Supervision Management Research Articles

Multi-agent cooperative evolution simulation analysis of PPP project operation supervision in mine wasteland management

Multi-agent cooperative evolution simulation analysis of PPP project operation supervision in mine wasteland management

The relational recession in social work: adult social care in the age of austerity

ABSTRACT The primary resources available to social workers are themselves, with building and using effective relationships central to the social work task. More than a decade of austerity policies has impacted how social workers practice. The current barriers to relationship-based practice in work with adults are such that we are experiencing a relational recession – that is the inability to practice in a way that prioritises the relationship. The present article will evaluate two key barriers to relationship-based social work: 1) The current context of austerity and new care management, 2) The emotional demands of the role. Practice can emerge from the relational recession through a shift from case management supervision, towards a supervisory relationship which replicates the conditions required for relationship-based practice to flourish.

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES ON BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG MEDICAL INTERNS OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTH KARNATAKA

Objective: Every health-care personnel is expected to have adequate knowledge, good attitude, safe practice, and capacity to guide others for appropriate biomedical waste (BMW) collection and management. The study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding BMW management among the budding yet responsible doctors- the medical interns in ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Gulbarga. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among all the 81 interns currently posted in ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Gulbarga. Data were collected using pre-designed and semi-structured questionnaire to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices on BMW management. Results: The study found that a majority (69.1%) of interns demonstrated fair knowledge regarding BMW management. Majority (93.8–98.8%) of the interns showed a positive attitude towards BMW segregation, self-responsibility, observation of charts at workplace, and training on BMW management. Furthermore, only 12.3% interns viewed BMW management as an extra burden on work. However, only 44.4% of interns were pre-treating liquid waste, and 50.6% were using a needle hub cutter. Alarmingly, 23.3% indicated that they would not report injuries. Conclusion: BMW management practices can be further improved with strict supervision and incorporation of BMW management in the assessment of internship completion in addition to periodic training

A cross-sectional study to assess the knowledge and risk of diabetic polyneuropathy using Michigan neuropathy screening instrument among type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetic polyneuropathy, arising from elevated blood sugar levels damaging nerves microvasculature, manifests as tingling, numbness, muscle weakness, coordination challenges, sensitivity alterations, digestive problems, and sexual dysfunction, necessitating meticulous blood sugar control, medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and regular medical supervision for prevention and management. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge and risk of diabetic polyneuropathy using Michigan Neuropathy screening Instrument among type ii diabetes mellitus. Methods: In this study Non Experimental Research study design and purposive sampling technique is used and a total of 599 samples were assessed. Knowledge Questionnaire and physical examination using standardized Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument were used . The mean score for knowledge is <5 and the preliminary assessment risk score is <4 and the physical examination mean score is <2.5. Results: Participants above 50 years (46.6%) of age with chronicity of diabetes of 1- 10 years (77.5%) with abnormal preliminary risk score >4 (32.2%) and abnormal physical examination score >2.5(74.6%). Females has good knowledge on diabetic polyneuropathy and also they show high risk of developing diabetic polyneuropathy. Conclusion: The study concluded that increasing years of chronicity of diabetes develops diabetic polyneuropathy, in this study females are much prone for developing diabetic polyneuropathy.

Sistem Manajemen Supervisi Akademik sebagai Kontrol Mutu Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di Lembaga Pendidikan Madrasah

Teachers' problems in carrying out the learning process are very complex. Starting from learning administration skills to teaching skills. This problem must be resolved completely because teachers are the spearhead of quality education whose implications can only be felt in the long term. This study aims to formulate an academic supervision management system as well as the implications arising from the existence of the system in question. This research is qualitative research with a case study type where the process of extracting data is by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. Checking data using extended participation, persistence, and triangulation. Meanwhile, the analysis uses the stages of data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study resulted in the finding that the academic supervision management system at MTsN 3 Ponorogo is a collaborative-based academic supervision whose supervisor consists of the principal, deputy of principal, and senior teachers with a supervision management cycle consisting of planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up supervision. The implementation of academic supervision brings changes in understanding for teachers both conceptually and technically, namely knowledge of making learning tools, understanding of student behavior and characteristics, understanding of the use of information technology in the learning process, teacher interest in making changes in attitudes and performance. improve better, and the implementation of learning evaluations is more varied and complex. However, this research needs to be studied from a quantitative perspective to determine how much influence the implementation of academic supervision has on each aspects of teacher pedagogical competence that are not covered in this research.

A study on awareness of household waste management in a rural area of northern Kerala

Background: Proper waste management is a major concern of public health. It is necessary to create positive behavioural changes towards waste management among public in order to control diseases. Objective was to assess the awareness of waste management among the households of Cheruthazham Panchayat in northern Kerala. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Cheruthazham Panchayat, under Kalliasseri block, located in Kannur district of Kerala state from June 2017 to July 2018. A total of 400 households were studied. Multistage sampling was done. Data was collected by direct interview using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS software. Results: The participants responsible for the waste management in household were women. Out of the 400 participants, 83%, 11% and 6% were Hindus, Muslims and Christians respectively. Majority of them (82%) had an educational qualification of high school and above. Most of them (82.5%) were housewives. About 47% of the study population belongs to upper middle class. Their major sources of information about solid waste management were Kudumbasree class, gramasabha meetings and media. In the study, 19.2% had good knowledge, 79.2% had average knowledge and 1.5% had poor knowledge on waste management. Conclusions: Majority of the participants had above average attitude towards household waste management. Continuous awareness programmes have to be conducted on safe waste disposal and efforts should be made to sustain the supervision of household waste management.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI BERBASIS AKRUAL, GOOD GOVERNANCE, DAN PENGAWASAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA KEUANGAN DAERAH

This study aims to analyze the effect of accrual-based accounting implementation, good governance, and financial management supervision on fraud prevention in regional finances. This research method is quantitative with the type of causality research. The data collection technique used by researchers in this study was a questionnaire method. The population in this study were subjects related to the research that the authors conducted at the secretariat of the Surakarta Privy Council. The sampling criteria set are employees or structural officials of the finance department who are in the secretariat of the Surakarta Keresidenan council. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The data source used by this researcher is primary data. Data analysis techniques are measured on a Likert scale using SPSS 20 software with data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are that the application of accrual-based accounting has a significant effect on fraud prevention both partially and simultaneously. Good governance has a significant effect on fraud prevention. Financial management supervision has no effect on fraud prevention

The Influence of Internal Audit Effectiveness, Top Management Supervision, Accounting Information Technology, to Prevent Fraud in Financial Reports of Palm Oil Plantation Companies in Remote Areas as a Moderating Variable (Survey of Palm Oil Plantation Companies in Indonesia)

The Influence of Internal Audit Effectiveness, Top Management Supervision, Accounting Information Technology, to Prevent Fraud in Financial Reports of Palm Oil Plantation Companies in Remote Areas as a Moderating Variable (Survey of Palm Oil Plantation Companies in Indonesia)

Design of Internal Supervision Model for Educational Fund Management at the First-Level Middle School in Mamuju Regency

This study is a Research and Development (R&D) study developed by Borg and Gall, aiming to design a model for Internal Supervision in Educational Fund Management at the First-Level Middle School (SMP) in Mamuju Regency. The aspects discussed are the consulting aspect with indicators of socialization of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds and community complaint services. The internal control system aspect of educational units (SPISP) with indicators of planning, process, and evaluation. The assurance aspect with indicators of review and audit. The research location is all SMPs in Mamuju Regency, consisting of 65 schools, and 30 school principals were selected as respondents. The research data was obtained by providing instruments/ questionnaires through focus group discussions (FGD) with the SMP School Committee, with emphasis on the pre-test and post-test processes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative statistics, as well as N-Gain increase analysis, which shows that the effectiveness of this model design is quite effective with a value of 0.7.

Lessons from the Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank

The Federal Reserve's consecutive interest rate hikes led to a decline in the prices of US Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities (MBS), which comprised a significant portion of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)'s asset portfolio. As a result, SVB experienced substantial floating losses, exceeding its owner's equity, creating immense pressure on its assets and liabilities. The analysis also highlights the simple deposit and asset structures of SVB, with a high proportion of demand deposits and a significant allocation to bonds. The aggressive interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, coupled with financing difficulties for startups, accelerated deposit consumption and intensified debt pressure for SVB. Furthermore, the article reveals the low coverage rate of deposit insurance, particularly at SVB, where only 7% of deposits are insured. This adds to the vulnerability of SVB and its depositors. In conclusion, this article examines SVB's balance sheet and interest rate risk exposure, identifies shortcomings in the management supervision system, and provides three reflections on the financial event.

Sharia Compliance Supervision Management at KSPPS Bmt Alhikmah Semesta

The importance of Sharia Compliance in the Sharia financial industry, with a focus on BMT Al Hikmah Semesta. Sharia Compliance supervision management at BMT is considered crucial to ensure compliance with sharia principles, where the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) plays an important role in overseeing this compliance. The strategy implemented by BMT Al Hikmah Semesta includes implementing a digital attendance system and establishing a Sharia Compliance Division. Although this article provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of Sharia compliance monitoring activities in the field of Sharia finance, there are several limitations in the research that need to be taken into account, such as weaknesses in the corporate governance of Islamic financial institutions that may affect the performance of these institutions. In this context, the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) at BMT Al Hikmah Semesta has an important role in enforcing sharia compliance, by providing fatwas, and recommendations regarding new products and services, as well as carrying out routine monitoring of operational activities. Management needs to increase support for DPS performance and provide education to employees to strengthen the culture of sharia compliance at BMT, so that it can increase effectiveness, maintain quality and increase members' trust in the sharia financial industry.

Development and Improvement of Celebrity Foundations in China

As a form of contemporary philanthropic organizations, celebrity foundations have emerged as a new entity in the field of social charity. Supported by the personal identity and influence of celebrities, the development of celebrity foundations is significantly influenced by their fame and impact. Compared to traditional foundations, celebrity foundations possess broader influence and quicker fundraising capabilities. However, Chinese celebrity foundations also encounter challenges during operation, such as excessive reliance on celebrity effects, insufficient management capabilities, lack of transparency, and insufficient specialization. In response to these challenges, celebrity foundations should improve in the following aspects: firstly, celebrity foundations should moderately separate from celebrities and establish their own brand and credibility. Secondly, internal governance structures need further enhancement, with increased supervision and standardization of fund utilization and project management, as well as collaboration with professional teams to provide more specialized support for celebrity foundations. Lastly, talent recruitment and cultivation should be emphasized to establish a specialized team belonging to the foundations brand, thus enhancing the foundations management level and operational efficiency.

Development and Improvement of Celebrity Foundations in China

As a form of contemporary philanthropic organizations, celebrity foundations have emerged as a new entity in the field of social charity. Supported by the personal identity and influence of celebrities, the development of celebrity foundations is significantly influenced by their fame and impact. Compared to traditional foundations, celebrity foundations possess broader influence and quicker fundraising capabilities. However, Chinese celebrity foundations also encounter challenges during operation, such as excessive reliance on celebrity effects, insufficient management capabilities, lack of transparency, and insufficient specialization. In response to these challenges, celebrity foundations should improve in the following aspects: firstly, celebrity foundations should moderately separate from celebrities and establish their own brand and credibility. Secondly, internal governance structures need further enhancement, with increased supervision and standardization of fund utilization and project management, as well as collaboration with professional teams to provide more specialized support for celebrity foundations. Lastly, talent recruitment and cultivation should be emphasized to establish a specialized team belonging to the foundations brand, thus enhancing the foundations management level and operational efficiency.

APPLYING CLUSTERING AND RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM FOR EFFECTIVE SUPERVISION IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN INSPECTORATE

This study aims to enhance the effectiveness of supervision at the Central Kalimantan Inspectorate through the application of clustering methods and recommendation systems. Clustering methods, specifically K-Means, are used to group supervision areas based on scores from various indicators, while the recommendation system provides specific improvement suggestions for each group. The results show that financial and performance supervision have high scores, with recommendations to maintain and improve existing standards, focusing on efficiency, transparency, and achieving performance targets. Compliance supervision shows variation in clustering, with recommendations for better enforcement of rules and regulations. Management supervision requires improving management and leadership effectiveness to enhance operational efficiency. Human resources supervision shows the best results, with a focus on improving employee competencies through training and development. The implementation of this technology is expected to optimize resource usage, enhance supervision effectiveness, and reduce operational costs. Clustering methods and recommendation systems provide deep insights into the condition of supervision and help the Inspectorate make more informed and strategic decisions. This study contributes to strengthening the supervision system and improving the overall performance of the Central Kalimantan Inspectorate, creating a more responsive, transparent, and accountable supervision system.

Independent directors and profitability: Evidence from Indonesia

<p>The primary response to this issue was to introduce and strengthen the role of independent directors in the board of directors. Independent directors aim to improve the quality of corporate governance by ensuring adequate management supervision so that stakeholders and shareholders can be well looked after. This article examines independent directors' influence on company profitability in Indonesia. The data used in this research comes from 90 companies in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022. We use panel data regression analysis as a method to measure the influence of independent directors on profitability. We find that independent directors have a significant favorable influence on company profitability. These findings support the hypothesis that the presence of independent directors can improve company performance through effective monitoring and objective decision-making. In addition, these results show that good corporate governance practices, namely practices involving independent directors, are an essential factor in increasing company profitability in Indonesia.</p>

THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN EMPOWERING THE COMMUNITY TOWARDS WASTE MANAGEMENT IN GAMPONG JAWA - BANDA ACEH CITY

The Gampong government has an important role in empowering the community. This is the case with the Gampong Jawa government, which empowers community groups to manage waste. This research aims to discover the role played by the village government in empowering the community towards waste management in Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh City. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The data sources obtained are primary data from direct interviews with 5 informants in Gampong Jawa Banda Aceh City and secondary data collected from the field and library supporting documents. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation sent directly to the research location. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the role of the village government in waste management is very necessary for community empowerment of the surrounding environment. Then, the results of the discussion state that the village government's lack of participation and supervision in waste management by the community is a problem. The village government pays little attention to waste management groups in Gampong Jawa. The form of attention of the Gampong government only facilitates transportation facilities, such as garbage trucks and rickshaws, in waste management by the community.

Exploration of Early Childhood Education Management in Pesantren: A Case Study of Salafiyah Karangpandan Pesantren, Pasuruan

Purpose – This research aims to explore the management of early childhood education (PAUD) within the context of pesantren, specifically at the Salafiyah Karangpandan Pesantren in Pasuruan. This study addresses a gap in previous research by focusing on the planning, organization, implementation, and supervision of early childhood education management in a pesantren environment, providing both theoretical and practical insights. Design/methods/approach – This study employs a qualitative case study design to understand the phenomena of PAUD management at Salafiyah Karangpandan Pesantren contextually and empirically. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis. Participants included caregivers of the pesantren, the headmaster, coordinators, educators, and administrative staff, selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model that encompasses data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Findings – The study found that effective PAUD management in pesantren involves strategic planning focused on the vision of promoting Quranic reading with tartil. An organizational structure based on competence, trust, familial relationships, and welfare creates a productive work environment. Implementation is guided by charismatic leadership and a supportive religious atmosphere, adhering to the Qira’ati system. Supervision through scheduled and conditional evaluations ensures continuous quality improvement. Research implications – These findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach in the management of early childhood education within the pesantren environment, suggesting that effective planning, organization, implementation, and supervision are crucial. This research can serve as a guide for policymakers, educators, and pesantren administrators to enhance PAUD quality by adopting the Qira’ati system and ensuring charismatic leadership.

Research on the Influencing Factors of Student Satisfaction in Labor Education in Hebei Province —Variable Selection and GLM Regression Analysis based on the Lasso Model

Objective: With the improvement of national attention to labor education, and a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of various factors on student satisfaction, this paper investigates the universities currently implementing labor education in Hebei Province, establishes the index, and selects the main influence index based on the Lasso model. Methods: The GLM model conforming to Gaussian distribution is used to conduct regression analysis of the main influence indicators, comprehensively explore the effect of each main index on student satisfaction, and actively respond to the requirements of the country, society and individual for labor education in colleges and universities in the new era. Conclusions: The regression results show that the effects of student demand, talent training objectives, labor education organization, labor education practice implementation and labor education management supervision have a significant positive influence on student satisfaction.

Analysis of Public Service Performance at the Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) of Bengkulu City

This article presents an analysis of public service performance at the Badan Pendapatan Daerah (Bapenda) of Bengkulu City, focusing on the collection of motor vehicle taxes and vehicle title transfer fees in 2023. In the context of this study, the effectiveness of Bapenda is analyzed across three aspects: production, quality, and efficiency, and is also examined from the dimensions of flexibility and employee satisfaction. The research method employs a descriptive-analytical approach by collecting data through observation, interviews, and analysis of related documents. The analysis results indicate that the effectiveness of Bapenda in managing regional revenue is still not optimal, particularly in terms of achieving revenue targets, service quality, and expenditure management efficiency. Although efforts have been made to verify the accountability of APBD implementation, errors in financial management by organizational units are still found. Based on these findings, it is concluded that Bapenda needs improvements in various aspects to enhance its effectiveness, including better coordination among units, increased understanding of applicable regulations, and improved employee satisfaction in performing verification tasks. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening internal supervision and control in regional financial management to improve overall public service performance.

Pengaturan Tanggungjawab Puskesmas Sikumana dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Tinjau dari Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Medis

The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of the responsibility of Sikumana Health Center in managing medical waste in review of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning Medical Waste Management. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical research, namely research based on applicable laws and regulations and data obtained in the field. The results of the study provide information that the Regulation of the Minister of Health. Number 18 of 2020 regulates medical waste management which includes reduction, sorting, storage, transportation, utilization, processing, and supervision, comparison of the responsibilities of Sikumana Health Center with Permenkes No. 18 of 2020 can be seen that, Sikumana Health Center has carried out some of its responsibilities in medical waste management in accordance with Permenkes No. 18 of 2020. However, there are still some shortcomings in terms of storage, utilization, and processing of medical waste. Sikumana Health Center has carried out the reduction and sorting of medical waste in temporary shelters (TPS) properly, the storage of medical waste in TPS has not met the standards, such as the absence of room separation and the absence of complete personal protective equipment (PPE) in terms of transporting medical waste from TPS to the medical waste processing site (TPPLM) is carried out by a third party who has an official permit in terms of supervision of medical waste management at Sikumana Health Center is carried out by the Kupang City Health Office periodically this is a factor that is the most frequent obstacle in medical waste management.