The world's biggest continual mangrove swampy land is the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest, which is crucial to both the terrestrial and marine carbon cycles. While numerous studies have focused on organic carbon variations within this ecosystem, few have explored the interaction between carbon stocks and the structural composition of mangrove species. This study sought to investigate the connection between soil organic carbon accumulation and functional attributes of vegetation (DBH, basal area). This study was carried out on four vegetative and two non-vegetative plots in three different sites within the oligohaline zone. Based on species Iv, the Karamjol area was prevalent by Heritiera fomes (Iv =139.3). In contrast, the Ghagramari area was predominated by Avicennia officinalis (IV =105.1). Accumulation of TBC, Avicennia officinalis presented the highest, despite having a smaller number of individuals within the study area. 1 m soil core was pulled out from each subplot of each main plot by using a one-meter-long open face peat auger. The forest areas exhibited maximum soil organic carbon accumulation, which was significantly (p < 0.01) higher than non-vegetative areas. Moreover, the mean soil C/N ratios in the Karamjol area (13.4±0.2) and Ghagramari area (13.2± 0.2) were significantly (p < 0.01) greater than those in the non-vegetative area (12.3±0.1). These findings suggest that regardless of the dominant species, species richness, or size (tall or dwarf) of the mangroves, a particular quantity of organic carbon is captured within the mangrove soil. Thus, when making future decisions, it is crucial to repute the role of the Sundarbans mangrove in the accumulation of organic and biomass carbon, which can directly affect mitigating global warming.
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