Suef City Research Articles

Prevalence of L. monocytogenes and E. coli O157:H7 in Some Dairy Products in Beni Suef City, Egypt

Prevalence of L. monocytogenes and E. coli O157:H7 in Some Dairy Products in Beni Suef City, Egypt

Physical Health Problems Related to Domestic Violence among Primary School Children at Beni- Suef City

Physical Health Problems Related to Domestic Violence among Primary School Children at Beni- Suef City

The Impact of Domestic Violence on Primary School Children in Beni Suef City

The Impact of Domestic Violence on Primary School Children in Beni Suef City

Effect of Precaution Guidelines on Breast Feeding Women during COVID -19 Pandemic in Beni Suef City

Effect of Precaution Guidelines on Breast Feeding Women during COVID -19 Pandemic in Beni Suef City

Effect of Educational Program on Teachers’ Awareness Related COVID-19 Pandemic in Beni Suef City

Background: During epidemics and epidemics, the gap in knowledge about an emerging disease can create chaos and panic among the public. Appropriate information distribution can not only guide society through such events but can also increase preparedness for epidemics that may occur in the future. Aim of the study: To assess the effect of educational program on teachers’ awareness related covid-19 pandemic. Research design: A quasi experimental design was utilized in August to December 2020. Setting: El Shorouk Language School in the new city of Beni Suef. Subject: Convenient sample was selected all teachers at previous mentioned setting (75 teachers). Tools of data collection: Researchers used three tools as 1st tool predesigned questionnaire include (personal characteristics, knowledge, reported practice and beliefs) Results: Total satisfactory knowledge score of teachers’ regarding COVID-19 before the educational program implementation was 20%, compared with 69.3% after the implementation and total satisfactory practice score of teachers’ regarding COVID-19 before the educational program implementation was 28%, compared with 85.3% after the implementation, with high statistically significant differences at p = 0.01. The total negative belief score of teachers’ regarding COVID-19 before the educational program implementation was 74.7%, compared with 37.3% after the implementation with a highly statistically significant difference at p = 0.01. Conclusions: Educational program effectively improve teachers' knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendation: Recommended to investigate the relationship between the level of awareness and the psychological health status of teachers.

Relation between knowledge, foot self-care and health status for diabetic foot high risk patients

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a public health problem and is the leading cause of hospital admission, amputation and mortality in diabetic patients. Aim of the study: This study was conducted to assess relation between knowledge, foot self-care and health status for diabetic foot high risk patients. Research design: A descriptive exploratory design was utilized was used in this study. Setting: the study was conducted in diabetic foot outpatient clinic in Beni–Suef university hospital at Beni–Suef city Egypt. Subjects: A purposive sample of 60 patients admitted in diabetic foot outpatient clinic. Data Collection Tools: Tools of the study consist of four tools, tool (1) Lower limb assessment sheet for diabetic patients (2) Patient’s interview questionnaire sheet (3) Diabetic foot observational check list (4) health status assessment sheet. Results: (61.2%) of studied patients had satisfactory level of total knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus. (49.0%) of them had unsatisfactory self-care of the foot. The study results revealed, that there is statically significant relation between patients’ health status and knowledge and there is no statically significant relation between patients’ health status and diabetic foot self care. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is statically significant relation between patients’ health status and knowledge and there is no statically significant relation between patients’ health status and diabetic foot self care. Recommendation: Diabetic foot programs for high risk patients, health status recommend to be conducted in diabetic foot outpatient clinics by specialized well trained nurses..

Nurses' Perception of Elderly Patient Compassionate Care Delivery in Beni_Suef city

Background: Although compassionate care especially for elderly patients is increasingly addressed in nursing, little work was done in the Egyptian cultural context. Aim of the study: to measure nurses' perception of compassionate care delivery in Beni_Suef city. Subjects and methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was carried-out in Beni_Suef University Hospital, General Hospital, as well as Continuing/Long-term care and Home Health Care (HHC) services on 140 nurses in the settings. Data were collected using a self administered questionnaire including the compassionate care scale assessing nurse’s compassionate care attitude, practice, and self-confidence. The fieldwork lasted from January to June 2019. Results: Nurses’ age ranged between 20 and 65 years, mostly females (63.6%), with diploma degree nurses (68.6%). The majority had high compassionate attitude (82.9%), but only 51.4% had having adequate compassionate practice and 59.3% had high confidence in compassionate care. The compassionate care confidence and practice scores had significant positive correlations with qualification, and negative correlations with age and experience. Conclusion and recommendations: The nurses’ attitude towards compassionate care is high, whereas their practice of compassionate care and related self confidence are low. The study recommends in-service specialized training programs for nurses. The subject of compassionate care should be given more consideration in nursing curricula. Further research is suggested to evaluate the long-term effect of such programs on nurses’ practice of compassionate care and related self-confidence

Soft Sediment Characterization using Seismic Techniques at Beni Suef City, Egypt

It is well known that the local geological characteristics in terms of topographic setting and the existence of soft sediments over bedrock may affect earthquake waves and cause seismic amplification. These effects are called “site effects”. Microtremors which provide an efficient practical tool for site effects estimation were recorded at 43 sites in Beni Suef City, Egypt. The recorded seismic signals were analyzed using the Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method. The targeted site parameters are the fundamental frequency ( f0) and the corresponding amplitude of seismic waves ( A0). Selected H/V curves with clear peak frequency have been inverted to infer the S-wave velocity profile of the underlying sediments. Information about subsurface sediments needed for the inversion process was extracted from available boreholes data. Moreover, the estimated values of f0and A0have been used for a preliminary calculation of the seismic vulnerability index ( Kg) which represents an indicator of soil liquefaction potentiality in the event of future earthquakes at the study area.The estimated H/V curves reveals significant variations in f0and A0parameters, reflecting variations in the soil characteristics (thickness and type) at the study area. The estimated values of f0are (0.4–3.7 Hz), and commonly decrease from east to west. The A0values vary from flat H/V curves (without any clear peak) at rock sites to 7.8 near to the Nile River and in the cultivated areas. The obtained velocity profiles could investigate S-wave structure down to 200 m depth. The estimated Kgvaries from 10 to more than 50 μstrain/gal. The highest Kgvalues are noticed in the west and northwest in the study area were the soft sediments exist with considerable thickness, while the smallest Kgvalues are noticed in the south east where limestone and stiff soil occur near the ground surface.

Nursing Practice guidelines for needling of A.V Fistula/grafts: Beni-Suef City, Egypt.

Introduction: Vascular access is considering to the patient undergoing hemodialysis (HD) as his/her soul which indicating patient survival, moreover, vascular access can controlling, directing the dialysis regimen effectiveness. Cannulation techniques are a crucial skill for nurses to minimize arteriovenous fistula (AVF) or graft (AVG) complications.
 Methods: A cross-sectional study was applied to assess vascular complication and related factors. The participants were 65 patients on maintenance HD therapy enrolled at the dialysis unit, central Ehnasa’ government hospital, Beni Suef City. Data were collected using developed questionnaires regard patients’ demographic data, clinical, and HD session characteristics, designed Nursing Practice guidelines for needling of AVF/AVG booklet.
 Results: Statistically, the results show the most common cannulation technique which was demonstrated is an area method (65%) and needle direction is retrograde with bevel up (66.2%). whereas, the significant positive correlation shows between the cannulation techniques and vascular access complication, duration of dialysis and complication during the dialysis session. Furthermore, the most common complication related to needling practice is aneurysm (44.6%).
 Conclusion: Following cannulation, technique guidelines will prevent potential complication, increase vascular access durability, and improve patients’ quality of life.

Profession-related musculoskeletal disorders among Egyptian physicians and dentists

To assess prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and possible work-related risk factors among physicians compared to dentists. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional comparative study among 131 physicians and 66 dentists in three hospitals in Beni Suef city. Data gathered from the questionnaires included: socio-demographic data, occupational risk factors, and musculoskeletal symptoms, following the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Age ranged from 30 to 55 years, with a mean age of 35.2 ± 5 years among physicians. Smoking was significantly more frequent among physicians than dentists (22.9% vs 10.6% respectively). The mean for hours of physical exercise per week was 1.28 ± 2.46 for dentists compared to 1.16 ± 2.24 for physicians. Regular physical activity was performed by 22.9% of physicians and 22.7% of dentists. Most of the dentists (97%) reported prolonged standing,compared to 76.3% of physicians (P < 0.0001); similarly, prolonged sitting was significantly higher among dentists (77.3%) compared to physicians (60.3%) (P = 0.01). Twisting movements were higher among dentists (90.9%) than physicians (68.7%) (P = 0.001). Only 4.5% of dentists had enough rest time, compared to 22.1% of physicians (P = 0.002). MSDs were significantly higher among dentists (90.9%) than physicians (74%). Low-back pain (74.2%), upper-back pain (62.1%), ankle pain (37.9%), shoulder pain (33.3%), and wrist pain (30.3%) were significantly higher among dentists. MSDs were more prevalent among dentists. Prolonged standing, prolonged sitting, posture twisting, and lack of enough rest time were major work-related risk factors for MSDs. Musculoskeletal health awareness and improving physicians’ and dentists’ knowledge towards musculoskeletal disorders should be encouraged.

العلاقة بین جودة الحیاة الوظیفیة والاحتراق الوظیفی لدى الاخصائیین الاجتماعیین بالمؤسسات التعلیمیة

العلاقة بين جودة الحياة الوظيفية والاحتراق الوظيفي لدى الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين بالمؤسسات التعليمية ملخص: استهدفت الدراسة الحالية تحديد العلاقة بين جودة الحياة الوظيفية والاحتراق الوظيفي لدى الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين بالمؤسسات التعليمية. وتحقيقا لأهداف الدراسة اتبعت الباحثة نمط الدراسة الوصفية باستخدام منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة من خلال تطبيق أداة الاستبيان على عينة قوامها (75) أخصائي اجتماعي من الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين بإدارة التربية والتعليم مدينة بني سويف، وأکدت نتائج الدراسة على أن مستوى جودة الحياة الوظيفية لدى الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين جاء متوسط، في حين مستوى الاحتراق الوظيفي لدى الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين بالمؤسسات التعليمية جاء منخفضا. کما أکدت الدراسة على وجود علاقة عکسية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أبعاد جودة الحياة الوظيفية (المتعلقة ببيئة العمل المادية والمعنوية، وبيئة العمل التنظيمية والوظيفية)، ومستوى الاحتراق الوظيفي. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق دالة احصائيا حول جودة الحياة الوظيفية بين الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين تعزى للمتغيرات التالية (الجنس، العمر، الحالة الاجتماعية، عدد سنوات الخبرة). کذلک عدم وجود فروق دالة احصائيا حول الاحتراق الوظيفي بين الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين تعزى للمتغيرات التالية (الجنس، العمر، عدد سنوات الخبرة)، بينما وجدت فروق دالة احصائيا وفقا للحالة الاجتماعية للأخصائيين لصالح المتزوجين أنهم أقل تعرضا للاحتراق. وخلصت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين جودة الحياة والاحتراق الوظيفي لدى الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين. مما يتطلب تدخلات لتحسين جودة الحياة الوظيفية، وتقليل الاحتراق، وزيادة مستوى الإنجاز الشخصي للأخصائيين الاجتماعيين، وفي النهاية تزويد العملاء بخدمات أفضل. الکلمات الدالة: جودة الحياة الوظيفية، الاحتراق الوظيفي، الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين. Quality of work life and Job Burnout among Social Workers in Educational Institutions Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between quality of school work life (QSWL) and job burnout of social workers in educational institutions. To achieve these goals, the researcher followed the descriptive study, using the social survey. By applying the questionnaire tool to a sample of (75) social workers in the Education institutions, in Beni Suef City. The results of the study confirmed that the quality of work life of social workers in educational institutions Medium, and the level of job burnout among social workers in educational institutions was weak. The study also confirmed the existence of an inverse relationship with statistical significance between the dimensions of quality of work life (the physical and moral work environment, organizational and functional work environment), and the level of job burnout (Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, Personal Accomplishment). The results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences about the quality of the work life among social workers, due to the variables (gender, age, marital status, and years of service). As well as, there were no differences about the job burnout among social workers, due to the variables (gender, age and years of service). While there were statistically significant differences according to the social status of social workers. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that there was a correlation between the quality of work life and job burnout among social workers. Accordingly, interventions to improve the quality of work life, reduce burnout, increase the level of personal accomplishment, and ultimately provide clients with better services. Key words: quality of work life, job burnout, social workers.

Cyclic hierarchy and depositional sequences of the Middle-Upper Eocene ramp facies: An example from Beni Suef area, east Nile Valley, Egypt

The present work addresses the cyclo- and sequence stratigraphy of the Middle-Upper Eocene ramp facies outcropping on the eastern side of the Nile Valley in the vicinity of Beni Suef City. The Eocene rocks in the considered area have been subdivided into three rocks units; El Fashn Formation (Late Lutetian-Bartonian), Beni Suef and Maadi formations (Priabonian). Nineteen microfacies types were identified; their depositional environments show a gradual change from the inner to outer ramp depositional settings. The studied mixed siliciclastic-carbonate deposits are organized in small-scale cycles (i.e. peritidal, shallow subtidal, deep subtidal and exposed subtidal cycles), which are packaged into medium-scale cycles (cycle sets) and large-scale cycles (depositional sequences). These cycles demonstrate the interplaying relationship between the accommodation space, sediment supply and the small-scale sea-level fluctuations. The studied sedimentary record displays a conspicuous facies variation that is produced by both the auto- and allocyclic mechanisms. The autogenic cycles are generated by processes acted within the basin of deposition (tidal flat progradation, water energy and change in the rate of carbonate production), while the allogenic cycles are controlled mainly by both the sea-level eustasy and local tectonic activities. Four discontinuity horizons implying sea-level falls are recognized. These are the Late Lutetian-Early Bartonian/Early Bartonian (SB-1), Early Bartonian/Late Batronian (SB-2), Late Bartonian/Early Priabonian (SB-3) and Early Priabonain/Late Priabonian (SB-4). These discontinuites bracket four third-order depositional sequences (S-1 to S-4). These depositional sequences comprise transgressive and highstand systems tracts. They are correlated together and with their time equivalents in the neighboring areas, as well as, with the global regimes of Haq et al. (1987) in order to acquire an abridged picture of their regional and global distribution.

Identification of Occupational Health Hazards and Protective Measures among Workers in Welding Workshops at Beni Suef City

Identification of Occupational Health Hazards and Protective Measures among Workers in Welding Workshops at Beni Suef City

MYCOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF MILK AND SOME MILK PRODUCTS IN BENI-SUEF CITY

A total of 125 random samples from raw milk, locally manufactured kareish cheese, hard cheese (Rass cheese), plain yoghurt and flavored yoghurt (25 of each) collected from dairy shops and super markets in Beni Suef city were subjected to mycological examination. The yeasts were detected in milk, Rass cheese and locally manufactured kareish samples with a mean value of 6.22Χ102 ± 3.62Χ102, 14±7.21 and 3.23Χ106 ± 2.017Χ106 respectively, while plain yoghurt and flavored yoghurt were free from any yeasts ( . All the examined Rass cheese samples were free from aflatoxin M1 calibrated by fluorometer. The economic and public health significance of the fungi and mycotoxins as well as the sanitary precautions were mentioned.

Bio-Psychosocial Needs of Patients with Post Diabetic Foot Amputation

Diabetes is the cause for nearly 80% of the non-traumatic amputation. Amputation could be described as the removal of a body extremity by surgery. The patients post diabetic foot amputations are exposed to many physical, social and psychological problems which affect on his life. Aim of the study: to assess the bio-psychosocial needs of patients with post diabetic foot amputation. Research design: A descriptive exploratory design was utilized. Subjects: 50 patients admitted in diabetic foot clinic. Setting: outpatient clinic in Beni–Suef health insurance hospital at Beni–Suef city Egypt was selected for this study. Tools for data collection: Demographic data assessment tool, medical data assessment tool, patients’ knowledge assessment interview questionnaire, bio psychosocial needs assessment interview questionnaire and diabetic foot reported practice checklist. Results: 56% of the studied patients had unsatisfactory of total knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot amputation. 72% of the studied patients had unsatisfactory self care of non-amputated foot and 78% of them had satisfactory self care of amputated foot. While regarding physical problems, 24% of the studied patients had moderate pain and 52% of them need assistance with daily living activities regarding bathing, toileting and moving. Also, 48% of them need assistance regarding functional performance. A regard to the psychological needs, 100% of the studied patients suffered psychosomatic symptoms, GIT symptoms and behaviors symptoms on speech. Furthermore, in relation to the social needs, 32% of the studied patients stated that they had mild social needs parameters as feeling financial burden about cost of treatment. Conclusion: more than half of studied patients suffered from many physical, psychological and social problems post diabetic foot amputation. Recommendation: Rehabilitation programs for patients with diabetic foot amputation must be implemented through the collaboration of various rehabilitation team members.

Effect of an Interventional Program on Pregnant Women’s Knowledge and Attitude Toward Mode of Delivery at Beni -Suef City, Egypt

Background: The rate of caesarean section (CS) has been increasing among women in Egypt, However, it is selected by pregnant women without medical rationales and justification, thus the wrong concepts and knowledge can play a role on decision for selecting CS as the easier mode of delivery. Aim: To evaluate the effect of an interventional program on pregnant women’s knowledge and attitude toward mode of delivery at Beni -Suef city. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was used in this study composed of 287 primiparous women with normal pregnancy at 34–36 weeks of gestational age and with no indication to cesarean section was selected from antenatal clinic at Beni Suef general Hospital. The study was conducted from April to September 2016. Data collection tools: a structured interview questionnaires part I, Socio- demographic characteristics, part II; Knowledge Test regarding mode of delivery, and part III, Attitude Test regarding normal and cesarean delivery. Results: the study findings was reported that significantly higher total scores of pregnant women’s knowledge (P=0.00) toward caesarian section after intervention compared with before intervention program. As regard to attitude of women toward cesarean section significantly decreased scores indicating lower positive attitude to cesarean section after intervention (P=0.00). Conclusion: based on the study findings and Hypothesis there were improvement of pregnant women’s knowledge toward the mode of delivery. Recommendations: Based on the results study recommended that urgent preventive measures should be taken to reduce the high rate of cesarean deliveries by improving women’s knowledge toward the advantage and disadvantage for different modes of delivery which can lead to positive attitude.

Respiratory Problems among Workers at A Cement Factory in BeniSuif City .

Background Respiratory problems represent one of the most leading causes for morbidity and mortality worldwide. Occupational agents are one of the major and most importantmodifiable risk factors for these problems. The aim of this study was to assess respiratory problems among workers at a cement factory in Beni-Suef city and to study risk factors of respiratory problems among the workers. Design: A descriptive exploratory research design was utilized in this study. Setting: the study was conducted at Misr Beni-Suef cement factory, BeniSuef City. A convenience sample was used, and it composed of150 workers. Three tools were utilized; 1-an interviewing questionnaire composed of 3 parts; personal data, occupational history and medical history, 2-respiratory symptoms questionnaire, 3-Environmental health checklist. Results:the prevalence of respiratory problems among studied workers were; 37.3% of them suffered from cough, followed by phlegm (35.3%), breathlessness (32.7%), wheezes (30.7%), chest tightness (28.7), runny itchy nose (26.7%), whereas chronic bronchitis was reported by only 22.0% of the workers. This study concluded that advancing age, duration of exposure, smokinghabits, level of education, poor compliance in using protective equipments and poor ventilation in the workplace seen as major risk factors affecting the prevalence of respiratory problems. The present study recommended that pre-placement and periodic medical examination to all the workers and health education programs tailored to improve healthy practices of workers about the occupational safety measures and prevention of respiratory problems.

EPA-0051 – Depression among elderly in beni suef city

Depression is a common mental health problem among elderly persons, about 10–15% of elderly suffers depressive symptoms. to find out the prevalence of depression among geriatrics living in geriatric homes versus those in clubs (living in home with their families), to detect the underlying risk factors of depression. In Beni Suef city there are three geriatric homes where the elderly are completely living away from their families, besides one geriatric club where the elderly people enjoy their daytime (there are two other clubs were inactive and under establishment), all the elderly above 60 years: males and females in geriatric homes and those attending the geriatric club were included (145) during the period (December 2008 – October 2009). Those who can not communicate and answer the questionnaire were excluded. Data collection tools were a pretested questionnaire besides, Geriatric Depression Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale and Facing Daily Stressful Live Events Scale- Arabic version- Appropriate statistical analysis was applied. Depression among elderly living in geriatric homes was higher (89.7%) in comparison to those in geriatric clubs (56.7%) i.e. living with their families (the difference was significant). Chronic medical conditions are not considered as a risk of depression among elderly, also there was no significant difference between males and females while depression is common with those who suffer from loneliness as single, widowed or divorced elderly. Other factors as educational level, sex difference or family history of depression has no effect on presence of depression (difference was insignificant). So it is recommended to strengthen social relationships and activities besides encouraging visiting geriatric homes either by related families or the civil societies and this is an important key in preventing depression. There must be a social and health programs about the importance of family support for the elderly in our community that will save a lot of medical and hospital care cost.

349 – Depression among elderly in beni suef city (upper egypt)

Background Depression is a common mental health problem among elderly persons, about 10–15% of elderly suffers depressive symptoms. Objectives To find out the prevalence of depression among geriatrics living in geriatric homes versus those in clubs (living in home with their families), to detect the underlying risk factors of depression. Subjects and methods In Beni Suef city there are three geriatric homes where the elderly are completely living away from their families, besides one geriatric club where the elderly people enjoy their daytime (there are two other clubs were inactive and under establishment), all the elderly above 60 years: males and females in geriatric homes and those attending the geriatric club were included (145) during the period (December 2008 – October 2009). Those who can not communicate and answer the questionnaire were excluded. Data collection tools were a pretested questionnaire besides, Geriatric Depression Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale and Facing Daily Stressful Live Events Scale- Arabic version-. Appropriate statistical analysis was applied. Results Depression among elderly living in geriatric homes was higher (89.7%) in comparison to those in geriatric clubs (56.7%) i.e. living with their families (the difference was significant). Chronic medical conditions are not considered as a risk of depression among elderly. So it is recommended to strengthen social relationships and activities besides encouraging visiting geriatric homes either by related families or the civil societies and this is an important key in preventing depression.

Psychrotrophic bacteria in sausage.

A total of 50 samples of frozen fresh beef sausage were collected from grocery stores at Beni Suef City. These samples were examined for enumeration, isolation and identification of psychrotrophic bacteria. All samples contained psychrotrophic bacteria in variable numbers. The mean counts of psychrotrophic bacteria, psychrotrophic Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas, Brochothrix thermosphacta and Lactic acid bacteria were 2 x 10(5) +/- 10(3), 6 x 10(3) +/- 4 x 10(2), 10(3) +/- 2 x 10(2), 4 x 10(2) +/- 8 x 10, 8 x 10(2) +/- 10(2) and 8 x 10(2) +/- 2 x 10(2) organisms per gram, respectively. Psychrotrophic Enterobacteriaceae isolates were identified biochemically. The hygienic significance of the isolates, their public health importance as well as supposed measures to improve the product are discussed.