Integrated Supply Chain Management Research Articles

Maximizing Agricultural Performance in Developing Countries: Implementing Efficient Cultivation Strategies for Short-Term Harvests to Boost Production Rates and Accelerate Supply Chain Efficiency

Improving agricultural productivity in developing countries is crucial for food security and economic prosperity. This research investigates the application of effective agricultural systems focused at short-term harvests in order to increase production rates and optimize supply chain efficiency. This study's focus on innovative farming techniques, technology adoption, and supply chain management improvements desires to assist policymakers, agricultural practitioners, and stakeholders with practical knowledge. This study focuses on multiple cultivation using the ground and the spaces accessible above it; therefore, the cost will remain constant or as low as possible. Cultivators will use minimal effort to bring out maximum harvest where they will use less labour as the ground is the same. This study will discuss on efficient cultivation strategies, Short term harvests and production rates, Optimizing supply chain efficiency, Innovative farming techniques and technology adoption, Supply chain management improvements and actionable insights for sustainable agricultural development. Through an emphasis on innovative farming methodologies, technological integration, and enhancements in supply chain management, this study endeavours to furnish actionable insights crucial for policymakers, agricultural practitioners, and stakeholders invested in the agricultural sector. The study emphasizes the vital role of customized changes in agricultural methods in addressing hurdles and maximizing on potential for sustainable agricultural growth. (Kouvelis et al., 2006) According to the findings of this study, the majority of cultivators work on the ground surface. They are spending money on fertilizer, water, and insecticides. One farmer can grow cauliflower, which will occupy the ground's surface. Malabar spinach will occupy the air area starting two feet above the ground. Again, a loft can be built five to six feet above ground to grow several sorts of beans. Other short-term crops such as chilies, spinach, lettuce, and radish can be grown in the gaps between the cultivation bays. In sum, all four layers of crops will need the same quantity of fertilizer, insecticides, and water. Thus, the cost will be almost the same, but the outcome will be four times higher.

Integrating Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Financial Risk Forecasting in Supply Chain Management

AbstractIn today’s dynamic business landscape, the integration of supply chain management and financial risk forecasting is imperative for sustained success. This research paper introduces a groundbreaking approach that seamlessly merges deep autoencoder (DAE) models with reinforcement learning (RL) techniques to enhance financial risk forecasting within the realm of supply chain management. The primary objective of this research is to optimize financial decision-making processes by extracting key feature representations from financial data and leveraging RL for decision optimization. To achieve this, the paper presents the PSO-SDAE model, a novel and sophisticated approach to financial risk forecasting. By incorporating advanced noise reduction features and optimization algorithms, the PSO-SDAE model significantly enhances the accuracy and reliability of financial risk predictions. Notably, the PSO-SDAE model goes beyond traditional forecasting methods by addressing the need for real-time decision-making in the rapidly evolving landscape of financial risk management. This is achieved through the utilization of a distributed RL algorithm, which expedites the processing of supply chain data while maintaining both efficiency and accuracy. The results of our study showcase the exceptional precision of the PSO-SDAE model in predicting financial risks, underscoring its efficacy for proactive risk management within supply chain operations. Moreover, the augmented processing speed of the model enables real-time analysis and decision-making — a critical capability in today’s fast-paced business environment.

Industry-4, Big Data, and Blockchain Research Prospects in Supply Chain Domain

Purpose: Utilizing technologies becomes a prerequisite in the operations of supply chain management. Research in digitalized supply chain management (SCM) is now trending as a new arena of research. This study investigates and summarizes the research that has been performed so far in this area, and also explains what the future research scopes in the integration of digitalization and supply chain management are. Method: To execute this study, we carry out a systematic literature review by using numerous software (i.e., BiBexcel, Gephi, and VOSviewer) for clustering existing literature in digitalized SCM from the Web of Science. Result: Our findings suggest that Industry 4.0, Big data, Blockchain, and supply chain resilience are the four key categories in the research on digitalized SCM. Implications: This study explains the reasons behind the research in these four categories. This literature review helps researchers to build a comprehensive knowledge of the research status of digitalized SCM and contributes to the direction of future research in digitalized SCM that helps researchers to explore their further investigations in the combination of SCM and Industry 4.0, Big data, Blockchain, and supply chain resilience.

Assessing supply chain management’s impact on new product performance: the mediating role of marketing innovation orientation during COVID-19

PurposeThe main purpose of this study is to examine the influence of two characteristics of supply chain management (SCM) (resilience and integration) on new product performance (NPP) via the mediation of marketing innovation orientation.Design/methodology/approachThis study was designed by the quantitative method, and the research model was developed based on the resource-based view (RBV) theory of 211 managers from Israeli firms using SmartPls3 software.FindingsThe main finding that emerges from this study is that marketing innovation orientation serves as a full mediator in the relationship between supply chain resilience (SCR) and NPP as well as in the relationship between supply chain integration (SCI) and NPP. Thus, companies that wish to achieve a competitive advantage over their rivals should improve and strengthen their marketing innovation orientation. By doing so, they enhance the relationship between SCM and NPP.Practical implicationsThe findings provide an applicable guideline for marketing managers. Managers should be ready to adapt to customers’ demands, environmental changes and, most importantly, disruptive events in a dynamic environment.Originality/valueThe current study sheds light on the mechanism for NPP via integrating suppliers, customers and the organization. So, managers should adopt SCR and integration to strengthen their marketing innovation orientation in order to achieve NPP.

Influence of supply chain management on the sustainable construction industry in Algeria

The construction industry, a pivotal business sector facilitating physical infrastructure and equipment provision, holds a significant indirect influence on diverse industries. This study investigates the role of supply chain management in enhancing sustainable construction practices within the Algerian construction industry. The research delves into the relationship between traditional supply chain management and sustainable construction, employing a quantitative approach. Data collection involved a survey comprising 61 items, utilizing a five-point Likert scale, gathered through an online survey method targeting managers, supervisors, executives, and suppliers in the Algerian construction industry. With 237 participants from construction companies in Algeria, the study utilized Smart PLS for data analysis, confirming a positive relationship between traditional supply chain management and sustainable construction through partial least squares (PLS) path analysis. The findings provide valuable insights for future stakeholders, guiding employers, designers, manufacturers, contractors, and suppliers to enhance supply chain management practices for sustainable construction in Algeria. Consequently, this study offers significant results with practical and theoretical implications, contributing to the integration of sustainable supply chain management in Algerian construction. In summary, the research addresses the relationship challenges between traditional supply chain management and sustainable construction practices in Algeria.

BLOCKCHAIN IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: EVALUATING THE IMPLEMENTATION, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAINS

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the implementation, challenges, and future prospects of blockchain technology in supply chain management (SCM). Amidst the evolving landscape of global supply chains, the integration of blockchain technology has emerged as a pivotal innovation, offering transformative potential in enhancing transparency, efficiency, and security. The advent of blockchain technology has revolutionized traditional supply chain systems, introducing new paradigms of operation and management. This study explores the historical evolution of SCM systems and the comparative effectiveness of blockchain-based models against traditional systems. The primary aim is to systematically review and synthesize current research on blockchain in SCM, focusing on its implementation, inherent challenges, and future development prospects. The paper delves into various aspects of blockchain in SCM, including its current state of implementation across industries, the challenges and solutions in adoption, comparative performance analysis with non-blockchain systems, emerging trends, stakeholder perspectives, and geographical variations in adoption. Strategic implications for businesses, pathways for effective implementation, and policy recommendations are also thoroughly examined.The study identifies blockchain's significant impact on enhancing supply chain transparency and efficiency. Key challenges include technological barriers, regulatory uncertainties, and the need for stakeholder collaboration. The research highlights the strategic advantage of blockchain in supply chains, particularly in terms of cost reduction, operational effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. The study concludes with a call for a multi-faceted approach to blockchain integration in SCM, emphasizing collaborative efforts, educational advancements, infrastructural support, and policy development. Recommendations are geared towards leveraging blockchain's potential for competitive advantage and sustainable supply chain practices.
 Keywords: Blockchain, Supply Chain Management, Technology Adoption, Strategic Implications, Innovation, Sustainability.

Особливості управління логістичними процесами електронної комерції підприємства

In the context of the rapid development of digital technologies and increasing consumer demands, the efficiency of logistic processes is becoming a decisive factor in the success of electronic trading platforms. The aim of the article is to identify ways to improve the logistics management system in the e-commerce sector in Ukraine for integration into the modern exogenous and endogenous contexts of online platforms. The main challenges faced by e-commerce companies in the integration of innovative logistics solutions, as well as strategies for optimizing supply chains in the context of a digitalized environment, are considered. Attention is focused on the importance of adapting logistics systems to the dynamic context of the e-commerce sector, taking into account the automation of ordering processes, inventory management, and improving delivery methods. The impact of digitalization on logistic operations is analyzed, including the use of artificial intelligence and big data to forecast demand and optimize delivery routes. The importance of adapting logistics strategies to constantly changing market conditions is emphasized. The importance of use of an integrated approach when solving logistic problems of e-commerce is emphasized. The key necessary changes in the management of logistic processes in e-commerce have been identified. A number of recommendations for Ukrainian e-commerce companies seeking to optimize their logistics in a digitally globalized environment have been allocated. It is underlined that the integration of modern technologies and flexible supply chain management are key to meeting consumer expectations and ensuring the efficiency of activities in online trade. The article may be useful for analysts and researchers in the field of logistics systems, e-commerce companies. Further research provides for the formation of a system for implementing changes at the strategic and operational level to the logistics management of Ukrainian e-commerce companies.

Control Towers in Logistics: an In-depth Exploration through Literature Analyses and Industry Case Studies

In the dynamic landscape of global commerce, effective supply chain management is crucial for business success. This research paper delves into the intricacies of supply chain control towers, exploring how these systems manage real-world business scenarios. The goal is to analyze diverse examples of supply chain control towers, sparking a discourse on their past approaches and future trajectories. The paper reviews theoretical foundations and practical aspects, employing case studies to provide updated insights. The research methodology involves an in-depth examination of a leading logistics company, 'ABC,' through a single-case study approach. Ethical considerations are prioritized in handling sensitive information. The historical perspectives on control tower implementations reveal the evolution of these systems to address specific business needs. The findings highlight meticulously developed control towers with defined structures, responsibilities, and processes. These control towers utilize key performance indicators (KPIs) and IT solutions for continuous monitoring and improvement. The research also unveils future trends, indicating that control towers are perceived not only as tools for optimization but also as potential revenue sources. The study proposes the term "Integrated Control Hub" to characterize multifaceted functions, emphasizing the need for integration in logistics and supply chain management. The paper concludes by discussing the commonalities and distinctions among the researched control towers, emphasizing their adaptive nature. It suggests practical applications for the future, focusing on data and process integration across supply chain functions. The author advocates for the acknowledgment of both logistic and supply chain control towers, emphasizing the importance of integrating these entities. The research provides valuable insights for industry practitioners, contributing to the ongoing discourse on the role and future of supply chain control towers.

Supply Chain Finance in SMEs A Conceptual Analysis

This paper addresses the relatively new concept of supply chain finance (SCF) and its application in SMEs. The flow of financial resources in supply chains is most important and has become the focus of study. As a result, the integration of finance and supply chain management has opened new business areas for banks as well as financial and logistics service providers. Supply Chain Finance solution can create a 'win-win' situation for both buyer and supplier. So this research article focuses on the study of supply chain finance (SCF) in SMEs.
 Despite the fact that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India account for over 62 million jobs and approximately 30 percent of the country's GDP, the great majority of them lack access to affordable loans from traditional banks. They are so often left with little choice but to resort to informal lenders, who charge usurious interest rates in order to meet their borrowing demands. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of the credit gap, which include but are not limited to higher costs, lower profits, slower growth, and a lack of resilience in the face of economic volatility (Iyer, 2021). Here, supply chain financing (SCF) could be helpful in bridging the trust gap by equipping lenders with more resources to manage credit risk and broadening the scope of financing to include vast pools of poorly understood MSMEs. SCF provides buyers and sellers with risk mitigation solutions based on technological advancements in order to reduce financing costs and increase company efficiency. Since SCF is still in its infancy, there is a pressing need to make this facility accessible to the vast majority of MSMEs so that they, in turn, can benefit from the positive effect it has on the performance of currently-adapted firms.

Transport infrastructure environmental performance: the role of stakeholders, technological integration, government policies and lean supply chain management

The recent past is characterized by heightened environmental awareness, enhancing the environmental performance of transportation infrastructure was of utmost importance. The central purpose of this study was to delve into and comprehend methods for improving the environmental performance of transportation infrastructure. It aimed to investigate three pivotal factors: engagement of stakeholders, integration of technology and formulation of government policies. Furthermore, the study emphasized exploring how Lean Supply Chain Management could act as a facilitator in accomplishing these enhancements. The study’s approach involved a mediation analysis, utilizing quantitative methods to collect data from 89 construction firms operating in Pakistan. The customized questionnaire was employed to gather the necessary data, and employed random sampling techniques to select participants. The hypotheses were tested through partial least squares (PLS 4) analysis. The findings of this study highlighted that stakeholder, including government entities, private enterprises, and local communities, significantly shape the environmental outcomes of transport projects. It explored how technological integration influences environmental performance and assesses the effectiveness of current government policies in promoting sustainability. The study also examined the role of lean supply chain management practices. Implications stressed the importance of stakeholder collaboration, the integration of innovative technologies and policies, refining regulations for sustainability goals and adopting a holistic approach for enhancing overall environmental performance in the transport sector.

The importance of supply chain integration in the performance nexus: A case from developing country

Effective supply chain management (SCM) hinges on seamless integration among stakeholders, a concept extensively explored in literature. This involves efficient coordination, collaboration, and swift information sharing to align everyone toward common goals, ultimately reducing costs and inefficiencies. Integration enhances communication decision-making and standardizes processes, reducing errors and waste. Organizations must continually assess and monitor integration processes, emphasizing effective communication and collaboration in areas such as vendor management, procurement, and distribution. Success in SCM depends on vigilant monitoring and assessment of integration strategies, ensuring optimized outcomes. The study conducted a quantitative data analysis with survey questionnaires. The study found that for sustainable supply chains, it is essential to consider the competitive priorities of networked firms, industry type, and stakeholder collaboration. Different industries require varying levels of supply chain integration, necessitating exploration of integration-related topics for a comprehensive understanding. Sustainable supply chains depend on member collaboration, ethical practices, and a balance of economic and environmental considerations. Specifically, the agricultural food sector's focus on sustainability drives the demand for better integration. The lack of integration results in inefficiencies, higher costs, and a lack of collaboration, preventing the realization of potential benefits. Current research aims to explore the reliability of adopting SCM integration methods in the Asian agricultural food industry. This research explored the practical aspects of integrating supply chains in this sector that was neglected in the Asian agricultural food industries, hindering efficiency and cost reduction.

The Impact of Production and Operations Management Practices in Improving Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Supply Chain Integration

While prior research has consistently established a significant link between production and operations management (POM) practices and organizational financial performance (OFP) across various contexts, the mechanisms driving this connection remain unclear. This study addresses this gap by examining the mediating role of supply chain management (SCM) integration in the relationship between POM practices and OFP within manufacturing firms. Drawing on established theories and concepts such as the resource-based view (RBV) of firm and operation strategies, this study employed a quantitative research design. Survey data were collected from 209 managers in Jordanian manufacturing firms and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results confirmed a positive and significant association between POM practices and both SCM integration and OFP. Furthermore, SCM integration partially mediated the impact of POM practices on OFP, thereby underscoring its role in transmitting positive effects to financial performance. This research contributes to the field by integrating POM practices with SCM integration and by elucidating the mechanisms through which these practices influence financial performance in Jordanian manufacturing firms. Through this, our understanding of these relationships for practitioners and researchers alike is enhanced.

Supply Chain Management Practices and Supply Chain Integration on Organizational Performance: The Mediation Role of Competitive Capabilities

Purpose- This study's goal is to ascertain how competitive capabilites through supply chain management and supply chain integration affect organizational performance. Design/Methodology/Approach- Structural Equation Modeling, assisted by the Smart PLS program, is the data processing technique utilized in this study to examine the impact of the indicators of each of the aforementioned variables on Batik Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. By distributing questionnaires, the researchers were able to collect data from up to 65 respondents. Findings- The findings of this study demonstrate that supply chain management and supply chain integration have a favorable impact on organizational performance, and that competitive skills can mediate that effect. Research limitations/implications- The study's findings are anticipated to serve as a guide and source of knowledge for business players, particularly Batik Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Special Region of Yogyakarta, who are expected to understand that in order to enhance the performance of their enterprise, attention must be paid to elements that may have an impact. This study demonstrates that competitive competencies, supply chain integration, and supply chain management techniques are all elements that can impact a company's performance. Originality/value- There are still very few studies on supply chains and organizational performance in micro, small, and medium-sized businesses, particularly Batik. In this study, characteristics that are thought to have an impact on the number of Batik Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in a Special Region of Yogyakarta are revealed.

Management and Marketing of Circulation of First-Line Antituberculosis Medicines: Use of Innovative Research Technologies

The management and marketing of first-line antituberculosis medicines are paramount for the effective containment and treatment of tuberculosis, a global health challenge. Ensuring the optimal circulation of these medicines requires a seamless integration of supply chain management, demand forecasting, and strategic marketing. The introduction of innovative research technologies has transformed the landscape, offering enhanced methods for drug distribution, patient adherence, and efficacy tracking. Digital platforms harness data analytics to predict medicine demand more accurately, ensuring timely production and distribution, minimizing wastage, and optimizing resource allocation. Furthermore, innovative technologies such as blockchain can fortify the drug supply chain against counterfeits, ensuring that only genuine products reach end-users. On the marketing front, artificial intelligence-driven tools enable targeted awareness campaigns, providing personalized patient information and improving adherence to drug regimens. As tuberculosis treatment necessitates prolonged medication courses, ensuring patient compliance is crucial. Advanced research technologies assist in real-time monitoring of patient's drug intake, identifying potential drop-offs, and intervening timely. The main principles of pharmacotherapy of tuberculosis were presented in the article. Pharmaceutical marketing of anti-tuberculosis drugs was experimentally researched. The most promising manufacturers in terms of availability, quality, and demand for doctors, pharmacists, and patients were highlighted. In summary, innovative research technologies are indispensable in the modern management and marketing strategies of first-line antituberculosis medicines, fostering improved treatment outcomes, patient safety, and global tuberculosis containment efforts.

RFID AS AN ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DESIGNED TO IMPROVE BUSINESS PROCESSES IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

The RFID is a useful tool for effective management of organisations’ supply chain activities and competitive competencies. So, as the efficient functioning of the supply chain in any company contributes to the growth of its competitiveness and profitability, the meaning of supply chains takes on a new connotation in the changed conditions for managing business processes. The RFID system, as a technology that is implemented by more and more companies, today occupies a significant place in the agenda of every competitive company. Although this means that companies follow technological innovations, one of the reasons why this technology penetrates increasingly, mainly, is that these labels are becoming cheaper and cheaper, but the implementation of this type of technology is simpler, faster and easier to use, which, of course, is an advantage compared to other technological inventions. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize how the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) technology can improve business processes in the Supply Chain Management (SCM). Business processes, through digitalization, acquire a completely different dimension in the new virtual world, following the new conditions from a completely different perspective. This paper presents a brief explanation of Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) integration in Supply Chain Management using literature review and analytical research approach. For the purposes of this paper, a review was made and secondary data was found in order to identify the benefits of this type of technology and to emphasize the need for its use.

Artificial intelligence for supply chain management: Disruptive innovation or innovative disruption?

AbstractThis article examines the theoretical and practical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) integration in supply chain management (SCM). AI has developed dramatically in recent years, embodied by the newest generation of large language models (LLMs) that exhibit human‐like capabilities in various domains. However, SCM as a discipline seems unprepared for this potential revolution, as existing perspectives do not capture the potential for disruption offered by AI tools. Moreover, AI integration in SCM is not only a technical but also a social process, influenced by human sensemaking and interpretation of AI systems. This article offers a novel theoretical lens called the AI Integration (AII) framework, which considers two key dimensions: the level of AI integration across the supply chain and the role of AI in decision‐making. It also incorporates human meaning‐making as an overlaying factor that shapes AI integration and disruption dynamics. The article demonstrates that different ways of integrating AI will lead to different kinds of disruptions, both in theory and in practice. It also discusses the implications of AI integration for SCM theorizing and practice, highlighting the need for cross‐disciplinary collaboration and sociotechnical perspectives.

The Significance of Integration for Business Operations in Logistics and Supply Chain Management

This conceptual paper connects the logistical functions as they relate to important business processes to highlight thesignificance of integration in supply chain management (SCM). Business processes are frequently developed at the strategiclevel but are never precisely identified in SCM or logistics. Logistics and SCM are not directly related to demand management,customer relationship management (CRM), supplier relationship management (SRM), and customer service management(CSM). This essay identifies the literature that has discussed the value of integration and how business processes can beuseful when carrying out important logistics tasks in the context of supply chains.

Good Storage and Good Distribution Practices of Pharmaceuticals In India and the USA With Regulatory Enforcement

The distribution of pharmaceutical products is critical to the success of an integrated supply chain management system. It is essential that the concepts of Good Distribution Practices (GDP) and Good Storage Practices (GSP) are followed inall aspects of pharmaceutical product distribution and storage operations. Due to the fact that they are both components of the pharmaceutical product management chain and, as such, are closely related, the terms GSP and GDP are sometimes used interchangeably.

Using Multicriteria Decision Making to Evaluate the Risk of Hydrogen Energy Storage and Transportation in Cities

Hydrogen is an environmentally friendly source of renewable energy. Energy generation from hydrogen has not yet been widely commercialized due to issues related to risk management in its storage and transportation. In this paper, the authors propose a hybrid multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM)-based method to manage the risks involved in the storage and transportation of hydrogen (RSTH). First, we identified the key points of the RSTH by examining the relevant literature and soliciting the opinions of experts and used this to build a prototype of its decision structure. Second, we developed a hybrid MCDM approach, called the D-ANP, that combined the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMENTEL) with the analytic network process (ANP) to obtain the weight of each point of risk. Third, we used fuzzy evaluation to assess the level of the RSTH for Beijing, China, where energy generation using hydrogen is rapidly advancing. The results showed that the skills of the personnel constituted the most important risk-related factor, and environmental volatility and the effectiveness of feedback were root factors. These three factors had an important impact on other factors influencing the risk of energy generation from hydrogen. Training and technical assistance can be used to mitigate the risks arising due to differences in the skills of personnel. An appropriate logistics network and segmented transportation for energy derived from hydrogen should be implemented to reduce environmental volatility, and integrated supply chain management can help make the relevant feedback more effective.

Keprok tangerine supply chain management in Batu City and Malang Region East Java

Changes in the strategic environment in the form of economic globalization, urbanization, and market segmentation, as well as consumer preferences, require changes in the approach to operating business organizations. This study aims to analyze the performance of keprok tangerine commodity supply chain management in Batu City and Malang, East Java. The research method was conducted with a survey method by conducting interviews with 60 respondents of the citrus commodity supply chain from upstream to downstream. Citrus commodity supply chains from production centers to consumption centers are classified as moderate involving four to five supply chain actors. The keprok tangerine marketing system in Batu City and Malang Regency is not yet efficient, which is reflected in the price share received by farmers (42.28%-57.94%) with marketing margins (42.06%-57.72%) respectively. Supply chain management performance in the planning aspect is at a moderate to very good level, procurement performance is at a moderate to good level, delivery performance is at a moderate to very good level, and the performance of receiving goods is at a lesser level. The keprok tangerine commodity development strategy can be done by building an integrated supply chain management from upstream to downstream with agricultural, post-harvest, and marketing infrastructure.