Systematic Case Study Research Articles

Cross-Cultural Dietary Integration and Health Promotion: The Application and Potential of Chinese-Western Fusion Cuisine in Modern Health Science

The fusion of Chinese and Western culinary traditions has evolved into a unique gastronomic phenomenon that bridges cultural boundaries while promoting health. This paper explores the intersection of Chinese-Western fusion cuisine and modern health science, analyzing its historical development, global influence, and contributions to healthy eating. By merging diverse ingredients, techniques, and health-focused innovations, fusion cuisine achieves both gastronomic satisfaction and nutritional balance. Utilizing systematic sample analysis, nutritional assessments, and case studies, this research highlights the potential of fusion cuisine in preventing chronic diseases, enhancing immunity, and fostering cultural appreciation. The findings underscore the pivotal role of fusion cuisine in advancing global dietary diversity and promoting sustainable, health-conscious food practices. Future directions are proposed for research and global promotion to unlock the full potential of this culinary innovation.

A systematic literature review and case study on the social impact of the other women’s contributions to education and dialogic feminism

Feminism has been one of the most important social movements of the last centuries. Current societies have widely recognized their contributions. However, whereas ethnic diversity has been included in the movement, diversity in terms of academic background has not. Therefore, the contributions made by the “other women” from their daily lives, those with no university education (who belong to cultural minorities or not), remain on the margins of public debate. In the face of this reality, the plurality of all women has been building contributions to education and dialogic feminism. Based on Lidia Puigvert’s previous study on dialogic feminism and the “other women” movement, this article aimed to trace the social impact of “other women’s” contributions to education and dialogic feminism in their lives and communities. A qualitative case study has been developed that collects a systematic literature review, in-depth interviews with educators, focus groups, and communicative daily life stories with women who have participated in Schools as Learning Communities and democratic adult education associations in Spain over the last 20 years. The results provided evidence about the contributions of the “other women” in the development and expansion of successful educational actions that have generated social and educational transformations in themselves, their families, and their communities, such as Dialogic Gatherings and the prevention of gender violence, among others.

온라인 교육사례 동향 연구를 통한 ESD와 평생교육에 대한 시사점 도출

Objectives This study used systematic literature analysis and case study trend analysis methods for empirical analysis of online education cases to derive implications for ESD and lifelong education by analyzing trends in online education cases in Korea. Methods To do so, 281 domestic academic papers of RISS (Academic Research Information Service) were collected from 2003 to 2023, and MS Excel, text mining, content analysis methods (case study design, case study type, case study type), and duplicate frequency processing were used. Results first, from 2020 to 2023, the number of studies related to online education cases exploded to a total of 231, indicating that COVID-19 has caused many changes in Korea's educational field. Second, Online education case studies were conducted most often on college students, and most universities operated an online learning management system (LMS), so researchers could easily measure the effectiveness of online education and analyze quantitative data. Third, it can be seen that more mixed and qualitative studies were conducted than practical and quantitative studies due to factors such as the specificity of online education and online environment, the responsive necessity of pandemic situations, and the analysis of various learner data. Conclusions In this study, the research trends on online education cases in Korea are analyzed by yearly publication status, published academic journals, research subjects, research methods, data collection period, data collection methods, research topics, research tools, etc. to understand the achievements so far. In addition, we aim to derive implications for ESD and lifelong education.

Circular product development strategies for sustainable production and consumption based on waste valorization

PurposeThis study aims to propose guidelines for developing circular products based on waste recovery that are aligned with sustainable production and consumption.Design/methodology/approachA systematic literature review and case studies on circular product development were conducted. In total, 15 companies with products based on waste recovery and aligned with sustainable production and consumption goal were studied.FindingsThe results show the decisions and strategies applied at each stage of the new product development process, including the design for recycling, the use of waste as a raw material for products and the concern for reducing pollution and recovering end-of-life products.Practical implicationsThe cases studied meet the goals of efficient use of natural resources and waste reduction by preventing, reducing, recycling and reusing waste. For practitioners, a set of guidelines is proposed to help companies develop circular products based on waste recovery.Originality/valuePrevious studies have not evaluated the new product development process and circularity from the institutional theory and waste valorization perspectives.

Capturing the health and well-being impact of climate change: a health impact assessment in Wales

Abstract Climate change is one of the biggest threats to global health in the 21st century and is likely to impact on health through a range of factors (societal, economic or environmental). The need to take action on climate and nature emergencies in order to protect population health and well-being and prevent negative impacts are becoming more urgent. Public Health Wales carried out a comprehensive mixed-method Health Impact Assessment (HIA) of climate change in Wales. HIA is a systematic process which considers the impact of a policy on the health and well-being of a population. It appraised the potential impacts of climate change on health and inequalities in Wales. This involved participatory workshops, engagement with stakeholders, statistical data, systematic literature reviews and case studies. The HIA findings indicate significant potential impacts across the determinants of health and mental well-being. For example, air quality, flooding, economic productivity, working conditions, access to services and community resilience. Impacts were identified across population groups, settings, and areas including urban and rural contexts, outdoor workers, children and young people, older people, schools, hospitals and workplaces. These findings have been beneficial to inform decision-makers to prepare for climate change plans and policies using a preventative evidence-informed approach. The work has demonstrated the value of HIA for significant, complex policies by mobilising a range of evidence through a transparent process, resulting in government and organizational action and transferrable learning for others. Key messages • HIA is a beneficial tool to identify at a granular level the health impacts of climate change. • The HIA has been used by the government of Wales and organisations to respond to and plan for climate change.

Exploring the Synergies Between Digital Transformation, Environmental Proactivity, and Green Innovation for Sustainable Business Practices

This study explores the relationships between digital transformation (DT), environmental proactivity (EP), and green innovation (GI) in advancing sustainable business practices (SBP). It examines how AI, IoT, and big data enhance operational efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and support sustainability goals. Drawing on the Resource-Based View (RBV), Dynamic Capabilities Theory (DCT), and Organizational Learning Theory (OLT), this research develops a framework for aligning DT with sustainability. A systematic literature review and case study analysis were conducted to investigate the interconnections among DT, EP, and GI across various industries and regions. Articles were selected based on empirical evidence demonstrating the contributions of DT and EP to SBP. Case studies illustrating proactive environmental strategies and the adoption of digital tools contextualized the findings. The study highlights DT as a strategic asset that enhances sustainability through real-time monitoring, resource optimization, and waste reduction. Furthermore, EP serves as a catalyst for adopting digital tools and driving green innovation, while Green Organizational Learning (GOL) strengthens green human capital and empowers employees to foster sustainable innovation. The synergies among DT, EP, and GI lead to improved operational efficiency, regulatory compliance, and market competitiveness. However, high initial costs and regional regulatory disparities remain significant barriers to widespread adoption. This study underscores the importance of integrating DT, EP, and GI to achieve SBP. It advocates viewing DT as a sustainability investment and fostering a proactive organizational culture and continuous learning to support green innovation, thereby enhancing resilience and competitiveness in sustainability-focused markets.

The AI and Big Data Equitable Transformation Theory (ABETT): A Pathway to Inclusive Development and Technological Empowerment

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data technology has created new potential for economic growth, social development, and creativity. However, their incorporation into local economies presents issues regarding ethical governance, skill development, access to infrastructure, and equitable benefit sharing. This paper presents the AI and Big Data Equitable Transformation Theory (ABETT), a comprehensive framework for guiding the responsible and inclusive use of AI and big data in various scenarios. The ABETT model has six basic constructs: policy and ethical governance, skills development and education, scalable and equitable infrastructure access, collaborative innovation and knowledge exchange, sustainable AI and data for development, and economic growth and competitiveness. The ABETT framework was created, validated, and enhanced using a qualitative research design that included a systematic literature assessment, expert interviews, and case study analysis. The results support the model's relevance and applicability, illustrating how its elements work together to generate ethical and sustainable technological innovation. Comparisons with previous theories show that ABETT adds value by proposing a comprehensive and customizable pathway for AI and big data adoption that emphasizes collaboration, equity, and sustainability. The paper discusses the model's policy and practical implications, limitations, and future research recommendations. ABETT provides a practical roadmap for stakeholders who want to use AI and big data to promote inclusive growth, sustainable development, and equitable technical advancement.

Investigation of Features Influencing on the Artworks of African American Female Artists Between 1960s and 2000s

The rich tapestry of cultural diversity is intricately woven by artists who have traversed various cultural landscapes, often producing distinctive artistic expressions. Among these artists, African American female painters stand out with their unmistakable styles and themes, a testament to their unique narrative. To explore the elements that shape the work of these artists in the United States, an extensive review of literature was conducted, distilling the essence of their creative output. The analysis encompasses personal and societal dimensions, unveiling a tapestry of influences including personal experiences, societal encounters, artistic styles, environmental nuances, technological advancements, sources of inspiration, and collaborative relationships. Through meticulous research and surveying, this investigation identified the paramount features that resonate most profoundly with the artistic vision of eight eminent painters. This study highlights the top three as being most influential in their creative journey. Future research endeavors should focus on conducting a more systematic case study of African American artists in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of their features. This will involve finding primary information and reference materials to make a deeper investigation into the influencing features on Africa American female artists between the 1960s and 2000s.

We need autonomy! The role of job autonomy and autonomous motivation in employees’ work engagement in the outsourcing sector: A systematic mixed-method illustrative case study

The outsourcing sector continues to experience significant growth but is still experiencing rising voluntary turnover due to loss of employees’ engagement. This systematic mixed-method illustrative case study focuses on how leaders can stimulate employees’ work engagement in outsourcing companies. This research is the result of 1 year of intensive fieldwork in an outsourcing organization and includes quantitative data from an online survey and qualitative data from focus group discussions. The results show that employees who have a higher level of work engagement also have higher intrinsic motivation, and the strength of this prototypical autonomous motivation in predicting work engagement is higher than that of other predictors. Leadership practices and relevant behaviors were identified that can be used in interventions in outsourcing companies to stimulate employees’ intrinsic motivation and work engagement.

Two-Dimensional Materials in Nanomaterials: Properties, Applications, and Prospects

Recently, two-dimensional (2D) materials have garnered significant attention in nanomaterials research because of their unique physical and chemical properties. This paper examines the research background, core properties, main application areas, and future prospects of 2D materials. Through a systematic literature review and case studies, this paper summarizes the main advances and challenges in current 2D material research. The research methodology includes a literature review and case study analysis, aiming to uncover the potential of 2D materials in nanoelectronics, optoelectronic devices, energy storage, and biomedicine. The research questions address the fundamental properties of 2D materials, their practical applications, and strategies to overcome existing challenges. The results indicate that while 2D materials like graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit excellent electronic, optical, and mechanical properties, they still encounter significant challenges in material preparation, performance tuning, and environmental safety. This paper proposes potential solutions and predicts the future applications of 2D materials in emerging technologies. The conclusion asserts that with the continuous discovery of novel 2D materials and technological advancements, 2D materials will play a crucial role in science and industry.

Recommendations for acceptance of digital public services by low-income seniors in smart cities by human-centered design

Background: In Brazil, the federal government has developed a digital platform for public health services, with state and municipal governments connecting their solutions to unify citizen registration. Objective: To understand the phenomena involved, in order to provide recommendations for the acceptance of digital technologies by low-income elderly people in the context of smart cities. Method: The theory of the consolidated meta-analytic approach (TCMA) was used for a systematic bibliographic review (SBR) and case studies presented in a Design Postgraduate class, carried out in collaboration between two Brazilian Federal Universities. Results: Creation of recommendations in three categories within the framework of human-centered design. Conclusions: This study identifies opportunities for the development of products, services and public policies for the digital inclusion of low-income older people in the context of smart cities.

Model Bisnis Berkelanjutan dan Isu Strategi Pengembangan Model Bisnis Berkelanjutan pada UKM: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis

The United Nations established the Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 as the 2030 Sustainability Development Agenda, which provided a comprehensive framework to guide global efforts toward a more sustainable and inclusive future while addressing socioeconomic and environmental issues. As a result, businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as part of large corporations, are intensely interested in transforming business models towards sustainability. This article investigates the development of articles on sustainable business models (SBM), specifically SBM in SMEs. The study was conducted using articles obtained from the Elsevier Scopus database.The analysis was carried out using bibliographic research techniques using VOSviewer software and content analysis. Based on the study conducted, it was found that SBM had been discovered between 2002 and 2003, although relatively few articles about business models were found, namely 827 out of 16,784 business model documents. Meanwhile, there are far fewer Scopus documents on SBM for SMEs, namely 19 articles, most of which are systematic literature reviews and case studies. Content analysis shows that SBM in SMEs needs to consider adaptation to uncertain environmental and institutional contexts. Regarding strategic content, the need to maintain symbiotic relationships with stakeholders, founder values, social and environmental values, leadership, value-based competencies, and manager commitment is essential for SBM. Developing a sustainable business model for SMEs is carried out by integrating sustainability into its value chain.

Therapists' defense use impacts their patients' defensive functioning: a systematic case study.

Research into defensive functioning in psychotherapy has thus far focused on patients' defense use. However, also the defensive functioning of therapists might be significant because of its potential in promoting changes in the patient's overall defensive functioning by sharing their higher-level understanding of a given situation and letting the patient have the opportunity to learn how to cope more successfully. This exploratory case study is the first to examine therapist's defense mechanisms and their relationship to changes in the patient's defensive functioning evaluated at different times throughout psychoanalytic treatment. We assessed the use of defense mechanisms with the Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales in 20 sessions collected at three phases (early, middle and late) of the psychoanalytic treatment. For each session, we identified therapist's and patient's defenses, defense levels and overall defensive functioning, with particular attention to the sequence of consecutively activated defenses within the therapeutic dyad. Results showed that the patient's defensive functioning tended to gradually improve over the course of the treatment, with a slight decrease at the end. Therapists' overall defensive functioning remained stable throughout the treatment with values in the range of high-neurotic and mature defenses. Assessment of the dyadic interaction between therapist and patient's use of defenses showed that within-session, the patient tended to use the same individual defenses that the therapist used, which was especially pronounced in the initial phases of the treatment. Towards the end of the treatment, once there was a stable shared knowledge, the patient started to explore using new, higher-level defenses on her own, independent from what defenses the therapist used. Our findings emphasized the analyst's role in encouraging the development of more effective ways of coping in the patient, confirming previous theoretical and empirical research regarding the improvement of patient's defensive functioning in psychotherapy. The alterations in these coping strategies, also called high-adaptive defenses, as part of the therapist-patient interaction demonstrate the importance of studying defenses as an excellent process-based outcome measure. The measurement of the degree to which the analyst models and illustrates these superior coping methods to the patient is a prime vehicle for supporting internalization of these skills by the patient.

Physicians’ opinions on the utilization of generic medications in Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a narrative review

Abstract Objective This review paper explores strategies and recommendations for reducing healthcare expenses in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) by understanding physicians’ attitudes regarding the utilization of generic medicines. Methods A comprehensive search of seven databases yielded 24 437 titles and abstracts. Using inclusion criteria focusing on physicians’ insights into generic prescribing and exclusion criteria, cutting out systematic reviews, case studies, and non-English articles, the review process led to an in-depth analysis of six studies. Results Findings revealed that while physicians generally comprehend terms like “generic”, “brand”, and “bioequivalence”, they face difficulty discussing bioequivalence with patients. Lack of emphasis on generic medicines in medical education and complex patient communication were potential impediments to generic medicine prescribing in the GCC countries. Strategies & Recommendations: Promoting the benefits of generic drugs could support their usage and help decrease healthcare costs. Improving medical education to include a larger focus on generic medications and their benefits, as well as training physicians in effectively communicating bioequivalence concepts to patients, could promote the use of more cost-effective, generic options. Conclusion The review calls for attention to the potential of generic medicine prescribing to reduce healthcare expenses in the GCC. Future research studies should consider broadening the geographical scope to provide global insights into these issues and their possible solutions.

Preserving ‘Neon' Light? – Reflections on the Art-Technological Examination of Construction-Bound Technical Installations with Gas Discharge Lamps in the Former GDR

ABSTRACT This paper presents research on the development history as well as on the materials and techniques of technical installations with gas discharge lamps, colloquially known as ‘neon’ systems, in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). Taking into account changes in materials, design, and technology between the 1950s and the 1980s, the findings also form the basis for the practical art-technological examination and evaluation of the examples still in existence. The majority of these objects have disappeared since the 1990s; the remainder are still acutely endangered today, due to progress in lighting technology and the current highly invasive repair practices. In this paper, a systematic examination case study is presented and discussed for the first time. The Poliklinik lettering under consideration is located on the façade of today's Medical Centre in the Hanseatic city of Stralsund and dates back to the second half of the 1950s. After more than 60 years of exposure to the elements, it appeared as an authentically aged, completely original example of the object group. A substance-careful concept for in situ examination was developed that did not require the fragile structure to be dismantled. The concept presented here is generally applicable to other objects with gas discharge lamps.

Effective strategies for pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis: teriparatide use in focus.

Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) is a rare condition characterized by fragility fractures occurring during late pregnancy or lactation, primarily affecting the spine and causing significant morbidity and back pain. PLO can lead to mobility impairment and work incapacity, with recovery taking up to several years. Due to the lack of clinical trials, treatment strategies remain poorly defined, historically focusing on calcium supplements, vitamin D, and weaning from breastfeeding. However, recent attention has turned to teriparatide (TPD) as an option due to its anabolic properties and potential suitability for women of childbearing age. This review evaluates TPD's use in PLO treatment, using published systematic reviews and case studies. Over 300 cases with PLO were identified through PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane searches until August 2023. We identified 175 cases with PLO treated with TPD alone or followed by antiresorptive therapy. Most women (85.7%) were primiparas. The mean ± SD duration of TPD use was 15 ± 6 months. Among the study patients, 91.4% used TPD alone, while 8.6% (15/175) utilized sequential therapy. Approximately 93% of our cohort exhibited potential risk factors for PLO. Despite the increased risk of recurrent fractures in PLO, only 14.7% (20/175) of those treated with TPD sustained new fractures during a 9-month to 9 years' follow-up period. The mean ± SD percent increase in BMD at the LS was 21.14% ± 7.4%, and at the FN it was 12.1% ± 9.3%. The baseline Z-scores at the LS ranged from -3.3 (-3.7 to -2.7), while the baseline Z-scores at the FN ranged from -2.0 (-2.7 to -1.5). This review emphasizes PLO severity, advocating for increased awareness and timely interventions. TPD emerges as a promising therapeutic option in certain cases.

Optimization of CO2 flooding under dual goals of oil recovery and CO2 storage: Numerical case studies of the first-ever CCUS pilot in Changqing oilfield

CCUS (CO2 capture, utilization, and storage) is an important way to reduce carbon emissions and is increasingly applied in the development of hydrocarbon resources. It is crucial to develop proper engineering parameters to achieve the dual goals of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and CO2 storage. This paper reports systematic numerical case studies of the first-ever CCUS pilot project at Changqing Oilfield to identify further improvement opportunities compared to the current development strategy. The targeted reservoir is located in the Huang 3 (H3) block and is characterized by ultra-low permeability (<1 mD), low oil production (<5 tons/day), and miscible and near-miscible flooding. A three-phase compositional reservoir model is established and a typical well group, consisting of one injector and eight producers, is selected to perform the numerical case studies. We investigate the influence and sensitivity analysis of engineering parameters on oil production and CO2 storage in ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoirs. The results indicate that the well pattern, the timing of switching to water-alternating-gas injection, the gas-water slug size ratio, and the injection rate are controlling factors to achieve favorable performance. The simulation results show that by using optimized engineering parameters, the oil recovery factor of the target reservoir is significantly increased by 25% and the CO2 storage efficiency is increased by 60%. Finally, an optimized development plan is obtained based on the actual conditions of the target reservoir. The reported case studies are supposed to provide insights into the optimal design and operation of CO2 utilization and storage in hydrocarbon reservoirs.

Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Young Adults and Adults: A Systematic Literature Review.

Investigations have shown the different impacts that ACEs have on an individual's adult life, on both physical and mental health, but they have not yet shown the issue of the influence of ACEs on adults and young adults. Objective/Participants and Setting: This systematic review, performed according to the PRISMA norms and guidelines, intended to understand the most frequent outcomes of adverse childhood experiences in the life of young adults and adults. Studies were identified through multiple literature search databases at EBSCOhost, Web of Science, and PubMed April 2023, and a total of 279 studies, published between 1999 and 2002, were excluded, 256 because of multiple factors: being duplicates, showing statistical analysis with correlations only, being systematic reviews or case studies, comprising individuals under the age of 18, and not meeting the intended theme; ultimately, we selected for the review a total of 23 studies. The impacts of the various articles are subdivided into three main themes: antisocial and criminal behaviour; sexual Behaviour and intimate partner violence; and attachment, quality of life, and therapeutic alliance.

Prevalence and prognosis of malignancy in THSD7A-associated membranous nephropathy: a systematic literature review and clinical case study

Background This study aims to investigate the incidence and prognosis of malignancy in individuals with thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing 7A (THSD7A)-associated membranous nephropathy (MN). Methods First, we performed a systematic literature review of prevalence of malignancy in THSD7A-associated MN. Then, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 454 patients diagnosed with MN through renal biopsy at our hospital between January 2016 and December 2020. We assessed the presence of serum anti-THSD7A antibodies and performed immunohistochemical staining of renal tissue for THSD7A. Subsequently, we followed patients with THSD7A-associated MN for a minimum of 3–5 years, collecting their clinical, pathological characteristics, and prognosis. Additionally, we conducted a literature review on patients with THSD7A-associated MN in conjunction with malignancy. Results We identified a total of nine articles containing comprehensive data on THSD7A-associated MN and malignancy. Among 235 patients with THSD7A-positive MN, 36 individuals had concurrent malignancies, resulting in a malignancy prevalence of 13.3% (95% CI: 8.9–17.7%). In our center, we followed up with 15 patients diagnosed with THSD7A-associated MN and observed three cases of concomitant tumors: two cases of lung adenocarcinoma and one case of small cell lung cancer with multiple metastases. The prevalence of malignancy in our cohort was 20%. Notably, we detected positive THSD7A staining in both renal and lung cancer tissues in one patient with small cell lung cancer. Conclusions Patients with THSD7A-associated MN should undergo vigilant follow-up assessments, with a particular focus on actively seeking potential tumorigenic lesions to prevent misdiagnosis or oversight.

Research on Alibaba company’s Digital Human Resource management and Recruitment Information Platform: A systematic case study

In the 21st century, As data-based human resource management, AI HRM technologists and digital recruitment have become a major trend in the development of enterprises, the multi-faceted video interview artifact will help enterprises to digitally transform their recruitment and create a revolution in video interview efficiency. Although Human resource management, digital recruitment, and the training of talents have gained a lot of experience and methodology. Moreover, This study also uses the Documentary analysis and TAM theoretical model for analysis. The aspect of digital human resource management includes many factors. Alibaba company starts from the human business and human resource meets the end of the business. Alibaba company defines five key end-to-end digital processes and specifications here: employee onboarding, employee deployment, and employee satisfaction. Performance-based compensation, employee ability training, and employee turnover optimization. To sum up, The research of this paper mainly uses the mixed method of qualitative analysis and quantitative mixed analysis to conduct research and analysis, and uses excel or SPSS 27 software to perform ANOVA analysis on the sample data, and concludes the importance of human resources digitization and recruitment to Ali-baba company. The findings of the study not only not only deepen the research on the development of digital human resource management in enterprises, but also provide valuable reference for the research and development of AI technology and new digital technology for human resource management and recruitment platforms.