T-channel Single Top Quark Production Research Articles

Top-quark mass determination from t-channel single top production at the LHC

We study the determination of the top-quark mass using leptonic observables in t-channel single top-quark production at the LHC. We demonstrate sensitivity of transverse momentum of the charged lepton on the input top-quark mass. We present predictions at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD with narrow width approximation and structure function approach. Further corrections due to parton shower and hadronization, non-resonant and non-factorized contributions are discussed. To reduce impact of SM backgrounds we propose to use the charge weighted distribution for the measurement, i.e., differences between distributions of charged lepton with positive and negative charges. By modeling both signal and background processes, we found the projections for (HL-)LHC to be promising, with a total theoretical uncertainty on the extracted top-quark mass of about 1 ∼ 2 GeV.

Modeling of t-channel single top-quark production at the LHC

We study the modeling of t-channel single top-quark production at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies. We compare predictions at next-to-next-to-leading order in a 5-flavor scheme to those of next-to-leading order in a 4-flavor scheme, finding the two schemes agree within a few percent in general for the shape of kinematic distributions of the top quark. The predictions in the 5-flavor scheme show strong stability for both normalization and distributions, and are superior to those of the 4-flavor scheme at comparable orders. We present comparisons of the predictions with LHC data. Our findings provide clear theoretical guidance for precision studies of single top-quark physics at the LHC.

The Impact of Single Top Data on CT14nnlo PDFs

In this paper we study the impact of ATLAS 8 TeV t-channel single top quark production data on CT14nnlo PDFs. First, we calculate the total cross section, cross section ratio, differential cross section, and normalized differential cross section as a function of transverse momentum pT and rapidity y, at next-to-leading order QCD by MadGraph using CT14nnlo PDFs. And then we update CT14nnlo PDFs and observables by applying Error PDF Updating method. We find that down quark PDF increased roughly about 3% in 10− 4 < x < 4 × 10− 3 range at Q = 1.3 GeV, when weight factor equals to six. Furthermore, for data and theory comparison, we get slightly better agreement after updating observables.

Measurement of differential cross sections and charge ratios for t-channel single top quark production in proton\u2013proton collisions at sqrt{s}=13,text {Te}text {V}

A measurement is presented of differential cross sections for t-channel single top quark and antiquark production in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13,text {Te}text {V} by the CMS experiment at the LHC. From a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9,text {fb}^{-1}, events containing one muon or electron and two or three jets are analysed. The cross section is measured as a function of the top quark transverse momentum (p_{mathrm{T}} ), rapidity, and polarisation angle, the charged lepton p_{mathrm{T}} and rapidity, and the p_{mathrm{T}} of the text {W}{}{} boson from the top quark decay. In addition, the charge ratio is measured differentially as a function of the top quark, charged lepton, and text {W}{}{} boson kinematic observables. The results are found to be in agreement with standard model predictions using various next-to-leading-order event generators and sets of parton distribution functions. Additionally, the spin asymmetry, sensitive to the top quark polarisation, is determined from the differential distribution of the polarisation angle at parton level to be 0.440 pm 0.070, in agreement with the standard model prediction.

Symbolic expressions for fully differential single top quark production cross section and decay width of polarized top quark in the presence of anomalous Wtb couplings

Spin correlations in the t-channel single top quark production and its subsequent decay are investigated for the case of contributions involving anomalous Wtb couplings. We obtain analytical expressions for the differential widths for the three-particle decay of a polarized t quark in its rest frame and also expressions for the differential cross sections of the full process of production and decay of the t quark ($2\to 4$) as a function of the energy of a charged lepton and two angles of orientation of the quantization axis of the t-quark spin. The expression is presented in the most general form for the case of real and imaginary vector and tensor anomalous Wtb couplings. We show that shapes of certain multidimensional kinematic distributions of final state particles are significantly different for the contributions proportional to different combinations of the anomalous couplings. The most noticeable differences appear in the shape of the surfaces of two-dimensional distributions, where one of the variables is the energy of a charged lepton and the other is one of the t-quark spin orientation angles. Observed properties are confirmed by two methods of computations either from the obtained symbolic expression for the differential cross sections of the full process of the polarized single top quark production with its subsequent decay or by means of the CompHEP program for the complete process involving the t-channel single top. In addition, using the obtained analytical expressions, we estimate the statistical accuracy of extracting values of the anomalous Wtb couplings for different levels of the expected integral luminosity at the LHC.

Combining direct and indirect constraints on anomalous Wtb couplings

We look at anomalous interactions of the Wtb vertex. In case of the scenarios, when two of the four anomalous couplings can have non-SM values, we obtain constraints from three processes involving B-decays: Bd,s − B−d,s oscillations, the decay B → Xsγ and the decay B → Xsℓ+ℓ−. We only consider scenarios when two of the four anomalous couplings are allowed to have values different from thosein the Standard Model. We then compare our results with constraints from the t-channel single top quarkproduction cross section from [1], which were obtained for the same scenarios.

Differential distributions for t-channel single top-quark production and decay at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD

We present a detailed phenomenological study of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections for t-channel single top (anti-)quark production and its semi-leptonic decay at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We find the NNLO corrections for the total inclusive rates at the LHC with different center of mass energies are generally smaller than the NLO corrections, indicative of improved convergence. However, they can be large for differential distributions, reaching a level of 10% or more in certain regions of the transverse momentum distributions of the top (anti-)quark and the pseudo-rapidity distributions of the leading jet in the event. In all cases the perturbative hard-scale uncertainties are greatly reduced after the NNLO corrections are included. We also show a comparison of the normalized parton-level distributions to recent data from the 8 TeV measurement of the ATLAS collaboration. The NNLO corrections tend to shift the theoretical predictions closer to the measured transverse momentum distribution of the top (anti)-quark. Importantly, for the LHC at 13 TeV, we present NNLO cross sections in a fiducial volume with decays of the top quark included.

Fiducial, total and differential cross-section measurements of t-channel single top-quark production in pp collisions at 8\xa0TeV using data collected by the ATLAS detector

Detailed measurements of t-channel single top-quark production are presented. They use 20.2 fb^{-1} of data collected by the ATLAS experiment in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV at the LHC. Total, fiducial and differential cross-sections are measured for both top-quark and top-antiquark production. The fiducial cross-section is measured with a precision of 5.8% (top quark) and 7.8% (top antiquark), respectively. The total cross-sections are measured to be sigma _{text {tot}} (tq) = 56.7^{+4.3}_{-3.8};mathrm{pb} for top-quark production and sigma _{text {tot}} (bar{t} q) = 32.9^{+3.0}_{-2.7};mathrm{pb} for top-antiquark production, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction. In addition, the ratio of top-quark to top-antiquark production cross-sections is determined to be R_t=1.72 pm 0.09. The differential cross-sections as a function of the transverse momentum and rapidity of both the top quark and the top antiquark are measured at both the parton and particle levels. The transverse momentum and rapidity differential cross-sections of the accompanying jet from the t-channel scattering are measured at particle level. All measurements are compared to various Monte Carlo predictions as well as to fixed-order QCD calculations where available.

Cross section measurement of t-channel single top quark production in pp collisions at [formula omitted

The cross section for the production of single top quarks in the t channel is measured in proton–proton collisions at 13TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. The analyzed data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2.2fb−1. The event selection requires one muon and two jets where one of the jets is identified as originating from a bottom quark. Several kinematic variables are then combined into a multivariate discriminator to distinguish signal from background events. A fit to the distribution of the discriminating variable yields a total cross section of 238±13(stat)±29(syst) pb and a ratio of top quark and top antiquark production of Rt-ch.=1.81±0.18(stat)±0.15(syst). From the total cross section the absolute value of the CKM matrix element Vtb is calculated to be 1.05±0.07(exp)±0.02(theo). All results are in agreement with the standard model predictions.

Search for anomalous Wtb couplings and flavour-changing neutral currents in t-channel single top quark production in pp collisions at sqrt{s}=7 and 8 TeV

Single top quark events produced in the t channel are used to set limits on anomalous Wtb couplings and to search for top quark flavour-changing neutral current (FCNC) interactions. The data taken with the CMS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at sqrt{s}=7 and 8 TeV correspond to integrated luminosities of 5.0 and 19.7 fb−1, respectively. The analysis is performed using events with one muon and two or three jets. A Bayesian neural network technique is used to discriminate between the signal and backgrounds, which are observed to be consistent with the standard model prediction. The 95% confidence level (CL) exclusion limits on anomalous right-handed vector, and left- and right-handed tensor Wtb couplings are measured to be |fVR| < 0.16, |fTL| < 0.057, and − 0.049 < fTR < 0.048, respectively. For the FCNC couplings κtug and κtcg, the 95% CL upper limits on coupling strengths are |κtug|/Λ < 4.1 × 10− 3 TeV−1 and |κtcg|/Λ < 1.8 × 10− 2 TeV−1, where Λ is the scale for new physics, and correspond to upper limits on the branching fractions of 2.0 × 10−5 and 4.1 × 10−4 for the decays t → ug and t → cg, respectively.

The effect of the anomalous Wtb interactions on spin correlations in t-channel single top quark production with subsequent decay

Spin correlations in the t-channel single top quark production and its subsequent decay are investigated for the case of contributions involving anomalous Wtb couplings. It is shown that shapes of certain multidimensional kinematic distributions of final state particles are significantly different for the contributions proportional to different combinations of the anomalous couplings. Observed properties are confirmed by two methods of computations either from the obtained symbolic expression for the differential width of polarized three-particle top quark decay or by means of the CompHEP program for the complete process involving the t-channel single top.

WITHDRAWN: Cross section measurement of t-channel single top quark production in pp collisions at [formula omitted

WITHDRAWN: Cross section measurement of t-channel single top quark production in pp collisions at [formula omitted

NNLO QCD corrections tot-channel single top quark production and decay

We present a fully differential next-to-next-to-leading order calculation of t-channel single top-quark production and decay at the LHC under narrow-width approximation and neglecting cross-talk between incoming protons. We focus on the fiducial cross sections at 13 TeV, finding that the next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections can reach the level of -6%. The scale variations are reduced to the level of a percent. Our results can be used to improve experimental acceptance estimates and the measurements of the single top-quark production cross section and the top-quark electroweak couplings.

Measurement of top quark polarisation in t-channel single top quark production

A first measurement of the top quark spin asymmetry, sensitive to the top quark polarisation, in t-channel single top quark production is presented. It is based on a sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse-femtobarns. A high-purity sample of t-channel single top quark events with an isolated muon is selected. Signal and background components are estimated using a fit to data. A differential cross section measurement, corrected for detector effects, of an angular observable sensitive to the top quark polarisation is performed. The differential distribution is used to extract a top quark spin asymmetry of 0.26 +/- 0.03 (stat) +/- 0.10 (syst), which is compatible with a p-value of 4.6% with the standard model prediction of 0.44.

Measurement of Top Quark Properties in Single Top-Quark Production at CMS

Single top-quark t-channel production is exploited for studies of top quark properties. The analyses include the measurement of the CKM matrix element, |Vtb|, search for anomalous couplings of the top quark using a Bayesian neural network analysis, measurement of single top-quark polarization which directly confirms the V-A nature of the tWb production vertex, and the measurement of W-helicity fractions in the phase space sampled by a selection optimized for t-channel single top-quark production, orthogonal to the tt‾ final states used in traditional measurements of these properties. All measurements are found to be consistent with the standard model predictions.

Top quark couplings and polarization

Precise measurements of top quark couplings are presented. The measurements cover the single top tW cross section, the top-quark branching-fraction ratio R=B(t → Wb)/B(t → Wq) and the CKM matrix element Vtb from the single top cross sections. Top quark polarisation in the t-channel single-top quark production and dilepton tt, and W-helicity fraction measurements along with searches of top quark anomalous couplings in lepton plus jet channel are also presented. Finally measurements of top quark pair production in association with a W or Z boson or a photon are presented.

Measurement of the t-channel single top-quark production cross section in pp collisions at [formula omitted] with the ATLAS detector

We report a measurement of the cross section of single top-quark production in the t-channel using 1.04 fb−1 of pp collision data at s=7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Selected events feature one electron or muon, missing transverse momentum, and two or three jets, exactly one of them identified as originating from a b quark. The cross section is measured by fitting the distribution of a multivariate discriminant constructed with a neural network, yielding σt=83±4(stat.)−19+20(syst.) pb, which is in good agreement with the prediction of the Standard Model. Using the ratio of the measured to the theoretically predicted cross section and assuming that the top-quark-related CKM matrix elements obey the relation |Vtb|≫|Vts|,|Vtd|, the coupling strength at the W-t-b vertex is determined to be |Vtb|=1.13−0.13+0.14. If it is assumed that |Vtb|⩽1 a lower limit of |Vtb|>0.75 is obtained at the 95% confidence level.

Next-to-next-to-leading-order collinear and soft gluon corrections fort-channel single top quark production

I present the resummation of collinear and soft gluon corrections to single top quark production in the t channel at next-to-next-to-leading logarithm (NNLL) accuracy using two-loop soft anomalous dimensions. The expansion of the resummed cross section yields approximate next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) cross sections. Numerical results for t-channel single top quark (or single antitop) production at the Tevatron and the LHC are presented, including the dependence of the cross sections on the top quark mass, and the uncertainties from scale variation and parton distributions. Combined results for all single top quark production channels are also given.

Angular correlations in top quark decays in standard model extensions

The CMS Collaboration at the CERN LHC has searched for the t-channel single top quark production using the spin correlation of the t-channel. The signal extraction and cross section measurement rely on the angular distribution of the charged lepton in the top quark decays, the angle between the charged lepton momentum and top spin in the top rest frame. The behavior of the angular distribution is a distinct slope for the t-channel single top (signal) while it is flat for the backgrounds. In this Brief Report, we investigate the contributions which this spin correlation may receive from a two-Higgs doublet model, a top-color assisted technicolor (TC2) and the noncommutative extension of the standard model.

SEARCH FOR SINGLE TOP QUARK PRODUCTION AT DØ

We present a review of searches for electroweak production of single top quarks at the Fermilab Tevatron proton–antiproton collider at [Formula: see text]. Searches for s-channel and t-channel single top quark production have been carried out using secondary-vertex b-quark tagging and advanced event analysis methods in order to maximize the sensitivity to single top quark production. So far, no evidence for a single top quark signal has been found. However, 95% confidence level upper limits on the production cross-section have been set that improve upon previous limits by factors of two to three and are approaching the cross-section region predicted by the standard model.