Success Of Internet Of Things Research Articles

Factors influencing IoT adoption for sustainable facilities management in Saudi Arabia: a stakeholder assessment

PurposeThis paper evaluates the factors influencing the utilization of the Internet of Things (IoT) for sustainable facilities management (SFM) practices in Saudi Arabia.Design/methodology/approachA mixed approach, combining a literature review, pilot-testing and questionnaire survey, was adopted to evaluate the factors. Twenty-seven factors were identified and grouped into four groups: technical, business and organizational, operational and security and privacy. The questionnaire was distributed to 30 facilities managers and 30 IoT specialists, totaling 60 practitioners, to determine the effect index of each factor. The practitioners' consensus on the ranking of the factors was then determined.FindingsThe study identifies the top-ranking factors as: “Difficulty in ensuring data security and protection,” “Difficulty in ensuring data privacy and confidentiality” and “Limited awareness and understanding of IoT benefits and capabilities.” These factors highlight the challenges to successful IoT implementation in the FM sector. The FM sector could benefit from utilizing IoT while maintaining the security, privacy and effectiveness of building operations by successfully addressing these concerns. A high level of consensus on the ranking of the factors was observed between facilities managers and IoT specialists. This was substantiated by a Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient of 0.79.Originality/valueThis study enriches the literature by combining practical insights from facilities managers with technical expertise from IoT specialists on the factors impacting IoT implementation in the Saudi Arabian FM sector. Beyond academic contributions, it provides practical insights for industry professionals, fostering a culture of knowledge-sharing and guiding future research in this field.

Enabling digital transformation: Organizational implementation of the internet of things

With the steady increase in connectivity and the development of new dynamic, interconnected, and distributed technologies, management teams are seeing opportunities to digitally transform organizational processes. Following a case of Internet of Things (IoT) implementation, the aim of this paper is to explore the transformational potential of IoT and the mechanisms and processes that support or constrain IoT-enabled digital transformation in practice. Through a qualitative case study of an IoT implementation project over a period of two years, we show that IoT can create an opportunity for digital transformation by fundamentally changing organizational and individual perception of work identity and work practices. Furthermore, we show that successful IoT adoption requires proactive leadership that identifies and accounts for both technological capabilities and different stakeholder perspectives. To make use of IoT's capabilities and simultaneously mitigate the risk of privacy infringements one must leverage the role of the observer and the observed.

From silent spaces to smart spaces: Leveraging IoT-based innovative services to enhance library system performance using SEM approach

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a disruptive technology with enormous potential to alter various fields, including libraries. However, research on IoT uptake in libraries still needs to be more extensive, especially in Pakistan. This research aims to fill that vacuum by exploring the variables driving IoT uptake in Pakistani libraries and assessing its effect on library services. A quantitative approach was used, with data collected from Pakistani libraries using a survey technique. The poll specifically addressed librarians and administrators to understand their views on the IoT adoption advantages they see. We designed a theoretical framework combining the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) paradigm and adding two variables: digital transformation and innovativeness. A total of 341 responses were gathered, providing insightful data on the IoT adoption trends in Pakistan. The research examines the connections between numerous variables impacting IoT uptake in libraries using advanced statistical approaches like SmartPLS-based partial least squares structural equation modeling. The findings reveal several vital factors influencing the adoption of IoT in Pakistani libraries. The study emphasizes the significance of solid management practices and the effective use of technology resources in facilitating the successful implementation of the Internet of Things and ensuring enhanced library services. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a comprehensive perspective on IoT adoption in Pakistan. It addresses a considerable knowledge deficit regarding the implementation of IoT in libraries, concentrating specifically on the Pakistani view. The findings of this study are beneficial for library professionals, researchers, and policymakers, as they enable them to make informed decisions and drive successful IoT adoption initiatives in Pakistani libraries.

Unraveling the Dynamics of User Acceptance on the Internet of Things: A Systematic Literature Review on the Theories and Elements of Acceptance and Adoption

The Internet of Things (IoT) connects various devices to the internet, enabling seamless communication and coordination. Its sensor and action capabilities aid in early fire detection and response. This article investigates the theory and elements of Internet of Things (IoT) acceptance and acceptance to see how IoT can assist in monitoring and controlling fire safety management. This study uses a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology to search, identify, appraise, synthesize, analyze, and summarize studies on the Internet of Things (IoT). The study highlights the importance of theoretical frameworks like TPB, TAM, UTAUT, and TOE in understanding the Internet of Things (IoT) acceptance and adoption. TPB focuses on attitudes, subjective standards, and perceived behavioral control, TAM emphasizes ease of use, UTAUT focuses on performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions, and TOE examines organizational, technological, and environmental aspects affecting commercial IoT adoption. These frameworks provide actionable insights for successful IoT implementation and integration in individual and organizational settings.

IoT-Based HydroM8 Self-Watering Plant: A Design Thinking Approach and Business Model Analysis

The Internet of Things (IoT) generates new business opportunities by connecting physical objects with a multitude of sensors. IoT research mainly focused on technology and business models are relatively unexplored, although developing IoT business models is important for successful IoT service. The aim of this research is to prototyping business model for IoT development HydroM8 Self-Watering Plant. This research has a generic design thinking framework and business model for IoT through literature analysis and interviews. To create the developing of the HydroM8 Self-Watering Plant, the researcher undertakes case studies of a group of students who are in the process of finding problems, creating ideas, design product, to testing the HydroM8 Self-Watering Plant product using IoT that combines internet technology and smartphones. In addition, a group of students also made a Business Model which will later be used as planning, especially in the Competitive Advantages, Key Resources, Key Partners, Cost Structure to added value and sell products that will later be marketed to consumers. This research acts as a starting point for designing or developing business models for IoT services. The findings suggest that the HydroM8 Self-Watering Plant has a considerable chance of success rate for potential users, especially those who like to water plants but do not have enough time. The HydroM8 Self-Watering Plant can be a tool for caring (watering plants automatically) and this tool can provide information to users when their plants have been watered. This HydroM8 Self-Watering Plant has the potential to significantly impact for the community of agriculture sector and promote sustainable water use efficiency.

Interactive Learning in Afghanistan: Feasibility of Implementing IoT Connected Devices in Classrooms

In the dynamic landscape of Afghanistan’s education, this study explores into the transformative integration of the Internet of Things (IoT). With the purpose of scrutinizing perceptions, challenges, and preparedness, a meticulous mixed-methods approach was employed, collecting data from 120 participants across diverse educational backgrounds. The deliberate inclusion of participants from Computer Science, Agriculture, Education, and Economics faculties, representing institutions such as Kabul, Karwan, Badakhshan, Samangan, and Faryab University, ensured a comprehensive exploration. Through structured questionnaires utilizing Likert-scale items, the methodology sought to gauge participants’ perceptions of technological infrastructure, institutional support, and challenges linked to IoT integration. Notably, ANOVA and regression analyses were applied to discern influential factors shaping participants’ views. The study’s novelty lies in its meticulous uncovering of nuanced perceptions, specifically emphasizing the pivotal role of technical expertise perception in the readiness for IoT integration within educational faculties. The consensus on IoT’s potential to reshape teacher-student interactions and elevate academic outcomes is a novel contribution, highlighting the transformative impact on pedagogical practices. Additionally, the research anticipates and scrutinizes technological and infrastructural challenges, identifying resource constraints, and proposing targeted strategies for efficacious IoT implementation. In conclusion, this research enriches the discourse on IoT in education by accentuating the significance of institutional support, addressing challenges, and proposing practical guidelines. It not only contributes actionable insights for Afghanistan policymakers and educators but also lays a foundation for future research to optimize strategies in specific challenges, ultimately fostering successful IoT integration in Afghanistan’s educational landscape.

Digital transformation of Tabriz, Iran by IoT adoption

The society's digital transformation reshapes both of the private and public sectors and covers technology, organizations, and people aspects. The Internet of Things (IoT) as a fifth generation technology plays a significant role in digitalization and creation of a smart city. Tabriz metropolis is one of the five selected pilot cities for implementing smart city projects in Iran. On the other hand, municipalities have the biggest contribution in transforming a city into a smart city by utilizing the new technologies in urban management, in the other words digitalization. Hence, this study examined the successful IoT adoption in Tabriz Metropolitan municipality in the developing country of Iran by combining the information systems’ success model and TOE framework. Aimed at collecting data on the IoT adoption process, the electronic questionnaire link was distributed among ICT experts and managers of the organization, and 74 valid answers were received. The collected data were analyzed using the regression method. The obtained results proved the positive and direct impact of system quality, ICT infrastructure, enterprise financial and human resources, and external support. In addition, the results showed that information quality and service quality factors did not affect the IoT adoption process significantly. This research can help the senior managers of Tabriz metropolitan municipality in policymaking and launching this technology successfully by identifying the influential factors in IoT adoption.

Adoption of Internet of Things in the Higher Educational Institutions: Perspectives from South Africa

This study investigates and identifies the determinants of Internet of Things (IoT) adoption by higher educational institutions (HEIs) within the South African setting. The study developed an empirical model to predict the determinants of IoT adoption by HEIs by utilizing the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model. Data were collected randomly through questionnaire from 250 respondents and analyzed using regression testing. The results indicated that behavioral intention to use IoT was positively influenced by performance expectancy, social influence, and effort expectancy. The findings could provide the insights into future strategies for successful IoT implementations by higher educational institutions.

Assessing Dimensions Influencing IoT Implementation Readiness in Industries: A Fuzzy DEMATEL and Fuzzy AHP Analysis

The rapid growth of the information age and digital technologies has ushered in innovative concepts such as Industry 4.0, smart health, digital services, and smart cities. The Internet of Things (IoT) technology has emerged as a crucial driver across domains, engaging businesses, platforms, and industries. The IoT encompasses a holistic ecosystem and a value chain that necessitate evaluating influential dimensions for successful implementation. This research applies Fuzzy DEMATEL and Fuzzy AHP methods to rank and examine dimensions affecting IoT implementation readiness. Findings underscore the significance of organizational factors, hard infrastructures, and soft infrastructures as critical dimensions. Attention to strengthening organizational aspects and developing reliable infrastructures facilitates successful IoT integration. Additionally, while relatively less significant, environmental factors, security and privacy, data analytics, and customer and training dimensions contribute to industry readiness. The combined results provide insights for decision-makers and stakeholders involved in IoT implementation, guiding the development of appropriate strategies, resource allocation, and enhancing operational efficiency. By comprehending the interrelationships and prioritizing influential factors, industries can effectively prepare for successful IoT implementation.

Enhancing IoT Project Success through Agile Best Practices

Worldwide spending on Internet of Things (IoT) applications is forecasted to surpass $1 trillion by 2022. To stay competitive in this growing technological industry segment, lowering costs while increasing productivity and shortening time-to-market will become increasingly important. Adopting Agile Software Development practices for IoT projects may provide this competitive advantage, as it enables organizations to respond to change, while being dynamic and innovative. Applying a mixed-methods approach, agile IoT practitioners around the world and from diverse industries were surveyed and interviewed. Our study recommends that Agile Software Development team makeup, practices, and methods should be tailored to the specific industry, culture, people, and IT application of an organization. People play an important role in the success of agile projects; therefore, our research focuses on identifying the critical attributes of agile teams to maximize success. Our study identified the five critical agile practices: Collective Code Ownership, Continuous Integration, Single Team, Dedicated Customer, and Sprint Planning and found that both technical and soft skills are essential for successful IoT development.

Space-Terrestrial Integrated Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities

Large geographical regions of our planet remain uncovered by terrestrial network connections. Sparse and dense constellations of near Earth orbit satellites can bridge this gap by providing Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity on a worldwide scale in a flexible and cost-effective manner. This article presents STEREO: a novel space-terrestrial integrated IoT architecture spanning direct- and indirect-to-satellite access from IoT assets on the surface. Framed on the identified requirements, we analyze NB-IoT and LoRa/LoRaWAN features to put these technologies forward as appealing candidates for future satellite IoT deployments. Finally, we list and discuss the key open research challenges to be addressed in order to achieve successful space-terrestrial IoT integration.

A systematic survey of Internet of Things frameworks for smart city applications

• Sustainable IoT technologies have only been reported in few IoT frameworks • Less than half of the IoT frameworks target interoperability and scalability • Security has been addressed by means of authentication but encryption is lacking • Sustainability should be a main focus in IoT frameworks for smart city applications • A novel five-layered IoT framework concept for smart city applications is proposed Recent developments in smart sensing technologies have fostered the wide-spread utilization of smart city applications, which rely on Internet of Things (IoT) frameworks to work efficiently. The terms “smart city” and “IoT framework”, however, have been given several definitions, without consensus. Consequently, definitions of the terms “smart city” and “IoT framework” need to be condensed, consolidating concepts and guidelines of smart cities and IoT frameworks, as will be shown in this study. In addition, a systematic survey of IoT frameworks for smart city applications is presented, summarizing and comparing the technologies and architectures of IoT frameworks for smart city applications. As a result of this study, trends in IoT frameworks for smart city applications and a definition of the term “smart city” are provided. Materializing the findings achieved in this study, an abstract IoT framework concept for smart city applications is proposed. It is expected that the definition of the term “smart city” may be used as a basis for a generally accepted formal definition and that the proposed IoT framework concept may provide a strong foundation for successful IoT framework implementations in the context of smart city applications.

Maturity Model for IoT Adoption in Hospitals

Hospitals are facing a wide variety of challenges in terms of quality and efficiency of healthcare. Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology used by organisations to increase efficiency and quality by recording measurements for historic analysis. The data thus produced can then go on to inform future decisions and predictions. Unfortunately, the benefits provided for by a successful IoT adoption are currently out of reach for many hospitals. The lack of a maturity model for IoT adoption in hospitals aggravates this situation. The goal of defining and applying such a model is to assist hospitals in reaching a higher level of IoT maturity and thereby improving the quality of services delivered. This paper develops an IoT maturity model that is tailored to the healthcare industry with an emphasis on Belgian hospitals. The developed maturity model is grounded in scientific literature and industry expert opinions. Experts found the maturity model to be relevant, clear, and helpful for the hospitals' road to IoT adoption.

Thematic Dynamics of Internet of Things (IoT): Impact on Digital Personalized Healthcare (PHC)

Information technology has continued to shape contemporary thematic trends. Advances in communication have impacted almost all themes ranging from education, engineering, healthcare, and many other aspects of our daily lives. This paper attempts to review the different dynamics of the thematic IoT platforms. A select number of themes are extensively analyzed with emphasis on data mining (DM), personalized healthcare (PHC), and thematic trends of a select number of subjectively identified IoT-related publications over three years. In this paper, the number of IoT-related-publications is used as a proxy representing the number of apps. DM remains the trailblazer, serving as a theme with crosscutting qualities that drive artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and data transformation. A case study in PHC illustrates the importance, complexity, productivity optimization, and nuances contributing to a successful IoT platform. Among the initial 99 IoT themes, 18 are extensively analyzed using the number of IoT publications to demonstrate a combination of different thematic dynamics, including subtleties that influence escalating IoT publication themes. Based on findings amongst the 99 themes, the annual median IoT-related publications for all the themes over the four years were increasingly 5510, 8930, 11700, and 14800 for 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 respectively; indicating an upbeat prognosis of IoT dynamics. And finally, the vulnerabilities that come with the successful implementation of IoT systems are highlighted as part of the research. Security continues to be an issue of significant importance.

On Blockchain and IoT Integration Platforms: Current Implementation Challenges and Future Perspectives

Digitization and automation have engulfed every scope and sphere of life. Internet of Things (IoT) has been the main enabler of the revolution. There still exist challenges in IoT that need to be addressed such as the limited address space for the increasing number of devices when using IPv4 and IPv6 as well as key security issues such as vulnerable access control mechanisms. Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that has immense benefits such as enhanced security and traceability. Thus, blockchain can serve as a good foundation for applications based on transaction and interactions. IoT implementations and applications are by definition distributed. This means blockchain can help to solve most of the security vulnerabilities and traceability concerns of IoTs by using blockchain as a ledger that can keep track of how devices interact, in which state they are and how they transact with other IoT devices. IoT applications have been mainly implemented with technologies such as cloud and fog computing, and AI to help address some of its key challenges. The key implementation challenges and technical choices to consider in making a successful blockchain IoT (BIoT) project are clearly outlined in this paper. The security and privacy aspect of BIoT applications are also analyzed, and several relevant solutions to improve the scalability and throughput of such applications are proposed. The paper also reviews integration schemes and monitoring frameworks for BIoT applications. A hybrid blockchain IoT integration architecture that makes use of containerization is proposed.

Setbacks to IoT Implementation in the Function of FMCG Supply Chain Sustainability during COVID-19 Pandemic

One of the basic measures of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic is a lockdown policy with reduced contacts and physical distance. This presents a challenge, especially for fast-moving-consumer-goods (FMCG) supply chains, which are characterized by a large number of physical contacts between employees in production, physical distribution, wholesale, and retail. One of the ways to comply with the prescribed measures with the smooth functioning of the supply chain is the complete digitalization and automation of all business activities and operations based on the application of the Internet of Things (IoT). In this regard, this paper aims to analyze the setbacks to the digitalization of business processes and the sustainability of the FMCG supply chain based on the implementation of IoT. The research has been conducted among the participants in the standardization chain in the sectors of production, physical distribution, wholesale, and retail of FMCG in the Western Balkans region during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed significant differences between business sectors in terms of the intensity of setbacks to successful IoT implementation. Based on the obtained results, a set of measures and incentives was proposed that the competent institutions and the management of the FMCG supply chain should apply to encourage the digitalization process. Suggestions for future research are given in the paper.

A Model for the Remote Deployment, Update, and Safe Recovery for Commercial Sensor-Based IoT Systems.

Internet of Things (IoT) systems deployments are becoming both ubiquitous and business critical in numerous business verticals, both for process automation and data-driven decision-making based on distributed sensors networks. Beneath the simplicity offered by these solutions, we usually find complex, multi-layer architectures—from hardware sensors up to data analytics systems. These rely heavily on software running on the on-location gateway devices designed to bridge the communication between the sensors and the cloud. This will generally require updates and improvements—raising deployment and maintenance challenges. Especially for large scale commercial solutions, a secure and fail-safe updating system becomes crucial for a successful IoT deployment. This paper explores the specific challenges for infrastructures dedicated to remote application deployment and management, addresses the management challenges related to IoT sensors systems, and proposes a mathematical model and a methodology for tackling this. To test the model’s efficiency, we implemented it as a software infrastructure system for complete commercial IoT products. As proof, we present the deployment of 100 smart soda dispensing machines in three locations. Each machine relies on sensors monitoring its status and on gateways controlling its behaviour, each receiving 133 different remote software updates through our solution. In addition, 80% of the machines ran non-interrupted for 250 days, with 20% failing due to external factors; out of the 80%, 30% experienced temporary update failures due to reduced hardware capabilities and the system successfully performed automatic rollback of the system, thus recovering in 100% of the temporary failures.

A Review of Practice and Implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) for Smallholder Agriculture

In order to feed a growing global population projected to increase to 9 billion by 2050, food production will need to increase from its current level. The bulk of this growth will need to come from smallholder farmers who rely on generational knowledge in their farming practices and who live in locations where weather patterns and seasons are becoming less predictable due to climate change. The expansion of internet-connected devices is increasing opportunities to apply digital tools and services on smallholder farms, including monitoring soil and plants in horticulture, water quality in aquaculture, and ambient environments in greenhouses. In combination with other food security efforts, internet of things (IoT)-enabled precision smallholder farming has the potential to improve livelihoods and accelerate low- and middle-income countries’ journey to self-reliance. Using a combination of interviews, surveys and site visits to gather information, this research presents a review of the current state of the IoT for on-farm measurement, cases of successful IoT implementation in low- and middle-income countries, challenges associated with implementing the IoT on smallholder farms, and recommendations for practitioners.

A framework for successful IoT adoption in agriculture sector: a total interpretive structural modelling approach

The paper identifies the factors that build a framework of Internet of Things (IoT) adoption in agriculture by using modified TISM (total interpretive structural modelling). This study uses modified total interpretive structural modelling (m-TISM) and MICMAC methods for developing and analysing the relationship between elements that impact adoption of IoT in the agricultural sector. In this process, a framework for successful IoT adoption in this sector is devised. Through an extensive literature review, this study identifies eight factors that can influence the adoption of IoT in agriculture. The result shows that government initiative, crop management, irrigation management, and soil quality management have high driving and low dependence power. Technology is the linkage factor. The interoperability and reliability, control and automation, privacy and security, and IoT adoption have high dependence power. In this study, m-TISM is used to illustrate the relationship and describe the logic between different IoT adoption factors. The study has implications for academicians and practitioners.

The Performance of Chirp Signal Used in LEO Satellite Internet of Things

The technology of chirp spread spectrum (CSS) has been around for decades, widely used in the fields of radar and sonar. In recent years, CSS has been used in the IEEE 802.15.4a and Long Range (LoRa) Internet of Things (IoT), called LoRa modulation. On the other hand, CSS has never been used in low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems for low-data-rate transmission. CSS applied in LoRa as a kind of successful commercial IoT technology will promote research on its application in satellite communication for IoT. Recently, new types of chirp signals with the same chirp rate have become available to realize multiple accesses. This letter examines those types of chirp signal and the revised SCS called Asymmetry Chirp Signal (ACS) is proposed for better performance in LEO satellite IoT.