Structured Interview Questions Research Articles

Parental views on prospective consent: Experience from a pilot randomised trial recruiting extremely preterm infants during the perinatal period.

To explore parental perceptions of the consenting process and understanding of the study in a pilot randomised controlled trial wherein extremely premature infants (<29 weeks' gestation) were recruited either antenatally or by 4 h of life. We prospectively surveyed parents who had consented, declined consent or were eligible infants in the Positioning Preterm Infants for Neuroprotection study, a low-risk intervention study in the first 72 h of life. Structured interview questions explored the process and acceptability of the consenting approach by the parents and their knowledge of the study. Additional comments made by the parents were transcribed verbatim. Sixty-two parents participated in the surveys; of those, 41 had provided their consent, 8 declined consent and 13 were parents of missed eligible infants. Overall, most parents reported they understood the study well before providing their consent and approaching them for consenting did not create a burden for them. A verbal explanation of the study by the study team, especially by the medical practitioners, was viewed as beneficial. Where consent was obtained in the birthing unit (imminent births and within 4 h of birthing), it was suggested that the 4-h period for obtaining post-natal consent may be too short. A deferred consent with a follow-up opportunity for obtaining informed consent could be a suitable alternative. Parents found the consenting process acceptable and indicated they had sufficient understanding of the study to provide an informed consent. Deferred consent should be explored for future, low-risk intervention studies as an alternative to prospective consent where extremely preterm infants need to be recruited in the immediate neonatal period.

Improvisation of Teaching Learning Materials (TLM) and its Contribution in Teaching and Learning of Primary Science

The study was basically carried to find out about the contributions of improvisation on learning science education. The mixed mode of data collection method was used for the purpose whereby data were collected through semi structured interview questions and survey questionnaire. Analysis and interpretation of quantitative data was carried using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) whereas analysis of qualitative data involved looking for similarities and dissimilarities and generating themes. Finally the collected data and information from both qualitative and quantitative method will be compared and analyzed. It was inferred that TLM hold significant importance in providing valuable support and enhancing the learning experience for both educators and students. However, it was found that most schools lack the required TLM and teachers improvise the required TLM with locally available materials. However, improvisation of TLM requires lots of resources and support from many relevant stakeholders. Moreover, it was also found that improvisation is very time consuming and comes with the challenges of precision and accuracy. The study also founded that with the advancement of technology, digital tools like YouTube videos and simulations were used when readymade TLM are not available in the schools. However, this research study was carried during short period of time with minimum participants and findings from the study cannot be generalized for all the schools across the country. Furthermore, further research can be carried to find out about different module offered in two colleges of Education which teaches about preparation and improvisation of TLM.

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Sekela District, northwestern Ethiopia

BackgroundPeople in Sekela District, like others in Ethiopia, have a long tradition of using medicinal plants to treat human and livestock ailments. However, medicinal plants and their associated indigenous knowledge are currently under threat. Thus, the study was carried out to compile ethnobotanical knowledge about medicinal plants in the district. MethodsA total of 352 informants from six study sub-districts (328 general and 24 key informants) were selected randomly and purposefully. Individual interviews, focus group discussions, guided field walks, and market surveys were used to acquire ethnobotanical data using semi structured interview questions. The informant consensus factor (ICF), fidelity level, preference ranking, direct matrix ranking, medicinal use, and Analysis of Variance were used. ResultsA total of 121 medicinal plants belonging to 106 genera and 55 families were documented. The Asteraceae family had the most species with 11 (9 %), followed by Lamiaceae with 8 (6.6 %), while leaves were the most utilized part with 56 (37 %). The majority of the remedies were made as a concoction (32, 17 %) and delivered orally (98, 57 %). There was a statistically significant difference in indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants among genders, ages, marital status, educational levels, and occupations (p ˂ 0.05). The dermatological disease categories had the highest ICF (0.92) in human ailments. ConclusionThe study revealed that Sekela District is rich in medicinal plants for treating human and livestock ailments, and has indigenous knowledge to utilize these resources effectively. However, overgrazing, agricultural expansion, and improper harvesting techniques threaten medicinal plants. This signals the need to make significant efforts to raise public awareness about their conservation and sustainable use.

Perceptions of Remediation Policies and Procedures in Pharmacy Education

ObjectiveThis study aimed to (1) explore the perceptions of current remediation processes among pharmacy program administrators and faculty, and (2) identify factors surrounding successful or unsuccessful remediation in a pharmacy program. MethodsThis qualitative study used the following 3 stakeholder focus groups with distinct perspectives: didactic faculty, experiential faculty, and administrators. A screening survey was used to identify eligible participants, and quota sampling was used to represent various institution types and stakeholder experience. Focus groups were conducted using structured interview questions by an expert interviewer who was not part of the research team. Data were coded using the constant comparison method until consensus was achieved on the identified themes. ResultsThree themes associated with remediation were identified with 12 coded categories. The codes discussed by all 3 stakeholder groups included methods to identify students who need remediation, types of remediation, remediation challenges, consequences of remediation, remediation effectiveness, and necessary improvements to the remediation process. The didactic and experiential faculty groups discussed the management of remediation plans, methods of remediation prevention, and lessons learned from remediation. The timing of remediation was discussed by didactic faculty. The experiential faculty noted the need for preceptor development to provide timely feedback and ensure successful remediation. All 3 groups mentioned having clear policies and procedures for successful remediation. ConclusionOverall, faculty and administrators had similar perceptions regarding remediation practices. The differences in concerns about remediation were most notable between the experiential and didactic faculty. While all 3 groups believed that remediation may be useful and necessary, challenges remain and monitoring is needed to determine the most effective practices, particularly in experiential education.

Development of Problem-Based Mobile Augmented Reality Application to Enhance Creative Problem-Solving Skills for Undergraduate Students

This study aims to develop a problem-based mobile augmented reality (AR) application to enhance creative problem-solving skills among undergraduate students. The research involves an experiment conducted on a sample group of 30 undergraduate students enrolled in the maintenance of computers and audio-visual equipment course, selected through a simple random sampling method. The instruments used in the study included structured interview questions, needs assessment questionnaires, quality evaluation of mobile applications, evaluation of the learning plan, measurement of creative problem-solving ability, and satisfaction surveys. The data obtained were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, dependent t-test, and effect size statistics. The findings demonstrated that the developed mobile application achieved the highest quality level, with an average value of 4.62 (SD = 0.64). The mobile application efficiency reached 75.48 out of 75.16, meeting the established threshold of 75 out of 75. Using the mobile application led to statistically significant improvements in creative problem-solving skills after the learning process, with scores higher than those before learning at the 0.05 level. The effect size was 6.61, indicating a large impact. Additionally, student satisfaction with the mobile application was reported as the highest.

Creation of a sustainable longitudinal women in Leadership Development (WILD) curriculum focused on graduate medical education trainees

BackgroundAlthough women comprise the majority of medical students, gender disparities emerge early and remain at the highest levels of academia. Most leadership courses focus on faculty or students rather than women graduate medical education (GME) trainees.AimTo promote the leadership development of women GME trainees through empowerment, community building, networking and mentorship, and concrete leadership skills development.SettingUniversity of California, San Francisco.Participants359 women residents and fellows from 41 specialties.Program descriptionA longitudinal curriculum of monthly workshops designed to support leadership development for women trainees. Sessions and learning objectives were designed via needs assessments and literature review.Program evaluationA mixed-methods evaluation was performed for 3 years of WILD programming. Quantitative surveys assessed participant satisfaction and fulfillment of learning objectives. Structured interview questions were asked in focus groups and analyzed qualitatively.Discussion23% of invited participants attended at least one session from 2018 to 2021, despite challenging trainee schedules. Surveys demonstrated acceptability and satisfaction of all sessions, and learning objectives were met at 100% of matched sessions. Focus groups highlighted positive impact in domains of community-building, leadership skills, mentorship, and empowerment. This program has demonstrated WILD’s longitudinal sustainability and impact for women trainees.

Just my luck: How children's causal attributions contribute to injury prevention.

Traumatic injury in children, particularly adolescents, is both frequently and costly. In this study, we directly examined children's causal attributions for the recent traumas and asked them to propose prevention strategies of their own. We predict that children who attribute their injuries to their own actions, rather than an external force such as luck, will be more likely to develop strategies to avoid trauma in the future. All children aged 10 -18years who presented to a Level 1 pediatric trauma center at an urban children's hospital over a ten-month period were identified and presented with a series of structured interview questions. They were asked to describe the cause of their injuries, whether they believed them to be avoidable, and what strategies, if any, they thought might have prevented their trauma. 46 children with an average age of 13.4years were surveyed and the responses of 44 children were analyzed. Most injuries resulted from sports (24) or motor vehicle accidents (14). The remaining injuries were due to burns (4) and falls (2). Twelve (27%) children believed that their own behavior was to blame for their injuries. 32 children ascribed their injuries to circumstances outside of their control with the majority (30, 94%) viewing themselves as "unlucky." Children who accepted fault for injury and children who thought their accident was avoidable were more likely to be able to formulate a strategy for preventing future injury. Children who thought their accident was avoidable were also more likely to accept fault for it. Children surveyed denied their own culpability and preferred to attribute their injuries to bad luck. Moreover, children who believed themselves to be simply unlucky were less able than others to propose strategies that might prevent further injury.

Machine learning algorithm-based estimation model for the severity of depression assessed using Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale.

Depressive disorder is often evaluated using established rating scales. However, consistent data collection with these scales requires trained professionals. In the present study, the "rater & estimation-system" reliability was assessed between consensus evaluation by trained psychiatrists and the estimation by 2 models of the AI-MADRS (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) estimation system, a machine learning algorithm-based model developed to assess the severity of depression. During interviews with trained psychiatrists and the AI-MADRS estimation system, patients responded orally to machine-generated voice prompts from the AI-MADRS structured interview questions. The severity scores estimated from two models of the AI-MADRS estimation system, the max estimation model and the average estimation model, were compared with those by trained psychiatrists. A total of 51 evaluation interviews conducted on 30 patients were analyzed. Pearson's correlation coefficient with the scores evaluated by trained psychiatrists was 0.76 (95% confidence interval 0.62-0.86) for the max estimation model, and 0.86 (0.76-0.92) for the average estimation model. The ANOVA ICC rater & estimation-system reliability with the evaluation scores by trained psychiatrists was 0.51 (-0.09 to 0.79) for the max estimation model, and 0.75 (0.55-0.86) for the average estimation model. The average estimation model of AI-MADRS demonstrated substantially acceptable rater & estimation-system reliability with trained psychiatrists. Accumulating a broader training dataset and the refinement of AI-MADRS interviews are expected to improve the performance of AI-MADRS. Our findings suggest that AI technologies can significantly modernize and potentially revolutionize the realm of depression assessments.

Preservice Teachers' Perceptions of Teacher Self-Efficacy in Kuwait Public Schools: A Qualitative Exploration

The research investigates pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy within the context of Kuwait’s public education system. The purpose of this research paper is to investigate preservice teachers’ knowledge of teacher self-efficacy, their perceptions of its importance and impact on their instruction, and to identify factors that the preservice teachers feel contribute to the development of positive self-efficacy. The research was conducted directly with the preservice teachers using the qualitative research method with structured interview questions. Results indicate that preservice teachers are aware of teacher self-efficacy, believe it influences their instruction in specific ways and can identify specific factors they believe play a key role in the development of high levels of teacher self-efficacy as they complete their preservice teacher education programs.&#x0D; &#x0D; Received: 16 September 2023 / Accepted: 20 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023

History of obstructive sleep apnea associated with incident cognitive impairment in white but not black individuals in a US national cohort study

BackgroundWe sought to determine if risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a history of OSA, and/or treatment of OSA has a different association with incident cognitive impairment or cognitive decline in Black individuals and White individuals. MethodsTo determine whether the risk for OSA, a history of OSA, and/or treatment of OSA has a different association with incident cognitive impairment or cognitive decline in Black individuals and White individuals; data from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) was used. Participants that completed the sleep questionnaire module, had baseline cognitive assessment, and at least one cognitive assessment during follow-up were included. Risk of OSA was determined based on Berlin Sleep Questionnaire. History of sleep apnea was determined based on structured interview questions. Optimally treated OSA was defined as treated sleep apnea as at least 4 h of continuous positive airway pressure use per night for ≥5 nights per week. ResultsIn 19,017 participants stratified by race, White participants with history of OSA were 1.62 times more likely to have incident cognitive impairment compared to White participants without history of OSA after adjusting for demographic characteristics, history, and lifestyle factors (OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.05–2.50, p-value = 0.03). This relationship was not seen in Black participants (OR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.60–1.43, p-value = 0.72). DiscussionA previous diagnosis of OSA is associated with incident cognitive impairment in White Americans but not Black Americans. Further investigations are required to determine the mechanism for this difference.

Enhancing the resilience of the orphans using the Ubuntu philosophy: A case of Marange community in Zimbabwe

The aim of the study was to enhance resilience among the orphans using the Ubuntu philosophy. The study adopted the descriptive design as it allowed the participants to describe felt distress. The study population was drawn from Marange district in Manicaland province in Zimbabwe. Purposive sampling technique was used in the study. The auto biological questionnaire was used to elicit the participants’ information. The provided information included the participants’ age, sex and orphan hood status as either double or single orphaned. A sample size of 15 participants was determined by the saturation level which occurred when similar responses were repeated by the participants. Data were collected using semi- structured interview questions and content data analysis was used. The community members served as protection factors against challenges experienced by the orphans. The shared cultural philosophy of Ubuntu invigorates the sense of belonging and confidence among the orphans.&#x0D; How to cite this article using ASWNet styleKwembeya M. (2023). Enhancing the resilience of the orphans using the Ubuntu philosophy: A case of Marange community in Zimbabwe. People centred – The Journal of Development Administration (JDA), 8(3), 50-58. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jda.v8i3.1&#x0D; Visit journal website: https://jda.africasocialwork.net

The Use Of Speech Acts Types On English Speech Of The Local Tour Guides At Taro Tourism Village In Gianyar, Bali

The objectives of the present research entitled:” The Use of Speech Acts Types on English Speech of Local Tour Guides at Taro Tourism Village in Gianyar, Bali” were to identify, describe and analyze the use of speech acts types on English speech of local tour guides at Taro Tourism Village in Gianyar, Bali. The research method applied in this research was the Qualitative Approach. The populations of the present research were all the subjects of the research which consisted of the local tour guides at Taro Tourism Village, who were the respondents and the informants by the research. The total number of the populations were 30 people of whom were studied and withdrawn for the conclusion. The research sampling techniques used was non-probability sampling techniques which consisted of purposive and saturated sampling techniques. The sampling techniques used at the present research were purposive sampling which was the choosing of samples with certain purposes based on the objections of the research, and Saturated Sampling which was the choosing of samples, where all the members of the populations were chosen as the samples. This was done because the member of the populations was relative small which were around 30 people. Therefore, the total number of samples of the present research were 30 people, which were taken from the whole number of populations which were also 30 people. The instruments used for data collection were non participation observation, check list, questionnaire and structured interview question. The research findings were that all of those three speech acts types were used on the English speech of the local tour guides at Taro Tourism Village in Gianyar, Bali. Those three Speech Acts Types were locutionary acts, illocutionary acts, and perlocutionary acts.

COMPETITIVE DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY OF CEBU PACIFIC AIR TOWARDS PASSENGER LOYALTY

In a competitive market, Cebu Pacific Air aims to be the top choice of airline by utilizing differentiation strategy to reduce the pressure by other brands. The airline constantly improves its existing services through introducing new ones to tailor its offerings to the needs of its passengers in order to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. In this study, the researchers utilized a qualitative case study to prove if Cebu Pacific Air's differentiation strategy applied in their services create impact on the brand loyalty of some of their target market through a set of structured interview questions, as services are seen as a key tool in an airline’s attempt to differentiate itself from its competitors, while customer loyalty may contribute as a competitive advantage for an airline. The result of the interview revealed different factors that lead the passengers to repurchase the same services from the airline, and the impact of Cebu Pacific Air’s services on the loyalty of their customers.

Factors affecting clinical pharmacist decision-making when reviewing and prescribing z-drugs in primary care: a qualitative interview study.

Z-drugs (zopiclone, zolpidem and zaleplon) are drugs with dependence forming characteristics licensed for the short-term management of insomnia. Patients regularly prescribed z-drugs are candidates for 'structured medication reviews', routinely delivered by pharmacists employed in general practice or primary care networks in England. To understand the factors that affect pharmacist decision-making when reviewing and prescribing z-drugs in primary care. Qualitative semi-structured interviews with general practice based pharmacists were conducted using MS Teams®. Clinical vignettes to simulate real-world practice were sent to participants and then discussed at interview, followed by structured interview questions. Interview transcripts were thematically analysed to identify themes and sub-themes expressed by participants. Three over-arching themes emerged over the course of qualitative interviews with 10 clinical pharmacists: the perceived role of the pharmacist in deprescribing, the decision-making process, and perceptions of best practice. Pharmacists highlighted that relationships with patients were an important foundation for medication reviews regarding z-drugs and that at times they felt pressure to continue prescribing z-drugs beyond their licensed use. Participants explored rule-based reasoning and compassionate care when rationalising their decision-making for reviewing and prescribing z-drugs. Patient factors, time pressures, 'rule-based' beliefs and pharmacist self-efficacy were key practice aspects which can influence the pharmacist decision-making process when reviewing or prescribing z-drugs. Pharmacists believed z-drugs should be short-term interventions for insomnia, with non-pharmacological, holistic treatment being more appropriate for long term management.

Heuristic Approach in Contemporary Chinese Digital Art: Following the Traditions of Buddhism

ABSTRACT This research aims to investigate how Artificial Intelligence-driven digital art, specifically Chatbot GPT-4, influences an individual’s comprehension of traditional Chinese Buddhism through the heuristic approach. The method of semi-structured interviews was established as a question framework that could be modified through synchronous analysis of the Chatbot GPT-4 responses. All the acquired information was processed using the record-keeping method and subsequently analysed employing the focus coding method. As a result of the analysis of the responses generated by the chatbot to structured interview questions, it was possible to determine that the optimal response for the system pertained to concise and precise queries that involved numerical information analysis (dates, formulas, chronology of events, etc.). In such instances, response time did not exceed 1.5 seconds. Notably, 90% of the questions received structured responses. In the case of essay writing, a series of three attempts were undertaken. In each case, the total content volume did not exceed 750 words: the first essay consisted of 450 words (45%), the second essay extended to 725 words (72.5%), and the third essay was composed of 710 words (71%).

Seroprevalence of brucellosis in dairy animals and their owners in selected sites, central highlands of Ethiopia

ABSTRACT A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2019 to May 2020 to determine the seroprevalence and identify potential risk factors of brucellosis in dairy cows and owners. Purposive sampling was performed in the respective farms and kebeles to screen recent cases of abortion. The overall seroprevalence of bovine and human brucellosis was 0.61% (95%CI:0.016–2.09) and 1.21% (95%CI:0.032–4.27) respectively using combined RBPT and CFT tests. Late stage of abortion (OR = 14.74, p = 0.0002), retained fetal membrane (OR = 32.74, p = 0.006), market-based stock replacement (OR = 16.55, p = 0.002), and presence of parturition pen (OR = 11.511, p = 0.027) was found to be significantly associated with seropositivity for Brucella infection in dairy cattle. Human housing (OR = 1.8, p = 0.002), contact with aborted fetus (OR = 21.19, p = 0.017), and drinking raw milk from aborted (OR = 5.72, 0.019) and retained fetal membrane (OR = 4.22, p = 0.029) cows all had a significant influence on human brucellosis seropositivity. A structured interview question was administered to 284 respondents. Accordingly, most respondents had no knowledge of bovine brucellosis and their zoonotic effects (93.3%) in contrast most of them drink raw milk. Implementation of a test and slaughter strategy with compensation is recommended with this low prevalence. In the case of human brucellosis, implementing one health approach framework should be practiced.

Assessment of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Sustainable Business in Ethiopia

Evaluating organisational performance from the perspective of green paradigms is essential as "green" issues continue to gain global attention. This study evaluated organisational performance and green supply chain practices in Ethiopian Telecom. A mixed approach was considered to meet the study's aims. Structured interview questions and a questionnaire were used as a data gathering tool. Workers of Ethiopian Telecom who held managerial positions and were either directly or indirectly in charge of the business's supply chain operations made up the study's population. 386 of the 426 given questionnaires were correctly completed and used in the study, yielding an 87% response rate. AMOS; Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze, interpret, and display the data collected via questionnaire. The methods of percentage, means, standard deviation, correlation, regression, and narrative analysis were used for inferential and descriptive analysis. Regarding survey results, conducted correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant positive association between the dimensions of green supply chain management and organizational performance, except eco design and operational performance; however, the overall survey result indicates that except for investment recovery, all of the dimensions of green supply chain management, including organizational commitment, eco-design, green purchasing. According to the SEM regression's findings, organizational dedication, eco-design, green purchases, and environmental practices all statistically influence how well an organization performs.

Challenges Faced by Speech Language Pathologists as Entrepreneurs: A Thematic Analysis

Speech language pathology is a new profession in Pakistan. With cultural &amp; linguistic variations, SLP entrepreneurship in Pakistan needs to be augmented to reach the needy as well as economic growth of the country, hence challenges need to be identified. Objectives: To determine the challenges faced by Speech Language Pathologists in becoming entrepreneur. Methods: This qualitative exploratory study was conducted at Riphah International University, Islamabad from April 2019 to Sept. 2019. Study recruited N=15 speech language pathologists of both genders, aged 25-50 years, running their own private clinics using purposive sampling. Individual interviews were conducted using interview guide with 11 structured interview questions. Audio recording and note taking methods were used for data collection. Data was transcribed and thematic analysis done manually &amp; verified. Results: Study with a sample of N=15 Speech Language Pathologists mostly 11(73.33%) highly qualified females with most 14(93.33%) with master’s degree &amp; 10(66.67%) with &lt; 10 years’ experience came up with an array of rich data. Thematic analysis revealed the outcome themes in descending order with a frequency 45 for Infrastructure, 32 for Professionalism, 27 for Recruit, 26 for Inclination, 23 for Unity, 22 for Legislation, 21 for Self-regulation, 20 for Wealth, 17 for Determination, 11 for Optimism &amp; Matriarchy each, 10 for Expertise, 8 for Customers, 8 for Obstacles and 2 for Ethics. Conclusion: The five most common and eminent issues/ themes faced by Speech therapists as an entrepreneur in descending order of their frequency include infrastructure, professionalism, recruit, inclination, &amp; unity.

Effect of On -Job Training Program on Nurses' Compliance and Satisfaction with Infection Control Measures at Obstetric Operating Room

Background: The primary area of concentration in the operating room for obstetrics is infection control. Nurses engaged practise infection control diminish the probability of pathogens getting to women. Aim of the study: study intention was meet out in what way an on-the-job training program light speed nurses' compliance and satisfaction with infection control procedures inside obstetric operating apartment. Design: To conduct the study, a quasi-experimental approach was taken Setting: The study was done in the obstetrics operating room of the Benha. Sample: will involve all (70) nurses who work in the obstetric operating room. Tools: Structured interview questions, an observation checklist, and nurses' satisfaction. Results: shows that there was a highly statistically significant improvement in wearing protective clothing, surgical hand washing, gloving, gowning, masking, handling sharp instruments, cleaning, and sterilization in post-on-the-job training program compared to 28.6 percent, 31.4 percent, 54.3 percent, 28.6 percent, 40.0 percent, 31.4 percent. Conclusion: Compared to before the on-the-job training program, there was a highly statistically significant improvement in nurses' overall knowledge, compliance, and satisfaction. Recommendations: Continued on-the-job training programs should be used to update nurses' knowledge and compliance.

Seroprevalence of Brucellosis in dairy animals and their owners in selected sites, Central Highlands of Ethiopia

A cross-sectional study was conducted from December, 2019 to May, 2020 with the aim of determining seroprevalence and identifying the potential risk factors of brucellosis in dairy cows with recent cases of abortion and their owners and farm workers in selected sites in the central highland of Oromia, Ethiopia. The overall seroprevalence of bovine and human brucellosis was 0.61% (95%CI: 0.016–2.09) and 1.21% (95%CI: 0.032–4.27) using combined RBPT and CFT tests, respectively. The late stage of abortion (OR = 14.74, p =0.0002), retained fetal membrane (OR = 32.74, p=0.006), market-based stock replacement (OR = 16.55, p=0.002), and presence of parturition pen (OR = 11.511, p=0.027) were found to be significantly associated with seropositivity for Brucella infection in dairy cattle. Human housing (OR = 1.8, p = 0.002), contact with aborted fetus (OR = 21.19, p = 0.017), and drinking raw milk from aborted (OR = 5.72, 0.019) and retained fetal membrane (OR = 4.22, p= 0.029) cows all had a significant influence on human brucellosis seropositivity. A structured interview question was administered to 284 respondents. Accordingly, most respondents had no knowledge of bovine brucellosis and their zoonotic effects (93.3%) in contrast most of them drink raw milk. Implementation of a test and slaughter strategy with compensation is recommended with this low prevalence. In the case of human brucellosis, implementing one health approach framework should be practiced.