Family Support Research Articles

Cleft Team Clinicians' Perspectives on the Process of Patient Transition from Childhood to Adulthood in New Zealand.

This study sought to understand cleft team clinician experiences of transitioning patients from pediatric to adult cleft care services in New Zealand. The qualitative study conducted 4 interviews and 4 focus groups with Cleft Team clinicians either in person or over Zoom. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis to identify themes. Twelve Cleft Team clinicians from 4 Health New Zealand cleft services. Patients are treated by the same clinicians both before and after transition, however, changes at age 16 include gaining treatment decision-making autonomy, inpatient stays within general plastic surgery wards, and evolving life experiences outside of the hospital. Clinicians reported unmet psychosocial needs of patients and their families, and difficulties experienced by patients returning to cleft services as adults. The development of peer support networks between adolescents and young adults who have experiences of cleft care is also recommended. Ongoing cleft care provision and expansion of services are recommended. Furthermore, future studies to understand patients' perspectives of transition are paramount, and incorporating patient voice into any proposed interventions is essential. Potential supports for families of patients with a cleft should also be further investigated, and the application of international standards would promote increased consistency and collaboration between the practice of Cleft Team clinicians around the world.

An investigation into the varieties of extended difficulties following psychedelic drug use: Duration, severity and helpful coping strategies

AbstractPsychedelic drugs show promising therapeutic potential; however, some users experience extended difficulties following their use. This study investigated the prevalence, severity, duration, and associated coping strategies of post-psychedelic difficulties. We conducted an online survey of 159 participants, all of whom reported experiencing difficulties lasting more than one day after psychedelic use within the past 2–10 years. Participants rated the severity and duration of 11 types of difficulties and indicated effective coping strategies. Results revealed that social disconnection (72%), anxiety and panic attacks (68%), and existential struggle (65%) were the most prevalent difficulties. Anxiety and panic attacks were rated as most severe, while existential struggle and diminished self-esteem persisted the longest, with mean durations exceeding 15 months. Derealization and depersonalization, despite being common, were consistently rated as less severe than other difficulties. Self-education emerged as the predominant coping strategy for multiple difficulties, including social disconnection and existential struggle. Professional therapy was most effective for depression and diminished self-esteem, while peer and family support were particularly beneficial for managing anxiety and panic attacks. These findings highlight the diverse nature of post-psychedelic difficulties and the varying effectiveness of different coping strategies. Our results contribute to the development of more nuanced, effective approaches to harm reduction and integration in psychedelic use, emphasizing the importance of multifaceted support systems that include professional, educational, and community-based resources.

Family support among young adults: The role of childhood maltreatment

BackgroundSuccess in young adulthood marked by independence and exploration is not universal. Parentification, when young people acquire adult roles before they are developmentally ready, and family support patterns suggest potential differences based on childhood maltreatment history hence widening inequalities. ObjectiveThis study aimed to describe family-of-origin support patterns among young adults with various levels of exposure to child maltreatment and child protective services (CPS). Participants & settingThe study leveraged Year 22 data of the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing dataset; a national, longitudinal, birth-cohort study of U.S. children born in 1998–2000. MethodsWe used bivariate statistics and logistic regressions to examine maltreatment exposure, socioeconomic conditions, and family-of-origin relationships. ResultsThose with out-of-home care and CPS contact without out-of-home care had lower odds of contact and feeling “extra” close to their caregiver compared to those without reported maltreatment, and those with out-of-home care had lower odds of receiving financial support from family for bills (OR = 0.62, 95 % CI [0.42, 0.92]). Those with out-of-home care had higher odds of providing dependent care to family members (OR = 1.67, 95 % CI [1.02, 2.72]); and those with CPS contact only had higher odds of supporting family members financially (OR = 1.79, 95 % CI [1.29, 2.47]). ConclusionFindings suggest the importance of public support programs to assist those with maltreatment histories susceptible to the absence of parental support and additional demands of support provision. Understanding young adult-parent relationships within the context of childhood maltreatment is critical to promote well-being.

The impact of digital technology on health inequality: evidence from China

BackgroundWith the rapid development of digital technology, it is crucial to explore at the individual microlevel whether digital technology can reduce health inequality and discuss potential transmission mechanisms.MethodsThis study uses data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS 2020) and the ordinary least squares (OLS) method to estimate the impact of digital technology on health inequality. This work then discusses the potential transmission mechanisms through which digital technology influences health inequality. Finally, it analyses the heterogeneity effects of digital technology on health inequality across different groups.ResultsWe find that digital technology has reduced both physical and mental health inequality. Strengthening family support, enhancing health investment, and improving health behaviours are the transmission paths from digital technology to health inequality. Groups with older cohorts, females, less-educated individuals, low-income individuals, and rural individuals benefit more from physical health inequality, whereas the impact of digital technology on mental health inequality does not differ across groups.ConclusionDigital technology has a significant impact on reducing both physical and mental health inequality, with particularly notable benefits for vulnerable populations. It is imperative to focus more on the targeted effects of digital technology on these marginalized groups.

A Study of Disability Severity, Barriers, and Facilitating Factors in Accessing Healthcare Among Differently Abled Adults.

Disability impacts many individuals, thus restricting access to necessary healthcare. Barriers that affect health equity among people with disabilities include physical inaccessibility, financial constraints, and stigma in society. This study aims to report on the level of disability and factors determining healthcare access among adult differently abled persons in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, focusing on the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0). In this cross-sectional study, 300 differently abled adults affiliated with the Tamil Nadu UdavikkaramAssociation participated. The severity of disability was assessed using WHODAS 2.0, while a structured questionnaire elicited details on socio-demographic characteristics, barriers to healthcare utilization, and facilitating factors. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16 (IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, USA), with descriptive statistics and odds ratios calculated for key variables. Most participants (N=286, 93%) had mild levels of disability with problems mainly in self-care and mobility. The main barriers reported were healthcare expenses, distance to facilities, and lack of family support. Key facilitators were government schemes and assistive devices. Socio-economic factors like income and education showed marked correlations with theseverity of disability. Healthcare access varies with disability severity, revealing a need for targeted financial, familial, and accessibility interventions to reduce disparity. Future longitudinal studies may provide insights into the development of policies and programs to support individuals living with disabilities.

THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY SOCIO-ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE FAMILY SUPPORT TEAM ON STUNTING (Cases in Families at Risk of Stunting in Purwadadi District, Ciamis Regency, 2024)

The problem of stunting which a part of the double burden of malnutrition has a very detrimental impact both in terms of health and economic productivity. The causes of stunting are divided into specific factors and sensitive factors. Sensitive factors that are considered to have an influence on the incidence of stunting are the family's socio-economic and also the social support provided by the family support team who have an important role in efforts to prevent stunting. The socio-economic factors that influence the incidence of stunting in risk of stunting families in Purwadadi District are the level of education from the parents, family income level, participation in family planning programs as a contraception acceptor and the number of children in the family. All forms of social support provided by the family support team in the form of informational, instrumental, emotional, appreciation and friendship/social integration support have an influence on the incidence of stunting in families at risk of stunting in Purwadadi District. The social support from the family support team on stunting that has the most dominant influence on the incidence of stunting in families at risk of stunting in Purwadadi District was informational support and friendship/social integration support.

Family Care Intervention Effect on the Family Support Needs of Residents in Nursing Homes: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Purpose To assess the impact of a home care intervention on the family support needs of nursing home residents through a group clinical trial and blinded outcome assessment. Method A cluster randomized trial was conducted at two nursing homes in Zhengzhou. Each nursing home was randomized to either the intervention or control group. Eighty-two residents were enrolled in the study. Intervention group participants ( n = 41) received a family support intervention, and those in the control group ( n = 41) received the institution's standard daily care routine. The Questionnaire of Family Support Needs; Perceived Social Support Scale; and Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve Index were used to assess post-intervention outcomes. Results There were no significant differences between groups regarding baseline data. There were statistically significant ( p < 0.05) within-subject, between-subject, and interaction effects for both groups regarding family support needs, perceived social support, and family functioning. Conclusion Findings contribute to strengthening the care of residents in nursing homes, indicating the importance of family support, which can positively influence perceived social support and family function. The long-term efficacy of the intervention should be further verified. [ Journal of Gerontological Nursing, xx (xx), xx–xx.]

The Financialisation of Housing and Housing-related Family Support in Hungary, By Bence Kováts (Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 2023)

Bence Kováts’s book, The Financialisation of Housing and Housing-related Family Support in Hungary, builds on his doctoral dissertation and is driven by a pressing need to better understand the dynamics of commodification and de-commodification in housing, particularly within the context of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), with a particular focus on Hungary. While global trends indicate a resurgence of commodification in housing, leading to increased reliance on familial support, it is unclear whether similar patterns are evident in the CEE region, where the transition from state socialism to market capitalism has uniquely shaped housing systems. Existing literature has concentrated mainly on high-income countries, creating a gap in understanding how familial support in housing has evolved in countries like Hungary, where historical and socioeconomic contexts differ significantly.

Assessing Adherence to Lifestyle Changes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Assessment of Psychological, Social and Clinical Determinants

Purpose: This study aims to systematically evaluate the multidimensional determinants of lifestyle change compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes, establish a prediction model integrating psychological, social and clinical characteristics, and provide a theoretical basis for the development of personalized intervention strategies. Methods: Mixed research methods were used, including cross-sectional questionnaire survey (n=300) and in-depth interviews (n=30). Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationship between psychological factors (self-efficacy, health beliefs, etc.), social support system, clinical indicators and compliance. Thematic analysis was used to explore patients' subjective experiences and barriers. Results: The study found that compliance was significantly related to multiple factors, including: (1) psychological resilience and self-management ability; (2) family support and quality of doctor-patient communication; (3) disease severity and complications. The established predictive model explained 60% of the variation in compliance. Conclusion: This study shows that improving the compliance of patients with type 2 diabetes with lifestyle changes requires a multi-level intervention strategy that focuses on psychological empowerment, optimization of support systems, and personalized clinical management. This comprehensive model provides new ideas for clinical practice.

Experiencing Loneliness in Motherhood

Introduction: Motherhood is a lifelong learning process. Becoming a mother involves huge changes and a major shift in identity. We usually don’t pair loneliness with motherhood, but researchers have found that motherhood could be filled with lonely feelings. A study by the British Red Cross found that more than 83% of mothers under 30 years old feel lonely at some time. Even before COVID, one study found that more than 90 percent of moms reported feeling lonely after having kids, over one-third said they cried regularly, and more than half suffered from anxiety. This study aims to determine the problems with loneliness in motherhood and how they influence the whole family’s long-term growth and wellness. Methods: PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the following keyword: (loneliness) AND (motherhood) AND (mental health) AND (maternal) using the journal publication filter for the 2018-2023 issue. Review: Loneliness isn’t only a concern for mothers but also for all family members. Mothers who experience a high degree of loneliness are likely to be depressed, which in turn leads to decreased self-esteem and poor health, and consequently the poor health of their children. Stronger involvement of the mother’s family, friends, and other support systems should be promoted. Conclusions: Researchers should pay attention to the facts that building close connections with others can stop social isolation in mothers from taking a toll on their mental health Keywords: Loneliness, Motherhood, Mental Health, Maternal

Evaluating the impact of financial worry on mental health: a cross-sectional study among Kenyan radiographers

BackgroundPsychological distress is a major public health concern that has many influencing factors. One of them is the financial capability of an individual. Despite the integral role of radiographers in healthcare delivery, there is limited literature about radiographers in Kenya and more so regarding their mental well-being. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of perceived financial worry on mental health among Kenyan radiographers.MethodsData was collected from registered radiographers in Kenya through an online survey conducted between December 2023 and January 2024. Multivariable binary logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between financial worry and psychological distress.ResultsOut of the 2055 radiographers invited to participate in the survey, 245 responded (11.92% response rate). The gender distribution of the respondents was 39.2% female and 60.8% male, closely mirroring the latest data on registered radiographers (37.3% female and 62.7% male). Most respondents in our study were under 30 years old (56.7%). The majority of radiographers (62.4%) reported poor social support. Additionally, most radiographers experienced some level of financial concern across various issues, with an average financial worry score of 16.75 (standard deviation: 4.97; minimum 3, maximum 24). A significant proportion (36.7%) also showed signs of psychological distress. Individuals with higher levels of financial worry were noted to be more likely to experience psychological distress after adjusting for the socioeconomic and health-related variables (adjusted odds ratio, AOR 1.20, 95% confidence interval, CI 1.10–1.31, p < 0.001). Furthermore, individuals with at least moderate social support (AOR: 0.39; 95% CI 0.18–0.86, p = 0.019) and larger families (AOR: 0.11; 95% CI 0.02–0.78, p = 0.027) were less likely to experience psychological distress compared to their peers.ConclusionsA significant number of radiographers reported experiencing financial worry which was associated with an increased likelihood of psychological distress. This emphasizes the need for policies and mechanisms to address financial worry and psychological distress to have a more resilient medical workforce in Kenya.

Using a Popular Video Platform to Assess Patient Perceptions of Clubfoot Deformity.

In today's world, individuals receive much of their medical information from the Internet, including social media platforms such as the increasingly popular TikTok, a video-sharing site. This study's purpose was to better understand the content popular online regarding clubfoot deformity. The 50 most viewed, English language videos on TikTok with the tags #clubfootjourney, #talipes, #clubfootcast, #clubfoottreatment, and #clubfoot were identified and independently evaluated by 2 separate reviewers for creator demographics, video type, and prominent themes. Videos were also assessed for medical accuracy and given a score for understandability and actionability based on the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT). In total, the videos had 87.7 million views, 3.8 million "likes", and 42.1 thousand comments. Health care professionals created 10% of the videos, and only 1 video was made by an orthopaedic surgeon. Of all the videos, including those created by non-health-care professionals, 82% included medically substantiated and accurate claims. A majority of the videos were primarily educational (70%), with the remainder primarily motivational (30%). Tone varied between positive (74%), and neutral (26%) with no negative tone although most watched videos accounting for 30 million views were primarily motivational. Prominent themes included casting journey (32%), medical education/demonstration (22%), and adults with clubfoot deformity (12%). Ideas such as fear, pain, and discomfort (55%), the importance of family support (25%), and hygiene (20%) were also represented. None of the videos exhibited themes of race in medicine or socioeconomic barriers. All videos were also found to have an average understandability of 74.3% and an average actionability of 36.3%, according to the PEMAT. The substantial number of views and "likes" accumulated by these videos highlights the breadth of content and utilization of social media by the public. This study reveals an opportunity for health care professionals to reach patients with accurate information, identify areas of fear/distrust, and address negative or incorrect perceptions that pervades a variety of interventions with regards to clubfoot deformity management and treatment.

Family Support Group to Reduce Loneliness in Caregiver of Mental Health Disorders Patients

Introduction: Caring for patients with mental health disorders causes loneliness in caregivers. Therefore, interventions are needed to reduce the level of loneliness in caregivers of patients with mental health disorders. This literature review study aims to determine the effectiveness of family support groups in reducing loneliness in caregivers of patients with mental health disorders. Methods: This study used the ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases and were searched using the following keywords family support group AND reduce AND loneliness AND caregiver And Mental Health Disorder in filtered journals published in 2013-2023. Results: Caregivers of mental health patients experience the main psychosocial problem, namely loneliness in the process of caring for patients with mental health disorders. Loneliness in caregivers of patients with mental health disorders is caused by stigma which causes feelings of isolation, disconnection, and lack of social relationships, increased stress, and emotional tension. Family support groups can reduce the level of loneliness in caregivers of patients with mental health disorders. Conclusion: Family group support intervention creates effective coping so that the cognitive control network in processing socio-affective information becomes a reflection. This stimulates the reduction of thoughts and perceptions which have an impact on reducing feelings of loneliness. Keywords: Caregiver, Family Support Group, Loneliness, Mental Health Disorder, Reduce

The The relationship of accessibility, ownership of health security and family support with the behavior of III trimester pregnant women in choosing a delivery help

Introduction: One of the aspects that causes the high MMR in Indonesia and in several regions is that the coverage of assistance by health workers is still low. The reason why people decide to give birth to non-health workers (quacks) is because of the low level of education in society, culture, and the economy. Factors that influence the choice of birth attendants include areas where coverage is still not close to health facilities, ownership of health insurance, and family support, which is still the predominant reason mothers do not choose birth attendants by professionals in health facilities. Objective: The general aim of this research is to understand the relationship between accessibility and ownership. Health insurance and family support with the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Methods: This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design.Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Conclusion: It is hoped that this can increase the role of the community in helping all mothers who are about to give birth to choose professional health workers to assist them in giving birth so that it is hoped that all mothers in labor can be assisted in giving birth through a safe delivery process so that the mother and baby are healthy and safe.

The Role of Resilience, Social Support, and Artistic Activities in Mental Health During Pandemics.

This study investigated the impact of intentional activities (IAs) on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bogotá, Colombia, and the mediating role of family support, social support, and resilience. Results in Study One showed significant predictions of psychological variables by gender, age, and education. Men exhibited higher resilience, while age negatively predicted mental health issues and positively predicted family support, social support, and resilience. In Study Two, IAs predicted family support, social support, and resilience. However, when these mediators were included in predicting mental health, IAs no longer directly predicted it, while family support, social support, and resilience did. In Study Three, an exploratory factor analysis revealed two factors that encompass IAs: creative artistic activities and self-care activities factors. Performing these activities at least once a week positively predicted mental health outcomes, with participants reporting lower mental health issues and higher levels of family support, social support, and resilience. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the importance of engaging in intentional activities during the pandemic for maintaining mental health. Family support, social support, and resilience significantly mediate IAs and mental health outcomes. Encouraging individuals to engage in creative artistic activities and self-care at home may be a cost-effective strategy to promote mental well-being during challenging times.

Analysis of factors related to stunting prevention behavior in toddlers

Introduction: Stunting or failure to grow is a condition that describes the nutritional status of a child with a chronic nature during the growth and development of the child from the beginning of life, characterized by a child's height that is shorter than the age. Objective: This study analyzes factors related to stunting prevention behavior in children under five. Methods: This type of research is an observational study with a Cross-Sectional Study approach, where the researcher only observes a phenomenon at a certain point in time that explains the relationship between one variable and another variable in the studied population. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The sample of this study is 20 mothers under five. Data analysis was carried out using Fisher's Exact Test. Result: The results of the Fisher's Exact Test statistic test obtained a value of p-value = 0.018; family support obtained a value of p-value = 0.004; sociocultural obtained a value of p-value = 0.004; Knowledge obtained a value of p-value = 0.000 &lt; an alpha value (α = 0.05). Conclusion: This study shows a significant relationship between Education, family support, socio-culture, Knowledge, and stunting prevention behavior in children under five. Maternal Education, family support, sociocultural aspects, and mothers' Knowledge are essential in stunting prevention efforts.

Factors that influence the use of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinics by people living with HIV/AIDS in MSM group

Introduction: The VCT Clinic service program is one of the early detection efforts to find out whether someone has been infected with HIV or not through Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). Risky sexual behavior with HIV/AIDS is the MSM group. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the utilization of VCT services in the MSM group. Research Methodology: This study is a type of quantitative research with an approach using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS sufferers who were undergoing ARV treatment at the Kendari City Hospital in 2023, totaling 349 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS to determine the frequency distribution and the chi-square statistical test to determine the variables' relationship. Result: The results showed a relationship between knowledge and the utilization of VCT clinics by the MSM group with a closeness level of 0.517, which indicated a moderate closeness of the relationship. There was a relationship between actions and the utilization of VCT clinics by the MSM group with a closeness level of 0.343, which indicated a weak closeness of the relationship. There is a relationship between family support and the use of VCT clinics by the MSM group, with a closeness level of 0.262, indicating a weak closeness of the relationship. There is a relationship between social support and the use of VCT clinics by the MSM group, with a closeness level of 0.300, indicating a weak closeness of the relationship. Conclusion: The analysis results show a significance value of &lt;0.05, meaning there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, actions, social support, and family support with the use of VCT clinic services. Suggestions: It is hoped that the Kendari City Health Office will make policies in carrying out HIV/AIDS prevention activities, especially for the MSM group, by maximizing socialization about HIV/AIDS in hotspots where the group carries out activities. In addition, it is coordinating with the Education Office to provide education and socialization to students and the community to limit and avoid factors that cause risky sexual behavior.

Examining moral distress and injury resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic: Insights from the Ghanaian radiography workforce

BackgroundMoral distress has been an issue under consideration in healthcare practice. The COVID-19 pandemic became a critical factor that contributed to heightened moral distress and injury among healthcare professionals, including radiographers. Despite the substantial engagement of radiographers in the management of COVID-19 patients, the consequent moral distress and injury states experienced by this critical frontline workforce have not been widely explored. This study investigated the level of moral distress and the coping mechanisms employed by radiographers in Ghana during the pandemic to provide valuable information to support radiographers and prepare the workforce better against any future pandemics. MethodsUtilising a cross-sectional design, a survey approach was employed for data collection between June 2023 and August 2023 from clinically-active radiographers who worked before and during the pandemic in Ghana. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were generated using Microsoft Excel 2019 and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (v.26). ResultsHundred (100) radiographers participated in the study. The result demonstrated that the COVID-19 pandemic escalated the risk of moral distress among radiographers from 22 % (n = 22) to 43 % (n = 43), with 33 % (n = 33) exhibiting signs of moral injury. This escalation impacted the mental health of 12 % (n = 12) of respondents and was reported as a contributor to career-changing decisions among radiographers. Notably, many of those affected did not seek formal support but relied on personal coping strategies and family support. Inadequate resources (69 %, n = 69), particularly regarding consumables, emerged as the primary cause of moral distress. The study underscored that the most effective means of mitigating moral distress in radiographers was through the provision of resources and additional staff support (66 %, n = 66). ConclusionThis study sheds light on the state of moral distress and injury among radiographers during the COVID-19 pandemic, impacting the mental health of a minority and contributing to career-changing decisions. The findings emphasise the importance for healthcare institutions to proactively implement systems, such as resource provision, improved staffing, and emotional support, now and during similar future pandemics. This is crucial to address moral distress and cater to the mental health needs of radiographers, ensuring a resilient clinical radiography workforce.

Understanding Determinants of Diabetes: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Non-Diabetic Pakistanis

Objective: To identify the determinants of diabetes-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among the non-diabetic Population in Pakistan. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was performed from July to December 2023 using snowball sampling 400 non-diabetic Pakistani nationals were enrolled; the data regarding diabetes knowledge, attitudes, and practice was acquired on a structured online questionnaire distributed through a social media platform. The sociodemographic variables and diabetic characteristics were the exposure of interest, and Diabetes Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) was considered the outcome of interest. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 27, with chi-square testing and regression analysis used to study the relationship between sociodemographic variables and KAP outcomes. Results: The study revealed a high level of general awareness about diabetes (86.75% knew what it was), but specific knowledge about its management and complications was low (&lt;50% were sufficiently informed). Attitudes towards diabetes were proactive regarding diet and family support, yet less than half of the respondents recognized the importance of physical activity and regular glucose monitoring. Practices varied, with 88% avoiding fatty foods but only 18.75% maintaining a healthy weight and 31.5% engaging in regular blood sugar monitoring. Socioeconomic factors and education levels significantly (P&lt;0.05) influenced KAP, with higher education significantly associated with better knowledge and practices. Conclusion: Overall, the non-diabetic Pakistanis have a good general awareness of diabetes. However, there are significant gaps in comprehensive knowledge and practice. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Knowledge Attitudes Practices; Non-diabetic Pakistani

Analysis of determinant factors affecting treatment compliance of hypertensive patients

Introduction: Hypertension requires regular and controlled treatment to stabilize blood pressure and prevent complications. Many hypertensive patients do not comply with hypertension treatment procedures, including medication. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the determinant factors influencing medication compliance in hypertensive patients. Methods: The research method used was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data collection using a questionnaire. The sample in this study was 67 hypertension patients. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Result: The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the level of knowledge (p = 0.045), motivation to seek treatment (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) on medication compliance in hypertensive patients. Conclusion: Motivation to seek treatment is the most dominant variable on compliance with the treatment of hypertension patients. Health workers must develop an educational strategy focusing on increasing patient motivation.