compost: local microorganism banana peel), variation 4 (50% organic waste: 50% compost made: local microorganism cassava peel), variation 5 (50% organic waste: 50% finished compost: local microorganism banana peel and cassava peel). The results showed that all variations of composting had met the maturity standard for parameters of temperature, pH, material reduction, texture, color, and smell and had met the SNI 19-7030-2004 standards. Analysis of all compost quality, including C-organic, nitrogen, C / N ratio, phosphorus, and potassium, has met SNI 19-7030-2004 standards. From 4 kg of raw material produced, solid compost ranges at 2.7-3 kg. The use of activators in the composting process can speed up the composting time by 8-12 days. Compost variations by scoring results in the compost consisting of 50% organic waste and 50% finished compost with 5 ml of local microorganism activator banana peel, and cassava peel is the best variation in compost maturity quality.

Pengolahan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Kompos Melalui Penerapan Metode Takakura

Waste-related problems are serious problems that are being faced by the Samarinda City government. Waste production in Samarinda City reaches 500 tonnes/day. The programmes presented by the Department of Environment (DLH) of Samarinda City currently focus on inorganic waste management. In fact, half (50%) of the total waste production in Samarinda City comes from organic waste, especially those generated from household activities. This community service programme aims to provide education to the community, especially the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) group on how to process household organic waste so as to produce compost that can be used by the community. The method used in this composting is the Takakura method. The dedication programme for the use of household waste into compost is important to do in order to reduce household waste in the environment and change the perspective regarding waste that has no economic value. This service program has produced products in the form of compost that is dark in colour (blackish-black), fine textured and compost temperatures ranging from 300C-350C. Based on questionnaires and interviews, 75% of participants understood the material presented, 90% had a high level of satisfaction with the programme and 50% of participants stated that they were willing to apply the composting method.

Empowering Sustainable Tourism: A Health-Centric and Self-Sustaining Village Program

Sawahan Village, Watulimo Subdistrict, Trenggalek Regency, is renowned as a durian forest tourism area. However, residents living near the river basin often complain about the odor due to the frequent presence of garbage along the river. The methods employed include introducing a chlorine diffuser device, supporting the development of the tourism village, promoting self-sufficiency, providing education on waste management through the Takakura method, and establishing a Waste Bank, healthy settlements, and a Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) program through Family Action Plans (FAP). The results of the community service in 2022 showed that the physical and chemical parameters of water in Sawahan Village met the required standards. However, the total coliform microbiological parameter at the source did not meet the standards as it exceeded 65 CFU/100 ml, and the Escherichia coli parameter at the source was 3 CFU/100 ml. Therefore, in the 2023 community service project, an Appropriate Technology (AT) called the chlorine diffuser. Assistance was provided for the operation and maintenance of the Clean Water Facility (CWF) by teaching the use of calcium hypochlorite through a chlorine diffuser. Through educational activities, the highest increase in knowledge among the community was related to waste sorting through the Waste Bank, with 10 individuals (20%) initially understanding waste separation, which then increased to 48 individuals (96%). The greatest improvement in community behavior regarding CHB in the FAP was observed in handwashing facilities, with 18 individuals (36%) having access to proper handwashing facilities far from pollutants, which later increased to 50 individuals (100%).
 INDEX TERMS : Community service, clean water facility, water management, healthy settlements

Climate Change Mitigation Through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program

Climate change is a problem that must be taken seriously. Climate change is also caused by the presence of waste that continues to grow. The majority of waste sources in Indonesia come from household waste. Waste management can be carried out directly at the source by processing it through groups in the community, as is done by TPST Masa Sejati and PETRATONIK. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to explain community-based organic waste management which has an impact on climate change mitigation at PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU V Balikpapan. Efforts to handle waste are carried out by processing organic waste into compost using the Takakura method and bioconversion of waste through BSF. Besides being useful for reducing waste, this handling activity also provides added value to the community's income. The results of this study show that the CSR program carried out by PT Pertamina Internasional RU V Balikpapan Refinery enables the community to process organic waste in their environment (the source) into something of economic value and has implications for reducing methane gas, which is one of the greenhouse gases that is released into the atmosphere. This CSR program is able to reduce 3.3% of methane gas produced by total waste in Balikpapan City.

Penerapan Metode Takakura Sebagai Upaya Pengolahan Sampah Organik Skala Rumah Tangga Secara Mandiri Pada Generasi Muda

Takakura method is one of making compost method on a small scale and with continuous production. This method has advantages compared to other method, beside its practis, this ,ethode does not require any special skills to make it. This is consider suitable to be applied in order to teach waste management in the youth environment, especially to increase the knowledge and awareness of adolescents as human beings “the waste producer”. Gresik is one of the supporting areas for development of Surabaya, which is characterized by the development of settlement clusters. The growth and development of settlements in areas bordering the city of Surabaya is an indicator o the increasingly widespread socio-economic activities of the urban community towards the Surabaya-gresik border. The pattern of waste waste management that dominates in this area is an individual pattern where waste is usually burned in the fron/back yard of each residents or it is disposed of into rivers. This activities is carried out especially teenagers in Karang Taruna, Pengalangan Village, Gresik ragenciy can become agents of change in society and can be more responsible for the waste they produced. In addition, this training activitiey can also be a provision for teenagers to be more empowered and foster an entrepreneurial spirit both individually or groups

Waste management using the takakura method at the Tingkir Islamic Boarding School, Salatiga

Central Java province produces the most waste in Indonesia, reaching more than 5 million tons per year. Waste is a complex problem and has a negative impact on environmental sustainability, especially food waste and plastic waste. The purpose of this community service is to reduce the waste volume in temporary shelters, prevent contamination of waste into the environment and build awareness and concern for the environment among Islamic boarding school students. The methods used in community service activities are lectures, demonstrations of making compost using the Takakura method and group discussions attended by 35 students. The results of the program showed an increase in students' knowledge about processing waste into compost (65.8%). The organic compost produced can be used for plant media, fertilizer, business opportunities and additional income for students so that it can be a motivation to produce organic compost from waste management.

Community Empowerment: Processing Household Organic Waste into Compost Using the Takakura Technique

Household organic waste is produced from household activities every day. This garbage contains high water and rotten youth. High volume causes a buildup that pollutes the environment and becomes a disease outbreak. Improper management techniques can have negative impacts on health and the environment. An alternative to processing organic waste generated from household activities is composting, which turns household waste into compost. The process of composting can be done with the Takakura technique. The activities aimed to increase community knowledge in household organic waste management and provide skills in utilizing organic waste into compost using the Takakura method for one week. The methods used were education, training, and assistance in making compost using the Takakura method to residents and health cadres of RW 06 Sutorejo Village, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, totaling 14 people. The activity results showed that community and health volunteers could understand household organic waste and composters and could make compost from household organic waste using the Takakura method. This change in knowledge is evidenced by the increase in before and after education and the increase in participants' skills in making compost. Making compost from organic waste with the Takakura method is economical for every citizen and does not require high costs. Based on this service activity, continuous socialization and assistance are needed for residents to utilize household organic waste.

Program Ecomposter Sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah Skala Rumah Tangga

This community service activity aims to increase community knowledge and skills in managing organic and inorganic waste through ECOMPOSTER (ecobrick and composter) programs. The method of implementing this service used counseling and demonstration methods, including educational activities on waste sorting, training on making ecobrick and compost using the Takakura method, and forming ecomposter cadres. The partners of this service were the people of Wonorejo Village RT. 5 and 6, Satui District, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The instrument for evaluating this activity used a knowledge questionnaire which was statistically analyzed with a paired T-test, an attitude questionnaire which was statistically analyzed with the Wilcoxon test, and a final program evaluation questionnaire which was analyzed descriptively. The results of this service showed that there were significant differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the provision of education, indicated by a p value <0.05 (0.0007) in knowledge and a p-value <0.05 (0.0036) in attitude. In addition, from the results of this activity, 15 households used the Takakura method of compost, and 23 households made ecobricks at their homes.

Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah dan Aplikasinya pada Budidaya Sayuran Organik bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas

This service activity aims to foster knowledge, attitudes and skills of high school students regarding waste management and its application to organic vegetable cultivation. The community service is carried out through training which consists of the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The target partners for this service are SMAN 2 Kota Batu students with a total of 359 students. The evaluation instrument used a questionnaire and was then analyzed descriptively. The results of the service show that this activity has succeeded in growing students' knowledge and skills in processing organic waste into compost and planting organic vegetables from the compost produced. The results of the activity evaluation show that students have been able to carry out waste processing and planting organic vegetables properly and correctly according to the takakura method. The indicator of the success of this service is the increasing of students' skills in processing organic waste and planting organic vegetables. This has been proven by the success of students in processing organic waste at home and the many plants that have been successfully developed from the results of processing organic waste.

Training on Making Organic Compost Using the Takakura Method and Its Application to Vegetable Crops in Punggur Kecil Village, Kubu Raya Regency

The data and results of field observations show that Punggur Kecil Village is identical to the economically weak community and depends on agriculture for its livelihood, which in cultivating plants using inorganic fertilizers. Inorganic fertilizers are widely used by farmers, this is because they are more efficient and effective than organic fertilizers. Whereas the continuous use of chemical fertilizers causes the land to be damaged and cannot provide carrying capacity for human life. This happens because the community does not have the knowledge and skills in processing household waste into organic fertilizer that is more environmentally friendly. Therefore, the abundance of natural resources in Bilayuk Village from the agricultural aspect cannot be utilized optimally due to limited human resources. The results showed that the material for processing household waste into organic compost using the Takakura method could be understood by 68% of the target audience, overall participants liked the use of Takakura compost in vegetable crop cultivation, with 14% of participants who preferred inorganic fertilizers, 27 % prefer Takakura's organic compost, and 59% like both

UTILIZATION OF BLOTONG, MOLASSES, BRAN, AND COCONUT HUSK INTO COMPOST USING MOL OF STALE RICE AND Trichoderma sp.

Compost is a solution for dealing with organic waste. Compost with organic material must be mixed according to its elemental composition. Protein and potassium are obtained from bran and coconut husk. Blotong contains phosphorus (P), while molasses contains total N and K2O. Local Microorganisms (MOL) of stale rice is an activator to increase the microbiological decomposition of organic matter and contains Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus cereus, and Aspergillus sp. The addition of Trichoderma sp. can speed up the composting process. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of adding Blotong and bran on the quality of compost, to obtain the most effective composition of Blotong, molasses, bran, and coconut husk for composting using MOL activator of stale rice and Trichoderma sp. according to SNI 7763:2018, and to determine the most effective composting time. The ratio of Blotong, coconut husk, bran, and molasses for the three variations were 56:10:30:4; 66:10:20:4; and 76:10:10:4 in percent as much as 6 kg calculated with Takakura method. The result of the study showed the three variations had fulfilled SNI 7763:2018 in 18 days, with the most effective composition is the 3rd variation.

Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Decision Analysis for Biodegradable River Debris Composting Treatment in Surakarta City

River waste in Surakarta City primarily consists of biodegradable waste that can be processed by biological processes such as composting. However, there are various kinds of composting application techniques. This, of course, must be adapted to the conditions in Surakarta City. This study aims to conduct a decision analysis on debris processing techniques in Surakarta City using the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method. The criteria used are aesthetics, land requirements, ease of operation, ease of construction, and investment and operational costs. Alternatives used in composting are bamboo aerator system, hollow brick, and takakura arranges. The final assessment by MAUT showed that waste processing with hollow brick (0.802) had the highest weight and was followed by the bamboo aerator system (0.643). The final score for the takakura method is only 0.250, and this is because the weight on costs and land requirements is considerable compared to the other two alternatives.

Evaluation of the Commercial Bio-Activator and a Traditional Bio-activator on Compost Using Takakura Method

Evaluation of the Commercial Bio-Activator and a Traditional Bio-activator on Compost Using Takakura Method

Pengimplementasian Metode Takakura Sebagai Bentuk Kerjasama Sister City Surabaya-Kitakyushu

Surabaya city experienced problems related to waste management, action city officials have not adequately address the problems of garbage generated because the outcome is not maximized. Therefore, Surabaya formed a Sister City partnership with the City of Kitakyushu in Japan to give birth to an implementation of the method proposed by Koji Takakura is THC (Takakura Home Composting). This study aims to describe the implementation of Takakura method as a result of the cooperation of Sister City Surabaya with Kitakyushu City. This research uses a qualitative descrptive research method by using documentation study to systematically study the implementation of Sister City Surabaya and Kitakyushu on waste management. The result is cooperation of Sister City Surabaya and Kitakyushu City a practice that focuses on waste management with one implementation, namely the application of Takakura method in Rungkut Lor, Surabaya. Takakura method be an alternative way for waste management using compost fermentation process. Implementation of this Takakura method succeeded in making the citizens of Surabaya, especially in the area of Rungkut Lor reduce excessive waste production, but it is also a positive impact on the economy to society. The conclusion is practice of paradiplomacy through Sister City partnership is able to create a new innovation to resolve the problem in an area in the field of environment, especially regarding waste management by using the Takakura method.

Pelatihan Penggolahan Sampah Organik Skala Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Metode Keranjang Takakura

Every day people always produce household waste. In an average day each resident produces 2-3 liters of waste. To reduce the amount of waste that is disposed of in the TPA, the community needs to carry out their own waste processing techniques. The most appropriate method of processing organic waste is to use the compost. Compost is an effort to process organic waste through a controlled decomposition process. The main product of composting is environmental cleanliness, because the amount of disposing organic waste in the landfill that can be reduced. Subsequence, it can be obtained the compost yield as another advantage. Composting with the Takakura method is very suitable for tropical areas and household scale.
 

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Menjadi Kompos Dengan Metode Takakura di Desa Waduwani

Garbage have been become big problem for our environment, especially the garbage at Waste Processing Site (TPA) on Waduwani Village. Several efforts have been made by government to reduce garbage volume. But these efforts have not been fully realized in the community. So that it is urgently needed an appropriate and comprehensive solution to reduce the volume of the garbage and its negative effect on environment. Training and assistance to make organic garbage to be the compost by using “Takakura method” is the one solution to reduce garbage problems. This activity is a Community Service for the community, especially women in Waduwani village, Woha sub-district of Bima, NTB. The objectives of this community service activity includes (1) Counseling the community to improve community knowledge and skills to make organic garbage properly and sustainably. (2) The management and training can reduce the volume of organic garbage generated from the house. (3) The results of training of compost made can be utilized by the community, especially to fertilize their plants. The method of implementing this activity is carried out in four stages, namely; socialization, Implementation program, Garbage processing, and finally Program evaluation. The results of Takakura Method are (1) IncreaseMothers knowledge and skills to manage the garbage (2) Reduce the garbage volume which generated at household/kitchen. (3) The results of make Takakura compost can be used directly by mothers to fertilize their plants.