Super Micro Research Articles

PEMBIAYAAN QARDHUL HASAN PADA PRODUK SUPER MIKRO BANK ACEH SYARIAH CABANG BANDA ACEH: STUDI FIQH MUAMALAH

This research aims to examine the implementation of the qardhul hasan contract at Bank Aceh Syariah. To obtain data, the author used a qualitative research method, with an empirical juridical approach where the main source was obtained from interviews with stakeholders. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from reading sources such as books, journals, articles and other sources related to this research topic. The research results show that one of the financing schemes with a qardhul hasan agreement is intended for super micro businesses, where the maximum financing amount is IDR 10,000,000.00. Super micro financing is different from other financing schemes, where the creditor does not require collateral (collateral) for the debtor. Apart from that, Bank Aceh Syariah Banda Aceh Branch with a maximum financing agreement period of 3 years. In qardhul hasan financing, the administration fee charged to the customer is 1% of the financing amount. In general, the author can conclude that this financing scheme is in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No.19/DSN-MUI/IX/2001, however based on Muamalah Fiqh it is permissible because the use of non-halal fund income is one of the sources of funds in its implementation.

TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) SYARIAH PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG PASAR RENTENG PRAYA LOMBOK TENGAH

UMKM have great potential in economic development in Indonesia. However, there are still many UMKM sectors that face problems in developing their businesses, namely limited financial problems in obtaining additional capital. Currently, many financial services offer capital loans, one of which is the Renteng Sharia Pawnshop institution which distributes Super Micro People's Business Credit (KUR). Because the distribution of Super Micro KUR has only just begun to be distributed, it is necessary to examine everything related to distribution practices, namely the process/procedures, terms, contracts, conditions and whether the problem resolution process is in accordance with the economic system in sharia economic law. This research uses a field/empirical approach with qualitative research methods that describe the objects or subjects studied in depth using empirical evidence obtained through interviews, observation, documentation of reality in the field. The research results show that credit in Islam is permissible because originally there was no text that forbade it. Most scholars say yes. The distribution of Super Micro KUR at Renteng Syariah Pegadaian does not contain anything that is detrimental to both parties and is in accordance with sharia economic law because it has implemented the principles of justice ('adl), balance (tawazun), benefit (maslahah), and does not contain elements of gharar (vagueness/obscurity). vaguely, maysir (gambling), usury, dzulm (tyranny), risywah (bribery), and other haram objects.

Effect of Brassinosteroid and super micro plus Nanoparticle on growth and yield of Potato Solanum tuberosum L.

The effect of Brassinosteroid and Super Micro Plus Nanoparticles on growth and yield components was evaluated in potatoes for the growing season 2020. In the Karbala Governorate, a Randomized Complete Block Design RCBD factorial field experiment of two factors (Brassinosteroid and super micro plus) was conducted with three replications. The Brassinosteroid was used at 0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 mg.L-1 , where the super micro plus was also used with four levels of 0, 1, 3 and 5 gxL-1 . Interaction treatment of both factors at the highest concentrations (B3F3) resulted in the highest mean values of all the measured parameters including plant height (64.39cm), number of stem/plant (2.593), shoot dry weight (173.3 g.plant-1 ), leave area (51.05dc2 .plant-1 ), tuber weight (165.4g), plant yield (1948.41)g, tuber dry matter (14.88 %) and tuber content of starch (9.18%). Keywords: Brassinosteroid, super micro plus Nanoparticle, potato, Yield quality

The Role of Levels and Times of Application of Super Micro Plus Nanofertilizer on some Growth Characteristics and Stems Yield of Sugarcane Saccharum officinarum L.

A field experiment was carried out in one of the agricultural fields of Muqdadiya region during the season 2022-2023 to study the role of spraying with nanofertilizer called Super Micro Plus at levels (0, 1, 2 and 3) g/L as a first factor and with spraying times (the beginning of the tillering stage, the beginning of the elongation stage, and the beginning of the maturity stage) as a second factor in some growth characteristics and stems yield of sugarcane, variety Cp 89. The experiment was carried out according to a completely randomized blocks design with three replications, and the data were analyzed statistically, the results showed the following: 1. The use of nanofertilizer at a level of 2 g/L resulted in a significant increase in the number of total stems, stem height, stem diameter, leaf area and number of green leaves, as they reached 57.8, 160.7 cm, 30.7 mm, 1126.1 cm2/plant and 10.1 leaf/plant respectively. It also caused an increase in the mean of stems yield, reaching 61.5 tons/ha, with an increase of 56.1 %. 2. The spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in a significant increase in the number of total stems, stem diameter, leaf area and number of green leaves, reached to 61.6, 31.8 mm, 1127.9 cm2/plant and 9.9 leaf/plant respectively, and a decrease in the mean of stem height, as it reached to 155 cm. It also caused an increase in the mean of stems yield as it reached 53.6 tons/ha. 3. Spraying the plants with nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g / L at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in highest increase in the mean number of total stems, stem diameter, leaf area and number of green leaves, reached to 69.4, 33.1 mm, 1187.5 cm2/plant and 11.7 leaves / plant respectively. And a decrease in mean of stem height, as it reached 153 cm. It also achieved the highest significant increase in the mean of stems yield, reached to 66 tons / ha, an increase of 67.5 %.

Effect of Levels and Times of Application of Super Micro Plus Nanofertilizer on Sugar Yield and Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L. Under the Conditions of the Central Region of Iraq

The experiment was carried out according to a completely randomized block design with three replications, and the data were analyzed statistically, and the results showed the following; (1) The use of nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ resulted in a significant increase in all the studied characteristics represented in number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield , and the sugar yield, as it reached 54.9 stems.m ̄¹, 15.4%, 17.5%, 88.04%, and 61.5 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 9.34 tons.ha ̄¹ respectively; (2) The spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in a significant increase in most of the studied characteristics represented in mean number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, reaching 57.1 stems.m ̄¹ , 14.1%, 17.2%, and 53.6 tons.ha ̄¹ and 7.63 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively .While spraying the nanofertilizer at the beginning of the elongation stage showed a significant increase in juice purity amounted to 84.68%, Compared to the fertilizer application at the beginning of the tillering stage and the beginning of the maturity stage, which recorded 81.85 and 83.51%, respectively; (3) Spraying the plants with nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in achieving the highest increase in each of the number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, as it reached 62 stems.m ̄¹ ,16.3%, 18.0%, 90.50%, and 66.0 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 10.30 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively.

Implementation of Ultra Micro Financing Based on DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 119

There are many problems in the Kecil community, namely the lowest level, AMD, and reversed financing. Ultra-Micro financing is here to provide solutions to the lower classes of society who need capital loans. This financing is regulated by Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No. 119/DSN-MUI/II/2018. This study aims to discover how the practices, mechanisms, and governance of ultra-micro financing follow sharia. The method used in this research is the empirical observation method and the literature research method. First, gather various reading sources, such as newspapers and articles. The study concluded that the channelling institution is an Islamic financial institution following DSN MUI Fatwa No 119/DSN-MUI/II/2018. The source of Super Micro Financing funds is the DSN MUI fatwa, the practice of unlawful interest. The source of Super Micro Financing funds is the DSN MUI fatwa, the method of unlawful interest. Determination of profit margins in the DSN MUI fatwa No 119/DSN-MUI/II/2018 uses the concept of profit sharing and is based on a predetermined contract. Supermicro Financing dispute resolution, according to DSN MUI fatwa No 119/DSN-MUI/II/2018, Dispute settlement is carried out through a Sharia-based dispute resolution institution.

The Influence of Plafond, Tenor, Application Process, and Loan Frequency on The Growth of Bank Syariah Indonesia's MSMEs Customers

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are essential to economic growth. However, the growth of MSMEs is constrained by difficulties in accessing capital. This study aims to determine the effect of the variable amount of financing (plafond), the application process, the repayment period (tenor), and the frequency of borrowing on the growth of MSMEs. This study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 80 respondents from Bank Syariah Indonesia branch office Sleman Prambanan customers. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria that Bank Syariah Indonesia branch office Sleman Prambanan customers were SMEs in the Yogyakarta and Klaten areas and used financing products such as BSI KUR Micro, BSI KUR Kecil, and BSI Super Micro. The analytical technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F test, and the coefficient of determination with the help of SPSS software. The results show that the amount of financing (plafond) and the repayment period (tenor) have a positive effect. In contrast, the application process and the borrowing frequency do not positively affect the growth of MSMEs.

Effect of magnetically treated water and foliar nano-fertilizer on growth and yield in pepper (Capsicum annuum L)

This study was carried out on one of the nurseries affiliated to the center of Najaf governorate during the growing season 2021-2022 corresponding to 25/11/2021 to determination the effect of magnetic treated water with intensity (0, 750, 1500) gauss and Super Micro Nano-fertilizer with three levels, first level (0 g.L-1), second level (1 g.L-1) and third level (2 g.L-1). On growth and yield of pepper (Capsicum annuum L). The results show that the plants irrigated with intensity 750 gauss outperformed in vegetative indicators (plant height, leaf area, root length, fresh weight and dry weight), Floral characteristics (number of flowers and fruit weight) on the other treatment. While the results of use Nano-fertilizer show the superiority the third and second levels of Nano-fertilizer on vegetative growth indicators such as plant height, total leaf area and number of flowers. The interaction between magnetization intensity of 750 gauss and the third level of Nano fertilizer showed a significant presence in the vegetative indicators (plant height, leaf area, and fruit weight) by recording (48 cm and 1219.91cm2, and 37.33 g) respectively.

Effect of magnetically treated water and foliar nano-fertilizer on some physiological indicators in pepper (capsicum annuum L)

This study was done on one nurseries affiliated to the center of Najaf governorate during the growing season 2021-2022 corresponding to 25/11/2021 to determination the effect of Irrigation with magnetically treated water with three intensity (0, 750, 1500) gauss and uses of Super Micro Nano-fertilizer with three levels, first level (0 g.L-1), second level (1 g.L-1) and third level (2 g.L-1). On some physiological indicators in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). The indicators was (chlorophyll (a, b), α and β carotenes, Catalase enzyme (CAT) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) enzyme) in the leaves of pepper plants. The results show that the plants irrigated with intensity 1500 gauss outperformed in physiological indicators (chlorophyll b, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, Superoxide Dismutase enzyme (SOD) and Catalase enzyme (CAT)) over the rest treatments, While the effect of interaction between the two experimental factors was shown superiority of magnetically treated water with intensity 1500 gauss and the second level (1g.L) of Nano fertilizer and third level (2g.L-1) in the content of( β-carotene, catalase enzyme, Superoxide Dismutase enzyme). While the control treatment outperformed in (chlorophyll b, α-carotene).

Manajemen program Kredit Usaha Rakyat Super Mikro masa pandemi Covid-19

This study aims to describe the planning, organization, implementation, and supervision of the Super Micro People's Business Credit (KUR) program during the covid-19 pandemic in BRI Unit Made, Sragen. The research method used in this research is qualitative. The research subjects were 20 people, consisting of customers, BRI managers, BRI unit heads, and BRI officers. Data collection techniques are through interviews, observations, and documents. The data validity technique used is source and technique triangulation. The results of this study reveal that in the planning stage of the Super Micro KUR program, it aims to help accelerate economic recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic by providing soft loans for entrepreneurship community capital. The strategy used is through massive socialization both online and offline. At the organizing stage in the form of division of tasks in accordance with their respective job descriptions and ensuring officers carry out their main duties and functions. The implementation phase begins with intensive socialization and marketing so that the public knows the benefits of this program. The supervision phase is carried out through daily monitoring by the unit head and BRI micro marketing manager so that credit distribution can be maximized and on target.

Effects of the Angled Blades of Extremely Small Wind Turbines on Energy Harvesting Performance

Low-intensity winds can be useful power sources in the context of energy harvesting. This study aims to enhance the power generation capacity of a super micro wind turbine (SMWT) in low-intensity winds by modifying the blade geometry, which cannot be realized in conventional wind turbines owing to the stress concentration. By controlling the curved angle (θ) in the middle of the blade, the rotor performance can be improved, and the rotor diameter can be reduced to increase installation density. Experimental results indicated that the optimal θ value was 105°, at which the AC voltage was improved by 7.4% compared to that in the case of the basic model with θ = 0°. The maximum electric power output was 9.333 μW and the load resistance was 47.62 kΩ. Moreover, a computational fluid dynamics analysis was performed to clarify the pressure field and streamlines on and around the blade to demonstrate the aerodynamic performance of the SMWT. The proposed blade geometry is one of many possible designs that can enhance extremely small wind turbines for energy harvesting.

Unclonable Perovskite Fluorescent Dots with Fingerprint Pattern for Multilevel Anticounterfeiting.

Anticounterfeiting techniques based on physical unclonable functions exhibit great potential in security protection of extensive commodities from daily necessities to high-end products. Herein, we propose a facile strategy to fabricate an unclonable super micro fingerprint (SMFP) array by introducing in situ grown perovskite crystals for multilevel anticounterfeiting labels. The unclonable features are formed on the basis of the differential transportation of a microscale perovskite precursor droplet during the inkjet printing process, coupled with random crystallization and Ostwald ripening of perovskite crystals originating from their ion crystal property. Furthermore, the unclonable patterns can be readily tailored by tuning in situ crystallization conditions of the perovskite. Three-dimensional height information on the perovskite patterns are introduced into a security label and further transformed into structural color, significantly enhancing the capacity of anticounterfeiting labels. The SMFPs are characterized with tunable multilevel anticounterfeiting properties, including macroscale patterns, microscale unclonable pattern, fluorescent two-dimensional pattens, and colorful three-dimensional information.

PERAN PEMBIAYAAN AKAD QARDHUL HASAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PEDAGANG (STUDI KASUS: PENERIMA PROGRAM PINJAMAN BEBAS RIBA YAYASAN ROMBONG SEDEKAH)

This study examines the role of qardhul hasan contract financing through a free loan program on Rombong Sedekah Foundation Jombang whether to improve the prosperity of super micro traders. The qardhul hasan contract is a contract whereby the borrower is not required to pay anything but the loan capital, but the borrower is allowed to give a portion of the profits to the lender in the form of a gift or grant but on one condition there is no agreement in advance. This research is a descriptive qualitative research by interviewing 10 informants. This study shows that the qardhul hasan contract on the riba free loan program has an impact in improving the welfare of the traders, and based on the indicators of maqashid shariah the traders have felt the impact of changes in their lives, that is to worship 5 days of worship, to receive proper education, responsible to their offspring , fulfilling the needs of the inner and outer by following the study conducted by the foundation, and experiencing an increase in income since following the free loan program, in addition they also no longer borrow to loanen borrowers or racially.Keywords: Qardhul Hasan, foundation, welfare, and Maqashid Shariah

Ефективність нанопрепаратів у технології вирощування сої

Nanotechnology is seen as one of the key technologies in the twenty-first century, which promises to improve traditional agricultural practices and offer sustainable development by improving management and conservation tactics by reducing agricultural resources costs. The creation and implementation of new environmentally friendly and technological nano preparation designed to increase the efficiency of plant nutrient use from mineral fertilizers and soil - is one of the ways to increase crop yields and the quality of agricultural products. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment and fertilizing of sowings by nano preparation Avatar (micro fertilizer of carboxylates of natural acids), Iodis-concentrate (immunomodulator – a stimulator of growth processes), and Super Micro Plus (nanochelate fertilizer), and leaf apparatus formation of soybean Khorol variety. Field research was conducted in 2016–2020 in a stationary experiment at the NULES of Ukraine «Agronomic Research Station» in 10-field crop rotation and also in laboratory «Demonstration collection field of crops» of the Plant Science Department. As a result of the conducted researches, was established that the use of nano preparation Avatar, Iodis-concentrate, and Super Micro Plus for seed treatment and fertilizing intensified leaf surface formation and symbiotic apparatus activity of soybean plants. The obtained results confirm that the application of the complex of nano fertilizers Jodis-concentrate, Avatar, and nano-chelate fertilizer Super Micro Plus in the soybean fertilization helped to increase the yield, which indicates their unconditional effectiveness. The highest efficiency of nano fertilizers was shown by inoculation and seed treatment by Avatar with co-fertilizing Avatar +nano-chelate fertilizer Super Micro Plus, providing formation of 52.4 thousand m2/ha of leaf surface area of soybean variety Khorol, 69.7 pcs/plant tubers on the root system, 785 mg/plant of their weight and yield at the level of 2.79 t/ha.

Processing of Cellulose Using Ionic Liquids

AbstractThe processing of cellulose dissolved in ionic liquids (ILs) enables the development of new materials. Besides the established production of cellulosic fiber products, interesting technical applications are developed like super micro filament fibers, cellulose/chitin blend fibers, precursors for carbon fibers, and all‐cellulose composites. This review provides a detailed summary of these new developments and describes how ILs are selected for the processing of cellulose with a particular emphasis on industrial realization. State‐of‐the‐art spinning processes are reviewed and it is illustrated how uniquely selected ILs can be used not only for established fiber spinning but for the development of new cellulose‐based materials.

Perioperative nursing care in patients with upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery with super micro venous lymphatic anastomosis: 8 cases study

Objective To investigate the perioperative nursing in patients with upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery treated with super micro venous lymphatic anastomosis. Methods Eight cases who were treated with super micro venous lymphatic anastomosis in Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province from May 2015 to May 2016 were recruited in this study. The mental nursing and sufficient preoperative evaluation were required before the operation. After the operation, the affected limb should be raised above the heart. Furthermore, the manual lymphatic drainage, acupoint massage, low elastic bandage treatment and functional exercise should be implemented after the operation. Results All cases successfully completed the operation, five cases recovered very well after the operation, two cases recovered well, and one case was effectively recovered. Conclusions Super micro venous lymphatic anastomosis is effective against upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery. The reinforced perioperative nursing care can promote the absorption of lymphedema. Key words: Breast neoplasms; Super micro surgical venous lymphatic anastomosis; Lymphedema

The Mechanism by Which Dodecyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride Increased the Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos to Spodoptera exigua.

Beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) is one of the most destructive pests that causes significant losses in crops. Unfortunately, S. exigua have developed resistance toward the majority of insecticides. Synergists may provide an important choice to deal with the resistance problems. Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (DDBAC) is a cationic surfactant, which displayed enhancement effect when combined with chlorpyrifos against S. exigua, giving enhancement factors of 1.50 and 1.57 at the concentrations of 90 and 810 mg L−1. In order to clarify the possible mechanisms, we investigate the effects of DDBAC on detoxification enzymes. However, DDBAC showed no inhibition on these enzymes activities. Meanwhile, scanning electron microscope images indicated DDBAC did not affect the cuticle super micro structure of S. exigua. The alterations in cuticular penetration rate have also been observed; indeed, it has been suggested that synergism is obtained by an acceleration of insecticide penetration through the cuticle. The chlorpyrifos penetration increased sharply when combined with 90 and 810 mg L−1 DDBAC, with only 12.6 and 8.5% of the initial chlorpyrifos recovered by external rinsing after 8 h. In contrast, when there was no DDBAC, more than 23.3% of the initial dose was recovered after 8 h.

Effects of Foaming Temperature on Super Light Particles of Polypropylene Prepared by Batch Method

Super light micro foam particles of isotactic polypropylene (IPP) is prepared by the process of rapid evaporation method. The experiment uses three different heating methods which are oven, water bath and glycerol bath, respectively. The IPP’s foaming temperature is also different. The density of micro foam particles is tested. As a result, the micro foam IPP of different density and corresponding foaming temperature range can be got. The density of micro foam particles is reduced 32% than original particles. The IPP’s characteristics of micro foamed are described on different foaming temperature and different heating methods. At the same time, the reasons of different characteristics are also explained.

Quality of indoor working environment from public health and architecture view

Introduction Good working environment influences different dimensions of our health. The study will explore the problem of defined micro parameters of working environment and it was done as part of research “Super micro climate in living environment” in 2015. The main aim is to show the importance of designing the quality-working environment for health of employees and users of chosen medical center. Methods A cross-sectional epidemiological study was done in the medical center in Ljubljana. Our research was divided into three stages: (1) exploring the working environment through observation; (2) qualitative research (semi structured interviews) among employees and users; (3) quantitative research. For the observation part (1) we defined following elements: space organization, air quality, light, noise, thermal comfort, furniture, HVAC, labeling, wall finishing. For quantitative (3) and qualitative (2) research we prepared the questionnaire based on literature review: demographic data, purpose of the visit, self-opinion about the space, micro parameters of working environment: noise, lightening, space distribution, orientation in the space, temperature, air quality, furnishing. Results The results of observation part were: confusion of distribution of space, a lot of empty spaces, not enough furnishes. We did survey among 29 users and employees and we made 7 semi-structure interviews. The results of qualitative and quantitative research were: poor indoor air quality, noisy, non-logical distribution of spaces, bad labeling, good thermal comfort, not enough chairs, low natural lightening. Conclusion Based on the results of this study there is the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between public health experts, medical doctors, architects, mechanical and structural engineers. The guidelines for designing quality indoor working environment should be discussed from public health and architecture view.

The Evolution of Non-Metallic Inclusions in IF Steel

At present, China's IF steel production has get a certain scale. But IF steel production is still in the primary stage of development. Therefore, the process control of inclusions in IF steel have become a pressing matter of the moment. This has important theoretical value and practical significance for further development of IF steel production in China. According to the size, the inclusions can be divided into super micro inclusions, micro inclusions and micro inclusions in the steel. According to the deformation capacity, inclusions can be divided into plastic inclusions, semi plastic inclusion and brittle inclusion.