Strong Positive Impact Research Articles

Serum Mature and Precursor Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factors and Their Association with Neurocognitive Function in ART-Naïve Adults Living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa.

This study investigates the association between serum mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor (mBDNF), its precursor proBDNF, and neurocognitive function in ART-naïve adults with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, exploring the distinct roles of these neurotrophic factors in cognitive health. This cross-sectional analysis utilized stored baseline serum samples and neuropsychological test data from participants in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) A5199 study in the Johannesburg and Harare sites. Serum concentrations of mBDNF and proBDNF were quantified using ELISA. Neurocognitive function was assessed via standardized tests, with results adjusted for site-specific demographics. Linear and quantile regression models examined the relationship of mBDNF and proBDNF with a composite cognitive score (NPZ-6), and structural equation modeling (SEM) explored their association with individual cognitive test outcomes. The analysis involved 157 ART-naïve adults with HIV. Increased serum mBDNF levels showed a significant positive association with cognitive performance (β = 1.30, p = 0.02), while elevated proBDNF levels were linked to poorer outcomes, particularly affecting fine motor skills and speed (β = - 0.29 to - 0.38, p ≤ 0.01). Quantile regression analysis highlighted mBDNF's stronger positive impact at higher cognitive performance percentiles (β = 1.04 (0.01, 2.06) at the 75th percentile), while proBDNF showed significant negative association at the 75th percentile (β = - 0.26 (- 0.47, - 0.06)). The study highlights the positive association of mature BDNF and the negative association of proBDNF with cognitive function in HIV. These findings emphasize the need for longitudinal research to understand the temporal dynamics of neurotrophic factors during ART initiation and their potential as targets for neurocognitive interventions in HIV.

Machine learning algorithms for prediction of measles one vaccination dropout among 12–23 months children in Ethiopia

IntroductionDespite the availability of a safe and effective measles vaccine in Ethiopia, the country has experienced recurrent and significant measles outbreaks, with a nearly fivefold increase in confirmed cases from...

Association of family meals with sleep and quality of life in Japanese preschool and elementary school children: A cross-sectional study

ABSTRACT Sleep is crucial for children’s health and eating habits. The decline in family meals has raised concerns about its impact on children. Previous research indicated associations between family meals and psychological health and dietary habits, but their relationship with sleep behavior is less understood. This study examined the association between family meals (breakfast and dinner), sleep patterns, and quality of life among Japanese preschoolers and elementary school students (1st to 3rd grade). The cross-sectional study involved 6,177 children aged 3–8 years in Japan. Mothers completed an online survey on family meal habits, sleep patterns, and the KINDL-R questionnaire to assess quality of life. Results showed that family meals were associated with sleep behaviors and KINDL scores. Multiple regression analysis indicated that family breakfast was associated with earlier bedtime and wake-up time, shorter weekend sleep duration, reduced social jet lag, and a morning chronotype, as detected by the Munich ChronoType Questionnaire. Family dinners were linked to later sleep and wake-up times and an evening chronotype. Family breakfast and dinner were associated with higher KINDL scores, with dinner having a stronger positive impact. These findings underscore the significance of family meals in associating sleep patterns and quality of life among Japanese children.

Resource Management Practices and Completion of Road Construction Projects in Rwanda: Base-Butaro-Kidaho Road Project

The study assessed the effect of resource management practices on completion of road construction projects in Rwanda, with a specific focus on the Base-Butaro-Kidaho road construction project. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of material resource management, financial resource management, and human resource management on the project's successful and timely completion. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. The study population consisted of 393 stakeholders involved in the planning, execution, and oversight of the Base-Butaro-Kidaho road project. A sample of 198 respondents was selected using stratified and simple random sampling techniques, complemented by purposive sampling to identify key respondents Descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression were employed to analyze the data. Key findings indicate that material resource management had an overall average mean score of 4.53, showing that it was highly effective in ensuring the project's completion. Financial resource management showed a strong positive correlation with project completion (r = .504, p < .01), while human resource management had the strongest positive impact (r = .570, p < .01). The overall resource management practices demonstrated a significant correlation with project success (r = .643, p < .01). The regression analysis further revealed that human resource management had the most substantial positive impact on project completion, followed by financial and material resource management. The ANOVA results confirmed the statistical significance of all three management practices in predicting project success. The study concludes that comprehensive and strategic resource management practices are essential for the successful completion of road construction projects, with human resource management being the most influential factor. Based on these findings, the study recommends enhancing human resource management, strengthening financial resource management, and improving material resource management to ensure the continued success of future projects. Suggestions for further research include expanding the scope to other infrastructure projects, investigating additional factors influencing project success, and conducting cross-regional comparisons to understand contextual influences on resource management practices.

Adapting fodder oats to climate change: Enhancing growth, yield, and microbial dynamics under elevated CO2 and temperature

The effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (e[CO2]) and temperature (e°T) on various traits of oat (Avena sativa L.) varieties using open-top chambers (OTC) were investigated. A simulated environment was created for the experiment i.e., ambient temperature and CO2 (a°T + a[CO2]); elevated temperature (3 °C > ambient temperature) (e°T); elevated CO2 (550 ± 50 ppm) (e[CO2]); and a combination of ambient temperature with elevated CO2 (a°T + e[CO2]), for accessing the effect of e°T and e[CO2] on oats. a°T + e[CO2] increased plant height to 121 cm compared to 114 cm in a°T + a[CO2] and 111 cm in e°T + e[CO2]. Seed weight was highest in a°T + e[CO2] (3.09 g) compared to 2.53 g in a°T + a[CO2] and 2.60 g in e°T + e[CO2]. Leaf number and tillers were significantly higher in a°T + e[CO2] (61.4 leaves, 10 tillers) than in a°T + a[CO2] (27.6 leaves, 5.6 tillers) and e°T + e[CO2] (44.3 leaves, 6.93 tillers). Chlorophyll content was highest in a°T + e[CO2] (5.13 mg/g) compared to 3.61 mg/g in a°T + a[CO2] and 1.47 mg/g in e°T + e[CO2]. In contrast, germination rate was best in a°T + a[CO2] (81.6 %) compared to e°T + e[CO2] (60.3 %) and a°T + e[CO2] (63.1 %). Malondialdehyde (MDA), a stress marker, was significantly higher in e°T + e[CO2] (1.35 nmol/g) compared to a°T + a[CO2] (0.299 nmol/g). Membrane stability index (MSI) was lowest in e°T + e[CO2] (13.2) compared to 20.9 in a°T + a[CO2], indicating greater stress under e°T + e[CO2]. Starch content in a°T + e[CO2] (14.6 %) was more than double that of a°T + a[CO2] (7.09 %). Microbial activity also showed significant differences. Dehydrogenase was highest in e°T + e[CO2] (13.86 µg/g/day) compared to a°T + a[CO2] (8.80) and a°T + e[CO2] (12.62). Total bacterial count (TBC) increased in e°T + e[CO2] (72) compared to a°T + a[CO2] (61). Similarly, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and fungi (PSF) were highest in e°T + e[CO2] (PSB: 104.5, PSF: 8.5) compared to a°T + a[CO2] (PSB: 75.0, PSF: 4.0). Rhizobium and Azotobacter counts were elevated in a°T + e[CO2] (95 and 94) compared to a°T + a[CO2] (72.5 and 42.0), showing a strong positive impact of e[CO2] on microbial populations. Specific oat varieties such as JHO-2000–4 and JHO-99–2 performed best under these conditions, showing higher yields and better stress tolerance. While e[CO2] offers substantial benefits to oat plant growth and soil microbial activity, the additional stress from e°T complicates these benefits.

The Interconnectedness of Earnings Management, Corporate Governance Failures, and Global Economic Stability: A Critical Examination of the Impact of Earnings Manipulation on Financial Crises and Investor Trust in Global Markets

This study critically examines the interconnectedness of earnings management, corporate governance failures, and their impact on global economic stability and investor trust. Focusing on the Enron (1993–1995) and Wirecard (2015–2019) scandals, the research identifies key financial and governance indicators that contributed to these collapses, including CEO duality, weak board oversight, and manipulated financial reporting. Data for the analysis were drawn from corporate financial reports, macroeconomic indicators sourced from the World Bank, and stock market data from MarketWatch. Financial ratio assessments and regression models reveal a statistically significant negative relationship between GDP growth and abnormal returns for Enron (p = 0.014), while inflation had a strong positive impact on abnormal returns in both cases (p < 0.001). Time series analysis was applied to assess the macroeconomic consequences of corporate collapses on global financial markets. The findings demonstrate how declining GDP growth and rising inflation amplify market responses to governance failures. Recommendations include enhancing corporate governance frameworks, intensifying regulatory enforcement, and fostering global regulatory cooperation to safeguard financial markets and restore investor trust.

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION — PROFITABILITY NEXUS IN SERVICE FIRMS: AN OUTLOOK OF A SMALL SERVICE ECONOMY

Research suggests that while firms may make substantial investments in innovation to increase returns, they can still encounter unpredictable results that lead to financial setbacks. As the reason for this perception fuels an ongoing investigation, this research contributes to the discussion for improved understanding. Specifically, it investigates 1,847 Norwegian service firms using the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) system estimators of dynamic panel data models. Its empirical findings indicate that innovation has an immediate and strong positive impact on profitability. Moreover, innovation impacts service firms with a negative short-term lag profit effect and a positive profit effect in the medium term. However, the medium-term positive impact of innovation on profitability is lower in magnitude than the immediate term. Suggesting that the lasting profit effects induced by innovation may be constrained, and continuous innovation management is essential to sustaining these benefits over time. Additionally, the analysis reveals a positive correlation between past and current profitability values. Suggesting an interesting dynamic: financial gains can act as a catalyst for further innovation.

A study intention, implementation and adoption of e-wallet in Indonesia

Using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), this study investigated the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, social influence, facilitating condition, lifestyle compatibility, and perceived trust on both the intention to use and adoption of an e-wallet among adults. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional research technique to collect data from 501 respondents via Google Form. The acquired data was assessed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Therefore, perceived usefulness, perceived simplicity of use, social influence, lifestyle compatibility, and perceived trust all had a strong positive impact on both intentions to use and adoption of an e-wallet. This study demonstrated that the intention to use an e-wallet mediated the links between predictors and e-wallet adoption. Respondents’ age and gender moderated the effect of lifestyle compatibility on their intention to use an e-wallet. The study’s findings can assist managers and policymakers establish successful ways that capture customers’ intention to use and experience with employing an e-wallet amid a tumultuous market. Finally, such well-crafted policies may stimulate the digital platform and web-based apps, as well as raise e-wallet acceptance rates in undeveloped countries.

Leaders development program by 360 degree feedback: reflection on head nurses' leadership practices.

Leadership in nursing is crucial for delivering high-quality healthcare and ensuring positive outcomes for patients, staff, and institutions. Many nurses in leadership positions lack formal training, which can compromise their effectiveness. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a leadership development program utilizing 360-degree feedback on head nurses' leadership practices. A true-experimental design was employed in three healthcare institutions. The study involved 80 head nurses (40 intervention, 40 control), 240 staff nurses, and 29 supervisors. The intervention group participated in a six-week leadership development program using 360-degree feedback. Data were collected pre- and post-intervention using the Leadership Development and 360-Degree Feedback Knowledge Questionnaire and the Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI). The intervention group showed significant improvements in leadership knowledge and practices across all dimensions. Knowledge scores increased from 25.1 ± 8.8 to 93.0 ± 5.1 post-intervention, maintaining at 83.2 ± 7.1 at follow-up. Self-assessed leadership scores improved from 88.1 ± 6.0 to 97.5 ± 2.7, and 98.5 ± 2.0 at follow-up. Supervisor and staff assessments also showed substantial increases. Multiple linear regression analyses confirmed the strong positive impact of the intervention on leadership outcomes. The leadership development program using 360-degree feedback significantly enhanced head nurses' leadership knowledge and practices. The results suggest that such programs can improve leadership capabilities in healthcare settings, leading to better patient care and organizational performance. Future research should address group homogeneity and explore long-term impacts on patient outcomes.

Inequality and Poverty of Privately Owned Forests Farmers in Rural Areas of Indonesia

Land limitation dramatically affects people with land-based livelihoods, such as farmers, and is often an obstacle to earning sufficient income for their family’s needs. Privately owned forests (POFs) are a land-based farming activity with a long history in Indonesian society. This study aimed to determine the socio-economic conditions, inequality, poverty, and livelihood dynamics of POF farmers. The research was conducted in three villages in Ciamis Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. The research was conducted from February to May 2022 through structured, questionnaire-based interviews and in-depth interviews. The number of respondents was 170 POF farmers selected by simple random sampling in each village: 60 in Kalijaya village (18% of 325 farmers), 55 in Mekarjaya village (35% of 154 farmers), and 55 in Hujungtiwu village (37% of 148 farmers). The data obtained were processed using the Gini index and Poverty Line calculations, and analyzed descriptively. The results of this study show that POF farmers are dominated by productive age, long farming experience and low education. POF is the most dominant land use in the three research locations, but the income and contribution of POF are high only in Kalijaya village and lower in Mekarjaya and Hujungtiwu villages. Regression analysis indicates that land has a strong positive impact on farmers’ income. Land inequality was present in farmland, paddy fields, and POF land. The overall level of income and land inequality was less equitable in all locations. Land and income from POFs and non-POFs worked together to reduce POF farmers’ income and land inequality for POF farmers. Poverty was also more widespread among POF farmers in Mekarjaya and Hujungtiwu communities, where average land ownership was low. Farmers’ strategies to deal with this condition include continuing to farm the land but also diversifying their work both within and outside the village. Policymakers can utilise this information to promote or incentivize POF farmers to optimize POF management and improve their families’ living standards.

The impact of corporate environmental reporting on the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana (Csr‐24‐2036)

AbstractA growing number of businesses are facing criticism for engaging in environmentally damaging practices. Despite advancements in technology and operational efficiency, the environmental challenges confronting businesses have become increasingly urgent. As disclosure requirements have expanded, the importance of reporting standards for environmental sustainability has risen. This study explores the impact of corporate environmental reporting on the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana. It analyses 10 years (2012–2021) of annual reports from 20 publicly traded manufacturing companies, using panel regression and content analysis to assess the data. The findings reveal that environmental sustainability disclosure has a positive and significant effect on return on equity (ROE) and net profit margin. Furthermore, disclosures related to health, safety, and community development initiatives have a strong positive impact on ROE. The study recommends that policymakers develop guidelines, especially for environmental reporting, to aid firms in preparing their annual reports. It also suggests that corporate accountants expand their expertise and collaborate with environmental and ecological experts. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers and provides a foundation for further investigation into the effects of corporate environmental reporting on the performance of listed firms in sub‐Saharan Africa.

Uncovering the impact on environmental challenges through the predictors of m-tourism apps adoption: SEM-NCA approaches

This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of m-tourism apps in Bangladesh and their impact on being free from environmental challenges. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Necessity Condition Analysis (NCA), the research explores how various predictors affect the Intention to Adopt Tourism Apps (IATA) and, subsequently, the outcome of being free from environmental challenges (FEC). SEM results reveal that Perceived Usefulness (PU), Cultural Exchange of Technology (CET), Social Amusement and Entertainment (SAE), and Tourists' Lifestyles (TL) significantly enhance IATA, with IATA having a strong positive impact on FEC. Conversely, Attitudes Towards Technology (ATT) and Government Supportive Roles (GSR) show limited influence on adoption. NCA identifies CET, IATA, SAE, and TL as critical predictors with medium to large effect sizes, particularly at higher thresholds, indicating their role as major bottlenecks. Government Supportive Roles and Tourist Technology Readiness are less influential. These findings offer valuable insights for developers and policymakers to focus on enhancing the perceived value, cultural exchange, and lifestyle compatibility of m-tourism apps to improve adoption rates and effectively address environmental challenges.

Strong positive direct impact of soil moisture on the growth of central asian grasslands

As the issue of global climate change becomes increasingly prominent, the grassland ecosystems in Central Asia are facing severe challenges posed by the impacts of climate change. However, the dominant factors, impact pathways, and cumulative and time-lagged effects of climate factors on various grassland indices remain to be explored. This study selected data from 1988 to 2019, including Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Net Primary Productivity (NPP), and Vegetation Optical Depth (VOD), to characterize grassland coverage, greenness, biomass accumulation, and water content features. Utilizing multiple linear regression, path analysis, and correlation analysis, this study investigated the dominant effects, direct impacts, indirect influences, and cumulative and time-lagged effects of climate factors on various grassland indices from spatial and climatic zone perspectives. The research findings indicate that over time, the grassland FVC and NPP exhibited increasing trends, while the LAI and VOD showed decreasing trends. Grassland indices are primarily influenced by precipitation and soil moisture (SM). The direct impact of SM on grassland indices was higher than precipitation. Vapour pressure deficit (VPD) has a direct negative impact on grassland indices. Grassland indices are subject to positive indirect effects from precipitation via SM and negative indirect effects from VPD via SM. Precipitation and SM mainly exhibited no cumulative and time-lagged effects on the impact of grassland VOD. VPD primarily demonstrated cumulative and time-lagged effects on grassland indices. The research findings offer valuable insights for conserving grassland ecosystems in Central Asia, as well as for shaping socioeconomic strategies and formulating climate policies.

The Effect of AI-Based Technology Implementation, Green Energy Sustainability, and Product Innovation on Economic Growth of the Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia

This study investigates the effect of AI-based technology implementation, green energy sustainability, and product innovation on the economic growth of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 120 manufacturing firms and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results show that AI-based technology has the strongest positive impact on economic growth, followed by green energy sustainability and product innovation. AI-driven technologies optimize operations, reduce costs, and enhance decision-making, contributing significantly to the economic performance of firms. Green energy sustainability promotes long-term growth by reducing operational costs and improving environmental performance. While product innovation positively influences growth, its impact is relatively weaker, indicating the need for complementary factors. These findings provide insights for policymakers and industry leaders to focus on technological advancement, sustainability, and innovation as drivers of economic growth in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector.

The role of wise leadership in enhancing the dimensions of the smart organization: An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of employees at Tikrit University

The study aimed to clarify the concepts of the dimensions of the smart organization and the degree of their availability, study the role of this leadership at the University of Tikrit, and determine the impact of wise leadership in achieving the dimensions of the smart organization. A questionnaire was designed and distributed to A sample consisting of (280) administrators at the University of Tikrit. The descriptive analytical method was also adopted in Study, based on analysis. The study reached the following results: There is a type of strong, positive correlation and direct impact of wise leadership in enhancing the dimensions of the smart organization at the University of Tikrit. There is a strong correlation and positive impact of digital management in enhancing the performance of the smart organization Yes, there is a kind of strong correlation and significant positive effect of leadership skills on the dimensions of the organization. There is a strong direct correlation and a direct impact of wisdom in dealing with enhancing the dimensions of the smart organization. There is a kind of strong correlation and a direct impact of the ability to influence the dimensions of the smart organization. There is a strong correlation and impact of the strategic vision In the dimensions of the smart organization.

Assessing potato cultivars for resistance against late blight under high altitudinal conditions of North Western Himalayas

Different stages in plant development significantly influence the incidence of potato late blight disease in India. In the present study, the disease progression was monitored weekly in five selected potato cultivars viz. Kufri Jyoti, Kufri Giriraj, Gulmarg Special, Shalimar Potato-I, and Gurez local, during the 2018 and 2019 cropping seasons. The severity of potato late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, increased with fluctuations in weather variables. Calculations for the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) and the rate of disease spread (r-value) at different growth stages of potatoes were used to track disease progression. Notably, the Kufri Jyoti cultivar demonstrated resistance compared to the other cultivars, with lower severity values and susceptibility scale values (48.40%; 5.6 and 4.9) in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The average rate of disease progress was also lower in Kufri Jyoti (0.064 and 0.060) compared to the local cultivar (0.076 and 0.074) in 2018 and 2019, respectively. These observations indicate that weather parameters have a strong positive impact on the incidence of potato late blight.

Effects of Kahoot! on K-12 Students’ Mathematics Achievement and Multi-Screen Addiction

Digital platforms are increasingly prevalent among young students in K-12 education, offering significant opportunities but also raising concerns about their effects on self-assessment and academic performance. This study investigates the effectiveness of Kahoot! compared to traditional instructional methods in enhancing mathematics achievement and its impact on multiple screen addiction (MSA) among Greek students aged 9 to 12 during a STEM summer camp. A quasi-experimental design was employed with a purposefully selected sample of one hundred and ten (n = 110) students, who were non-randomly divided into two groups: (a) an experimental group of fifty-five students (n = 55) who engaged with Kahoot! (using dynamic visual aids and interactive content) and (b) a control group of fifty-five students (n = 55) who received traditional instruction (using digital textbooks and PowerPoint slides with multimedia content) on laptops and tablets. The findings revealed a statistically significant difference in MSA scores, with the experimental group exhibiting lower MSA scores compared to their counterparts, indicating a positive impact on reducing screen addiction levels. While Kahoot! led to lower MSA levels, it significantly improved overall mathematical achievement, with a substantial effect size, suggesting a strong positive impact on learning outcomes. The current study highlights the importance of aligning educational tools with the intended outcomes and recommends further research to explore the broader impact of gamified learning on student engagement, screen addiction, and learning outcomes.

The Influence of Safety Compliance on Safety Climate with Safety Culture as a Mediator among Grab Drivers in South Jakarta

This study aims to analyze the influence of safety compliance, safety culture and safety climate among Grab drivers in South Jakarta. By gaining an in-depth understanding of these factors, it is expected that more effective safety strategies and programs can be developed to ensure the safety of both drivers and passengers, as well as to enhance security in future online transportation operations. The research employs a quantitative methodology with descriptive and inferential approaches. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires distributed to 98 Grab drivers in the South Jakarta area. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0 software with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of the study indicate a significant influence of safety compliance on safety culture, as well as on safety climate. These findings confirm that good safety compliance contributes to the formation of a strong safety culture and overall enhancement of the safety climate. Additionally, it was found that safety culture has a strong positive impact on safety climate.

The effect of remittances on poverty and economic growth in Jordan: evidence from augmented autoregressive distributed lag model

This study investigates the effects of remittances on poverty and economic growth in Jordan from 1970 to 2022. The study makes use of the augmented autoregressive distrib­uted lag (AARDL) cointegration method to investigate the relationships between remittances, poverty, and economic growth. The study also incorporates control variables including for­eign direct investment, inflation, interest rates, government expenditures, and the composite trade index to take into consideration their potential impact on the outcomes. The findings support remittances’ role as an economic development accelerator by demonstrating their strong positive impact on Jordan’s economic growth. Remittances have a detrimental im­pact on poverty as well, suggesting a potential role for them in efforts to eradicate it. The research also confirms the anticipated impacts of the control variables, indicating that while inflation, interest rates, and the composite trade index have favourable effects on poverty, government expenditures and foreign direct investment have negative consequences. The policymakers and stakeholders in Jordan will need to consider the implications of these findings carefully. Policymakers can create measures to draw in and successfully channel remittance flows by recognising the beneficial effects of remittances on economic growth and poverty alleviation. The findings also highlight how important it is to encourage foreign direct investment, control inflation and interest rates, and facilitate trade diversification in order to boost economic growth and lower poverty.

Social Support Networks and Faculty Motivation: Insights from Tribhuvan University

Study examines the topic of “Social Support Networks and faculty Motivation." The research aims to shed light on the significant factors influencing teachers' motivation within the context of Tribhuvan University. The study employed a quantitative research design, collecting data from a sample of teaching Faculty within the university. The study utilizes regression analysis to show the impact of four variables on the motivation levels of teaching faculty. SPSS 26 was used to analyze the data. The study revealed that family support and faculty-parent collaboration have a strong positive impact on faculty motivation. On the other hand, faculty -community relations and social recognition of faculty had less significant effects. These findings emphasize the importance of family encouragement and partnerships between faculty and parents in boosting faculty motivation. The study suggests that focusing on family support networks and improving teacher-parent cooperation can be effective ways to enhance faculty motivation in Tribhuvan University. Novelty: This research provides a new perspective i.e. Social Recognition, Faculty Community Relation, Faculty Parent Relation, and Family Support by studying the factors that influence faculty motivation specifically at Tribhuvan University.