Sustainable Development In Indonesia Research Articles

Planning and Policy Direction for Utilization of Renewable Energy in Sustainable Development in Indonesia

The Indonesian government through the National Energy Council (DEN) has a target for new renewable energy to be increased, starting from 2025 with a target of 23 percent to 2060 with a target of 66 percent, but ,new renewable energy in Indonesia only increases 0.55 percent per year. Indonesia has great potential, but can the potential be maximized by the government in the direction of a better and environmentally friendly energy policy. This study analyzes the movement of renewable energy and CO2 emissions to the Indonesian economy from 1990-2021, using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) statistical method by considering short-term and long-term results in the model. The results show that in the long and short-term economy the role of GDP per unit of energy use for the economy is needed and has a positive effect, the role of carbon emissions in the short and long term CO2 has a positive and significant direction, non-renewable energy in the long term and short term is still moving negative and significant, this indicates that renewable energy in Indonesia tends to be low, energy replacement must be carried out slowly and gradually, shock response conditions conclude when GDP energy use and CO2 are affected by a negative shock will disrupt economic development, meanwhile, if there is a negative shock on consumption Renewable energy still tends to be stable and positive for the development of the Indonesian economy.

The Effect of Generation Z Participation and Financial Technology Innovation on Community Welfare and Sustainable Development in MSMEs in Indonesia

This study investigates the effect of Generation Z participation and Financial Technology (FinTech) innovation on community welfare and sustainable development within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a cross-sectional survey design to collect primary data from MSME owners, employees, and stakeholders. Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used to analyze the data and test the hypothesized relationships. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between both Generation Z participation and Financial Technology Innovation with Community Welfare and Sustainable Development. The results underscore the importance of harnessing youth entrepreneurship and technological innovations to drive socio-economic development and promote sustainable growth within the MSME sector. These findings have significant implications for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders striving to foster inclusive and sustainable development in Indonesia.

ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SECTOR INVOLVEMENT IN LOCAL ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AS IMPLEMENTATION OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES

The purpose of this study is to examine the public sector's involvement in local empowerment economies as well as the implementation of policies for micro and small businesses. The research method used is qualitative research. Qualitative research is a research method used to understand social phenomena in depth. This type of research is literature study research, which researchers carry out by collecting, studying, and analyzing references or sources obtained in written or written form, such as books, journals, articles, documents, and other sources of information that are significant to the topic or title being researched. The study's findings show that empowering the local economy, particularly through support for micro and small businesses (UMK), plays a critical role in increasing economic growth and sustainable development in Indonesia. MSEs don't only become a bone-back economy locally by creating fieldwork and contributing to domestic income, but they also strengthen the resilience economy area to change the global economy. Apart from that, MSEs also play a role in strengthening identity culture and the local sustainability environment with produce-rooted goods and services in inheritance culture and local traditions. Empowering the local economy through support for MSEs involves not only increasing access to sources of power but also empowering the public to play a role in their development.

Sustainable Development in Indonesia: A Study of Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions, FDI, and Gross Capital Formation

The purpose of this study is to examine how the consumption of renewable and nonrenewable energy, CO2 emissions, FDI, and gross capital formation affect the GDP per capita in the case of Indonesia. This study employs cointegration and ARDL to estimate the short and long-run coefficient which is preceded by ADF and PP unit root test using the annual time series data from 1960 to 2021. The result of the estimation shows that in the long run non-renewable energy consumption, CO2 emission, and FDI impact the economic growth of Indonesia directly. Meanwhile, in the short run, the estimation result reveals that non-renewable energy and FDI are positive and statistically significantly affected the economic growth of Indonesia. Renewable energy hasn't yet been found to have a substantial impact on Indonesia's economic growth. This research offers novel perspectives on how nonrenewable and renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and FDI impact the economic growth. The findings provide valuable implications for Indonesia to develop long-term policies that can enhance the positive effects of energy consumption and CO2 emissions on economic growth in the future. The involvement of FDI in the model also become the novelty of this study to examine the impact of FDI to economic growth.

Reuniting orphaned cargoes: Recovering cultural knowledge from salvaged and dispersed underwater cultural heritage in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia, with Indonesia at its core, was the epicentre of the most extraordinary expansion of global trade ever witnessed along the Maritime Silk Route. But this story is incomplete because many objects of trade, and the shipwrecks from which they originated, were salvaged and dispersed without adequate archaeological recording of the details of their find-spots. This article critically assesses the prevailing legislative and ethical landscape of underwater cultural heritage (UCH) in Indonesia, delineating the underlying tensions between economic interests and scientific imperatives. Our consortium of experts and heritage authorities proposes a resolution through the 'Reuniting Orphaned Cargoes' Project, which endeavours to re-establish the connection between two notable collections of Southeast Asian ceramics situated in Indonesia and Australia, tracing them back to the shipwrecks of their origins. Archaeological science can shed new light on the cultural significance of the two collections whilst also unveiling fresh insights into this defining epoch of world history. Moreover, this approach addresses unprovenienced UCH, and opens paths to implement and refine the operational guidelines of international heritage conventions that govern it. By reconnecting relevant communities with objects of material cultural heritage that languish in institutional and private collections, this ambitious project builds capacity and utilises UCH for sustainable development in Indonesia, and across Southeast Asia. If these objectives are realised, the project will enrich our understandings of the past and secure the preservation of UCH for generations to come.

Progress towards adopting low-carbon agriculture on peatlands for sustainable development in Indonesia

Indonesia, progressing towards sustainable development, faces the complex task of transitioning to low-carbon agriculture in peatlands, an essential part of broader sustainable objectives. Under the Paris Agreement, it targets a conditional 41% emission reduction, focusing on minimizing emissions from peat decomposition and fires within agricultural practices in peatlands. This paper explores the complexities and progress of low-carbon agriculture in peatlands, underscoring its significance in the larger sustainable development agenda. Our study reveals that current strategies to reduce carbon emissions in peatlands aim at restoring their natural waterlogged conditions. Yet, progress is hindered mainly due to an inadequate understanding of greenhouse gas emissions from peatlands and overlooking their unique features, which leads to overestimated emissions from agricultural use. For improved strategies, it’s important to analyze successful existing sustainable practices and enhance understanding of peatland ecology. Techniques like the “Water Management Trinity,” implemented since 1986, and eco-management emphasize the importance of using permanent water gates to maintain water levels optimal for both peat preservation and crop production. Over time, these practices modify peatland attributes, making emissions comparable to those from mineral soil, thus rendering low-carbon agriculture attainable. It’s vital for stakeholders to assess emissions with updated data, incorporating detailed information on peatland characteristics and emissions. The journey towards low-carbon agriculture in Indonesia’s peatlands is a complex endeavor necessitating the amalgamation of scientific research, sustainable practices, and socio-economic development. Adopting a holistic approach can strike a balance between agricultural productivity, peatland conservation, and climate change mitigation, fulfilling sustainable development goals in Indonesia and globally.

BANKING SUSTAINABILITY IN INDONESIA

Background: As part of the nations economic drive, the public bank company is committed to supporting environmentally sound economic development. The intermediation function in the banking industry is in a unique position in sustainable development. Methods: The study uses explanatory methods. The samples are sustainability and financial report of pubic banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018-2022. This study proves that sustainability reports disclosure a positive response in implementing sustainable banking issues under the guidance of Bank Indonesia as the central bank. Result: The result studies are expected to reveal banking and policy making regarding the concept of sustainable banking on sustainable development in Indonesia. This study shows that stakeholder, legitimacy, and signaling theories can produce strategic design for sustainable development objectives for public banking companies. Conclusion: Therefore, investor can look at the company’s sustainability report disclosures to predict the company’s value. Originality/Value: The novelty of this research is the current policies and implementation status of sustainability in the banking industry of Indonesia with special reference to Financial Inclusion (FI), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and Green Banking (GB).

Zakat Management Practices and Sustainable Development in Indonesia

This study examines how Zakat management practices in Indonesia relate to sustainable development, with an emphasis on institutional capacity, transparency, efficiency of Zakat collection, and the effectiveness of distribution. A numerical method, using Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), was used to examine data gathered from a group of 170 people. Analysed were descriptive statistics, evaluations of measurement models, and examinations of structural models to investigate how essential factors interact. The findings showed strong and important connections between institutional capacity, transparency, efficiency of Zakat collection, and efficacy of distribution and sustainable development results. The research offers practical advice for Zakat organisations and policymakers to improve their methods, highlighting the important role of transparency and efficient distribution in increasing socio-economic benefits.

REALISASI PENANGANAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI INDONESIA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs): TUJUAN-13.1.3

This article aims to know the realization of handling climate change in Indonesia through the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Goals-13.1.3 which focuses on implementing regional disaster management strategies in Indonesia in the 2017-2019 period. The method used in this research is a qualitative method and a literature review of various literature discussing handling climate change in Indonesia. The green theory perspective is used in analyzing the realization of Goals-13.1.3 in Indonesia. The research results show that the realization of handling climate change through the implementation of SDGs Goals-13.1.3 falls into the category of anthropocentric understanding and shallow environmental understanding; as well as placing greater emphasis on environmental sustainability by aligning people's consumption levels without excessive consumption; Regular environmental preservation and implementation of regional disaster management strategies will shape sustainable development in Indonesia

License to Pollute? Examining Environmental Permitting under Regional Autonomy in Indonesia

This paper delves into the intricacies of environmental permitting practices within the context of regional autonomy in Indonesia, scrutinizing whether the granting of permits inadvertently facilitates environmental degradation. It investigates the regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms governing environmental permitting at the local level, shedding light on the potential trade-offs between economic development and environmental protection. Through empirical analysis and case studies, the paper uncovers the realities of environmental permitting under regional autonomy, revealing instances where lax regulations or inadequate enforcement have led to environmentally harmful activities. It examines the challenges faced by local authorities in balancing the need for economic growth with the imperative of environmental sustainability, highlighting the complex dynamics at play. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of existing environmental permitting mechanisms in mitigating pollution and safeguarding natural resources. It identifies gaps in regulatory oversight, shortcomings in monitoring and enforcement, and instances of regulatory capture or corruption that undermine the integrity of the permitting process. In conclusion, the paper underscores the importance of reevaluating environmental permitting practices under regional autonomy to ensure that permits are not inadvertently granting a "license to pollute." It calls for enhanced transparency, accountability, and community participation in the permitting process, alongside strengthened enforcement mechanisms and capacity-building initiatives to uphold environmental standards and promote sustainable development in Indonesia's decentralized governance landscape.

Determinants of Antenatal Care Visits in Indonesia with Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Techniques for Imbalance Data

Maternal mortality and infant mortality are two indicators that describe the degree of public health as well as indicators of sustainable development in Indonesia. The acceleration of reduction these two indicators must be supported by antenatal care services since pregnancy for the safety of mothers and babies. Based on the results of the IDHS 2017, antenatal care coverage in Indonesia (77.4%) is still far from the target in 2024 (95%.) This study used logistic regression analysis with Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) resampling method because of imbalance data to explore the determinants of complete antenatal care visits in Indonesia and descriptive analysis to find out an overview of complete antenatal care associated with factors that are considered influencing it. Data that was used in this study is the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with unit of analysis for women of childbearing age who are married or live together and gave birth to their last child in the period 2012-2017. The logistic regression results of the SMOTE method show that the variables of mother's education, husband's work status, knowledge of pregnancy danger signs, distance to health facilities, timing first antenatal check, mother's age, economic status, birth order, and number of problems during pregnancy significantly affect the completeness of antenatal care visits. The policy recommendations in this study are expected to be adopted by government to increase antenatal care visits in Indonesia as an effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality.

Green Sukuk in Indonesia: Unraveling Legal Frameworks for Sustainable Islamic Bonds

Green sukuk is a contemporary-era sharia investment revolution that accommodates environmental aspects. Integrating Sustainable Financing in green sukuk can be an alternative investment platform contributing to sustainable development. The concept paradigm is relevant for strengthening the proportional construction of green sukuk law in Indonesia. The study aimed to analyze the concept of sustainable financing as the legal basis for implementing green sukuk in supporting sustainable development programs in Indonesia. The study used normative legal research methods. This research approach used a conceptual approach through reasoning the concepts of sustainable financing, green sukuk, and other concepts relevant to the topic of study to strengthen the discussion argument. The study showed that there are 2 (two) components of the relevance of the Sustainable Financing paradigm as the basis for implementing green sukuk in Indonesia. First, the implementation of green sukuk in various countries has rules that accommodate sustainable financing in response to climate change problems. Second, the sustainable financing Paradigm is relevant as a source of green sukuk legal construction to strengthen the policy basis for implementing environmentally sound investment in Indonesia. The urgency of the regulation is to increase investment commitments that can increase environmental resilience, alleviation of social problems and business transparency in contributing to sustainable development in Indonesia.

Analisis Bibliometrik Tentang Mitigasi Bencana dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Inisisasi Kebijakan Untuk Indonesia

This research aims to analyze trends related to disaster mitigation and sustainable development policies through a bibliometric approach, with a special focus on implications and recommendations relevant to Indonesia. The analysis method involves searching and collecting data from Scopus, followed by data processing using the Vosviewer and Nvivo 12 Plus analysis tools. Research findings show an increasing trend in publications related to disaster mitigation and sustainable development since the early 2000s, reflecting increasing global awareness of the need for holistic and sustainable disaster management. Policy recommendations include strengthening early warning systems, developing disaster-resistant infrastructure, disaster awareness education and training, consolidating data and information, and collaboration between sectors and international partners. These are important steps in facing disaster challenges and encouraging sustainable development in Indonesia. Through an analytical approach that is bibliometrically rigorous, this research identifies knowledge gaps in the global literature related to the intersection between disaster mitigation and sustainable development, particularly in the Indonesian context. With efforts to outline findings related to research trends, map themes, and necessary policy recommendations, this research provides a solid foundation for developing integrated and responsive policy initiatives for disaster mitigation and sustainable development challenges in Indonesia. The findings of this research can provide a more comprehensive and focused view for relevant stakeholders. They can become a basis for further research and policy development to maintain community resilience and advance sustainable development in Indonesia.

New and Renewable Energy Policy Implementation for Sustainable Development

Humans are the driving force in all activities on this earth, for this reason human individuality is an important point, to accelerate himself and hone his skills properly, in order to optimize his function as an individual creature. Besides that, because humans also live in society (Zoon Politicon) they must also contribute to the order of life of society and the state as mandated by the constitution, the existence of control and exploitation of natural resources that are fundamental to the life of the nation and state is carried out by the state, including energy natural resources that can be encouraging the growth and improvement of just law, as well as the application of new and renewable energy policies for sustainable development in Indonesia. Based on constitutional support and the need for a legal umbrella to protect new and renewable energy, it is necessary to regulate it comprehensively. This study aims to determine the application of new renewable energy policies for sustainable development. This research method uses a normative juridical research method with a case approach and statutory approach (statute approach). The implementation of new renewable energy policies for sustainable development shows that it has not been optimally implemented, especially in Indonesia, while Indonesia has the potential for large sources of new and renewable energy. However, utilization of this potential is still not maximized due to technological limitations and economic considerations. The business scheme and types of new renewable energy generators which are still small scale are not yet optimal, and the interconnection system is still limited. Therefore, the need for an important urgency in regulating the application of new and renewable energy policies for sustainable development must have a legal basis in its implementation.

Opportunities and Challenges of Remote Sensing, Geospatial Data, and Machine Learning in Obtaining Accessibility and Location Information for Sustainable Development in Indonesia

With the advancement of technologies so does the data collection method which creates a large, rapid, and diverse stream of data. Statistic Indonesia (BPS) has also encouraged to utilize this by starting to collect geospatial information on respondents and public facilities. To keep up with this a change needs to be made in processing methods to accommodate massive, high-dimensional, and multiform data collected in different forms such as machine learning. This progression also opens up a new opportunity for tackling various statistical data problems such as accessibility and location data. Remote sensing is one of the big data sources that undergoes a lot of changes shown in the high spatial and temporal resolution satellite imagery availability, together with the BPS geotagging data shows great promise in classifying land use and geospatial analysis. Even so, there are still some challenges in remote sensing as well as other geospatial data utilization. The goals of this review paper are to study the opportunities and challenges in utilizing remote sensing, geospatial data, and machine learning for accessibility and location information. In this paper, we explore the possibilities and limitations in its implementation into SDGs indicators that involve accessibility and location such as indicators 9.1.1, 11.1.1, 11.2.1, 11.3.1, and 11.7.1 including other variables needed for the calculation like access to public facilities. Moreover, our experiment using geotagging data shows potential in improving proportion estimation when compared to using a simple ratio. Our DEGURBA following the UN definition using machine learning LULC for dasymetric mapping also provides more insight compared to the existing data. We can conclude that there are great opportunities in applying remote sensing and other geospatial data to monitor the accessibility and location to further sustainable development in Indonesia.

The impact of safety climate on human-technology interaction and sustainable development: Evidence from Indonesian oil and gas industry

This study investigates the intricate dynamics of human-technology interaction in the context of safety within the Indonesian oil and gas industry, specifically focusing on the integration of the internet of things and cyber-physical systems. The aim is to uncover the interplay between safety climate, human-technology interaction, and sustainable development, ultimately providing insights for enhancing safety and sustainability in this critical sector. Through a comprehensive analysis, this research employs a quantitative methods approach, combining survey and interview data with a data analysis using structural equation modeling. It assesses safety climate perceptions among employees, evaluates the impact of human-technology interaction on safety, and explores the moderating effect of safety climate on the relationship between human-technology interaction and sustainable development in Indonesia's upstream oil and gas sector. The study's findings illuminate the utmost importance of cultivating a robust safety culture within Indonesian upstream oil and gas companies. It reveals that negative safety climate can disrupt the positive influence of human-technology interaction on sustainable development, leading to an inverse path coefficient. This research emphasizes continuous safety performance evaluation, comprehensive employee training for effective human-technology interaction, and the seamless integration of sustainable development principles into all operational aspects. This holistic approach underscores the industry's commitment to the well-being of its workforce, the integrity of technological advancements, and its dedication to sustainable practices in an era dominated by human-technology interaction and cyber-physical systems.

The Urgency of Water Resources Management in Supporting Sustainable Development: Comparisons from Australia and South Africa

Objective: This article reports the identification of water resource management practices that support sustainable development in Indonesia. It also compares Indonesian policies on water resource management to Australia and South Africa. The study reveals the significance of water resource management due to its influence on climate change, population growth, and the increasing demand for domestic and non-domestic water. The study also emphasizes prioritization of water usage with a focus on prioritizing basic needs over business requirements.
 
 Theoretical framework: Water resource management is crucial due to its impact on climate change, population growth, and the increasing demand for domestic and non-domestic water. The utilization of water should be prioritized based on a hierarchical scale, where basic needs take precedence over business requirements.
 
 Method: This study adopts a legal research methodology, obtaining legal sources through a literature review. In addition, a legislative and comparative approach is employed to compare water management regulations and policies in Indonesia, Australia, and South Africa.
 
 Results and conclusion: The study identifies the importance of regulating water resource management. Based on the findings, sustainable water resource management is contingent upon several factors, including a country's natural conditions and the governance framework for water resources. The legal system and the type of government also influence water management planning.
 
 Originality/value: The originality and value of this study lie in its primary focus on water resource management as a supportive instrument for sustainable development, utilizing a comparative study of Indonesia, Australia, and South Africa.

Current-Ready Indonesian Engineer in The Industry 4.0 Era

The Indonesian construction industry provides qualified regional infrastructure and human settlements. However, the disparity between the quality of infrastructure products and the competence of construction professionals to meet this, particularly in the Industry 4.0 era, still needs to be addressed. This paper reviews the existing government regulations on the construction engineer profession, who are leaders and managers to ensure the execution of construction project activities meet certain specifications, overcome all obstacles and problems from global changes and further contribute to the progress and independence of the nation. A relook at existing regulations in terms of (1) engineer professional programs, (2) engineer registration, (3) engineer institution, (4) engineer professional organization, and (5) rights and responsibility is necessary to help the construction industry in improving the roles and competitiveness of Indonesian engineers in this current 4.0 era. The outcome of this review can serve as an approach to developing a technical concept for the Indonesian engineer to take critical roles in effective quality control and management and create sustainable development in Indonesia.

Value Based Intermediation (VBI) as a Sharia Banking Strategy in Supporting Sustainable Development in Indonesia

The implementation of SDGs is in line with the principles of Islamic teachings that prohibit destruction on earth (ifsad fil-ardhi), both physical damage and non-physical damage. In addition, the principle of sustainability, in accordance with Maqashid Sharia by maintaining religion, preserving the soul, maintaining reason, or nurturing offspring, and maintaining property. The application of Islamic economics and finance is no different from the SDGs. The role of Islamic economy and finance strengthens the target of SDGs, one of which is by implementing Value Based Intermediation (VBI).Value Based Intermediation (VBI) aims to reorient the business model of Islamic finance with the aim of realizing the objectives of sharia so that it can generate positive and sustainable impacts for the economy, society, and the environment through practices, processes, offers, and behaviors. Value-based intermediation (VBI) aims to deliver the desired outcomes of Sharia through practices, behaviours and offerings that generate positive and sustainable impacts on society, economy, community and environment, consistent with sustainable shareholder benefits as well as long-term interests. VBI also emphasizes on minimizing and preventing negative impacts arising from the practices, behaviors, and offerings of the Islamic banking industry.The expected results of Sharia focus on improving people's welfare through the preservation of people's wealth, faith, life, offspring, and intelligence in accordance with the maqasid of Sharia. In the context of Islamic finance business, one of which is Islamic banking focuses on encouraging to generate, accumulate, and distribute wealth fairly.

The Role of Environmental Legal Instruments and Government Policies in Realizing Sustainable Development in Indonesia

The increasing human needs have encouraged massive development in various countries, both developing and developed countries. in its progress, a development that is often carried out intersects with the environment. Also, various cases of pollution and environmental destruction due to development have been rampant. Therefore, a new paradigm in development is needed, which is contained in the concept of sustainable development. However, this requires the role of environmental law and government policies so that the goals of sustainable development can be realized. Sustainable development has the aim of balancing economic interests and environmental conservation so that the current development does not have a negative impact on future generations of humans. In general, the government has three types of policies in the environmental sector, namely, policies that are preemptive, preventive, and proactive. The writing of this law refers to a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive type of research. Through this research method, it is hoped that this legal writing will explain the role of law and government policy in realizing sustainable development in Indonesia. research results show The goal of sustainable development is to realize the development and utilization of natural resources to improve the quality of human life, without compromising the welfare of future human generations.