Student Participation Research Articles

Communication anxiety as barrier: extending theory of planned behavior on student intention to participate in synchronous online learning

Purpose Student in-class participation is a crucial aspect in the learning process, including in synchronous learning process. Several variables may hinder students from actively participating in synchronous learning including communication anxiety. As behavior, student in-class participation can be modeled using theory of planned behavior (TPB) with communication anxiety as barrier variable. The current study aims to investigate student decision-making process to actively participate in synchronous online learning using TPB frameworks and examine the effect of communication anxiety as part of extended TPB. Design/methodology/approach This was quantitative nonexperimental research conducted by gathering cross-sectional data through electronic survey. A total of 1,009 Indonesian college students voluntarily participate in the survey. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data and test the hypothesis. Findings The results indicate that there was significant and positive effect between TPB-related variables: (1) attitude, (2) subjective norms, (3) behavioral control, (4) intention and (5) behavior. Communication anxiety, as an additional variable in the extended model, shows significant and negative effects on behavioral control and active participation behavior. However, the communication anxiety indicates insignificant effect on students’ intention to participate in online synchronous learning. The findings support the evidence that students’ intention to actively participate in synchronous learning can be described using TPB and communication anxiety hinders student to actively participate in synchronous learning. Originality/value The paper extends TPB on student active participation. Prior research limited to original theory of planned behavior (TPB) on student in-class and massive open online course (MOOC) participations, whereas the current research includes communication anxiety as additional variable on extended TPB to understand students’ intention to actively participate in synchronous online learning.

Evaluation of the Define It! Program for Raising Critically Conscious Bystander Behaviors.

Across two studies with cohorts of undergraduate students who previously completed a bystander intervention program, a consciousness-raising intervention called Define It! was evaluated for its efficacy in increasing critically conscious intentions. Data were collected pre, post, and one-month using the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (IRMAS-SF; Payne et al., 1999) and Critically Conscious Bystander Scale (CCBS; Johnson et al., 2019). Following recommendations for novel intervention research by Rounsaville et al., we present our findings across two studies. Study 1 demonstrated that the program was feasible, acceptable, and specified the CCBS as an adequate measure of change. Study 2, (n = 38) randomly assigned student participants to control or intervention groups. Results demonstrated significant increases on CBBS for intervention participants compared to the control.

Educators and Students

This research aims to explore the dynamics between educators and students in the context of formal education, with a focus on the roles and interactions of both parties in the learning process. The methods used include direct observation in class, in-depth interviews with educators and students, as well as analysis of related documentation. The research results show that learning effectiveness is greatly influenced by the quality of the relationship between educators and students, where good communication and appropriate pedagogical approaches can increase student motivation and participation. Educators who are able to understand students' individual needs and apply inclusive and adaptive teaching methods tend to be more successful in creating a positive and productive learning environment. This research emphasizes the importance of professionalism and empathy in the role of educators as well as the active involvement of students in the educational process to achieve optimal learning outcomes. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to the development of more effective and humane educational strategies.

Effects of busy mindset on preference for high-calorie foods

More people feel busier than ever. Recognising busyness as an environmental factor that influences food preferences is essential when considering health-related decisions. This research investigates how the subjective perception of busyness—which is referred to as a busy mindset—affects consumers’ food preferences via two studies. Study 1 was a laboratory experiment conducted using a manipulation method with 135 undergraduate student participants. Study 2 used an online self-report questionnaire to repeat the findings of Study 1 and including 209 social participants. The results from the two studies showed that a busy mindset induced individuals to prefer high-calorie foods, and energy expenditure efficiency mediated this effect. Moreover, the subjective perception of busyness increased individuals’ estimated need for calories and induced them to prefer high-calorie foods over high-nutrition or hedonic foods. These findings suggest that food preferences in the busy mindset have potential implications for individuals’ food consumption.

Dark Horse Didactics: Design Thinking in the Teaching of International Relations

Teaching International Relations (IR) today takes place in a challenging context. While the international community appears disoriented in formulating effective answers to the overall destabilization of the world of global affairs, students of IR may feel increasingly lost applying their heavily standardized grids of analysis to a confusing and ever-changing realm. In light of significant global challenges like global warming, opening up the syllabi to new and creative approaches seems overdue. In this paper, I provide in-depth observations of an alternative approach to teaching IR, based on the innovation method Design Thinking. The insights are based on two experimental seminar style courses at the graduate and undergraduate levels. Over the entire duration of the respective course, the students were invited to tackle specific international problems such as migration governance in the Mediterranean, making use of the full creative potential of Design Thinking tools. The hands-on character of the method helped translate complex social or political issues into tangible ones and inspired the students to enlarge their perspective. The positive outcomes in terms of both the quality of resulting work and active student participation show that creative methods, while not in and of themselves able nor sufficient to fully replace more established concepts of teaching IR, can and should play a greater role in encouraging a more hands-on approach to understanding the international context, in which we live.

PhD Progression: a micro-credentialing program motivates and supports PhD students’ professional development at a US University

Purpose This study aims to present the evaluation of a competency-based online professional development training program, PhD Progression, tied to a digital badge system, created to support PhD students across fields. Design/methodology/approach This study took place at Boston University, a large, nonprofit, Carnegie Classified R1 research-intensive institution located in the northeastern region of the USA. Through internal campus collaborations, the authors developed a PhD core capacities framework. Building from this framework, the authors designed the first learning level of the program and ran a pilot study with PhD students from various fields and at different stages of their PhD. Using surveys and focus groups, the authors collected both quantitative and qualitative data to evaluate this program. Findings The quantitative and qualitative data show that the majority of the PhD student participants found the contents of the competency-based training program useful, appropriate for building skills and knowledge and therefore relevant for both their degree progress and their future job. Gaining digital badges significantly increased their motivation to complete training modules. Practical implications This type of resource is scalable to other institutions that wish to provide self-paced professional development support to their PhD students while rewarding them for investing time in building professional skills and enabling them to showcase these skills to potential employers. Originality/value This study demonstrates, for the first time, that tying a digital badging system to a competency-based professional development program significantly motivates PhD students to set professional development goals and invest time in building skills.

Impact of Facilitation on Cognitive Flow in a Novel Diabetes Management Rehearsal Game for Health Professions Education: Mixed Methods, Open-Label, Superiority Randomized Controlled Trial.

Though the prevalence of diabetes is set to increase, most serious game solutions typically target patient self-management and education. Few games target health care professions education, and even fewer consider the factors that may increase their efficacies. The impact of facilitation, a prominent feature of health professions education, is examined in the context of a rehearsal-based diabetes management serious game. In this mixed methods, open-label, superiority randomized controlled trial, we compare student performance, attitudes, and perceptions of a rehearsal-based diabetes management game for health care professionals. Student participants were randomized into 2 groups to play a diabetes management game. The control group played the game alone, and the intervention group played the same game alongside a facilitator tasked to moderate overall challenge levels and address queries. Both groups were administered the Flow Short Scale, a 13-item measure rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("not at all") to 7 ("very much") immediately after the game. Students were then invited to voluntary focus group discussions to elicit their attitudes and perceptions of the game. Findings were subject to between-group comparisons and inductive thematic analysis respectively. A total of 48 (26 control, 22 intervention) clinical-year undergraduates from the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine in Singapore participated in this study, with 18 continuing to the focus group discussions. Flow Short Scale results indicated the superiority of the intervention group for overall flow (t46=-2.17, P=.04) and the absorption subdomain (t46=-2.6, P=.01). Qualitative results indicated students viewed facilitation as helpful and appropriate, and were able to identify improvable elements of the game's theoretical foundations and overall design. While serious games are efficacious means of rehearsing previously learned knowledge, facilitation allows for their efficiency to be greatly increased. Such increases are likely crucial in the coming years with the increased digitization of health care professions education and the prevalence of diabetes. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05637749; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05637749.

Alleviating Barriers Facing Students on the Boundaries of STEM Makerspaces

Makerspaces have become an increasingly prevalent supplement to K-16 STEM education, and especially so in undergraduate engineering programs. However, they also fall prey to hegemonic, marginalizing norms common in STEM spaces and, ultimately, the modern making movement has remained a white, male, middle-class pursuit. Despite calls to broaden student participation in makerspaces due to the benefits of participation, there has been no examination of why some students choose not to visit these spaces. We surveyed (n = 151) and interviewed (n = 17) undergraduate STEM students to understand the barriers facing students before and during their initial participation. Using the lens of Social Boundary Spaces, we identified six barriers to successfully crossing the boundary into the makerspace, including: (1) not having enough time, (2) not feeling you have a purpose for visiting, and (3) not knowing how to obtain the proper certifications. Further, students find approaching makerspaces to be intimidating because of (4) the design of the space and (5) the perceived technical skillset of the students there. Notably, non-dominant students face a multitude of (6) barriers corresponding with their social identities. We conclude with recommendations relevant to educators, makerspace administrators, and engineering leadership for alleviating barriers and supporting students’ involvement in STEM makerspaces.

GAMIFIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR'AN DAN HADITS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH: MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PARTISIPASI SISWA

Learning Al-Qur'an and Hadith in Paser State Aliyah Madrasah (MAN) often faces challenges related to low student motivation and participation. The conventional methods used today are not able to optimally attract students' interest. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of gamification in learning Al-Qur'an and Hadith at MAN Paser, with a focus on increasing student motivation and participation. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, and observation. Qualitative analysis was used to understand students' experiences and perceptions as well as factors that support and hinder the implementation of gamification. The results showed that the implementation of gamification in learning Al-Qur'an and Hadith significantly increased students' motivation and participation. Gamification elements such as points, badges, leaderboards and daily challenges proved effective in creating a more engaging and interactive learning environment. Factors supporting the implementation of gamification include technological support, teacher engagement, and game design that is relevant to the learning material. However, there are also some barriers such as limited access to technology for some students and training needs for teachers. This study concludes that gamification can be an effective strategy to increase students' motivation and participation in learning Al-Qur'an and Hadith at MAN Paser. Practical recommendations for further development include improving technology access, teacher training, and customizing gamification design according to the local context. The results of this study are expected to contribute to improving the quality of Qur'an and Hadith learning in madrasah as well as being a reference for policy makers in integrating technological innovations in education.

Exploring the Effects of Mathematics Laboratory Usage on students’ Skills Development: A Case of Selected Public Secondary Schools in Musanze District, Rwanda

The aim of this study was to explore how the use of mathematics laboratories affects the development of mathematics skills in learners from selected public secondary schools in Musanze District, Rwanda. Adopting constructivism theory, the study utilized a descriptive research design and a mixed-methods approach to collect both quantitative and qualitative data from surveys, interviews, and classroom observations, respectively. The study randomly sampled 348 learners and 16 mathematics teachers from the targeted population of 2679 participants. In relation to students' standardized test scores and teacher assessments, the analysis examined the frequency of lab use, lab activities, resource quality, and teacher training. Findings from quantitative data revealed positive correlations between lab usage and skill development across all measures. The frequency of lab use and teacher training were particularly strong predictors of improved performance. The results show that how often teachers use the lab (B =.122, p <.001) and their training and support (B =.150, p =.010) have a big effect on their evaluations, which means that these things have a positive effect on evaluations. In contrast, the types of lab activities and the quality of lab resources have no significant impact. These findings suggest that enhancing lab use frequency and providing robust training and support for teachers are crucial for improving teacher assessments. Interview results show that hands-on activities significantly boost critical thinking and the real-world application of mathematical concepts. From classroom observations, the study revealed remarkable discrepancies in student participation and resource availability between day and boarding schools. The findings suggest that the school administration should incorporate lab activities into the curriculum, enhance the frequency of lab use, and facilitate continuous teacher training by providing sufficient resources. Teachers should integrate engaging lab activities to strengthen theoretical concepts and encourage active learning. Students are urged to actively participate in lab sessions and look for help when necessary. These results help us understand how mathematics laboratories can improve learning outcomes in Rwandan secondary schools.

Eksplorasi Implementasi Laboratorium Fisika Berbasis Inquiry Di SMAN 1 Kejayan

This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the implementation of inquiry-based Physics Laboratory on the quality of learning and student learning outcomes in SMAN 1 Kejayan. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to understand how inquiry-based approach affects the understanding of physics concepts, students ' learning motivation, as well as the challenges and opportunities that arise in the process of its implementation. This article explores the implementation of inquiry-based Physics Laboratory in SMAN 1 Kejayan which was previously dominated by qualitative methods that focused on memorization and limited application of physics concepts. The implementation of this method offers the potential to improve the quality of physics learning and students ' learning outcomes by engaging them in hands-on exploration of physics concepts, which increases understanding and motivation for learning. The school supports teachers with the necessary training and laboratory facilities. Research uses a qualitative approach and demonstrates the positive impacts of this approach, such as improved student understanding and learning motivation, although challenges remain, including time management adjustments, teacher training, and resource provision. The implementation of inquiry-based Physics Laboratory in SMAN 1 Kejayan showed a positive impact on the understanding of physics concepts and student learning motivation. Despite challenges in terms of teacher training and resource provision, ongoing support from schools through training and investment in laboratory facilities has proven effective in strengthening these methods. The results indicate that inquiry-based approach can improve the quality of physics learning and student learning outcomes, as well as encourage active participation and involvement of students in the learning process. The study's conclusion states that despite the challenges, this approach supports better learning quality and improved student learning outcomes, with schools continuing to invest in teacher training and laboratory resources to strengthen the application of these methods.

Developing College Students’ Jewish Appreciation: A Four-year Mixed-methods Study

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to understand the climates and contexts that promote college students’ development of appreciative attitudes toward Jews over four college years. Drawing on an established theoretical framework and a comprehensive literature foundation, we approached this question through an integrative mixed-methods perspective. We recruited a longitunidal sample of 9,470 students from 122 campuses in the United States and generated qualitative focus group data from 268 students at 18 campuses. Findings demonstrated that a host of student characteristics (e.g., political identification), psychological perceptions (e.g., space for support, negative engagement) and participation in formal and informal interfaith activities were associated with the development of Jewish appreciation. Meta-inferences are discussed, future directions offered, and initial conclusions provided.

Technology Readiness and Adoption of Artificial Intelligence Among Accounting Students in Malaysia

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasing in accounting practice, and firms desire new hires who have adopted this technology. Universities can prepare students to adopt AI. The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine whether perceived ease of use (PEOU) and perceived usefulness (PU) affect on the relationship between accounting students’ level of technology readiness and self-efficacy with their decision to adopt AI. The study involved an examination of individual students’ perceptions of technology readiness and technology adoption. An online questionnaire consisting of 40 items gathering demographic information and perceptions of technology readiness, technology adoption, self-efficacy, PEOU, and PU was administered to student participants. The findings from the study indicated that technology readiness has a significant influence on technology adoption. However, mediation analysis using regression showed that the relationship between technology readiness and technology adoption of Artificial Intelligence is affected by both PEOU and PU.

Medical Students' Views of the Future in a Rapidly Changing World.

Physicians have long been considered valued members of a solid US health care system. Significant changes in medical education, health care, and society at-large suggest that current medical students may face a different future. To help guide educators and policy makers, we set out to understand medical students' perceptions of the future of health care and their place in it. In year one of a longitudinal study, we conducted in-depth interviews of Case Western Reserve University medical students. A multidisciplinary team performed iterative thematic analyses and sampling until reaching saturation on major themes. Eleven medical student participants described social and health care issues as major influences on their professional futures. Concerns included health care system failings, unsustainable costs, climate change, demographic shifts, disinformation, and public distrust in health care. Students looked forward to team practice and using technology, data, and artificial intelligence in care delivery. They hoped for greater access and equity in health care, with a focus on prevention and social, behavioral, and environmental drivers of health. Most students expected to be employed rather than in private practice and sought time/flexibility for professional and personal interests. Paying off medical school debt and advocating for patients and change were priorities. Many saw primary care as important, but fewer envisioned it as their career path of choice. Medical students envision a future shaped by health care systems and social issues. These findings can inform those helping students prepare for uncertainty and rapid change in their careers, their lives, and the lives of their patients.

Impact of seasonal changes in urban green spaces with diverse vegetation structures on college students' physical and mental health

Based on the perceptions of college student participants in winter and summer, the effects of different vegetation structures within landscapes (single-layer woodland, tree-shrub-grass composite woodlands, tree-grass composite woodland, and single-layer grassland) and concrete squares without plants were investigated, and the skin conductivity level (SCL) and environmental perception recovery score (PRS) associated with landscape types were calculated. The results indicated that seasonal differences in landscape perception significantly affected college student participants' PRS but not their SCL scores, both in winter and summer. Viewing single-layer and tree-shrub-grass composite woodlands in summer, as well as single-layer woodland in winter, enhanced the environmental perception of the college student participants. The restorative effects of the four vegetation types in green spaces were ranked as follows: single-layer woodland, tree-shrub-grass composite woodlands, single-layer grassland, and tree-grass composite woodlands and concrete squares without plants. These findings underscore the importance of considering seasonal variations when choosing plant species for landscaping purposes, with evergreen single-layer woodland being a suitable choice for winter urban landscapes. This provides a scientific basis for assessing landscape perception and preferences in the future.

Construction and Validation of a Cognitive Engagement Scale and Its Relationship with Ball Movement Sequence Performance in Rhythmic Gymnastics

The research aims to: build and record a measure of cognitive participation among second-year female students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey style for the research sample. The sample was selected from female students and divided into: (10) female students for the survey sample, and (80) female students for the construction and codification sample. The data were statistically analyzed by the researchers using SPSS, the T-test for independent and correlated samples, Pearson's simple correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha, Chi-square, and Spearman-Brown. They were recruited for the samples. The study concluded that constructing a measure of cognitive participation for students in the second stage could be applied through the ease and difficulty of its expressions that are appropriate to the research sample, as well as the grades and levels that were reached, which showed that the sample fell within the rating (good and acceptable), and on the other hand the sample was characterized by participation. Cognitive through the results of the scale and its four axes. In conclusion, cognitive participation plays a positive role in performing the ball movement sequence in rhythmic gymnastics.

Using learning analytics to explore peer learning patterns in asynchronous gamified environments

This study explored the dynamics of students' knowledge co-construction in an asynchronous gamified environment in higher education, focusing on peer discussions in college business courses. Utilizing epistemic network analysis, sequence pattern mining, and automated coding, we analyzed the interactions of 1,319 business students. Our findings revealed that externalization and epistemic activity were prevalent, demonstrating a strong link between problem-solving and conceptual understanding. Three primary discussion types were observed: argumentative, epistemic, and social, each with unique patterns of engagement and idea integration. Effective knowledge co-construction patterns included open-ended questions with an epistemic focus, debates serving as intense knowledge co-construction arenas, and social interactions fostering a supportive and collaborative learning environment. The introduction of gamification elements led to increased student engagement and participation. Our findings emphasize the significance of structured analysis, collaboration, and argumentation in promoting effective knowledge co-construction in peer learning settings. This study offers insights into the temporal interplay of discourse dimensions and their potential for collaborative learning, enhancing our understanding of how learning analytics can be employed to discover ways in which students co-construct knowledge in asynchronous gamified environments.

Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Videoscribe pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Kelas XI

The purpose of this study is to explore the results of the application of videoscribe media in the context of learning the human reproductive system. The method in this article uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The main purpose of the search is to obtain a theoretical basis and a framework of thinking. The main source of data for this research is scientific articles published in various scientific journals and indexed on the google scholar database. Data analysis that qualitative data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study confirm that the application of videoscribe media in the learning process has very meaningful benefits. This media can increase student motivation and engagement, which ultimately results in a deeper understanding of the material. This has an impact on a significant increase in student learning outcomes. In addition, the use of videoscribe provides an opportunity for teachers to better understand the effectiveness and efficiency of these media in learning, so that they can better adjust teaching strategies to achieve optimal student learning outcomes. Practically, the use of videoscribe media stimulates students' motivation and participation in learning, as well as increases their involvement in understanding the subject matter

Pendampingan Siswa melalui Program Tahfizh One Day One Line di SDN 02 V Koto Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

This mentoring activity aims to increase students participation for the optimal achievement of the tahfiz programme "One day one line", so that later before graduating from elementary school student’s memorise at least 1 juzz Al-Quran. The rise of the Tahfizh programme in Islamic Education Institutions is a challenge that must be faced by general education institutions. The presence of the Tahfizh programme is a breakthrough that must be optimised for its implementation as a positive culture in schools. The term positive culture itself is a concept that comes along with the emergence of the concept of Merdeka Belajar. Therefore, assistance to all teachers is a necessity and inseparable in supporting the running of the programme. Moreover, elementary school teachers whose backgrounds are general education, so they need assistance to guide students in optimising the implementation of the Tahfizh Quran One Day One Line program. The method of this assistance is the Tajweed and Nagham Integration Method in improving Quran memorisation.With the results of mentoring is that the average achievement is about 48% of students who complete the memorisation target per semester.

A latent class analysis on students' beliefs about teachers' practices enhancing their well-being

Student well-being and student voice are two interrelated concepts that can play a critical role in education. While Student well-being refers to the overall state of students' physical, mental, and emotional health, student voice represents the active involvement and participation of students in shaping their own educational experiences. Notwithstanding the intimate association, there is a limited body of research that explores how students' distinct perceptions of teachers' practices that promote their well-being influence students' actual well-being levels. To address this research gap, a study was conducted involving 486 students. The participants, with an average age of 13.5 years, completed a questionnaire. Among the participants, 51.1% identified as female, and 13.6% had experienced academic retention. The latent class results classified the 7–9 grade student's beliefs about teacher's practices into “few times,” sometimes' and “often.” The model fitting results were as follows: Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) was 2,555.904, Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) was 2,610.244, Adjusted Bayesian Information Criterion (aBIC) was 2,568.983, and Entropy was 0.802. Compared with the “few times” and “sometimes” class, the “often” class was more prevalent in 8th grade (p = 0.05) and among male students (p = 0.04). Findings show that class membership is a predictor of student well-being (interpersonal, life satisfaction and perceived competence). Students who feel that their teachers are attentive, supportive, and address their needs more frequently are more likely to experience enhanced well-being.