Sustainable Development Projects Research Articles

Risk Factor Analysis and Sustainability Assessment of AIC Development under Sanctions

The sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex is a priority task and a factor in ensuring food security in Russia. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of transparency and limited existing ratings of agribusiness companies, the lack of consideration of the impact of sanctions, their consequences and the ability of companies to promptly reconfigure their business models. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to form a methodology for assessing the sustainability of the development of agribusiness companies in modern conditions. The presented methodology is based on the principles of prioritizing the impact of sustainable development criteria on competitive opportunities; availability of accessible information, its regularity and understandability for users; using the risk factor approach as a navigator for assessing competitive positions. The research methodology is based on an industry approach, followed by an assessment of the impact of identified risk factors on trends in production indicators, market share dynamics, efficiency of operating, financial and investment activities, and business development rates. To visualize the results, the method of constructing competitiveness polygons was used, which provides a clear assessment of the competitive advantages and management abilities of companies to quickly adapt to changing market conditions. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a situational approach to assessing the sustainability of the development of agribusiness companies, based on the impact of identified industry risk factors on business performance. Approbation of the methodology was carried out on the companies, which are participants in the credit ratings for the agro-industrial complex sector of national rating agencies accredited by the Bank of Russia. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the development and adaptation of the methodology of sectoral analysis to the specifics and needs of the agro-industrial complex for the purpose of its sustainable development. The practical results are of value to the Ministry of Agriculture and private investors interested in an independent assessment of companies in order to minimize the risks of investing in sustainable development projects.

The Evaluation of Sustainable Development Projects in Marginal Areas: An A’WOT Approach

The increasing urbanization trend, projected to reach 70% of the global population residing in cities by 2050, underscores the pivotal role of cities in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (UN, 2015) and combating climate change. Nonetheless, the 2023 report by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN Habitat) reveals an alarming gap in achieving SDG 11 “Sustainable cities and communities” by 2030. This gap highlights the urgent need for transformative shifts in urban policies and investments to prevent cities from becoming centers of global disparities, including socio-economic inequalities, digital divide, and spatial fragmentation, particularly in marginal areas. Marginal areas suffer indeed from conditions of sub-optimality in planning capacity, valuable decision-making, and project implementation. The inadequate planning, management, and governance of marginal areas, coupled with suboptimal investments, can severely compromise their socioeconomic condition. Planning efforts frequently fall short in achieving long-term sustainability goals due to localized and short-sighted decision-making processes, particularly evident in marginal areas. It is crucial, though, to support their public administrations in the achievement of the SDG 11 targets and in their responsive participation in the calls for the allocation of public funding. In this paper, we provide a theoretical and methodological approach to evaluate urban regeneration projects in marginal areas. In detail, we develop an A’WOT approach, which combines a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis to the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), to rank alternative urban development projects.

The knowledge and holistic management indicators to measure the sustainability of area-based infrastructure project (AIP)

For determining the effectiveness of area-based infrastructure management, a comprehensive measurement to implement and develop an infrastructure project would need to be integrated in holistic and knowledge management. The main objective of this study was to identify the keys to measurement the sustainability of area-based infrastructure project (AIP) management. First, the key performance indicators were reviewed and selected. Next, the interviews with project developers and managers of the pilot site were conducted to investigate the real context of significant keys. The discussion with five experts who have relevant experience in area-based infrastructure projects management then arose to validate possible key performance indicators. Based on the expert comments, the questionnaire was revised for its validity and clarity. Then, the data collection using a questionnaire was sent out to representative samples across Thailand. Later, there was the analysis to interpret the survey results. The results revealed that there are two groups of keys to measure the sustainability of AIP management. One was the “Holistic Management (HM)”, which consisted of seventeen components. The other was the “Knowledge Management (KM)”, which involved six similarity items. It was found that the aforementioned factors can explain 70.024% of the total cumulative variance in the entire datasets compiled for the assessment of keys to measurement the sustainability of AIP management. The main outcomes from this study can be beneficial for the development of effective and good governance strategies for achieving sustainability patterns of area-based infrastructure project management. This theory offers the understanding of how the effectiveness of key measurement of AIP management can drive sustainable development project s, which can help in project manager and developer research on identity-related transitions.

Analysis of Cornell Cooperative Extension under the Background of Big Data

In the era of knowledge economy, higher education has become the support and engine of socio-economic development, and the importance and urgency of its social service function have become more prominent. The content and form of services urgently need to be updated and innovated. Analyzing the history and current development status of typical university social services undoubtedly has important exemplary value. As one of the earliest universities born in the United States to serve society, Cornell University has a deeply rooted concept of social service, a complete social service system, and a unique social service promotion system. The development of information technology and big data has greatly improved the social service field of the university. In order to have a deeper understanding of the development track and operation logic of Cornell University's social service extension system, this paper adopts the method of literature research, historical research and case study to trace the source of Cornell University's social service concept and explore Cornell University's social service extension model -- agricultural extension project with advantages of traditional "land-grant college". Learn about natural resources, environment and sustainable energy development projects that keep pace with The Times, as well as youth development and family upbringing services for family education. This article believes that the social services provided by Cornell University under the social service promotion system have a strong academic and professional nature, and the direction, content, and social needs of serving society are highly matched and coupled, which helps the university form a complete social service system. Its mature social service promotion system and successful experience in social services have important implications for the construction and improvement of university social service functions.

The Role of Tangguh Development Projects in Achieving Welfare for the Papuan Community

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze the role of the Tangguh Development Project in realizing the welfare of the Papuan people.   Methods: Describe the methodology used in the study, such as data collection methods, analysis techniques, and any relevant frameworks or theories employed to assess the impact of the Tangguh Development Project on Papuan welfare. This could involve surveys, interviews, case studies, or statistical analysis.   Results and Discussion: Present the findings of the study regarding the role of the Tangguh Development Project in promoting the welfare of the Papuan people. Discuss the positive impacts, if any, as well as any shortcomings or challenges faced by BP Tangguh in fulfilling its commitments. Analyze the discrepancies between BP's claims and the actual conditions on the ground, particularly in the economic sector.   Implications of the Research: Discuss the implications of the findings for various stakeholders, including BP Tangguh, the Indonesian government, local communities in Papua, and environmental advocacy groups. Address the potential socio-economic, environmental, and political implications of the Tangguh Development Project on Papuan welfare and broader regional development.   Originality/Value: Highlight the original contributions of the study to the existing literature on corporate social responsibility, sustainable development, and resource extraction projects in indigenous or marginalized communities. Emphasize the value of the research in informing future policy decisions, corporate practices, and community engagement strategies aimed at promoting inclusive development and equitable distribution of benefits from resource projects like the Tangguh Development Project.

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and global finance: Recent evidence

AbstractThis article provides a review of different global financial institutions and how they are making progress towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) through examination of their mission statements, stated purposes, financial products & services, and sustainable development projects. Through archival research, this study conducts an empirical investigation of how financial institutions are making progress on global environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. For each type of international financial institution, this study presents a prominent sample entity, evidence of value creation for the common good, and relationship to specific UN SDGs. This study provides evidence of different global institutions financing sustainability projects that create value for the common good with long‐term impact horizons. The evidence suggests that the combination of social factors and environmental factors outweigh the financial factors in the realized projects. This study proposes a novel approach towards comparing financial institutions in creating value for the common good based on the sustainable finance framework of Schoenmaker (2017, Investing for the common good: A sustainable finance framework. Bruegel).

Leasing in Russian agricultural economy: current stage of development

   The purpose of the study is to analyze leasing sustainable development as the main investment mechanism of the Russian agrarian sector technical re-equipment.   The author uses general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical methods, graphical methods, etc.). The current state of the domestic agrarian sector technical equipment, the development of agricultural machinery leasing market development, issues and prospects for the use of agrarian leasing at the present stage have been considered. Considering the current situation in the domestic market, decreased prices for agricultural products and outstripping growth of prices for equipment, domestic agricultural producers need systemic state support to maintain the machinery and tractor fleet renewal pace. In conditions of agricultural machinery and investment resources for its reproduction deficit, leasing is one of the effective tools in solving the technical potential of the agricultural sector technical potential strengthening issues. The main promising areas of leasing mechanisms application, contributing to technical re-equipment acceleration in the agricultural sector have been proposed (sustainable development projects, national “green taxonomy”, “green” bonds; agricultural machinery market digitalization development; use of leasing mechanisms for the machinery and technology complexes development as a modern form of joint machinery use in agriculture). The proposed areas will ensure systemic development and acceleration of Russian agrarian sector technical re-equipment.

Bulacan Feedmill Plant Towards Business Operations Sustainability Framework

In today’s rapidly changing global landscape, businesses are increasingly recognizing the imperative of incorporating sustainability principles into their operations. As the world faces pressing environmental and social challenges, companies must evolve and adopt responsible practices that not only safeguard the planet but also ensure long-term profitability and resilience. The Bulacan Feedmill Plant, a key player in the animal nutrition industry in the Philippines, is no exception to this paradigm shift. As such, this research delves into the realm of sustainable business operations, with a specific focus on developing a comprehensive Business Operations Sustainability Framework tailored to the unique context of the Bulacan Feed mill Plant. Amidst the growing global discourse on sustainable practices, there is a perceived gap in the literature concerning the application of sustainability principles within the animal nutrition industry, particularly in the context of Feedmill plants. While various frameworks exist for other industries, limited attention has been given to developing tailored sustainability frameworks for the animal nutrition sector. Hence, this research endeavors to bridge this gap and contribute to the body of knowledge by providing a comprehensive and industry-specific roadmap for the Bulacan Feedmill Plant, paving the way for a more sustainable and thriving future. Based on the findings, the following are recommended; 1) Develop a comprehensive Business Operation Sustainable Framework aligned with sustainability principles, including clear goals, strategies, and actionable plans for economic, environmental, and social sustainability. 2) Engage and educate employees through awareness programs, training, and workshops to ensure their understanding of the importance of sustainability and their role in driving positive change within the organization. 3) Actively involve customers in sustainability initiatives by providing information about sustainable products and encouraging them to make environmentally conscious choices. 4) Prioritize sustainable procurement practices by collaborating with suppliers who adhere to sustainable principles to ensure an environmentally responsible and socially conscious supply chain. 5) Engage with local communities, listen to their concerns, and involve them in sustainable development projects to foster mutual understanding and support. Keywords: sustainability framework, business operations, feed mill plant, sustainability strategy

Active Response for Sustainable Tourism

As sustainable development has become a new paradigm around the world, interest in sustainable tourism is also increasing in the tourism sector. Despite the visualization of sustainable tourism development projects, there is criticism that there is a lack of sustainable tourism development cases that are distinctly differentiated from existing tourism development and are not linked to environmental damage or regional revitalization. Major sustainability in sustainable tourism can be seen as ‘environmental sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability, and economic sustainability’. The author talks about the fact that elements do not exist individually but are interconnected to interact and influence, and introduces the ‘normative theory’ as a supporting theory. Based on the normative theory, the author proposes four things in this article: Environmental Improvement Measures for Ecotourism Destinations, Environmental Management Mileage System for Local Residents, Environmental Management Responsibility System for Tourism Businesses and Promoting International Standards through Environmental Education. In achieving sustainable tourism development, it is imperative to not only refine development methodologies but also establish robust implementation systems. Stakeholders must operate within the ecological limits prescribed by environmental capacity, ensuring a harmonious balance between tourism growth and environmental preservation.

Proposal of Multicriteria Decision-Making Models for Biogas Production

While biogas production offers promising solutions for waste management, energy diversification, and sustainable development, effective project implementation requires comprehensive evaluation criteria that encompass diverse aspects, such as the problem to be addressed, biodigester technology selection, business model development, investment considerations, and final product utilization. A preliminary study involving an integrative review of 58 articles yielded 499 unique criteria. These criteria were categorized into four groups: economic, environmental, social, and technical, encompassing a total of 39 subcriteria. Six stages of the biogas production cycle were considered in the analysis: project, initiation, biodigester type selection, location determination, operational cycle definition, and final product utilization. The analysis revealed that existing decision-making models often prioritize technical and economic considerations while neglecting broader social and environmental perspectives. This paper addresses this gap by proposing, for the first time, stage-specific, multicriteria decision-making (MDCA) models tailored to each phase of a biogas production cycle. These models empower project managers and policymakers to optimize resource allocation, minimize the environmental impact, maximize social benefits, and ensure project viability and profitability. The models’ adaptability allows for tailored prioritization based on specific project requirements and contexts. This groundbreaking research fills a critical void in biogas decision making by bridging the gap between existing technical and economic model limitations and the growing need for truly sustainable project development.

Public Private Partnership and Sustainable Development in Murang’a County, Kenya

This research interrogates the relationship between Public Private Partnership (PPP) and sustainable development in Murang’a County, Kenya. The research utilised descriptive and inferential statistics. The target population of this study were the 10 PPP projects that have been implemented in Murang’a County as at August 2023. The unit of study were the county government officials and private sectors partners for each PPP project. Census was used in this study where all the 10 PPP projects in Murang’a County were involved in this study. Regression results revealed that project financing, project service quality, project governance, and project environmental sustainability together account for 93.5% of the variation in the sustainable development in Murang’a County. The explanatory power of the model was statistically significant at a p value of 0.000. Further, the results revealed that project financing (β = 0.326, p < 0.000); project service quality (β = 0.273, p < 0.000); project governance (β = 0.356, p = 0.004); and project environmental sustainability (β = 0.687, p < 0.000) had a positive and significant effect on sustainable development in Murang’a County, Kenya. Based on the findings, it is recommended that there should be an enhancement in project governance structures and financial management practices, rigorous adherence to environmental sustainability, and a relentless focus on improving service quality to ensure the successful implementation of sustainable development projects.

Engaging Communities In Renewable Energy Projects For Sustainable Development

The pressing need to battle climate change and make the shift to sustainable energy sources has led to the emergence of renewable energy projects as critical solutions. While reducing the negative environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels, these programs hold up the prospect of clean, plentiful energy. However, the effective adoption of renewable energy into our world's energy system involves more than simply technological improvements; it also calls for the support and active participation of local communities. This study examines the value of community involvement and evaluates measures to strengthen local community to support renewable energy projects. With an emphasis on social acceptance, customized project design, and economic potential, the significance of incorporating local communities in the planning, implementation, and management of renewable energy projects are examined. The examination of capacity-building projects also reveals information about education and training activities, community leadership growth, technological transfer, and knowledge exchange. The advantages of combining resources, encouraging innovation, and promoting supportive policies are highlighted in the collaborative partnerships between governments, NGOs, business organizations, and local communities. Renewable energy projects may genuinely become engines for sustainable development by embracing community involvement and capacity-building, meeting local needs and aspirations while paving the path for a greener and more resilient future

Features of transport flow modeling in projects of sustainable development in urban areas

The paper highlights the problems of modern Russian cities that significantly affect their socio-economic development. Most of the problems are related to the transport and logistics system due to the historical design of urban neighborhoods, chaotic and point development, and the increasing importance of road transport. All this supports the need to develop comprehensive projects for the development of urban areas. It is impossible without the use of specialized software tools, which are based on all aspects of the territory being modernized. The use of a set of methods, based on structural analysis and simulation modeling, allowed us to obtain formal models of transport processes associated with Yeniseyskaya Street in the city of Moscow. Based on the obtained models, examples of created scenarios for forecasting changes in the processes of the object of study over time during the modernization of its individual elements are presented.

Transport infrastructure in the system of environmental projects for sustainable development of the region

The purpose of the work is to analyze national and federal projects of the Russian Federation in the field of ecology, transport infrastructure, assess the degree of their implementation and identify factors affecting the effectiveness of project activities. The article analyzes the main aspects of project management in the system of transport infrastructure development, control and monitoring of planned activities. This will reveal the degree to which the final goals of the projects have been achieved, taking into account the transport component in the region’s system. One of the most pressing topics in the modern world is the environmental problem, which has a serious impact on the economy of the state and the life of society. The negative consequences of economic growth have necessitated the formation of a concept of sustainable development and the development of Sustainable Development Goals within its framework, the achievement of which is carried out through the development and implementation of environmental projects. Using a systematic approach, considering the totality of national, federal and regional environmental projects as a single and integrated system, allowed us to achieve our goal. As a result of the conducted research, projects of the Russian Federation in the field of ecology at the national and federal levels were identified, projects were linked to the Goals of sustainable development, development of transport infrastructure, an analysis of the implementation of project indicators was carried out, the reasons for the deviation of indicators from the set values were identified, the dynamics of environmental ratings of the leading regions over two years was considered. The practical and theoretical significance of the study lies in identifying the factors influencing the success of project activities in the field of ecology, taking into account transport infrastructure and the possibility of predicting the results of project implementation in the future.

Analysis and Suggestions on the Issuance of Green Bond-Taking Apple as an Example

This article examines the issuance of green bonds by Apple Inc. to finance sustainable development projects. It delves into the reasons for the issuance, the terms and conditions, and Apple’s repayment capacity. The study highlights the threefold impact of the issuance, encompassing environmental, corporate, and investor benefits. A case study of Apple serves as a practical example, offering insights and recommendations for other companies seeking to adopt similar strategies. The analysis reveals that Apple’s commitment to green bonds demonstrates its dedication to environmental responsibility, enhances its corporate image, and attracts socially-conscious investors. The case serves as an inspiring model for other companies, encouraging them to embrace sustainable finance practices for a greener and more responsible future.

Planning for climate change with the best of intentions... Analyzing the content of plans and planners’ rationale for adaptation

In France, local urban plans (PLUi) can convey drivers for climate change adaptation, e.g. greening and limitation of soil sealing to reinforce stormwater management. However, translating adaptation measures into plans is not always easy for planners to effectively communicate adaptation. We create an analysis method, specifically designed for the sustainable development project (PADD), a key document of the PLUi, in order to understand its adaptation approach. The PADD examined is that of the PLUi of Nantes metropolis in France. The first part of the method has been published; here, we develop the last two steps of the method, which consist of a thematic analysis applied to the corpus and a cross-analysis of results. The findings reveal seven major intentions for adaptation. Specific actions were more difficult to identify; however, four areas of practical application emerged: vegetation, water, soil and building. Furthermore, we questioned local planners to get a complete sense of their rationale to address adaptation. Creators and agents result in being aware of the challenges and can identify concrete and synergistic adaptive actions; however, it is unclear how they would measure achievement of PADD objectives. The results may provide useful information to determine whether PADDs are conducive to adaptation.

Stakeholder Management in Developing a Sustainable Tourism Village Based on Renewable Energy Using RACI Matrix

The tourism village offers cultural, natural, and authentic culinary experiences, but the growth of tourism villages must be managed sustainably to address adverse environmental impacts. Stakeholder management becomes a critical factor in planning a sustainable energy-based tourism village development project. This research aims to identify key stakeholders in the development project of the "Kampung Emas" tourism village based on renewable energy, understand their roles and responsibilities, and formulate stakeholder management strategies. The research was conducted by interviewing key stakeholders in the project and analyzing the results using the RACI Matrix table. The analysis identified four main stakeholders: the Village Head, the Tourism Awareness Group Chair, the Restaurant Manager, and the Academician. The Village Head plays a strategic role as the information disseminator at the village level; the Tourism Awareness Group Chair is fully responsible for the critical phases of the project, the Restaurant Manager has responsibilities in technical and strategic tasks, and the Academician contributes significantly to the analysis of each task. The proposed stakeholder management strategy positions the Village Head as an information disseminator, the Tourism Awareness Group Chair as the primary spokesperson, the Restaurant Manager in strategic decision-making, and the Academician as a consultative partner. This approach is expected to support successfully implementing the renewable energy-based tourism village development project.

Risk Assessment in Sustainable Infrastructure Development Projects: A Tool for Mitigating Cost Overruns

The persistent decline in infrastructure spending, notably within the transportation sector, raises concerns about governments’ capacity to meet the demands of a sustainable growing economy. The incorporation of risk assessment in the analysis and computation of potential cost overruns emerges as an effective and efficient tool, underpinning the economic and financial sustainability of infrastructure expansions. Focusing on the “State Road No. 51 of Alemagna Vittorio Veneto” (SSv-51) variant, this study analyzes and proposes a model to forecast the possible cost overruns of an infrastructure project. The application of the risk assessment tool proposed by the National Anti-Corruption Authority (ANAC) offers valuable insights into potential risks associated with project costs and their valuation. The matrix developed in the current study draws from the ANAC Matrix, which comprises four categories of risk divided into 21 risk types. The selection is based on the project’s characteristics, and a matrix is compiled that forecasts the combination of the probability of risk occurrence and the cost impacts on the project. The proposed risk matrix serves as a practical tool for managing uncertainties and estimating potential cost overruns, estimating ex ante a possible cost increase of 7.53%. This projected increase differs only by 1.34% from the final execution costs, mitigating the unforeseen cost overruns not estimated by the initial project. The proposed risk assessment tool emphasizes the importance of integrating risk management into project planning and execution. The research investigated an applied case utilizing an easily adaptable tool, suitable for potential future implementation, further advancement, and broader testing across various project samples in the future. The study provides a framework to assess and mitigate risks linked to cost overruns. As nations navigate infrastructure development complexities, proactive risk management practices are indispensable for efficient resource management, ensuring the economic and financial sustainability of these complex projects.

Governing Public–Private Partnerships of Sustainable Construction Projects in An Opportunistic Setting

Government-sponsored public–private partnership (PPP) projects in the United Kingdom face particular complexity and uncertainty challenges because of the country’s specific socioeconomic context. This research investigates the role of governance and stakeholder management in PPP-based sustainable projects by conducting a mixed methods approach, which includes a quantitative survey and a qualitative case study inference. The results show that project governance and stakeholder management have a significant positive impact toward sustainable development and PPP project success. Whereas the negative impact of opportunism over contractual governance and stakeholder management is insignificant. Similarly, the negative effect of project uncertainty over contractual governance is insignificant toward sustainable development.

New insight into decoupling carbon emissions from economic growth: Do financialization, human capital, and energy security risk matter?

AbstractAgainst the backdrop of persistent climate change and deteriorating environmental pressure, this study integrates financialization, human capital, and energy security risks to provide new insight into decoupling carbon emissions from economic growth. The study employs annual panel data on the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries for the period of 1990–2019. The research employs the C‐S ARDL approach and the Tapio decoupling index to assess the decoupling status of the BRICS countries. In addition, this study applies the recently developed Juodis, Karavias, and Sarafidis Granger noncausality test for robustness. The findings offer compelling evidence of an inverted U‐shaped curve, aligning with the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Consequently, the results confirm the decoupling of carbon emissions in the BRICS nations. Furthermore, the Tapio decoupling elasticity index confirms different carbon decoupling statuses among the BRICS. The results show expansive negative decoupling for Brazil, weak decoupling for India and China, and strong decoupling for Russia and South Africa. In terms of policy, achieving strong decoupling status in the BRICS requires that financial institutions' lending and investing strategies align with environmental objectives. In addition, human capital development policies such as increased spending on education should be vigorously pursued to empower people to lead sustainable development projects.