Sungai Gelam Research Articles

Penerapan Media Card Short Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab

The development of science and technology, the power of teachers to improve education is getting stronger. Teachers have an important role in creating effective learning This research aims to find out whether the application of short card media can improve the Arabic speaking skills of class VIII students at SMPS Darul Qur'an Al-Maftuh Sungai Gelam, Muaro Jambi. This research was carried out at SMPS Darul Qur'an Al-Maftuh Sungai Gelam, Muaro Jambi. The research was carried out in January-February of the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK). The data and data sources used in this classroom action research are observations, interviews, documentation and so on. This research is classroom action research (PTK), this classroom action research is action research carried out by teachers with the aim of knowing and improving the quality of implementation of learning in the classroom. The method used in this research is the classroom action practice research method (PTK). Based on the results of this research, the results of student and teacher learning activities in cycle 1 reached a score of 78.09% and in cycle II it increased to a score of 83.98% and the increase in learning outcomes based on student test scores was the largest in cycle I, namely with a score of 76 and in cycle II got a score of 90, from each cycle the average score increased to 80,5. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of Short card media improves the Arabic speaking skills of class VIII students at SMPS Darul Qur'an Al-Maftuh Sungai Gelam, Muaro Jambi. Proven to improve student learning outcomes

Sanksi Adat Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perzinaan di Desa Tangkit Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

This research discusses customary sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of adultery in Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the existence of customary sanctions in the criminal act of adultery through customary law in Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency, what are the obstacles faced in resolving the criminal act of adultery through customary law in Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency and what efforts are made to overcome the obstacles to the criminal act of adultery through customary law in Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency. To analyse these problems, the approach used in research on customary sanctions against perpetrators of adultery in Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency as one of the sources of law is empirical, namely an approach to the problem studied by looking at the provisions contained in the applicable laws and regulations and then whether the regulations are applied properly or not in the implementation of law enforcement. To examine the three existing problems, the theory of criminal sanctions is used. The results of this study indicate that the form of settlement of adultery cases in Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency is carried out in a way, namely: expulsion from the village / village but previously a village wash was held first, namely giving one buffalo, 100 bushels of rice, 50 coconuts and selemak semanis. Then the perpetrator apologised for his actions and signed the peace agreement on a stamp duty of RP. 6,000.00 (Surat Setih) in 8 (eight) copies to be forwarded to the Regent, local police, sub-district head, village head, customary chief, relatives and the person concerned. The customary decision must be implemented by the perpetrator with a maximum grace period of 3 months to implement it. When the sanctions have been imposed by the customary institution for adultery, but the perpetrator is unable to fulfil them, the customary institution obliges the extended family of each party to participate in the customary settlement. Problems encountered in the settlement of adultery cases in Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam Sub-District, Muaro Jambi Regency, namely: There is a difference of opinion between the enforcement of customary punishment between the youth and the tengganai elders and adultery cases that are resolved by national criminal law, the legal process takes a long time and is expensive, causing a lot of suffering to the perpetrator. Efforts to overcome the problems that occurred included a personal approach from the youth and tengganai elders to continue to apply customary criminal law as the original law of the Indonesian people, by means of all parties deliberating in a traditional meeting to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of national criminal law and customary criminal law and finally in a traditional meeting decided to use customary criminal law in resolving this adultery case because the legal process was not long and the costs were also affordable and the approach of the customary institution of Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. to the community to provide socialisation and education on the basis of Jambi Customary Law, namely Induk Undan Nan Lima, Pucuk undang nan eight and Anak undang nan twelve so that people know that customary criminal law still exists, applies, and has permanent legal force. The suggestion is that the Muaro Jambi Regency Government should provide and require every community to attend religious activities such as recitation and regular lectures so that the piety and faith of the community is strengthened rather than lust alone in order to avoid deviant behaviour and the customary institutions of Muaro Jambi Regency should be able to provide socialisation and counseling on the basis of Jambi Customary Law, namely Induk Undang Nan Lima, Pucuk undang nan eight and Anak undang nan twelve that customary criminal law can resolve adultery cases quickly, the legal process is not long, and the costs are affordable.

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian MP-ASI di Posyandu Harapan Bunda Dua Desa Tangkit Kecamatan Sungai Gelam

About 40% of children in the world receive only breast milk, while the remaining 60% receive an integral food source when they are under half a year old. This shows that exclusive breastfeeding is still rarely practiced, while early breastfeeding is still common in a number of countries. MP-ASI is food or drink given to babies aged 6 to 2 years to overcome nutritional problems other than breast milk (ASI). At that time, breast milk production was decreasing so that the current supply of breast milk supplements could not meet the increasing nutritional needs of children, so giving it as a complementary food was highly recommended. MP-ASI is additional nutrition for babies, this food must be a supplement and have options to overcome children's problems. This examination is a logical review using a cross-sectional methodology where we only look at examples and at the same time identify elements related to giving MP-ASI. ASI at Posyandu Harapan Bunda Dua, Tangkit City, Sungai Gelam Region in October 2022. The population is 30 respondents with an all out examination of 30 respondents. Chi-square was used in data analysis. 19 respondents (63.4%) had higher education, 24 respondents (80%) did not work, and the same number of respondents had husbands who were supportive or not, 15 respondents (50%) gave MP-ASI to 21 respondents (70%) . There is a relationship between schools, businesses and partner assistance with the provision of MP-ASI at Posyandu Harapan Bunda Dua, Tangkit Sungai Gelam Local City. The conclusion obtained in this examination is that there is a relationship between training, work and partner assistance with the implementation of MP-ASI at Posyandu Harapan Bunda Dua, Tangkit City, Sungai Gelam Region.

REFRESHING PRAKTEK PEMANTAUAN STATUS GIZI BAGI KADER POSYANDU DESA TANGKIT KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI TAHUN 2023

Malnutrition cases nationally are still high, namely 21.6% in 2022. Limited knowledge and skills of cadres in monitoring growth and development affect the assessment of nutritional status (PSG) in children under five. Wrong methods of measuring and using anthropometric tools will give inaccurate measurement results. The validity and reliability of the data will influence the results and policy plans chosen. Campuses and the academic community must play an active role in assisting promotive and preventive efforts to overcome public health problems.Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam District, as an Integrated Laboratory Village (DLT), is the village at the locus of integrated stunting reduction interventions in 2022, with the highest number of stunting cases in Muaro Jambi Regency, namely 127 cases. Kader Posyandu are volunteers or volunteers who carry out activities at Posyandu. During the last four years there has never been any posyandu management training or refreshing of materials relating to PSG using anthropometric tools so that the practice of monitoring growth and development for Kader Posyandu is important. The results obtained from this service are that the majority of Kader Posyandu in Tangkit Village already have quite high knowledge, good attitudes and good PSG practice skills. There was an increase in knowledge, attitudes and practices of Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) among Tangkit Village Kader Posyandu after Community Service activities were carried out.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Sayur Di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muara Jambi

This research was conducted with the aim of discussing the Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Income of Vegetable Farmers in Mekar Jaya Village, Sungai Kaca District, Muara Jambi Regency. The factors or variables used and examined for their effect on income are capital, land area, and price. This research is a quantitative method of multiple linear regression research and uses primary data obtained directly from respondents by filling out a questionnaire. The answers to the questionnaires were tested or analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) 26 software. The results of the research that has been done show that capital partially affects the income of vegetable farmers. Land area partially does not affect the income of vegetable farmers. Prices partially do not affect the income of vegetable farmers. Then based on the results of the f test it was found that simultaneously capital, land area, and price did not affect the income of vegetable farmers in Mekar Jaya Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muara Jambi Regency.

Pemanfaatan Pijat Oksitosin dengan Minyak Sereh pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tangkit

Breastfeeding is a way of feeding given directly by mothers to their children, but often breastfeeding mothers lack understanding and lack of information, so often mothers get wrong information about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding itself, about how to launch breast milk production. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers in the utilization of oxytocin massage with lemongrass oil in breastfeeding mothers. This community service activity was carried out for 20 breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the Tangkit Health Center, Sungai Gelam Jambi. The method used was face-to-face education and leaflets. The knowledge of breastfeeding mothers was assessed using a questionnaire. Monitoring and evaluation of activities with a one group pretest and post test design approach. The results level of mother's knowledge before being given education were not good with a percentage of >50%. Furthermore, after being given education, the mother's level of knowledge increased with an average percentage of <51.7% to 90.4%, the knowledge component about the citronella oil oxytocin massage technique was still quite low with a percentage of 49.8%. The conclusion is that there is increased knowledge about the benefits of oxytocin massage with lemongrass oil for breastfeeding mothers. It is hoped that it can provide assistance to train mothers' skills in carrying out oxytocin massage with lemongrass oil

Penerapan Value Engineering pada Proyek Konstruksi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Value Engineering is a function analysis approach that aims to reduce the cost of production or project. The amount of costs that will be needed both in the planning period and also the implementation and time saving process are sought not to increase the amount of cost itself. Gamil & Alhagar(2020) revealed that there are several impacts of Covid-19 in the construction sector, namely project suspensions, workers who lose their jobs, jobs that exceed the time limit, excessive costs, and financial impacts. Jallow et al (2020) stated the changes that must be made to the infrastructure sector in order to comply with health protocols and remain productive during lockdown. The problem in this study is how much the total cost savings can be obtained after Value Engineering method to the architectural work of the Facilities and Infrastructure Rehabilitation project at the Sungai Gelam Campground in the Hall Building. Through graphs and calculations is, the results of 4 work items with the highest percentage were obtained, namely on wall pair work, roofing work, floor formwork work, and frame, door and window work. At the creative stage, the idea of alternative replacements is given to the same quality, function and quality, but at a lower price. Then the analysis stage carries out the development of a comparison between the alternatives to be obtained. The recommendation stage is the result of the chosen alternative. At the recommendation stage, the result of applying the value engineering method is the Material used for the work of the red Masonry 5x11x22cm amounting to Rp.1,934,368.62 or 9.16% of the initial design cost. For Metal Tile Roofing Work of Rp.7,775,287.18 or 30.27% of the initial design cost. For Aluminum Frame, Door and Window Work, 8mm Glass is Rp.8,360,275 or 20% of the initial design cost. For Ceramic Floor Work measuring 40x40 cm (Plain) of Rp. 12,926,981.30 or 25.26% of the initial design cost. The cost efficiency that can be obtained using Rp. 30,996,912.10 or 6% of Rp. 514,217,599.92,- the total project

Kajian Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Proyek Bangunan Gedung Menggunakan AHSP 2016

Construction work can run well if it is supported by good human resource selection factors. If a job without the support of good human resources in terms of quality and productivity, the results obtained will not be optimal and will not be satisfactory. Not only that, the inappropriate use of human resources can cause huge losses to construction projects. To regulate or manage the use of human resources to be more efficient, the contractor must know the level of productivity of each worker. This study aims to determine the coefficient of analysis of the unit price of labor in the field and SNI 2016 and to compare the coefficient of analysis of the unit price in the field and SNI 2016. The research was conducted on a rehabilitation project for facilities and infrastructure in the Sungai Gelam campground area, Jambi province. The data used consists of primary data, namely interview data and secondary data, which consists of work drawings, reports, analysis of work unit prices and RAB. The data obtained were analyzed using the Time & Motion Study method. From the results of the analysis, the results of the evaluation of the need for labor in the field were based on SNI, namely for the coefficient of labor in the field for plastering Ad 1:4 work, it was 0.1411 OH, while based on SNI it was obtained. 0.2550 OH. for the coefficient of labor in the field on the work of Stone Pair 1 stone Ad 1:4 it gets 0.3025 OH while based on SNI it gets 0.4250 OH. Based on the calculation, the coefficient in the field is smaller than the coefficient of the analysis of the SNI work unit price.

SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS: ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' OBSERVATIONAL ABILITY ON MATERIAL CHANGES IN SUBSTANCE FORMS

The research conducted aims to find out how students' ability to observe material changes in the state of matter. This research was conducted using classroom action research methods which were divided into three cycles. This research was conducted at MTS Al-Hidayah Kebon IX, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The population in this study were all students of class VII MTS Al-Hidayah Kebon IX class XI, totaling 68 students consisting of 3 classes. The sampling technique in this study used the Random Sampling technique so that the samples in this study were 23 students in class VII Nurul Bukhari, and 19 students in class VII Muslim. As for the results obtained after the researchers conducted the research, it can be concluded that the students' science process skills on the indicator of observing ability were included in the good category. This was evidenced by an increase in students' observing abilities from cycle I to cycle III.

Analisis Produktivitas Alat Berat pada Pekerjaan Peremajaan Sawit pada Lahan Gambut

In construction work, whether it's building a building, road, bridge or other construction work, you really need tools that can support the work. The tools used in construction work are not only light tools that can already be used in building simple constructions but for construction that is not designed to be simple, heavy equipment is needed. Tools can be a reliable solution to assist the process of building facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to determine the productivity and the amount of heavy equipment needed as well as to determine the productivity of costs and time and human resources used. The research was conducted on the palm oil rejuvenation project for the people of Sumber Agung village, Sungai Gelam sub-district, Jambi province. The data used consists of primary data, namely interview data and secondary data, which consists of contract documents, and heavy equipment unit price reports. The data obtained were analyzed or compared with direct observations. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the number of heavy equipment needed in the palm oil rejuvenation work of the people of Sumber Agung village was 12 excavators and 10 chainsaw tools. With a work duration of 85 days or 598 working hours, the costs required for excavation and felling of oil palm trees for oil palm rejuvenation of the people of Sumber Agung village are Rp. 2,776,267,420. While in planning the amount of costs required for the work is Rp. 3,911,374,900.

Supervision Management in Improving Madrasah Achievement in State Aliyah Madrasas

This study aims to reveal Supervisory Management in an effort to increase outstanding Madrasahs in Muaro Jambi district, this is in line with our educational goals, namely to educate thnation's life, that supervisors are one of the important subjects in the educational process for students and institutions to achieve. This research tries to dig deeper into how Supervisory Management achieves outstanding Madrasahs, especially at the Sungai Gelam State Aliyah Madrasah. Jambi Muaro district. This research used a qualitative approach by employing observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection methods. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data by extending participation, the accuracy of observations, triangulation, and consulting the supervisor. Does this study aim to find out (1) how is the management of supervisors at the Sungai Gelam Muaro Jambi State Aliyah Madrasah? (2) What are the efforts to increase the achievement of Sungai Gelam Muaro Jambi State Aliyah Madrasah? (3) How is the evaluation of the implementation of the supervisor's task program in improving the achievement of Sungai Gelam Muaro Jambi State Aliyah Aliyah?

Pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Keterikatan Karyawan sebagai Mediator (Studi pada Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar Sungai Gelam)

This study aims to analyze the effect of Organizational Support on Employee Performance through Employee Engagement (study at the Gelam Jamb River Freshwater Aquaculture Center)i. The target population for this research is BPBAT ASN totaling 67 employees with 50 respondents as BPBAT Sungai Gelam ASN technical personnel. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and uses Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis. The results of this study indicate thato Organizational support has a negative and insignificant effect on performance,Organizational support has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement, employee engagement has a positive and significant effect on performance, Organizational support has a positive and significant effect on performance through employee engagement. Employee engagement is proven as a mediating variable in Organizational Support on the performance of the employees of the Sungai Gelam Sungai Gelam Fisheries Freshwater Center, Jambi.

Taḥlīlu al Akhṭā’i fī Nuṭqi al Lughati al ‘Arabiyyati ‘inda al Talāmīżi fī Ma’hadi al Nūri Tangkit Sungai Gelam Muaro Jāmbī (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī ‘Ilmi al Aṣwāti)

This study aims to determine the forms of errors in Arabic pronunciation at the An-Nur Tangkit Islamic Boarding School, Sungai Gelam Muaro Jambi at the phonological level, the factors of errors in Arabic pronunciation. The type of research used is qualitative research. Collecting data from this study using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the forms of Arabic pronunciation errors that occur in Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Tangkit Sungai Gelam Muaro Jambi are grouped into 2: 1. Phoneme changes using thin sounds are replaced with thick sounds or vice versa. on the contrary. 2. The letters are similar in pronunciation, but where they come out differently.The factors of errors in Arabic pronunciation are students find it difficult to concentrate while studying, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, the assumption that Arabic language lessons are difficult lessons, mother tongue and environmental factors. The solution made by the teacher is to create fun lessons, pay special attention to students who are lacking in Arabic pronunciation, prepare their own facilities and infrastructure that are not yet available at school.

Effects of Moina sp. [Straus, 1820] adding of Snail Flour to Increase the Larvae performance of Jelawat Fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii [Bleeker, 1851

Enrichment is the process of adding an ingredient aiming to compliment and increase the nutrient feed. Potential snail flour served as a media enriched in Moina sp. because it has a high nutrient content. The objective of the study was to assess the provision of Moina sp. enriched with golden snail flour to the growth and survival of larvae of jelawat fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii). This research was conducted at Sungai Gelam Freshwater Aquaculture Center, Jambi and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The research design was a complete randomized design (RAL) with 4 different treatments of golden snail flour doses, namely A (control), B (4 g/l), C (8 g/l), D (12 g/l), with 3 repetitions. Data absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, and survival rate were analyzed using the Anova test and continued with the BNT test. The results showed that the application of Moina sp enriched with golden snail meal 4 g/l and 8 g/l had a significant effect on long growth and weight but had no significant effect on the survival rate of jelawat fish.

Esensi dan Kearipan Budaya Lokal: Tradisi Hari Raya Ngubur Masyarakat Desa Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi di Era Revolusi 4.0

The current era of globalization is certainly a lot of changes in all fields. Especially in the field of science and technology. Science continues to develop rapidly technology is growing rapidly as well. Along with the rapid development of this technology, it also has an impact on everyday life. Where people's lives must also follow the development of technology as it is today. Like wise with culture, as science and technology advances, local cultures must be able to balance or adapt to the times. However, along with the development of technology as it is today, the people of Sungai Gelam Village still maintain their habits or traditions. The tradition of burying this day is a tradition carried out by the people of Sungai Gelam Village during the Eid al-Fitr holiday. The people of Sungai Gelam village continue to carry out the Ngubur Hari Raya Tradition because they think that this tradition must be preserved because according to them itcontains a lot of religious elements as well as to connect the ties of friendship between extended families. The development of the times in the Industrial Revolution era had no effect on the people of Sungai Gelam Village. For them, times may change, but their ancestral culturemust be preserved and will not be timeless.

PROGRAM PARENTING DALAM MENINGGATKAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA DINIi

Parenting is an achievement that must be developed to deepen the knowledge of parents in guiding and nurturing children in preparing a responsible society and good personality in the future as the golden generation. The purpose of this parenting activity is to assist in the development and growth of children, as well as parenting patterns for early childhood, this activity is carried out at the Bunda Salmi PAUD in Sungai Gelam Village. Community service activities use methods in the form of seminars and questions and answers regarding child development problems. The result of this activity is the implementation of parenting for parents of early childhood in good parenting following the growth and development of children.

Ant diversity inhabited oil palm plantations in a peatland in Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract. Johari A, Hermanto MA, Wulandari T. 2021. Ant diversity inhabited oil palm plantations in a peatland in Sumatra, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 13: 158-163. Ant community is one of the soil biotic components with diverse roles, including pollinators, predators, decomposers, parasites, and herbivores. Changes in land use from natural habitats to plantations affect the diversity and composition of ants because these groups are very vulnerable to environmental changes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the diversity of ants (Formicidae) found in peatland planted with oil palm. The study was conducted on peatland in Gambut Jaya village, Sungai Gelam sub-district, Muaro Jambi district, Indonesia from October 2019 to May 2020. The research was conducted through surveys in two peatland locations (natural peatland and oil palm plantation) using the purposive sampling technique through the stages of transect making, field sampling, sample preparation, and identification. A total of 2636 individuals of ants were collected from natural peatland, while 3183 individuals were found in oil palm plantations. Eight ant species were identified from both study sites belong to four subfamilies, namely Dolichoderinae, Formicinae, Myrmicinae, and Ponerinae. Among the species, Dolichoderus thoracicus were most dominant, composed 63.6% in natural peat-land and 73.6% in oil palm plantation. The diversity index of ant species in natural peatland was higher (0.97) than that in oil palm plantations (0.88), indicate the change in the abundance and diversity of ant species in oil palm plantations. Therefore, efforts to preserve the habitat of ants by maintaining their microhabitat and resource, as well as conserving the important species such as natural enemies of pests, need to be taken into account in peatland management.

Climate Village Program for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation for Green Villages

Climate change has become an issue that is hotly discussed by all countries in the world. Indonesia is included in it and has committed to adapt and mitigate this issue, and specifically set a target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 29% from business as usual levels. One of the priority areas for climate change adaptation and mitigation is Jambi Province. Floods and droughts are a few examples of the impacts of climate change. In addition, waste management and inaccurate waste are one of the factors that trigger climate change and public health problems. As an adaptation and mitigation effort on these problems, it is necessary to strengthen and disseminate community resilience to face climate change. Furthermore, community knowledge and skills capacity building for climate change adaptation and mitigation is carried out. Activities are carried out in efforts to adapt and mitigate climate change by holding several activities. These activities include socialization of strengthening community resilience to climate change, strengthening village policies in the context of climate change mitigation, mentoring and training in rainwater harvesting and water saving, tree planting and urban farming, and strengthening the concept of “zero waste” in waste or solid waste management. The purpose of these activities is to provide assistance and training to communities in Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province to increase the capacity of knowledge and skills in adaptation and mitigation efforts to create a green village.

KINERJA DAN EFISIENSI RANTAI PASOK (SUPPLY CHAIN) NANAS DI DESA TANGKIT BARU KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI

<div>This study aimed to analyze the pineapple supply chain's performance and efficiency in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The data used in the study was primary data, obtained from direct interviews using questionnaires to 76 respondents consisting of 56 farmers, and 20 marketing agencies involved in pineapple marketing in Tangkit Baru Village from October to December 2019. Pineapple supply chain performance is measured based on marketing efficiency using marketing margin criteria, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost marketing ratio. The results showed that there are five pineapple marketing channels in Tangkit Baru Village that involve marketing actors ranging from farmers, large inter-city traders, village collectors, out-of-pick-up merchants, retailers and consumers. Based on the analysis of marketing efficiency, the marketing channel that has the smallest total margin distribution, the largest farmer share is 100 percent and the total profit-to-cost ratio of 32.2 percent is the 5 marketing channel, so channel 5 is the most efficient marketing channel.</div>

The diversity of macrofauna in peatlands that planted by palm oil and without palm oil in jambi region, Indonesia

Macrofauna in peat land consist of invertebrates that have size more than 2 mm. Each kind of macrofauna has different biological role on the soil ecosystem. If the soil is disrupted, the life of macrofauna will have instability. One of disruptive activity is converse peatlands into the palm oil plantation. Therefore, the research is conducted in order to make descriptive analysis on the condition of peatlands that planted by palm oil plantations and without palm oil plantation. This study is held in Gambut Jaya village in Sungai Gelam by using purposive sampling technique. There are 3 research locations where 3 repeating transect are done in each location. Each transect consists of 8 monolith excavations and 10 pitfall traps. The excavation has 25 x 25 cm size with the depth 10 cm to avoid watery soil in the deeper land. The traps are placed during 24 h. The result showed that the diversity index in location A (peatland without palm oil) is 2, 27 and in location B (peatland with palm oil plantation) is 1, 97 which are categorized as medium. There are 28 species in location A which are not found in location B, while 11 species found in location B which are not found in location A. Then, 14 same species found in both locations.