Sumbawa Regency Research Articles

Dampak Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan dan Ingklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Di Kabupaten Sumbawa

The efficacy of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is crucial to a nation's economy, particularly in emerging nations such as Indonesia. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) not only provide substantial contributions to gross domestic product (GDP) but also serve as the primary source of employment, capable of accommodating a considerable workforce. Due to their flexibility, MSMEs can swiftly adjust to market fluctuations and consumer demands, thereby serving as a catalyst for innovation and local economic development. This study aimed to examine the impact of financial literacy, financial attitudes, and financial inclusion on the performance of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Sumbawa Regency. This research used a quantitative methodology using a population of 1,362 MSME participants in Sumbawa Regency. The employed sampling approach is total sampling, with the sample size calculated using the Slovin formula, resulting in 100 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire including a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 4. Data analysis was conducted via Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS). The study's findings indicate that financial literacy, financial attitudes, and financial inclusion positively and significantly impact MSME performance in Sumbawa Regency.

Effectiveness of Different Sources of Biochar for Immobilizing Mercury in Soil from Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Areas in Taliwang Village of West Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia

Effectiveness of Different Sources of Biochar for Immobilizing Mercury in Soil from Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Areas in Taliwang Village of West Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia

ANALYSIS OF POST-DISASTER CITY STRUCTURE CHANGES IN INDONESIA: STUDY CASE MATARAM CITY OF LOMBOK (NTB)

Purpose: Research has been carried out on identifying the risk of earthquake disasters in the West Nusa Tenggara. Methodology: Region based on 3 factors: the earthquake hazard factor, namely the maximum acceleration of ground vibrations (Peak Ground Acceleration = PGA), the vulnerability factor, namely the population density of the sub-district, and the resilience factor, namely the HDI (Human Development Index) of the sub-district. in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The PGA value was calculated using the Fukushima and Tanaka attenuation function with earthquake parameter data from 1970 – 2014 with criteria of magnitude ≥ 4.5mB, depth ≤ 60 km and epicenter in the range 7.5O – 12.5O LS and 115O-120O BT, while calculating the earthquake disaster risk index uses the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. Results and Conclusion: From the calculation results, it was found that the areas with the highest level of earthquake disaster risk were the southern part of Dompu Regency, Mataram City, Bima City, northern Bima Regency, while the lowest were West Sumbawa Regency and southern Sumbawa Regency.

Democratic Innovation from West Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia: Analysis of Forum YASINAN as an Instrument of Community Participation in Development

This article aims to explain how the Forum YASINAN, as an actualization of democratic innovation, can become an instrument of public participation in regional development in the West Sumbawa Regency. Studies have shown that the lack of public involvement in encouraging public policy and democratic political processes is a problem in developing countries, particularly at the local government level. However, this study demonstrates how local governments can solve community problems through democratic innovation. This study was conducted in West Sumbawa. This study used democratic innovation and participatory democracy as the framework for thinking by interviewing the initiators of Forum YASINAN, representatives of beneficiary communities from eight sub-districts in West Sumbawa, a literature study, and field observations. The findings indicated that Forum YASINAN, conducted by the West Sumbawa Regency Government, has become an innovation that can increase public participation in the development process. One of the innovative aspects of the YASINAN Forum is that the Regent and Deputy Regent provide an informal space for the community to evaluate public services. It simultaneously encourages community participation as demos in which they can voice their aspirations to control the government through informal channels. The forum, which is held every week in turn in each sub-district, shows the local government’s strong willingness to encourage public participation. This study contributes by showing how governments can solve community problems through democratic innovation in the case of the West Sumbawa Regency.

Financial Management of the Regional Public Service Agency at Puskesmas in Sumbawa District

The Local Public Service Agency is part of the local government unit, with a legal status not separate from the local government, which has a flexible financial management pattern in the form of flexibility to apply fair business practices to improve and develop services, as an exception to the provisions of financial management in general. The flexibility of financial management includes revenue and expenditure management, cash management, debt management, tariff determination, employee procurement, procurement of goods and services, and investment management. The pattern of flexible financial management still refers to the regulations that have been set, namely the Sumbawa Regent Regulation Number 5-year 2020 concerning guidelines for financial management of the regional public service agencies within the Sumbawa government. Regulations or policies that have been established by the Sumbawa Regency government to be implemented and adhered to in implementing BLUD financial management policies at Puskesmas are expected to improve and develop health services with transparency and accountability. Based on the description, the research problem is how far is the financial management of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at Puskesmas in the Sumbawa Regency region based on the Sumbawa Regent Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning guidelines for financial management of regional public service agencies within the scope of the Sumbawa Regency. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive method approach using interview and observation tools to collect data both directly and through document review. The data obtained were analyzed using Likert scale categorization, which consists of Very Good, Good, and Less Good. The findings of the research provided an overview that public policy evaluation is closely related to the level of compliance and readiness of Human Resources in conducting the financial management of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at Puskesmas in Sumbawa. The results of this study can complement Wiliam Dunn’s opinion or theory on public policy evaluation to emphasize the level of compliance and readiness of Human Resources in conducting public policy evaluations, which not only focus on the values and objectives but also the targets of a policy. Keywords: regional public service agency, policy evaluation, financial management

Efektivitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Untuk Program Pembangunan Desa Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Pada Desa Pukat, Kecamatan Utan Kabupaten Sumbawa)

This study aims to find out the extent of the effectiveness of the management of Village Funds (DD) in the village development program and community empowerment of Pukat Village, Utan District, Sumbawa Regency. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. To obtain information, the author conducts observations, interviews, and documentation. The effectiveness of village fund management in the implementation of development and community empowerment programs in Pukat Village, Utan District, Sumbawa Regency has been effective. This can be seen from the achievement of goals in the realization of the 2020-2023 budget in accordance with the plan as stated in the RPJMDes. To convey the disclosure of village financial information, the Pukat Village government conducts hamlet or village deliberations, as well as socialization through the installation of billboards. Furthermore, the Pukat Village government has been able to adjust itself in managing village funds in accordance with the problems and needs of the community, as well as regulatory changes, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic

PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP ANAK YANG BEKERJA UNTUK MEMBANTU PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN UU NO 35 TAHUN 2014 PERUBAHAN ATAS UU NO 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Seteluk Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat)

This research was motivated by researchers' attention to the phenomenon of minors working as the backbone of the family in Seteluk District, West Sumbawa Regency. The type of method used is a qualitative method with a juridical-empirical research approach. The data collection methods used were observation and interviews. The researcher explains the form of parental coverage for children who work to help the family's economy in Seteluk District, West Sumbawa Regency, and uses children, parents, and village and sub-district governments as primary data sources. Data collection techniques in this thesis are observation and interviews. The data that has been collected is then analyzed and conclusions are drawn. The results of this research are the first form of parental coverage for children who work to help the family economy in Seteluk District, West Sumbawa Regency, namely providing a living and good nutrition, giving education rights to some working children, and giving children the right to participate.

Using Neural Networks for Sustainable Land Use Prediction in Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia

Agriculture is vital to Sumbawa Regency's economy, with key activities such as rice cultivation, corn production, onion farming, and cattle rearing. This study applies artificial neural networks (ANN) to predict land cover changes, focusing on agricultural land expansion. Using land cover datasets from ESRI, digital elevation model, and topographical maps, we analyzed land cover changes from 2017 to 2023 and generated future projections for 2050 with the MOLUSCE plugin in qGIS. The predictive model achieved an 85% accuracy rate when comparing 2023 actual data with predictions. Results indicate a significant increase in agricultural land cover by 2050. The key finding is that over a long-term period, the simulation of land use and land cover (LULC) change in Sumbawa reveals an increase of crop areas in the Lunyuk and Labangka Districts. This study highlights the effectiveness of ANN in land cover prediction and emphasizes the need for sustainable practices to balance agricultural expansion. AI-driven insights can aid policymakers in opti-mizing resource allocation and ensuring long-term environmental and economic stability in Sumbawa Regency. Future research should refine models and incorporate additional factors for improved accuracy.

Implementasi Program Daerah Pemberdayaan Gotong Royong (PDPGR) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat

The Regional Program for Mutual Cooperation is the provision of space and affirmation of the direction of strengthening mutual cooperation as a value system and a way to achieve goals that are carried out voluntarily, together and please help based on enthusiasm, sincerity and earnestness to realize community employment opportunities efficiently, effectively and productively in an effort to improve the welfare of the community his research aims to find out the implementation of the gotong royong empowerment regional program in an effort to improve community welfare in Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency. This study uses a type of Descriptive research with a qualitative approach, conducted in Menala Village, Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency. Data was obtained through the process of interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study show that the implementation of the Regional Program for Mutual Cooperation in an effort to improve the welfare of the community in Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency has been running according to the procedure to the maximum. The success of implementation can be measured from three elements, namely the program, the implementing organization and the program objectives. The realized program is adjusted to the needs of the community.

Analysis of the Influence of Modern Retail Presence on Labor Absorption Local in Sumbawa Regency

This study aims to analyze "The Influence of Modern Retail Existence on the Absorption of Local Labor in Sumbawa Regency". It is a quantitative descriptive research design that is being employed. Time series data were the sort of data utilized in this investigation. The Panel Data Regression analysis approach was used in Eviews 10 to analyze the data. The study's findings demonstrate that the independent factors of Indomaret (X2) and Modern Retail Alfamart (X1) jointly affect the dependent variable of Local Labor (Y). The test findings indicate that there is a notable impact of Alfamart (X1) and Indomaret (X2) on the absorption of Local Workers (Y). The results of this test are known that each increase in one modern retail unit will directly affect the absorption of local labor of Alfamart (X1) of 9.141800 and Indomaret (X2) of 9.894077 units in Sumbawa Regency.

Implementation of Policies in Career Development of PNS in West Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara Province Based on Law Number 5 of 2014

This research aims to analyze policy implementation in career development for civil servants in West Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Based on Law Number 5 of 2014, the research method used is an empirical research method with a statutory study approach and a conceptual and sociological approach. The data analysis used is the method of statutory interpretation and authentic interpretation, as well as field data. The results of this research are expected. The specific target to be achieved is the protection of the rights of civil servants in career development so that they become independent and professional civil servants and free from the influence of political interests. As mandated in Law Number 5 of 2014, civil servants must be neutral. Supervision carried out by the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) is carried out continuously in stages. Therefore, KASN must be present in every provincial capital to reduce injustice towards ASN in districts/cities.

OPTIMIZATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SUMBAWA DISTRICT USING A DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL

The main problem that occurs in society today apart from basic needs is the problem of waste. This waste problem certainly needs a solution in good, effective, sustainable and long-term management. The waste issue not only occur in big cities but also in developing areas. Sumbawa Regency as one of the regions that continues to develop and grow requires optimum and long-term planning of solid waste management and systems. In 2021, the waste handled in Sumbawa Regency will only be around 17.5% of the total waste. This shows that the waste management system in Sumbawa Regency is not optimal. Optimal waste management can be achieved by taking an academic approach through model development. One such model is the dynamic system model. This can describe the causal relationship between variables that affect solid waste problems and to provide an overview of the waste management system through simulations based on the factors that influence the processing model. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an optimization model for waste management specifically in Sumbawa Regency using a dynamic systems approach. The purpose of this study is to describe waste management in the form of an optimization model for waste management in Sumbawa Regency with a dynamic system. Optimization results show that the optimistic model yields a total of 127.01 tons/day, the moderate model yields a total of 98.23 tons/day and the pessimistic model produces 62.5 tons/day

Mercury Adsorption Test on Several Large Groups of Soils in West Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia

Mercury is one of the heavy metals that has the highest toxicity in the global environment. Mercury can cause environmental damage and if it enters the food chain it can have negative impacts on human health. In overcoming the problem of mercury entering the food chain, it is very important to study the mobility and distribution of mercury in the soil. The presence of mercury (Hg2+) in soil is largely controlled by adsorption reactions with certain specific adsorption patterns. Therefore, it is very important to study mercury adsorption on several different types of soil in order to get an idea of ​​how adsorption occurs in West Sumbawa Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the pattern and capacity of mercury adsorption on various large groups of soil in West Sumbawa Regency and the relationship between soil properties and mercury adsorption. The results of the research show that the adsorption isotherm pattern in the great soil groups Endoaquepts, Ustipsamments, and Udorthents more closely follows the Langmuir adsorption model, while the great soil groups Haplustepts, Hapludolls, Eutrudepts and Ustifluvents follow the Freundlich adsorption model. The major soil group that has the highest maximum mercury adsorption capacity in West Sumbawa Regency is Endoaquepts at 4,604 mg/g.

Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Work Family Conflict pada Guru yang Sudah Menikah

This study aims to investigate how social support impacts work-family conflict among married teachers in Alas District, Sumbawa Regency. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The study's population comprised all married female teachers working at the junior/senior high school level in Alas District, Sumbawa Regency, totaling 97 individuals. The sampling method employed was total sampling, resulting in a total sample size of 97 participants. Findings indicated a significant relationship between social support and work-family conflict among married female teachers in Alas District, with a significance level of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Social support was found to contribute 40.9% to work-family conflict, while 59.1% was influenced by other variables.

Analysis of Salt Marketing Strategy of Local Farmer Groups (Case Study of Labuhan Bontong Village, Tarano District)

Labuhan Bontong Village, Tarano Sub-District is one of the largest salt-producing villages in Sumbawa Regency. However, marketing issues such as limited market access, competition with imported salt, and unstable prices continue to hinder the local salt industry in this area. This research aims to determine the marketing strategies carried out by the local farmer group in Labuhan Bontong Village, Tarano Sub-District. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used in this research is the Marketing Mix 7P theory. The results of the research show that the marketing strategy of salt by the local farmer group only shows a few strategies such as salt production carried out near the coast and the presence of physical evidence in the form of machine technology that can lift seawater into salt plots, while some do not show any strategies yet, such as pricing that still depends on time/season, promotion still through word of mouth, and the marketing process still uses sacks.

Interpersonal Communication Between PT. Employment Services Distributors and Prospective Migrant Workers During Recruitment (Case Study of Ms. YH as a Representative of Illegal Services Distributors and Ms. EE as a Former Migrant Worker)

Recruitment carried out by PT labor service providers is still carried out today in Sumbawa Regency. The main problem in this research is how service distributors succeed in convincing prospective migrant workers to work as household assistants abroad. The theory used in this research is interpersonal communication theory by Joseph A Devito in 1989. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method and data collection techniques using observation of the situation and environmental conditions where the informants live and interviewing research informants directly and the objectives of This research is to determine the interpersonal communication used by PT labor service providers to prospective migrant workers during recruitment. And the results of this research show that there is an attitude of openness carried out by PT service providers towards prospective migrant workers. Empathy is in the form of actions carried out by PT service providers to prospective migrant workers. Support in the form of assistance and materials provided by PT service providers to prospective migrant workers. A positive feeling in the form of respect and listening is given by PT service providers when interacting with prospective migrant workers, and finally there is no equality in communication between PT service distributors and prospective migrant workers.

The Influence of Perceived Convenience and Service Features on Interest in Using the Dana Di Digital Wallet Application SETELUK DISTRICT KSB

Many factors influence interest in using e-wallets on the DANA application, one of which is convenience and service features. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of perceived convenience and service features on interest in using the Dana Digital Wallet Application in Seteluk KSB District. The population in this research is the people of Seluk subdistrict, West Sumbawa regency. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire. The data used is primary data and secondary data. In this research, the sample consisted of 100 respondents using a purposive sampling technique using the Slovin formula. The data analysis used in this research is quantitative using the multiple linear regression method. The data is processed using SPSS Statistics 25. The results show that simultaneously Perceived Convenience and Service Features have a significant effect on Interest in Using. Meanwhile, perceived ease of use partially has a significant positive effect on interest in using, while service features partially have a significant effect on interest in using. The large influence of perceived convenience and service features on interest in using is shown by the coefficient of determination of 703 (70.3%). These results show that the variables Perceived Ease (X1) and Service Features (X2) influence the variable Interest in Using (Y). Meanwhile, the remaining 29.7% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

Analisis Pengaruh Iklan Judi Slot Online pada Situs Tokyo99 terhadap Masyarakat Kabupaten Sumbawa

The current development of the internet really helps people so that they can communicate easily without having to meet in person or communicate long distances. This is a positive impact for someone who uses internet technology media wisely. Those who initially used the Internet only to access learning information, games and social media, then because of the curiosity of young people, some began to access online gambling games. One of the online slot gambling sites is TOKYO99. The behavior of playing online slot gambling can have a negative impact on the perpetrator and the social environment. The impact that can arise from this gambling behavior is usually called the Phatalogical Gambler. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of advertising on the TOKYO99 site in promoting online slot gambling games to the people of Sumbawa Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Qualitative research methods are qualitative data processing techniques carried out in order to describe or discuss research results using conceptual analysis and theoretical analysis approaches. This thesis also uses the theory of syringes and uses and gratification. The research results show that the TOKYO99 site uses social media as promotional material to encourage people to play online slot gambling. In playing online slot gambling games, the TOKYO99 site offers quite fantastic results, so that people who see this online slot gambling advertising promotion are interested and start playing the game.

JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE TRANSFER OF LAND OWNERSHIP RIGHTS THAT ARE TRADED BY PLOT IN SUMBAWA REGENCY

The research entitled "Juridical Review of Transfer of Land Ownership Rights in Kapling in Sumbawa Regency" aims to find out the process of transferring land ownership rights that are traded in kapling at the Sumbawa district land office, to find out the legal certainty of ownership of land plots that are traded in Sumbawa district. The approach methods in this research are Normative and Empirical, the normative approach is a document study, and Empirical research is one type of legal research that analyzes and examines the operation of law in society. The results of this study conclude that the registration of transfer of rights to land plots is held at the National Land Agency (BPN Sumbawa Regency) while the process of buying and selling land plots itself is held before a Notary / PPAT to obtain an authentic deed. and the process of transferring ownership rights to land plots that are traded, which includes using PPAT services, checking certificates to BPN, submitting proof of payment of SPPT PBB, submitting seller and buyer documents, signing the sale and purchase deed. The process of selling and buying before a Notary / PPAT is clear that there is legal security for the land plot being traded and gets legal protection in the event of a problem / dispute. Meanwhile, if the process of buying and selling land plots is carried out under the hand, then the lack of witnesses in the transaction process takes place because it is not through the presence of a Notary / PPAT.

Fostering Mitigation Awareness in Disaster Communication: A Study of KPH Brang Beh, Sumbawa Regency

This study aims to explore the role of the Forest Management Unit Brang Beh in managing natural resources within its jurisdiction, and to identify challenges in community awareness and readiness regarding disaster risk mitigation. Utilizing a qualitative research approach with a case study method, this study reveals a significant gap in public understanding of disaster risks and mitigation strategies, primarily influenced by insufficient communication and dissemination of adequate information. Research findings indicate that effective communication plays a crucial role in enhancing public awareness and participation in disaster risk mitigation. Communication challenges, such as limited access to official information platforms and inadequate disaster mitigation education, underscore the importance of adopting a more strategic and inclusive communication approach by KPH Brang Beh.